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28 .\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.8,v 1.23 2005/02/13 22:25:33 ru Exp $
29 .\" $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.8,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:30:04 dillon Exp $
36 .Nd "NIS domain binding daemon"
46 .Ar domainname , server1 , server2 , ...
52 utility is the process that maintains NIS binding information.
54 it searches for an NIS server responsible for serving the system's
55 default domain (as set by the
57 command) using network broadcasts.
58 Once it receives a reply,
59 it will store the address of the server and other
60 information in a special file located in
62 The NIS routines in the standard C library can then use this file
63 when processing NIS requests.
64 There may be several such files
65 since it is possible for an NIS client to be bound to more than
68 After a binding has been established,
70 will send DOMAIN_NONACK requests to the NIS server at one minute
72 If it fails to receive a reply to one of these requests,
74 assumes that the server is no longer running and resumes its network
75 broadcasts until another binding is established.
78 utility will also log warning messages using the
80 facility each time it detects that a server has stopped responding,
81 as well as when it has bound to a new server.
83 The following options are available:
84 .Bl -tag -width indent
86 It is possible to force
88 to bind to a particular NIS server host for a given domain by using the
93 refuses YPBINDPROC_SETDOM requests by default since it has no way of
94 knowing exactly who is sending them.
99 to accept YPBINDPROC_SETDOM requests from any host.
100 This option should only
101 be used for diagnostic purposes and only for limited periods since allowing
102 arbitrary users to reset the binding of an NIS client poses a severe
105 This is similar to the
107 flag, except that it only permits YPBINDPROC_SETDOM requests to be processed
108 if they originated from the local host.
112 to run in secure mode: it will refuse to bind to any NIS server
113 that is not running as root (i.e., that is not using privileged
117 .Ar domainname , server1 , server2 , server3 , ...
120 Allow the system administrator to lock
123 domain and group of NIS servers.
124 Up to ten servers can be specified.
125 There must not be any spaces between the commas in the domain/server
127 This option is used to insure that the system binds
128 only to one domain and only to one of the specified servers, which
129 is useful for systems that are both NIS servers and NIS
130 clients: it provides a way to restrict what machines the system can
131 bind to without the need for specifying the
135 options, which are often considered to be security holes.
137 servers must have valid entries in the local
140 IP addresses may be specified in place of hostnames.
143 cannot make sense out of the arguments, it will ignore
146 flag and continue running normally.
150 will consider the domainname specified with the
152 flag to be the system default domain.
156 to use a 'many-cast' rather than a broadcast for choosing a server
157 from the restricted mode server list.
160 will transmit directly to the YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK procedure of the
161 servers specified in the restricted list and bind to the server that
162 responds the fastest.
163 This mode of operation is useful for NIS clients on remote subnets
164 where no local NIS servers are available.
167 flag can only be used in conjunction with the
169 flag above (if used without the
171 flag, it has no effect).
176 utility will not make continuous attempts to keep secondary domains bound.
177 If a server for a secondary domain fails to respond to a ping,
179 will broadcast for a new server only once before giving up.
181 client program attempts to reference the unbound domain,
183 will try broadcasting again.
186 will automatically maintain a binding for the default domain whether
187 client programs reference it ot not.
189 .Bl -tag -width /etc/rc.conf -compact
190 .It Pa /var/yp/binding/[domainname].[version]
191 the files used to hold binding information for each NIS domain
193 system configuration file where the system default domain and
194 ypbind startup options are specified
203 .An Theo de Raadt Aq deraadt@fsa.ca