2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Kenneth D. Merry.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c,v 1.17.2.2 2001/07/19 04:15:42 kris Exp $
29 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c,v 1.7 2005/09/01 19:08:38 swildner Exp $
32 * Parts of this program are derived from the original FreeBSD iostat
36 * Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
37 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48 * must display the following acknowledgement:
49 * This product includes software developed by the University of
50 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
51 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53 * without specific prior written permission.
55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68 * Ideas for the new iostat statistics output modes taken from the NetBSD
72 * Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal
73 * All rights reserved.
75 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
76 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
78 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
79 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
80 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
81 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
82 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
83 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
84 * must display the following acknowledgement:
85 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
87 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
88 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
90 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
92 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
93 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
94 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
95 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
96 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
97 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
98 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
99 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/errno.h>
117 struct statinfo cur
, last
;
118 uint64_t tk_nin
, old_tk_nin
, diff_tk_nin
;
119 uint64_t tk_nout
, old_tk_nout
, diff_tk_nout
;
120 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time
, old_cp_time
, diff_cp_time
;
121 double cp_time_total
;
123 struct device_selection
*dev_select
;
125 int dflag
= 0, Iflag
= 0, Cflag
= 0, Tflag
= 0, oflag
= 0, Kflag
= 0;
127 /* local function declarations */
128 static void usage(void);
129 static void phdr(int signo
);
130 static void devstats(int perf_select
);
131 static void cpustats(void);
137 * We also support the following 'traditional' syntax:
138 * iostat [drives] [wait [count]]
139 * This isn't mentioned in the man page, or the usage statement,
140 * but it is supported.
142 fprintf(stderr
, "usage: iostat [-CdhIKoT] [-c count]"
144 "\t [-t type,if,pass] [-w wait] [drives]\n");
148 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
151 int tflag
= 0, hflag
= 0, cflag
= 0, wflag
= 0, nflag
= 0;
152 int count
= 0, waittime
= 0;
153 struct devstat_match
*matches
;
158 int num_devices_specified
;
159 int num_selected
, num_selections
;
160 long select_generation
;
161 char **specified_devices
;
162 devstat_select_mode select_mode
;
167 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:CdhIKM:n:N:ot:Tw:")) != -1) {
171 count
= atoi(optarg
);
173 errx(1, "count %d is < 1", count
);
192 maxshowdevs
= atoi(optarg
);
194 errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
202 if (buildmatch(optarg
, &matches
,
204 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
211 waittime
= atoi(optarg
);
213 errx(1, "wait time is < 1");
226 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the kernel
227 * devstat version. If not, exit and print a message informing
228 * the user of his mistake.
230 if (checkversion() < 0)
231 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
234 * Figure out how many devices we should display.
238 if ((dflag
> 0) && (Cflag
== 0) && (Tflag
== 0))
240 else if ((dflag
> 0) && (Tflag
> 0) && (Cflag
== 0))
245 if ((dflag
> 0) && (Cflag
== 0))
252 /* find out how many devices we have */
253 if ((num_devices
= getnumdevs()) < 0)
254 err(1, "can't get number of devices");
256 if ((cur
.dinfo
= (struct devinfo
*)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo
))) ==
258 err(1, "devinfo malloc failed");
259 if ((last
.dinfo
= (struct devinfo
*)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo
))) ==
261 err(1, "devinfo malloc failed");
262 bzero(cur
.dinfo
, sizeof(struct devinfo
));
263 bzero(last
.dinfo
, sizeof(struct devinfo
));
266 * Grab all the devices. We don't look to see if the list has
267 * changed here, since it almost certainly has. We only look for
270 if (getdevs(&cur
) == -1)
271 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
273 num_devices
= cur
.dinfo
->numdevs
;
274 generation
= cur
.dinfo
->generation
;
277 * If the user specified any devices on the command line, see if
278 * they are in the list of devices we have now.
280 if ((specified_devices
= (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *))) == NULL
)
281 err(1, "specified_devices malloc failed");
282 for (num_devices_specified
= 0; *argv
; ++argv
) {
285 num_devices_specified
++;
286 specified_devices
= (char **)realloc(specified_devices
,
288 num_devices_specified
);
289 specified_devices
[num_devices_specified
- 1] = *argv
;
292 if (nflag
== 0 && maxshowdevs
< num_devices_specified
)
293 maxshowdevs
= num_devices_specified
;
297 if ((num_devices_specified
== 0) && (num_matches
== 0))
298 select_mode
= DS_SELECT_ADD
;
300 select_mode
= DS_SELECT_ONLY
;
303 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
304 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
305 * or 1. If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
307 if (selectdevs(&dev_select
, &num_selected
,
308 &num_selections
, &select_generation
,
309 generation
, cur
.dinfo
->devices
, num_devices
,
310 matches
, num_matches
,
311 specified_devices
, num_devices_specified
,
312 select_mode
, maxshowdevs
, hflag
) == -1)
313 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
316 * Look for the traditional wait time and count arguments.
319 waittime
= atoi(*argv
);
321 /* Let the user know he goofed, but keep going anyway */
323 warnx("discarding previous wait interval, using"
324 " %d instead", waittime
);
330 warnx("discarding previous count, using %d"
338 * If the user specified a count, but not an interval, we default
339 * to an interval of 1 second.
341 if ((wflag
== 0) && (cflag
> 0))
345 * If the user specified a wait time, but not a count, we want to
346 * go on ad infinitum. This can be redundant if the user uses the
347 * traditional method of specifying the wait, since in that case we
348 * already set count = -1 above. Oh well.
350 if ((wflag
> 0) && (cflag
== 0))
353 if (kinfo_get_sched_hz(&hz
))
354 err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_hz");
355 if (kinfo_get_sched_stathz(&hz
))
356 err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_stathz");
359 * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
360 * print out the header again.
362 signal(SIGCONT
, phdr
);
364 for (headercount
= 1;;) {
365 struct devinfo
*tmp_dinfo
;
367 if (!--headercount
) {
371 if (kinfo_get_tty_tk_nin(&tk_nin
))
372 err(1, "kinfo_get_tty_tk_nin");
373 if (kinfo_get_tty_tk_nout(&tk_nout
))
374 err(1, "kinfo_get_tty_tk_nout");
375 if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time
))
376 err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
378 tmp_dinfo
= last
.dinfo
;
379 last
.dinfo
= cur
.dinfo
;
380 cur
.dinfo
= tmp_dinfo
;
382 last
.busy_time
= cur
.busy_time
;
385 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
386 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
387 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
388 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
389 * were previously displaying has gone away.
391 switch (getdevs(&cur
)) {
393 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
398 num_devices
= cur
.dinfo
->numdevs
;
399 generation
= cur
.dinfo
->generation
;
400 retval
= selectdevs(&dev_select
, &num_selected
,
401 &num_selections
, &select_generation
,
402 generation
, cur
.dinfo
->devices
,
403 num_devices
, matches
, num_matches
,
405 num_devices_specified
,
406 select_mode
, maxshowdevs
, hflag
);
409 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
425 * We only want to re-select devices if we're in 'top'
426 * mode. This is the only mode where the devices selected
427 * could actually change.
431 retval
= selectdevs(&dev_select
, &num_selected
,
432 &num_selections
, &select_generation
,
433 generation
, cur
.dinfo
->devices
,
434 num_devices
, matches
, num_matches
,
436 num_devices_specified
,
437 select_mode
, maxshowdevs
, hflag
);
440 errx(1,"%s", devstat_errbuf
);
451 diff_tk_nin
= tk_nin
- old_tk_nin
;
453 diff_tk_nout
= tk_nout
- old_tk_nout
;
454 old_tk_nout
= tk_nout
;
456 diff_cp_time
.cp_user
= cp_time
.cp_user
- old_cp_time
.cp_user
;
457 diff_cp_time
.cp_nice
= cp_time
.cp_nice
- old_cp_time
.cp_nice
;
458 diff_cp_time
.cp_sys
= cp_time
.cp_sys
- old_cp_time
.cp_sys
;
459 diff_cp_time
.cp_intr
= cp_time
.cp_intr
- old_cp_time
.cp_intr
;
460 diff_cp_time
.cp_idle
= cp_time
.cp_idle
- old_cp_time
.cp_idle
;
461 cp_time_total
= diff_cp_time
.cp_user
+ diff_cp_time
.cp_nice
+
462 diff_cp_time
.cp_sys
+ diff_cp_time
.cp_intr
+
463 diff_cp_time
.cp_idle
;
464 old_cp_time
= cp_time
;
466 if (cp_time_total
== 0.0)
469 if ((dflag
== 0) || (Tflag
> 0))
470 printf("%4.0f%5.0f", diff_tk_nin
/ cp_time_total
* 1e6
,
471 diff_tk_nout
/ cp_time_total
* 1e6
);
473 if ((dflag
== 0) || (Cflag
> 0))
478 if (count
>= 0 && --count
<= 0)
488 phdr(__unused
int signo
)
493 if ((dflag
== 0) || (Tflag
> 0))
495 for (i
= 0, printed
=0;(i
< num_devices
) && (printed
< maxshowdevs
);i
++){
497 if ((dev_select
[i
].selected
!= 0)
498 && (dev_select
[i
].selected
<= maxshowdevs
)) {
499 di
= dev_select
[i
].position
;
502 cur
.dinfo
->devices
[di
].device_name
,
503 cur
.dinfo
->devices
[di
].unit_number
);
506 cur
.dinfo
->devices
[di
].device_name
,
507 cur
.dinfo
->devices
[di
].unit_number
);
511 if ((dflag
== 0) || (Cflag
> 0))
516 if ((dflag
== 0) || (Tflag
> 0))
519 for (i
=0, printed
= 0;(i
< num_devices
) && (printed
< maxshowdevs
);i
++){
520 if ((dev_select
[i
].selected
!= 0)
521 && (dev_select
[i
].selected
<= maxshowdevs
)) {
524 printf(" sps tps msps ");
526 printf(" blk xfr msps ");
529 printf(" KB/t tps MB/s ");
531 printf(" KB/t xfrs MB ");
536 if ((dflag
== 0) || (Cflag
> 0))
537 printf(" us ni sy in id\n");
544 devstats(int perf_select
)
547 long double transfers_per_second
;
548 long double kb_per_transfer
, mb_per_second
;
549 u_int64_t total_bytes
, total_transfers
, total_blocks
;
550 long double busy_seconds
;
551 long double total_mb
;
552 long double blocks_per_second
, ms_per_transaction
;
555 * Calculate elapsed time up front, since it's the same for all
558 busy_seconds
= compute_etime(cur
.busy_time
, last
.busy_time
);
560 for (dn
= 0; dn
< num_devices
; dn
++) {
563 if (((perf_select
== 0) && (dev_select
[dn
].selected
== 0))
564 || (dev_select
[dn
].selected
> maxshowdevs
))
567 di
= dev_select
[dn
].position
;
569 if (compute_stats(&cur
.dinfo
->devices
[di
],
570 &last
.dinfo
->devices
[di
], busy_seconds
,
571 &total_bytes
, &total_transfers
,
572 &total_blocks
, &kb_per_transfer
,
573 &transfers_per_second
, &mb_per_second
,
574 &blocks_per_second
, &ms_per_transaction
)!= 0)
575 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf
);
577 if (perf_select
!= 0) {
578 dev_select
[dn
].bytes
= total_bytes
;
579 if ((dev_select
[dn
].selected
== 0)
580 || (dev_select
[dn
].selected
> maxshowdevs
))
585 int block_size
= cur
.dinfo
->devices
[di
].block_size
;
586 total_blocks
= total_blocks
* (block_size
?
587 block_size
: 512) / 1024;
591 int msdig
= (ms_per_transaction
< 100.0) ? 1 : 0;
594 printf("%4.0Lf%4.0Lf%5.*Lf ",
596 transfers_per_second
,
600 printf("%4.1qu%4.1qu%5.*Lf ",
607 printf(" %5.2Lf %3.0Lf %5.2Lf ",
609 transfers_per_second
,
612 total_mb
= total_bytes
;
613 total_mb
/= 1024 * 1024;
615 printf(" %5.2Lf %3.1qu %5.2Lf ",
627 if (cp_time_total
== 0.0)
630 printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time
.cp_user
/ cp_time_total
);
631 printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time
.cp_nice
/ cp_time_total
);
632 printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time
.cp_sys
/ cp_time_total
);
633 printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time
.cp_intr
/ cp_time_total
);
634 printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time
.cp_idle
/ cp_time_total
);