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32 .\" @(#)netgroup.5 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
33 .\" $FreeBSD: src/sbin/mountd/netgroup.5,v 1.10.2.2 2001/07/22 11:32:30 dd Exp $
34 .\" $DragonFly: src/sbin/mountd/netgroup.5,v 1.4 2006/02/17 19:33:33 swildner Exp $
41 .Nd defines network groups
48 specifies ``netgroups'', which are sets of
49 .Sy (host, user, domain)
50 tuples that are to be given similar network access.
53 consists of a netgroup name followed by a list of the members of the
55 Each member can be either the name of another netgroup or a specification
56 of a tuple as follows:
57 .Bd -literal -offset indent
66 are character string names for the corresponding component.
67 Any of the comma separated fields may be empty to specify a ``wildcard'' value
68 or may consist of the string ``-'' to specify ``no valid value''.
69 The members of the list may be separated by whitespace and/or commas;
70 the ``\e'' character may be used at the end of a line to specify
72 Lines are limited to 1024 characters.
73 The functions specified in
75 should normally be used to access the
79 Lines that begin with a # are treated as comments.
80 .Sh NIS/YP INTERACTION
81 On most other platforms,
83 are only used in conjunction with
91 can be used with either
93 or local files, but there are certain
97 system is extremely inefficient where
99 lookups are concerned since
101 memberships are computed on the fly.
105 database consists of three separate maps (netgroup, netgroup.byuser
106 and netgroup.byhost) that are keyed to allow
108 lookups to be done quickly.
112 system can interact with the
115 maps in the following ways:
116 .Bl -bullet -offset indent
120 file does not exist, or it exists and is empty, or
121 it exists and contains only a
127 lookups will be done exclusively through
131 taking advantage of the netgroup.byuser and
132 netgroup.byhost maps to speed up searches.
134 is more or less compatible with the behavior of SunOS and
139 exists and contains only local
144 token), then only the local
146 information will be processed (and
152 exists and contains both local netgroup data
157 token, the local data and the
160 map will be processed as a single combined
163 While this configuration is the most flexible, it
164 is also the least efficient: in particular,
166 lookups will be especially slow if the
170 .Bl -tag -width /etc/netgroup -compact
172 the netgroup database
175 The file format is compatible with that of various vendors, however it
176 appears that not all vendors use an identical format.
181 The interpretation of access restrictions based on the member tuples of a
182 netgroup is left up to the various network applications.
183 Also, it is not obvious how the domain specification
190 database should be stored in the form of a
193 database just like the
195 database to speed up reverse lookups.