1 /* Top level of GCC compilers (cc1, cc1plus, etc.)
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This is the top level of cc1/c++.
23 It parses command args, opens files, invokes the various passes
24 in the proper order, and counts the time used by each.
25 Error messages and low-level interface to malloc also handled here. */
28 #undef FLOAT /* This is for hpux. They should change hpux. */
29 #undef FFS /* Some systems define this in param.h. */
31 #include "coretypes.h"
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
36 # include <sys/resource.h>
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
40 # include <sys/times.h>
48 #include "insn-attr.h"
49 #include "insn-config.h"
50 #include "insn-flags.h"
51 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
58 #include "basic-block.h"
65 #include "diagnostic.h"
68 #include "dwarf2asm.h"
69 #include "integrate.h"
73 #include "langhooks.h"
74 #include "cfglayout.h"
76 #include "hosthooks.h"
80 #include "value-prof.h"
81 #include "alloc-pool.h"
83 #if defined (DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO) || defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
84 #include "dwarf2out.h"
87 #if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
91 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
95 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
96 #include "xcoffout.h" /* Needed for external data
97 declarations for e.g. AIX 4.x. */
100 #ifndef HAVE_conditional_execution
101 #define HAVE_conditional_execution 0
104 /* Carry information from ASM_DECLARE_OBJECT_NAME
105 to ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT. */
107 extern int size_directive_output
;
108 extern tree last_assemble_variable_decl
;
110 extern void reg_alloc (void);
112 static void general_init (const char *);
113 static void do_compile (void);
114 static void process_options (void);
115 static void backend_init (void);
116 static int lang_dependent_init (const char *);
117 static void init_asm_output (const char *);
118 static void finalize (void);
120 static void crash_signal (int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
;
121 static void setup_core_dumping (void);
122 static void compile_file (void);
124 static int print_single_switch (FILE *, int, int, const char *,
125 const char *, const char *,
126 const char *, const char *);
127 static void print_switch_values (FILE *, int, int, const char *,
128 const char *, const char *);
130 /* Rest of compilation helper functions. */
131 static bool rest_of_handle_inlining (tree
);
132 static void rest_of_handle_cse (tree
, rtx
);
133 static void rest_of_handle_cse2 (tree
, rtx
);
134 static void rest_of_handle_gcse (tree
, rtx
);
135 static void rest_of_handle_life (tree
, rtx
);
136 static void rest_of_handle_loop_optimize (tree
, rtx
);
137 static void rest_of_handle_loop2 (tree
, rtx
);
138 static void rest_of_handle_jump_bypass (tree
, rtx
);
139 static void rest_of_handle_sibling_calls (rtx
);
140 static void rest_of_handle_null_pointer (tree
, rtx
);
141 static void rest_of_handle_addressof (tree
, rtx
);
142 static void rest_of_handle_cfg (tree
, rtx
);
143 static void rest_of_handle_branch_prob (tree
, rtx
);
144 static void rest_of_handle_value_profile_transformations (tree
, rtx
);
145 static void rest_of_handle_if_conversion (tree
, rtx
);
146 static void rest_of_handle_if_after_combine (tree
, rtx
);
147 static void rest_of_handle_tracer (tree
, rtx
);
148 static void rest_of_handle_combine (tree
, rtx
);
149 static void rest_of_handle_regmove (tree
, rtx
);
150 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
151 static void rest_of_handle_sched (tree
, rtx
);
152 static void rest_of_handle_sched2 (tree
, rtx
);
154 static bool rest_of_handle_new_regalloc (tree
, rtx
);
155 static bool rest_of_handle_old_regalloc (tree
, rtx
);
156 static void rest_of_handle_regrename (tree
, rtx
);
157 static void rest_of_handle_reorder_blocks (tree
, rtx
);
159 static void rest_of_handle_stack_regs (tree
, rtx
);
161 static void rest_of_handle_machine_reorg (tree
, rtx
);
163 static void rest_of_handle_delay_slots (tree
, rtx
);
165 static void rest_of_handle_final (tree
, rtx
);
167 /* Nonzero to dump debug info whilst parsing (-dy option). */
168 static int set_yydebug
;
170 /* True if we don't need a backend (e.g. preprocessing only). */
171 static bool no_backend
;
173 /* Length of line when printing switch values. */
176 /* Name of program invoked, sans directories. */
178 const char *progname
;
180 /* Copy of argument vector to toplev_main. */
181 static const char **save_argv
;
183 /* Name of top-level original source file (what was input to cpp).
184 This comes from the #-command at the beginning of the actual input.
185 If there isn't any there, then this is the cc1 input file name. */
187 const char *main_input_filename
;
189 /* Current position in real source file. */
191 location_t input_location
;
193 /* Nonzero if it is unsafe to create any new pseudo registers. */
196 /* Stack of currently pending input files. */
198 struct file_stack
*input_file_stack
;
200 /* Incremented on each change to input_file_stack. */
201 int input_file_stack_tick
;
203 /* Name to use as base of names for dump output files. */
205 const char *dump_base_name
;
207 /* Name to use as a base for auxiliary output files. */
209 const char *aux_base_name
;
211 /* Format to use to print dumpfile index value */
212 #ifndef DUMPFILE_FORMAT
213 #define DUMPFILE_FORMAT ".%02d."
216 /* Bit flags that specify the machine subtype we are compiling for.
217 Bits are tested using macros TARGET_... defined in the tm.h file
218 and set by `-m...' switches. Must be defined in rtlanal.c. */
220 extern int target_flags
;
222 /* A mask of target_flags that includes bit X if X was set or cleared
223 on the command line. */
225 int target_flags_explicit
;
227 /* Debug hooks - dependent upon command line options. */
229 const struct gcc_debug_hooks
*debug_hooks
;
231 /* Describes a dump file. */
233 struct dump_file_info
235 /* The unique extension to apply, e.g. ".jump". */
236 const char *const extension
;
238 /* The -d<c> character that enables this dump file. */
239 char const debug_switch
;
241 /* True if there is a corresponding graph dump file. */
242 char const graph_dump_p
;
244 /* True if the user selected this dump. */
247 /* True if the files have been initialized (ie truncated). */
251 /* Enumerate the extant dump files. */
287 DFI_branch_target_load
,
295 /* Describes all the dump files. Should be kept in order of the
296 pass and in sync with dump_file_index above.
298 Remaining -d letters:
304 static struct dump_file_info dump_file
[DFI_MAX
] =
306 { "cgraph", 'U', 0, 0, 0 },
307 { "rtl", 'r', 0, 0, 0 },
308 { "sibling", 'i', 0, 0, 0 },
309 { "eh", 'h', 0, 0, 0 },
310 { "jump", 'j', 0, 0, 0 },
311 { "null", 'u', 0, 0, 0 },
312 { "cse", 's', 0, 0, 0 },
313 { "addressof", 'F', 0, 0, 0 },
314 { "gcse", 'G', 1, 0, 0 },
315 { "loop", 'L', 1, 0, 0 },
316 { "bypass", 'G', 1, 0, 0 }, /* Yes, duplicate enable switch. */
317 { "cfg", 'f', 1, 0, 0 },
318 { "bp", 'b', 1, 0, 0 },
319 { "vpt", 'V', 1, 0, 0 },
320 { "ce1", 'C', 1, 0, 0 },
321 { "tracer", 'T', 1, 0, 0 },
322 { "loop2", 'L', 1, 0, 0 },
323 { "web", 'Z', 0, 0, 0 },
324 { "cse2", 't', 1, 0, 0 },
325 { "life", 'f', 1, 0, 0 }, /* Yes, duplicate enable switch. */
326 { "combine", 'c', 1, 0, 0 },
327 { "ce2", 'C', 1, 0, 0 },
328 { "regmove", 'N', 1, 0, 0 },
329 { "sched", 'S', 1, 0, 0 },
330 { "lreg", 'l', 1, 0, 0 },
331 { "greg", 'g', 1, 0, 0 },
332 { "postreload", 'o', 1, 0, 0 },
333 { "flow2", 'w', 1, 0, 0 },
334 { "peephole2", 'z', 1, 0, 0 },
335 { "ce3", 'E', 1, 0, 0 },
336 { "rnreg", 'n', 1, 0, 0 },
337 { "bbro", 'B', 1, 0, 0 },
338 { "btl", 'd', 1, 0, 0 }, /* Yes, duplicate enable switch. */
339 { "sched2", 'R', 1, 0, 0 },
340 { "stack", 'k', 1, 0, 0 },
341 { "mach", 'M', 1, 0, 0 },
342 { "dbr", 'd', 0, 0, 0 },
345 static int open_dump_file (enum dump_file_index
, tree
);
346 static void close_dump_file (enum dump_file_index
,
347 void (*) (FILE *, rtx
), rtx
);
349 /* Other flags saying which kinds of debugging dump have been requested. */
351 int rtl_dump_and_exit
;
352 int flag_print_asm_name
;
353 enum graph_dump_types graph_dump_format
;
355 /* Name for output file of assembly code, specified with -o. */
357 const char *asm_file_name
;
359 /* Nonzero means do optimizations. -O.
360 Particular numeric values stand for particular amounts of optimization;
361 thus, -O2 stores 2 here. However, the optimizations beyond the basic
362 ones are not controlled directly by this variable. Instead, they are
363 controlled by individual `flag_...' variables that are defaulted
364 based on this variable. */
368 /* Nonzero means optimize for size. -Os.
369 The only valid values are zero and nonzero. When optimize_size is
370 nonzero, optimize defaults to 2, but certain individual code
371 bloating optimizations are disabled. */
373 int optimize_size
= 0;
375 /* The FUNCTION_DECL for the function currently being compiled,
376 or 0 if between functions. */
377 tree current_function_decl
;
379 /* Set to the FUNC_BEGIN label of the current function, or NULL_TREE
381 tree current_function_func_begin_label
;
383 /* Nonzero if doing dwarf2 duplicate elimination. */
385 int flag_eliminate_dwarf2_dups
= 0;
387 /* Nonzero if doing unused type elimination. */
389 int flag_eliminate_unused_debug_types
= 1;
391 /* Nonzero means emit debugging information only for symbols which are used. */
392 int flag_debug_only_used_symbols
= 0;
394 /* Nonzero if generating code to do profiling. */
396 int profile_flag
= 0;
398 /* Nonzero if generating code to profile program flow graph arcs. */
400 int profile_arc_flag
= 0;
402 /* Nonzero if value histograms should be measured. */
404 int flag_profile_values
= 0;
406 /* Nonzero if value histograms should be used to optimize code. */
407 int flag_value_profile_transformations
= 0;
409 /* Nonzero if generating info for gcov to calculate line test coverage. */
411 int flag_test_coverage
= 0;
413 /* Nonzero indicates that branch taken probabilities should be calculated. */
415 int flag_branch_probabilities
= 0;
417 /* Nonzero if basic blocks should be reordered. */
419 int flag_reorder_blocks
= 0;
421 /* Nonzero if functions should be reordered. */
423 int flag_reorder_functions
= 0;
425 /* Nonzero if registers should be renamed. */
427 int flag_rename_registers
= 0;
428 int flag_cprop_registers
= 0;
430 /* Nonzero for -pedantic switch: warn about anything
431 that standard spec forbids. */
435 /* Temporarily suppress certain warnings.
436 This is set while reading code from a system header file. */
438 int in_system_header
= 0;
440 /* Don't print functions as they are compiled. -quiet. */
444 /* Print times taken by the various passes. -ftime-report. */
448 /* Print memory still in use at end of compilation (which may have little
449 to do with peak memory consumption). -fmem-report. */
453 /* Nonzero means to collect statistics which might be expensive
454 and to print them when we are done. */
455 int flag_detailed_statistics
= 0;
457 /* A random sequence of characters, unless overridden by user. */
458 const char *flag_random_seed
;
460 /* A local time stamp derived from the time of compilation. It will be
461 zero if the system cannot provide a time. It will be -1u, if the
462 user has specified a particular random seed. */
467 /* Nonzero means `char' should be signed. */
469 int flag_signed_char
;
471 /* Nonzero means give an enum type only as many bytes as it needs. */
473 int flag_short_enums
;
475 /* Nonzero for -fcaller-saves: allocate values in regs that need to
476 be saved across function calls, if that produces overall better code.
477 Optional now, so people can test it. */
479 int flag_caller_saves
= 0;
481 /* Nonzero if structures and unions should be returned in memory.
483 This should only be defined if compatibility with another compiler or
484 with an ABI is needed, because it results in slower code. */
486 #ifndef DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
487 #define DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN 1
490 /* Nonzero for -fpcc-struct-return: return values the same way PCC does. */
492 int flag_pcc_struct_return
= DEFAULT_PCC_STRUCT_RETURN
;
494 /* Nonzero for -fforce-mem: load memory value into a register
495 before arithmetic on it. This makes better cse but slower compilation. */
497 int flag_force_mem
= 0;
499 /* Nonzero for -fforce-addr: load memory address into a register before
500 reference to memory. This makes better cse but slower compilation. */
502 int flag_force_addr
= 0;
504 /* Nonzero for -fdefer-pop: don't pop args after each function call;
505 instead save them up to pop many calls' args with one insns. */
507 int flag_defer_pop
= 0;
509 /* Nonzero for -ffloat-store: don't allocate floats and doubles
510 in extended-precision registers. */
512 int flag_float_store
= 0;
514 /* Nonzero for -fcse-follow-jumps:
515 have cse follow jumps to do a more extensive job. */
517 int flag_cse_follow_jumps
;
519 /* Nonzero for -fcse-skip-blocks:
520 have cse follow a branch around a block. */
521 int flag_cse_skip_blocks
;
523 /* Nonzero for -fexpensive-optimizations:
524 perform miscellaneous relatively-expensive optimizations. */
525 int flag_expensive_optimizations
;
527 /* Nonzero for -fthread-jumps:
528 have jump optimize output of loop. */
530 int flag_thread_jumps
;
532 /* Nonzero enables strength-reduction in loop.c. */
534 int flag_strength_reduce
= 0;
536 /* Nonzero enables loop unrolling in unroll.c. Only loops for which the
537 number of iterations can be calculated at compile-time (UNROLL_COMPLETELY,
538 UNROLL_MODULO) or at run-time (preconditioned to be UNROLL_MODULO) are
541 int flag_old_unroll_loops
;
543 /* Nonzero enables loop unrolling in unroll.c. All loops are unrolled.
544 This is generally not a win. */
546 int flag_old_unroll_all_loops
;
548 /* Enables unrolling of simple loops in loop-unroll.c. */
549 int flag_unroll_loops
;
551 /* Enables unrolling of all loops in loop-unroll.c. */
552 int flag_unroll_all_loops
;
554 /* Nonzero enables loop peeling. */
557 /* Nonzero enables loop unswitching. */
558 int flag_unswitch_loops
;
560 /* Nonzero enables prefetch optimizations for arrays in loops. */
562 int flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
;
564 /* Nonzero forces all invariant computations in loops to be moved
567 int flag_move_all_movables
= 0;
569 /* Nonzero forces all general induction variables in loops to be
572 int flag_reduce_all_givs
= 0;
574 /* Nonzero to perform full register move optimization passes. This is the
577 int flag_regmove
= 0;
579 /* Nonzero for -fwritable-strings:
580 store string constants in data segment and don't uniquize them. */
582 int flag_writable_strings
= 0;
584 /* Nonzero means don't put addresses of constant functions in registers.
585 Used for compiling the Unix kernel, where strange substitutions are
586 done on the assembly output. */
588 int flag_no_function_cse
= 0;
590 /* Nonzero for -fomit-frame-pointer:
591 don't make a frame pointer in simple functions that don't require one. */
593 int flag_omit_frame_pointer
= 0;
595 /* Nonzero means place each function into its own section on those platforms
596 which support arbitrary section names and unlimited numbers of sections. */
598 int flag_function_sections
= 0;
600 /* ... and similar for data. */
602 int flag_data_sections
= 0;
604 /* Nonzero to inhibit use of define_optimization peephole opts. */
606 int flag_no_peephole
= 0;
608 /* Nonzero allows GCC to optimize sibling and tail recursive calls. */
610 int flag_optimize_sibling_calls
= 0;
612 /* Nonzero means the front end generally wants `errno' maintained by math
613 operations, like built-in SQRT. */
615 int flag_errno_math
= 1;
617 /* Nonzero means that unsafe floating-point math optimizations are allowed
618 for the sake of speed. IEEE compliance is not guaranteed, and operations
619 are allowed to assume that their arguments and results are "normal"
620 (e.g., nonnegative for SQRT). */
622 int flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
= 0;
624 /* Nonzero means that no NaNs or +-Infs are expected. */
626 int flag_finite_math_only
= 0;
628 /* Zero means that floating-point math operations cannot generate a
629 (user-visible) trap. This is the case, for example, in nonstop
630 IEEE 754 arithmetic. Trapping conditions include division by zero,
631 overflow, underflow, invalid and inexact, but does not include
632 operations on signaling NaNs (see below). */
634 int flag_trapping_math
= 1;
636 /* Nonzero means disable transformations that assume default floating
637 point rounding behavior. */
639 int flag_rounding_math
= 0;
641 /* Nonzero means disable transformations observable by signaling NaNs.
642 This option implies that any operation on an IEEE signaling NaN can
643 generate a (user-visible) trap. */
645 int flag_signaling_nans
= 0;
647 /* 0 means straightforward implementation of complex divide acceptable.
648 1 means wide ranges of inputs must work for complex divide.
649 2 means C99-like requirements for complex divide (not yet implemented). */
651 int flag_complex_divide_method
= 0;
653 /* Nonzero means just do syntax checking; don't output anything. */
655 int flag_syntax_only
= 0;
657 /* Nonzero means performs web construction pass. */
661 /* Nonzero means perform loop optimizer. */
663 int flag_loop_optimize
;
665 /* Nonzero means perform crossjumping. */
667 int flag_crossjumping
;
669 /* Nonzero means perform if conversion. */
671 int flag_if_conversion
;
673 /* Nonzero means perform if conversion after reload. */
675 int flag_if_conversion2
;
677 /* Nonzero means to use global dataflow analysis to eliminate
678 useless null pointer tests. */
680 int flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
;
682 /* Nonzero means perform global CSE. */
686 /* Nonzero means to do the enhanced load motion during gcse, which trys
687 to hoist loads by not killing them when a store to the same location
690 int flag_gcse_lm
= 1;
692 /* Nonzero means to perform store motion after gcse, which will try to
693 move stores closer to the exit block. Its not very effective without
696 int flag_gcse_sm
= 1;
698 /* Nonzero if we want to perfrom redundant load after store elimination
701 int flag_gcse_las
= 1;
703 /* Perform target register optimization before prologue / epilogue
706 int flag_branch_target_load_optimize
= 0;
708 /* Perform target register optimization after prologue / epilogue
709 threading and jump2. */
711 int flag_branch_target_load_optimize2
= 0;
713 /* Nonzero means to rerun cse after loop optimization. This increases
714 compilation time about 20% and picks up a few more common expressions. */
716 int flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
;
718 /* Nonzero means to run loop optimizations twice. */
720 int flag_rerun_loop_opt
;
722 /* Nonzero for -finline-functions: ok to inline functions that look like
723 good inline candidates. */
725 int flag_inline_functions
;
727 /* Nonzero for -fkeep-inline-functions: even if we make a function
728 go inline everywhere, keep its definition around for debugging
731 int flag_keep_inline_functions
;
733 /* Nonzero means that functions will not be inlined. */
735 int flag_no_inline
= 2;
737 /* Nonzero means that we don't want inlining by virtue of -fno-inline,
738 not just because the tree inliner turned us off. */
740 int flag_really_no_inline
= 2;
742 /* Nonzero means that we should emit static const variables
743 regardless of whether or not optimization is turned on. */
745 int flag_keep_static_consts
= 1;
747 /* Nonzero means we should be saving declaration info into a .X file. */
749 int flag_gen_aux_info
= 0;
751 /* Specified name of aux-info file. */
753 const char *aux_info_file_name
;
755 /* Nonzero means make the text shared if supported. */
757 int flag_shared_data
;
759 /* Nonzero means schedule into delayed branch slots if supported. */
761 int flag_delayed_branch
;
763 /* Nonzero if we are compiling pure (sharable) code.
764 Value is 1 if we are doing "small" pic; value is 2 if we're doing
769 /* Nonzero if we are compiling position independent code for executable.
770 The value is 1 if we are doing "small" pic; value is 2 if we're doing
775 /* Nonzero if we are compiling code for a shared library, zero for
780 /* Set to the default thread-local storage (tls) model to use. */
782 enum tls_model flag_tls_default
= TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC
;
784 /* Nonzero means generate extra code for exception handling and enable
785 exception handling. */
789 /* Nonzero means generate frame unwind info table when supported. */
791 int flag_unwind_tables
= 0;
793 /* Nonzero means generate frame unwind info table exact at each insn
796 int flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables
= 0;
798 /* Nonzero means don't place uninitialized global data in common storage
803 /* Nonzero means change certain warnings into errors.
804 Usually these are warnings about failure to conform to some standard. */
806 int flag_pedantic_errors
= 0;
808 /* flag_schedule_insns means schedule insns within basic blocks (before
810 flag_schedule_insns_after_reload means schedule insns after
813 int flag_schedule_insns
= 0;
814 int flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
= 0;
816 /* When flag_schedule_insns_after_reload is set, use EBB scheduler. */
817 int flag_sched2_use_superblocks
= 0;
819 /* When flag_schedule_insns_after_reload is set, construct traces and EBB
821 int flag_sched2_use_traces
= 0;
823 /* The following flags have effect only for scheduling before register
826 flag_schedule_interblock means schedule insns across basic blocks.
827 flag_schedule_speculative means allow speculative motion of non-load insns.
828 flag_schedule_speculative_load means allow speculative motion of some
830 flag_schedule_speculative_load_dangerous allows speculative motion of more
833 int flag_schedule_interblock
= 1;
834 int flag_schedule_speculative
= 1;
835 int flag_schedule_speculative_load
= 0;
836 int flag_schedule_speculative_load_dangerous
= 0;
838 /* The following flags have an effect during scheduling after register
841 flag_sched_stalled_insns means that insns can be moved prematurely from the queue
842 of stalled insns into the ready list.
844 flag_sched_stalled_insns_dep controls how many insn groups will be examined
845 for a dependency on a stalled insn that is candidate for premature removal
846 from the queue of stalled insns into the ready list (has an effect only if
847 the flag 'sched_stalled_insns' is set). */
849 int flag_sched_stalled_insns
= 0;
850 int flag_sched_stalled_insns_dep
= 1;
852 int flag_single_precision_constant
;
854 /* flag_branch_on_count_reg means try to replace add-1,compare,branch tupple
855 by a cheaper branch on a count register. */
856 int flag_branch_on_count_reg
= 1;
858 /* -finhibit-size-directive inhibits output of .size for ELF.
859 This is used only for compiling crtstuff.c,
860 and it may be extended to other effects
861 needed for crtstuff.c on other systems. */
862 int flag_inhibit_size_directive
= 0;
864 /* -fverbose-asm causes extra commentary information to be produced in
865 the generated assembly code (to make it more readable). This option
866 is generally only of use to those who actually need to read the
867 generated assembly code (perhaps while debugging the compiler itself).
868 -fno-verbose-asm, the default, causes the extra information
869 to be omitted and is useful when comparing two assembler files. */
871 int flag_verbose_asm
= 0;
873 /* -dA causes debug commentary information to be produced in
874 the generated assembly code (to make it more readable). This option
875 is generally only of use to those who actually need to read the
876 generated assembly code (perhaps while debugging the compiler itself).
877 Currently, this switch is only used by dwarfout.c; however, it is intended
878 to be a catchall for printing debug information in the assembler file. */
880 int flag_debug_asm
= 0;
882 /* -dP causes the rtl to be emitted as a comment in assembly. */
884 int flag_dump_rtl_in_asm
= 0;
886 /* Nonzero means put zero initialized data in the bss section. */
887 int flag_zero_initialized_in_bss
= 1;
889 /* Tag all structures with __attribute__(packed). */
890 int flag_pack_struct
= 0;
892 /* Emit code to check for stack overflow; also may cause large objects
893 to be allocated dynamically. */
894 int flag_stack_check
;
896 /* When non-NULL, indicates that whenever space is allocated on the
897 stack, the resulting stack pointer must not pass this
898 address---that is, for stacks that grow downward, the stack pointer
899 must always be greater than or equal to this address; for stacks
900 that grow upward, the stack pointer must be less than this address.
901 At present, the rtx may be either a REG or a SYMBOL_REF, although
902 the support provided depends on the backend. */
905 /* 0 if pointer arguments may alias each other. True in C.
906 1 if pointer arguments may not alias each other but may alias
908 2 if pointer arguments may not alias each other and may not
909 alias global variables. True in Fortran.
910 This defaults to 0 for C. */
911 int flag_argument_noalias
= 0;
913 /* Nonzero if we should do (language-dependent) alias analysis.
914 Typically, this analysis will assume that expressions of certain
915 types do not alias expressions of certain other types. Only used
916 if alias analysis (in general) is enabled. */
917 int flag_strict_aliasing
= 0;
919 /* Instrument functions with calls at entry and exit, for profiling. */
920 int flag_instrument_function_entry_exit
= 0;
922 /* Nonzero means ignore `#ident' directives. 0 means handle them.
923 On SVR4 targets, it also controls whether or not to emit a
924 string identifying the compiler. */
926 int flag_no_ident
= 0;
928 /* This will perform a peephole pass before sched2. */
929 int flag_peephole2
= 0;
931 /* This will try to guess branch probabilities. */
932 int flag_guess_branch_prob
= 0;
934 /* -fcheck-bounds causes gcc to generate array bounds checks.
935 For C, C++, ObjC: defaults to off.
936 For Java: defaults to on.
937 For Fortran: defaults to off. */
938 int flag_bounds_check
= 0;
940 /* This will attempt to merge constant section constants, if 1 only
941 string constants and constants from constant pool, if 2 also constant
943 int flag_merge_constants
= 1;
945 /* If one, renumber instruction UIDs to reduce the number of
946 unused UIDs if there are a lot of instructions. If greater than
947 one, unconditionally renumber instruction UIDs. */
948 int flag_renumber_insns
= 1;
950 /* If nonzero, use the graph coloring register allocator. */
951 int flag_new_regalloc
= 0;
953 /* Nonzero if we perform superblock formation. */
957 /* Nonzero if we perform whole unit at a time compilation. */
959 int flag_unit_at_a_time
= 0;
961 /* Values of the -falign-* flags: how much to align labels in code.
962 0 means `use default', 1 means `don't align'.
963 For each variable, there is an _log variant which is the power
964 of two not less than the variable, for .align output. */
968 int align_loops_max_skip
;
971 int align_jumps_max_skip
;
973 int align_labels_log
;
974 int align_labels_max_skip
;
976 int align_functions_log
;
978 /* Like align_functions_log above, but used by front-ends to force the
979 minimum function alignment. Zero means no alignment is forced. */
980 int force_align_functions_log
;
984 const char *const string
;
988 lang_independent_options
;
990 /* Nonzero if signed arithmetic overflow should trap. */
993 /* Nonzero if signed arithmetic overflow should wrap around. */
996 /* Nonzero if subexpressions must be evaluated from left-to-right. */
997 int flag_evaluation_order
= 0;
999 /* Add or remove a leading underscore from user symbols. */
1000 int flag_leading_underscore
= -1;
1002 /* The version of the C++ ABI in use. The following values are
1005 0: The version of the ABI believed most conformant with the
1006 C++ ABI specification. This ABI may change as bugs are
1007 discovered and fixed. Therefore, 0 will not necessarily
1008 indicate the same ABI in different versions of G++.
1010 1: The version of the ABI first used in G++ 3.2.
1012 2: The version of the ABI first used in G++ 3.4.
1014 Additional positive integers will be assigned as new versions of
1015 the ABI become the default version of the ABI. */
1017 int flag_abi_version
= 2;
1019 /* The user symbol prefix after having resolved same. */
1020 const char *user_label_prefix
;
1022 static const param_info lang_independent_params
[] = {
1023 #define DEFPARAM(ENUM, OPTION, HELP, DEFAULT) \
1024 { OPTION, DEFAULT, HELP },
1025 #include "params.def"
1030 /* Table of language-independent -f options.
1031 STRING is the option name. VARIABLE is the address of the variable.
1032 ON_VALUE is the value to store in VARIABLE
1033 if `-fSTRING' is seen as an option.
1034 (If `-fno-STRING' is seen as an option, the opposite value is stored.) */
1036 static const lang_independent_options f_options
[] =
1038 {"eliminate-dwarf2-dups", &flag_eliminate_dwarf2_dups
, 1 },
1039 {"eliminate-unused-debug-symbols", &flag_debug_only_used_symbols
, 1 },
1040 {"eliminate-unused-debug-types", &flag_eliminate_unused_debug_types
, 1 },
1041 {"float-store", &flag_float_store
, 1 },
1042 {"defer-pop", &flag_defer_pop
, 1 },
1043 {"omit-frame-pointer", &flag_omit_frame_pointer
, 1 },
1044 {"optimize-sibling-calls", &flag_optimize_sibling_calls
, 1 },
1045 {"tracer", &flag_tracer
, 1 },
1046 {"unit-at-a-time", &flag_unit_at_a_time
, 1 },
1047 {"cse-follow-jumps", &flag_cse_follow_jumps
, 1 },
1048 {"cse-skip-blocks", &flag_cse_skip_blocks
, 1 },
1049 {"expensive-optimizations", &flag_expensive_optimizations
, 1 },
1050 {"thread-jumps", &flag_thread_jumps
, 1 },
1051 {"strength-reduce", &flag_strength_reduce
, 1 },
1052 {"unroll-loops", &flag_unroll_loops
, 1 },
1053 {"unroll-all-loops", &flag_unroll_all_loops
, 1 },
1054 {"old-unroll-loops", &flag_old_unroll_loops
, 1 },
1055 {"old-unroll-all-loops", &flag_old_unroll_all_loops
, 1 },
1056 {"peel-loops", &flag_peel_loops
, 1 },
1057 {"unswitch-loops", &flag_unswitch_loops
, 1 },
1058 {"prefetch-loop-arrays", &flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
, 1 },
1059 {"move-all-movables", &flag_move_all_movables
, 1 },
1060 {"reduce-all-givs", &flag_reduce_all_givs
, 1 },
1061 {"writable-strings", &flag_writable_strings
, 1 },
1062 {"peephole", &flag_no_peephole
, 0 },
1063 {"force-mem", &flag_force_mem
, 1 },
1064 {"force-addr", &flag_force_addr
, 1 },
1065 {"function-cse", &flag_no_function_cse
, 0 },
1066 {"inline-functions", &flag_inline_functions
, 1 },
1067 {"keep-inline-functions", &flag_keep_inline_functions
, 1 },
1068 {"inline", &flag_no_inline
, 0 },
1069 {"keep-static-consts", &flag_keep_static_consts
, 1 },
1070 {"syntax-only", &flag_syntax_only
, 1 },
1071 {"shared-data", &flag_shared_data
, 1 },
1072 {"caller-saves", &flag_caller_saves
, 1 },
1073 {"pcc-struct-return", &flag_pcc_struct_return
, 1 },
1074 {"reg-struct-return", &flag_pcc_struct_return
, 0 },
1075 {"delayed-branch", &flag_delayed_branch
, 1 },
1076 {"web", &flag_web
, 1},
1077 {"gcse", &flag_gcse
, 1 },
1078 {"gcse-lm", &flag_gcse_lm
, 1 },
1079 {"gcse-sm", &flag_gcse_sm
, 1 },
1080 {"gcse-las", &flag_gcse_las
, 1 },
1081 {"branch-target-load-optimize", &flag_branch_target_load_optimize
, 1 },
1082 {"branch-target-load-optimize2", &flag_branch_target_load_optimize2
, 1 },
1083 {"loop-optimize", &flag_loop_optimize
, 1 },
1084 {"crossjumping", &flag_crossjumping
, 1 },
1085 {"if-conversion", &flag_if_conversion
, 1 },
1086 {"if-conversion2", &flag_if_conversion2
, 1 },
1087 {"rerun-cse-after-loop", &flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
, 1 },
1088 {"rerun-loop-opt", &flag_rerun_loop_opt
, 1 },
1089 {"delete-null-pointer-checks", &flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
, 1 },
1090 {"schedule-insns", &flag_schedule_insns
, 1 },
1091 {"schedule-insns2", &flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
, 1 },
1092 {"sched-interblock",&flag_schedule_interblock
, 1 },
1093 {"sched-spec",&flag_schedule_speculative
, 1 },
1094 {"sched-spec-load",&flag_schedule_speculative_load
, 1 },
1095 {"sched-spec-load-dangerous",&flag_schedule_speculative_load_dangerous
, 1 },
1096 {"sched-stalled-insns", &flag_sched_stalled_insns
, 0 },
1097 {"sched-stalled-insns-dep", &flag_sched_stalled_insns_dep
, 1 },
1098 {"sched2-use-superblocks", &flag_sched2_use_superblocks
, 1 },
1099 {"sched2-use-traces", &flag_sched2_use_traces
, 1 },
1100 {"branch-count-reg",&flag_branch_on_count_reg
, 1 },
1101 {"pic", &flag_pic
, 1 },
1102 {"PIC", &flag_pic
, 2 },
1103 {"pie", &flag_pie
, 1 },
1104 {"PIE", &flag_pie
, 2 },
1105 {"exceptions", &flag_exceptions
, 1 },
1106 {"unwind-tables", &flag_unwind_tables
, 1 },
1107 {"asynchronous-unwind-tables", &flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables
, 1 },
1108 {"non-call-exceptions", &flag_non_call_exceptions
, 1 },
1109 {"profile-arcs", &profile_arc_flag
, 1 },
1110 {"profile-values", &flag_profile_values
, 1 },
1111 {"vpt", &flag_value_profile_transformations
, 1 },
1112 {"test-coverage", &flag_test_coverage
, 1 },
1113 {"branch-probabilities", &flag_branch_probabilities
, 1 },
1114 {"profile", &profile_flag
, 1 },
1115 {"reorder-blocks", &flag_reorder_blocks
, 1 },
1116 {"reorder-functions", &flag_reorder_functions
, 1 },
1117 {"rename-registers", &flag_rename_registers
, 1 },
1118 {"cprop-registers", &flag_cprop_registers
, 1 },
1119 {"common", &flag_no_common
, 0 },
1120 {"inhibit-size-directive", &flag_inhibit_size_directive
, 1 },
1121 {"function-sections", &flag_function_sections
, 1 },
1122 {"data-sections", &flag_data_sections
, 1 },
1123 {"verbose-asm", &flag_verbose_asm
, 1 },
1124 {"regmove", &flag_regmove
, 1 },
1125 {"optimize-register-move", &flag_regmove
, 1 },
1126 {"pack-struct", &flag_pack_struct
, 1 },
1127 {"stack-check", &flag_stack_check
, 1 },
1128 {"argument-alias", &flag_argument_noalias
, 0 },
1129 {"argument-noalias", &flag_argument_noalias
, 1 },
1130 {"argument-noalias-global", &flag_argument_noalias
, 2 },
1131 {"strict-aliasing", &flag_strict_aliasing
, 1 },
1132 {"align-loops", &align_loops
, 0 },
1133 {"align-jumps", &align_jumps
, 0 },
1134 {"align-labels", &align_labels
, 0 },
1135 {"align-functions", &align_functions
, 0 },
1136 {"merge-constants", &flag_merge_constants
, 1 },
1137 {"merge-all-constants", &flag_merge_constants
, 2 },
1138 {"dump-unnumbered", &flag_dump_unnumbered
, 1 },
1139 {"instrument-functions", &flag_instrument_function_entry_exit
, 1 },
1140 {"zero-initialized-in-bss", &flag_zero_initialized_in_bss
, 1 },
1141 {"leading-underscore", &flag_leading_underscore
, 1 },
1142 {"ident", &flag_no_ident
, 0 },
1143 { "peephole2", &flag_peephole2
, 1 },
1144 {"finite-math-only", &flag_finite_math_only
, 1 },
1145 { "guess-branch-probability", &flag_guess_branch_prob
, 1 },
1146 {"math-errno", &flag_errno_math
, 1 },
1147 {"trapping-math", &flag_trapping_math
, 1 },
1148 {"rounding-math", &flag_rounding_math
, 1 },
1149 {"unsafe-math-optimizations", &flag_unsafe_math_optimizations
, 1 },
1150 {"signaling-nans", &flag_signaling_nans
, 1 },
1151 {"bounds-check", &flag_bounds_check
, 1 },
1152 {"single-precision-constant", &flag_single_precision_constant
, 1 },
1153 {"time-report", &time_report
, 1 },
1154 {"mem-report", &mem_report
, 1 },
1155 { "trapv", &flag_trapv
, 1 },
1156 { "wrapv", &flag_wrapv
, 1 },
1157 { "new-ra", &flag_new_regalloc
, 1 }
1160 /* Here is a table, controlled by the tm.h file, listing each -m switch
1161 and which bits in `target_switches' it should set or clear.
1162 If VALUE is positive, it is bits to set.
1163 If VALUE is negative, -VALUE is bits to clear.
1164 (The sign bit is not used so there is no confusion.) */
1168 const char *const name
;
1170 const char *const description
;
1172 target_switches
[] = TARGET_SWITCHES
;
1174 /* This table is similar, but allows the switch to have a value. */
1176 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
1179 const char *const prefix
;
1180 const char **const variable
;
1181 const char *const description
;
1182 const char *const value
;
1184 target_options
[] = TARGET_OPTIONS
;
1187 /* Nonzero means warn about function definitions that default the return type
1188 or that use a null return and have a return-type other than void. */
1190 int warn_return_type
;
1192 /* Output files for assembler code (real compiler output)
1193 and debugging dumps. */
1196 FILE *aux_info_file
;
1197 FILE *rtl_dump_file
= NULL
;
1198 FILE *cgraph_dump_file
= NULL
;
1200 /* The current working directory of a translation. It's generally the
1201 directory from which compilation was initiated, but a preprocessed
1202 file may specify the original directory in which it was
1205 static const char *src_pwd
;
1207 /* Initialize src_pwd with the given string, and return true. If it
1208 was already initialized, return false. As a special case, it may
1209 be called with a NULL argument to test whether src_pwd has NOT been
1213 set_src_pwd (const char *pwd
)
1218 src_pwd
= xstrdup (pwd
);
1222 /* Return the directory from which the translation unit was initiated,
1223 in case set_src_pwd() was not called before to assign it a
1230 src_pwd
= getpwd ();
1235 /* Called when the start of a function definition is parsed,
1236 this function prints on stderr the name of the function. */
1238 announce_function (tree decl
)
1242 if (rtl_dump_and_exit
)
1243 verbatim ("%s ", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl
)));
1245 verbatim (" %s", (*lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name
) (decl
, 2));
1247 pp_needs_newline (global_dc
->printer
) = true;
1248 diagnostic_set_last_function (global_dc
);
1252 /* Set up a default flag_random_seed and local_tick, unless the user
1253 already specified one. */
1258 if (!flag_random_seed
)
1260 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value
;
1261 static char random_seed
[HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
/ 4 + 3];
1263 /* Get some more or less random data. */
1264 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
1268 gettimeofday (&tv
, NULL
);
1269 local_tick
= tv
.tv_sec
* 1000 + tv
.tv_usec
/ 1000;
1273 time_t now
= time (NULL
);
1275 if (now
!= (time_t)-1)
1276 local_tick
= (unsigned) now
;
1279 value
= local_tick
^ getpid ();
1281 sprintf (random_seed
, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX
, value
);
1282 flag_random_seed
= random_seed
;
1284 else if (!local_tick
)
1289 /* Decode the string P as an integral parameter.
1290 If the string is indeed an integer return its numeric value else
1291 issue an Invalid Option error for the option PNAME and return DEFVAL.
1292 If PNAME is zero just return DEFVAL, do not call error. */
1295 read_integral_parameter (const char *p
, const char *pname
, const int defval
)
1297 const char *endp
= p
;
1301 if (ISDIGIT (*endp
))
1310 error ("invalid option argument `%s'", pname
);
1317 /* Return the logarithm of X, base 2, considering X unsigned,
1318 if X is a power of 2. Otherwise, returns -1.
1320 This should be used via the `exact_log2' macro. */
1323 exact_log2_wide (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x
)
1326 /* Test for 0 or a power of 2. */
1327 if (x
== 0 || x
!= (x
& -x
))
1329 while ((x
>>= 1) != 0)
1334 /* Given X, an unsigned number, return the largest int Y such that 2**Y <= X.
1335 If X is 0, return -1.
1337 This should be used via the floor_log2 macro. */
1340 floor_log2_wide (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x
)
1349 /* Handler for fatal signals, such as SIGSEGV. These are transformed
1350 into ICE messages, which is much more user friendly. In case the
1351 error printer crashes, reset the signal to prevent infinite recursion. */
1354 crash_signal (int signo
)
1356 signal (signo
, SIG_DFL
);
1357 internal_error ("%s", strsignal (signo
));
1360 /* Arrange to dump core on error. (The regular error message is still
1361 printed first, except in the case of abort().) */
1364 setup_core_dumping (void)
1367 signal (SIGABRT
, SIG_DFL
);
1369 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT)
1372 if (getrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE
, &rlim
) != 0)
1373 fatal_error ("getting core file size maximum limit: %m");
1374 rlim
.rlim_cur
= rlim
.rlim_max
;
1375 if (setrlimit (RLIMIT_CORE
, &rlim
) != 0)
1376 fatal_error ("setting core file size limit to maximum: %m");
1379 diagnostic_abort_on_error (global_dc
);
1383 /* Strip off a legitimate source ending from the input string NAME of
1384 length LEN. Rather than having to know the names used by all of
1385 our front ends, we strip off an ending of a period followed by
1386 up to five characters. (Java uses ".class".) */
1389 strip_off_ending (char *name
, int len
)
1392 for (i
= 2; i
< 6 && len
> i
; i
++)
1394 if (name
[len
- i
] == '.')
1396 name
[len
- i
] = '\0';
1402 /* Output a quoted string. */
1405 output_quoted_string (FILE *asm_file
, const char *string
)
1407 #ifdef OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING
1408 OUTPUT_QUOTED_STRING (asm_file
, string
);
1412 putc ('\"', asm_file
);
1413 while ((c
= *string
++) != 0)
1417 if (c
== '\"' || c
== '\\')
1418 putc ('\\', asm_file
);
1422 fprintf (asm_file
, "\\%03o", (unsigned char) c
);
1424 putc ('\"', asm_file
);
1428 /* Output a file name in the form wanted by System V. */
1431 output_file_directive (FILE *asm_file
, const char *input_name
)
1436 if (input_name
== NULL
)
1437 input_name
= "<stdin>";
1439 len
= strlen (input_name
);
1440 na
= input_name
+ len
;
1442 /* NA gets INPUT_NAME sans directory names. */
1443 while (na
> input_name
)
1445 if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (na
[-1]))
1450 #ifdef ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME
1451 ASM_OUTPUT_SOURCE_FILENAME (asm_file
, na
);
1453 fprintf (asm_file
, "\t.file\t");
1454 output_quoted_string (asm_file
, na
);
1455 fputc ('\n', asm_file
);
1459 /* Routine to open a dump file. Return true if the dump file is enabled. */
1462 open_dump_file (enum dump_file_index index
, tree decl
)
1465 const char *open_arg
;
1468 if (! dump_file
[index
].enabled
)
1471 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
1472 if (rtl_dump_file
!= NULL
)
1473 fclose (rtl_dump_file
);
1475 sprintf (seq
, DUMPFILE_FORMAT
, index
);
1477 if (! dump_file
[index
].initialized
)
1479 /* If we've not initialized the files, do so now. */
1480 if (graph_dump_format
!= no_graph
1481 && dump_file
[index
].graph_dump_p
)
1483 dump_name
= concat (seq
, dump_file
[index
].extension
, NULL
);
1484 clean_graph_dump_file (dump_base_name
, dump_name
);
1487 dump_file
[index
].initialized
= 1;
1493 dump_name
= concat (dump_base_name
, seq
,
1494 dump_file
[index
].extension
, NULL
);
1496 rtl_dump_file
= fopen (dump_name
, open_arg
);
1497 if (rtl_dump_file
== NULL
)
1498 fatal_error ("can't open %s: %m", dump_name
);
1503 fprintf (rtl_dump_file
, "\n;; Function %s%s\n\n",
1504 (*lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name
) (decl
, 2),
1505 cfun
->function_frequency
== FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_HOT
1507 : cfun
->function_frequency
== FUNCTION_FREQUENCY_UNLIKELY_EXECUTED
1508 ? " (unlikely executed)"
1511 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
1515 /* Routine to close a dump file. */
1518 close_dump_file (enum dump_file_index index
,
1519 void (*func
) (FILE *, rtx
),
1522 if (! rtl_dump_file
)
1525 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
1527 && graph_dump_format
!= no_graph
1528 && dump_file
[index
].graph_dump_p
)
1533 sprintf (seq
, DUMPFILE_FORMAT
, index
);
1534 suffix
= concat (seq
, dump_file
[index
].extension
, NULL
);
1535 print_rtl_graph_with_bb (dump_base_name
, suffix
, insns
);
1540 func (rtl_dump_file
, insns
);
1542 fflush (rtl_dump_file
);
1543 fclose (rtl_dump_file
);
1545 rtl_dump_file
= NULL
;
1546 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
1549 /* Do any final processing required for the declarations in VEC, of
1550 which there are LEN. We write out inline functions and variables
1551 that have been deferred until this point, but which are required.
1552 Returns nonzero if anything was put out. */
1555 wrapup_global_declarations (tree
*vec
, int len
)
1560 int output_something
= 0;
1562 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1566 /* We're not deferring this any longer. Assignment is
1567 conditional to avoid needlessly dirtying PCH pages. */
1568 if (DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
) != 0)
1569 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
) = 0;
1571 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_SIZE (decl
) == 0)
1572 (*lang_hooks
.finish_incomplete_decl
) (decl
);
1575 /* Now emit any global variables or functions that we have been
1576 putting off. We need to loop in case one of the things emitted
1577 here references another one which comes earlier in the list. */
1581 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1585 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
1588 /* Don't write out static consts, unless we still need them.
1590 We also keep static consts if not optimizing (for debugging),
1591 unless the user specified -fno-keep-static-consts.
1592 ??? They might be better written into the debug information.
1593 This is possible when using DWARF.
1595 A language processor that wants static constants to be always
1596 written out (even if it is not used) is responsible for
1597 calling rest_of_decl_compilation itself. E.g. the C front-end
1598 calls rest_of_decl_compilation from finish_decl.
1599 One motivation for this is that is conventional in some
1600 environments to write things like:
1601 static const char rcsid[] = "... version string ...";
1602 intending to force the string to be in the executable.
1604 A language processor that would prefer to have unneeded
1605 static constants "optimized away" would just defer writing
1606 them out until here. E.g. C++ does this, because static
1607 constants are often defined in header files.
1609 ??? A tempting alternative (for both C and C++) would be
1610 to force a constant to be written if and only if it is
1611 defined in a main file, as opposed to an include file. */
1613 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
&& TREE_STATIC (decl
))
1617 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
1618 && cgraph_varpool_node (decl
)->finalized
)
1620 else if ((flag_unit_at_a_time
&& !cgraph_global_info_ready
)
1621 && (TREE_USED (decl
)
1622 || TREE_USED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
))))
1624 else if (TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
)))
1626 else if (DECL_COMDAT (decl
))
1628 else if (TREE_READONLY (decl
) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl
)
1629 && (optimize
|| !flag_keep_static_consts
1630 || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
)))
1636 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl
, NULL
, 1, 1);
1640 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1641 && DECL_INITIAL (decl
) != 0
1642 && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl
) != 0
1643 && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl
)->saved_for_inline
1644 && (flag_keep_inline_functions
1645 || (TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl
))
1646 || TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
))))
1649 output_inline_function (decl
);
1654 output_something
= 1;
1658 return output_something
;
1661 /* Issue appropriate warnings for the global declarations in VEC (of
1662 which there are LEN). Output debugging information for them. */
1665 check_global_declarations (tree
*vec
, int len
)
1670 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1674 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
&& TREE_STATIC (decl
)
1675 && ! TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
))
1676 /* Cancel the RTL for this decl so that, if debugging info
1677 output for global variables is still to come,
1678 this one will be omitted. */
1679 SET_DECL_RTL (decl
, NULL_RTX
);
1681 /* Warn about any function
1682 declared static but not defined.
1683 We don't warn about variables,
1684 because many programs have static variables
1685 that exist only to get some text into the object file. */
1686 if (TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
1687 && (warn_unused_function
1688 || TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
)))
1689 && DECL_INITIAL (decl
) == 0
1690 && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
1691 && ! DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl
)
1692 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
))
1694 if (TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
)))
1695 pedwarn ("%J'%F' used but never defined", decl
, decl
);
1697 warning ("%J'%F' declared `static' but never defined", decl
, decl
);
1698 /* This symbol is effectively an "extern" declaration now. */
1699 TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) = 1;
1700 assemble_external (decl
);
1703 /* Warn about static fns or vars defined but not used. */
1704 if (((warn_unused_function
&& TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1705 /* We don't warn about "static const" variables because the
1706 "rcs_id" idiom uses that construction. */
1707 || (warn_unused_variable
1708 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
&& ! TREE_READONLY (decl
)))
1709 && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (decl
)
1710 && ! TREE_USED (decl
)
1711 /* The TREE_USED bit for file-scope decls is kept in the identifier,
1712 to handle multiple external decls in different scopes. */
1713 && ! TREE_USED (DECL_NAME (decl
))
1714 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
1715 && ! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
)
1716 /* A volatile variable might be used in some non-obvious way. */
1717 && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl
)
1718 /* Global register variables must be declared to reserve them. */
1719 && ! (TREE_CODE (decl
) == VAR_DECL
&& DECL_REGISTER (decl
))
1720 /* Otherwise, ask the language. */
1721 && (*lang_hooks
.decls
.warn_unused_global
) (decl
))
1722 warning ("%J'%D' defined but not used", decl
, decl
);
1724 /* Avoid confusing the debug information machinery when there are
1726 if (errorcount
== 0 && sorrycount
== 0)
1728 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
1729 (*debug_hooks
->global_decl
) (decl
);
1730 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
1735 /* Warn about a use of an identifier which was marked deprecated. */
1737 warn_deprecated_use (tree node
)
1739 if (node
== 0 || !warn_deprecated_decl
)
1743 warning ("`%s' is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
1744 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (node
)),
1745 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (node
), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (node
));
1746 else if (TYPE_P (node
))
1748 const char *what
= NULL
;
1749 tree decl
= TYPE_STUB_DECL (node
);
1751 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node
)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
)
1752 what
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (node
));
1753 else if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (node
)) == TYPE_DECL
1754 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node
)))
1755 what
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (node
)));
1760 warning ("`%s' is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)", what
,
1761 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl
), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl
));
1763 warning ("`%s' is deprecated", what
);
1766 warning ("type is deprecated (declared at %s:%d)",
1767 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (decl
), DECL_SOURCE_LINE (decl
));
1769 warning ("type is deprecated");
1773 /* Save the current INPUT_LOCATION on the top entry in the
1774 INPUT_FILE_STACK. Push a new entry for FILE and LINE, and set the
1775 INPUT_LOCATION accordingly. */
1778 push_srcloc (const char *file
, int line
)
1780 struct file_stack
*fs
;
1782 fs
= xmalloc (sizeof (struct file_stack
));
1783 fs
->location
= input_location
;
1784 fs
->next
= input_file_stack
;
1785 input_filename
= file
;
1787 input_file_stack
= fs
;
1788 input_file_stack_tick
++;
1791 /* Pop the top entry off the stack of presently open source files.
1792 Restore the INPUT_LOCATION from the new topmost entry on the
1798 struct file_stack
*fs
;
1800 fs
= input_file_stack
;
1801 input_location
= fs
->location
;
1802 input_file_stack
= fs
->next
;
1804 input_file_stack_tick
++;
1807 /* Compile an entire translation unit. Write a file of assembly
1808 output and various debugging dumps. */
1813 /* Initialize yet another pass. */
1815 init_final (main_input_filename
);
1816 coverage_init (aux_base_name
);
1818 timevar_push (TV_PARSE
);
1820 /* Call the parser, which parses the entire file (calling
1821 rest_of_compilation for each function). */
1822 (*lang_hooks
.parse_file
) (set_yydebug
);
1824 /* In case there were missing block closers,
1825 get us back to the global binding level. */
1826 (*lang_hooks
.clear_binding_stack
) ();
1828 /* Compilation is now finished except for writing
1829 what's left of the symbol table output. */
1830 timevar_pop (TV_PARSE
);
1832 if (flag_syntax_only
)
1835 (*lang_hooks
.decls
.final_write_globals
)();
1837 cgraph_varpool_assemble_pending_decls ();
1839 /* This must occur after the loop to output deferred functions.
1840 Else the coverage initializer would not be emitted if all the
1841 functions in this compilation unit were deferred. */
1844 /* Write out any pending weak symbol declarations. */
1848 /* Do dbx symbols. */
1849 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
1851 #ifdef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
1852 if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
1853 dwarf2out_frame_finish ();
1856 (*debug_hooks
->finish
) (main_input_filename
);
1857 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
1859 /* Output some stuff at end of file if nec. */
1861 dw2_output_indirect_constants ();
1863 /* Flush any pending equate directives. */
1864 process_pending_assemble_output_defs ();
1866 if (profile_arc_flag
|| flag_test_coverage
|| flag_branch_probabilities
)
1868 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
1869 open_dump_file (DFI_bp
, NULL
);
1873 close_dump_file (DFI_bp
, NULL
, NULL_RTX
);
1874 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
1877 targetm
.asm_out
.file_end ();
1879 /* Attach a special .ident directive to the end of the file to identify
1880 the version of GCC which compiled this code. The format of the .ident
1881 string is patterned after the ones produced by native SVR4 compilers. */
1884 fprintf (asm_out_file
, "%s\"GCC: (GNU) %s\"\n",
1885 IDENT_ASM_OP
, version_string
);
1888 if (optimize
> 0 && open_dump_file (DFI_combine
, NULL
))
1890 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
1891 dump_combine_total_stats (rtl_dump_file
);
1892 close_dump_file (DFI_combine
, NULL
, NULL_RTX
);
1893 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
1897 /* This is called from various places for FUNCTION_DECL, VAR_DECL,
1898 and TYPE_DECL nodes.
1900 This does nothing for local (non-static) variables, unless the
1901 variable is a register variable with an ASMSPEC. In that case, or
1902 if the variable is not an automatic, it sets up the RTL and
1903 outputs any assembler code (label definition, storage allocation
1904 and initialization).
1906 DECL is the declaration. If ASMSPEC is nonzero, it specifies
1907 the assembler symbol name to be used. TOP_LEVEL is nonzero
1908 if this declaration is not within a function. */
1911 rest_of_decl_compilation (tree decl
,
1912 const char *asmspec
,
1916 /* We deferred calling assemble_alias so that we could collect
1917 other attributes such as visibility. Emit the alias now. */
1920 alias
= lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl
));
1923 alias
= TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (alias
));
1924 alias
= get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (alias
));
1925 assemble_alias (decl
, alias
);
1929 /* Forward declarations for nested functions are not "external",
1930 but we need to treat them as if they were. */
1931 if (TREE_STATIC (decl
) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
)
1932 || TREE_CODE (decl
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
1934 timevar_push (TV_VARCONST
);
1937 make_decl_rtl (decl
, asmspec
);
1939 /* Don't output anything when a tentative file-scope definition
1940 is seen. But at end of compilation, do output code for them.
1942 We do output all variables when unit-at-a-time is active and rely on
1943 callgraph code to defer them except for forward declarations
1944 (see gcc.c-torture/compile/920624-1.c) */
1946 || !DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
)
1947 || (flag_unit_at_a_time
&& DECL_INITIAL (decl
)))
1948 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
1950 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
&& !cgraph_global_info_ready
1951 && TREE_CODE (decl
) != FUNCTION_DECL
&& top_level
)
1952 cgraph_varpool_finalize_decl (decl
);
1954 assemble_variable (decl
, top_level
, at_end
, 0);
1957 #ifdef ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT
1958 if (decl
== last_assemble_variable_decl
)
1960 ASM_FINISH_DECLARE_OBJECT (asm_out_file
, decl
,
1965 timevar_pop (TV_VARCONST
);
1967 else if (DECL_REGISTER (decl
) && asmspec
!= 0)
1969 if (decode_reg_name (asmspec
) >= 0)
1971 SET_DECL_RTL (decl
, NULL_RTX
);
1972 make_decl_rtl (decl
, asmspec
);
1976 error ("invalid register name `%s' for register variable", asmspec
);
1977 DECL_REGISTER (decl
) = 0;
1982 #if defined (DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined (XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
1983 else if ((write_symbols
== DBX_DEBUG
|| write_symbols
== XCOFF_DEBUG
)
1984 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
1986 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
1987 dbxout_symbol (decl
, 0);
1988 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
1991 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
1992 else if (write_symbols
== SDB_DEBUG
&& top_level
1993 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
1995 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
1996 sdbout_symbol (decl
, 0);
1997 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
2000 #ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
2001 else if ((write_symbols
== DWARF2_DEBUG
2002 || write_symbols
== VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG
)
2004 && TREE_CODE (decl
) == TYPE_DECL
)
2006 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
2007 dwarf2out_decl (decl
);
2008 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
2013 /* Called after finishing a record, union or enumeral type. */
2016 rest_of_type_compilation (
2017 #if defined (DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined (XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO) \
2018 || defined (SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined (DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO)
2022 tree type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2023 int toplev ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
2027 /* Avoid confusing the debug information machinery when there are
2029 if (errorcount
!= 0 || sorrycount
!= 0)
2032 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
2033 #if defined (DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO) || defined (XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
2034 if (write_symbols
== DBX_DEBUG
|| write_symbols
== XCOFF_DEBUG
)
2035 dbxout_symbol (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type
), !toplev
);
2037 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
2038 if (write_symbols
== SDB_DEBUG
)
2039 sdbout_symbol (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type
), !toplev
);
2041 #ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
2042 if ((write_symbols
== DWARF2_DEBUG
2043 || write_symbols
== VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG
)
2045 dwarf2out_decl (TYPE_STUB_DECL (type
));
2047 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
2050 /* Turn the RTL into assembly. */
2052 rest_of_handle_final (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2054 timevar_push (TV_FINAL
);
2059 /* Get the function's name, as described by its RTL. This may be
2060 different from the DECL_NAME name used in the source file. */
2062 x
= DECL_RTL (decl
);
2063 if (GET_CODE (x
) != MEM
)
2066 if (GET_CODE (x
) != SYMBOL_REF
)
2068 fnname
= XSTR (x
, 0);
2070 assemble_start_function (decl
, fnname
);
2071 final_start_function (insns
, asm_out_file
, optimize
);
2072 final (insns
, asm_out_file
, optimize
, 0);
2073 final_end_function ();
2075 #ifdef IA64_UNWIND_INFO
2076 /* ??? The IA-64 ".handlerdata" directive must be issued before
2077 the ".endp" directive that closes the procedure descriptor. */
2078 output_function_exception_table ();
2081 assemble_end_function (decl
, fnname
);
2083 #ifndef IA64_UNWIND_INFO
2084 /* Otherwise, it feels unclean to switch sections in the middle. */
2085 output_function_exception_table ();
2089 fflush (asm_out_file
);
2091 /* Release all memory allocated by flow. */
2092 free_basic_block_vars (0);
2094 /* Release all memory held by regsets now. */
2095 regset_release_memory ();
2097 timevar_pop (TV_FINAL
);
2103 /* Run delay slot optimization. */
2105 rest_of_handle_delay_slots (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2107 timevar_push (TV_DBR_SCHED
);
2108 open_dump_file (DFI_dbr
, decl
);
2110 dbr_schedule (insns
, rtl_dump_file
);
2112 close_dump_file (DFI_dbr
, print_rtl
, insns
);
2113 timevar_pop (TV_DBR_SCHED
);
2120 /* Convert register usage from flat register file usage to a stack
2123 rest_of_handle_stack_regs (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2125 #if defined (HAVE_ATTR_length)
2126 /* If flow2 creates new instructions which need splitting
2127 and scheduling after reload is not done, they might not be
2128 split until final which doesn't allow splitting
2129 if HAVE_ATTR_length. */
2130 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
2131 if (optimize
&& !flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
)
2136 timevar_push (TV_SHORTEN_BRANCH
);
2137 split_all_insns (1);
2138 timevar_pop (TV_SHORTEN_BRANCH
);
2142 timevar_push (TV_REG_STACK
);
2143 open_dump_file (DFI_stack
, decl
);
2145 if (reg_to_stack (insns
, rtl_dump_file
) && optimize
)
2147 if (cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_POST_REGSTACK
2148 | (flag_crossjumping
? CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP
: 0))
2149 && flag_reorder_blocks
)
2151 reorder_basic_blocks (0);
2152 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_POST_REGSTACK
);
2156 close_dump_file (DFI_stack
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2157 timevar_pop (TV_REG_STACK
);
2164 /* Machine independent reorg pass. */
2166 rest_of_handle_machine_reorg (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2168 timevar_push (TV_MACH_DEP
);
2169 open_dump_file (DFI_mach
, decl
);
2171 (*targetm
.machine_dependent_reorg
) ();
2173 close_dump_file (DFI_mach
, print_rtl
, insns
);
2174 timevar_pop (TV_MACH_DEP
);
2180 /* Run new register allocator. Return TRUE if we must exit
2181 rest_of_compilation upon return. */
2183 rest_of_handle_new_regalloc (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2187 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2190 timevar_pop (TV_LOCAL_ALLOC
);
2191 if (dump_file
[DFI_lreg
].enabled
)
2193 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
2195 close_dump_file (DFI_lreg
, NULL
, NULL
);
2196 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
2199 /* XXX clean up the whole mess to bring live info in shape again. */
2200 timevar_push (TV_GLOBAL_ALLOC
);
2201 open_dump_file (DFI_greg
, decl
);
2203 build_insn_chain (insns
);
2204 failure
= reload (insns
, 0);
2206 timevar_pop (TV_GLOBAL_ALLOC
);
2208 if (dump_file
[DFI_greg
].enabled
)
2210 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
2212 dump_global_regs (rtl_dump_file
);
2214 close_dump_file (DFI_greg
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2215 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
2221 reload_completed
= 1;
2226 /* Run old register allocator. Return TRUE if we must exit
2227 rest_of_compilation upon return. */
2229 rest_of_handle_old_regalloc (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2234 /* Allocate the reg_renumber array. */
2235 allocate_reg_info (max_regno
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
2237 /* And the reg_equiv_memory_loc array. */
2238 reg_equiv_memory_loc
= xcalloc (max_regno
, sizeof (rtx
));
2240 allocate_initial_values (reg_equiv_memory_loc
);
2242 regclass (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
2243 rebuild_notes
= local_alloc ();
2245 timevar_pop (TV_LOCAL_ALLOC
);
2247 /* Local allocation may have turned an indirect jump into a direct
2248 jump. If so, we must rebuild the JUMP_LABEL fields of jumping
2252 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2254 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2255 purge_all_dead_edges (0);
2257 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2260 if (dump_file
[DFI_lreg
].enabled
)
2262 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
2264 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2265 dump_local_alloc (rtl_dump_file
);
2267 close_dump_file (DFI_lreg
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2268 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
2273 timevar_push (TV_GLOBAL_ALLOC
);
2274 open_dump_file (DFI_greg
, decl
);
2276 /* If optimizing, allocate remaining pseudo-regs. Do the reload
2277 pass fixing up any insns that are invalid. */
2280 failure
= global_alloc (rtl_dump_file
);
2283 build_insn_chain (insns
);
2284 failure
= reload (insns
, 0);
2287 timevar_pop (TV_GLOBAL_ALLOC
);
2289 if (dump_file
[DFI_greg
].enabled
)
2291 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
2293 dump_global_regs (rtl_dump_file
);
2295 close_dump_file (DFI_greg
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2296 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
2302 /* Run the regrename and cprop passes. */
2304 rest_of_handle_regrename (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2306 timevar_push (TV_RENAME_REGISTERS
);
2307 open_dump_file (DFI_rnreg
, decl
);
2309 if (flag_rename_registers
)
2310 regrename_optimize ();
2311 if (flag_cprop_registers
)
2312 copyprop_hardreg_forward ();
2314 close_dump_file (DFI_rnreg
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2315 timevar_pop (TV_RENAME_REGISTERS
);
2318 /* Reorder basic blocks. */
2320 rest_of_handle_reorder_blocks (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2323 unsigned int liveness_flags
;
2325 open_dump_file (DFI_bbro
, decl
);
2327 /* Last attempt to optimize CFG, as scheduling, peepholing and insn
2328 splitting possibly introduced more crossjumping opportunities. */
2329 liveness_flags
= (!HAVE_conditional_execution
? CLEANUP_UPDATE_LIFE
: 0);
2330 changed
= cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| liveness_flags
);
2332 if (flag_sched2_use_traces
&& flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
)
2333 tracer (liveness_flags
);
2334 if (flag_reorder_blocks
)
2335 reorder_basic_blocks (liveness_flags
);
2336 if (flag_reorder_blocks
2337 || (flag_sched2_use_traces
&& flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
))
2338 changed
|= cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| liveness_flags
);
2340 /* On conditional execution targets we can not update the life cheaply, so
2341 we deffer the updating to after both cleanups. This may lose some cases
2342 but should not be terribly bad. */
2343 if (changed
&& HAVE_conditional_execution
)
2344 update_life_info (NULL
, UPDATE_LIFE_GLOBAL_RM_NOTES
,
2345 PROP_DEATH_NOTES
| PROP_REG_INFO
);
2346 close_dump_file (DFI_bbro
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2349 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
2350 /* Run instruction scheduler. */
2352 rest_of_handle_sched (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2354 timevar_push (TV_SCHED
);
2356 /* Print function header into sched dump now
2357 because doing the sched analysis makes some of the dump. */
2358 if (optimize
> 0 && flag_schedule_insns
)
2360 open_dump_file (DFI_sched
, decl
);
2362 /* Do control and data sched analysis,
2363 and write some of the results to dump file. */
2365 schedule_insns (rtl_dump_file
);
2367 close_dump_file (DFI_sched
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2369 timevar_pop (TV_SCHED
);
2374 /* Run second scheduling pass after reload. */
2376 rest_of_handle_sched2 (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2378 timevar_push (TV_SCHED2
);
2379 open_dump_file (DFI_sched2
, decl
);
2381 /* Do control and data sched analysis again,
2382 and write some more of the results to dump file. */
2384 split_all_insns (1);
2386 if (flag_sched2_use_superblocks
|| flag_sched2_use_traces
)
2388 schedule_ebbs (rtl_dump_file
);
2389 /* No liveness updating code yet, but it should be easy to do.
2390 reg-stack recompute the liveness when needed for now. */
2391 count_or_remove_death_notes (NULL
, 1);
2392 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2395 schedule_insns (rtl_dump_file
);
2397 close_dump_file (DFI_sched2
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2398 timevar_pop (TV_SCHED2
);
2404 /* Register allocation pre-pass, to reduce number of moves necessary
2405 for two-address machines. */
2407 rest_of_handle_regmove (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2409 timevar_push (TV_REGMOVE
);
2410 open_dump_file (DFI_regmove
, decl
);
2412 regmove_optimize (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
2414 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_UPDATE_LIFE
);
2415 close_dump_file (DFI_regmove
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2416 timevar_pop (TV_REGMOVE
);
2423 rest_of_handle_tracer (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2425 open_dump_file (DFI_tracer
, decl
);
2427 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2429 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2430 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0);
2431 close_dump_file (DFI_tracer
, print_rtl_with_bb
, get_insns ());
2434 /* If-conversion and CFG cleanup. */
2436 rest_of_handle_if_conversion (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2438 open_dump_file (DFI_ce1
, decl
);
2439 if (flag_if_conversion
)
2441 timevar_push (TV_IFCVT
);
2443 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2444 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2445 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0);
2447 timevar_pop (TV_IFCVT
);
2449 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2450 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2451 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0);
2452 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2453 close_dump_file (DFI_ce1
, print_rtl_with_bb
, get_insns ());
2456 /* Rerun if-conversion, as combine may have simplified things enough
2457 to now meet sequence length restrictions. */
2459 rest_of_handle_if_after_combine (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2461 timevar_push (TV_IFCVT
);
2462 open_dump_file (DFI_ce2
, decl
);
2468 close_dump_file (DFI_ce2
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2469 timevar_pop (TV_IFCVT
);
2473 rest_of_handle_web (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2475 open_dump_file (DFI_web
, decl
);
2476 timevar_push (TV_WEB
);
2478 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2479 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2481 timevar_pop (TV_WEB
);
2482 close_dump_file (DFI_web
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2483 reg_scan (get_insns (), max_reg_num (), 0);
2486 /* Do branch profiling and static profile estimation passes. */
2488 rest_of_handle_branch_prob (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2492 timevar_push (TV_BRANCH_PROB
);
2493 open_dump_file (DFI_bp
, decl
);
2495 if (profile_arc_flag
|| flag_test_coverage
|| flag_branch_probabilities
)
2498 /* Discover and record the loop depth at the head of each basic
2499 block. The loop infrastructure does the real job for us. */
2500 flow_loops_find (&loops
, LOOP_TREE
);
2503 flow_loops_dump (&loops
, rtl_dump_file
, NULL
, 0);
2505 /* Estimate using heuristics if no profiling info is available. */
2506 if (flag_guess_branch_prob
)
2507 estimate_probability (&loops
);
2509 flow_loops_free (&loops
);
2510 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
2511 close_dump_file (DFI_bp
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2512 timevar_pop (TV_BRANCH_PROB
);
2515 /* Do optimizations based on expression value profiles. */
2517 rest_of_handle_value_profile_transformations (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2519 open_dump_file (DFI_vpt
, decl
);
2520 timevar_push (TV_VPT
);
2522 if (value_profile_transformations ())
2523 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2525 timevar_pop (TV_VPT
);
2526 close_dump_file (DFI_vpt
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2529 /* Do control and data flow analysis; write some of the results to the
2532 rest_of_handle_cfg (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2534 open_dump_file (DFI_cfg
, decl
);
2536 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2538 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
2539 | (flag_thread_jumps
? CLEANUP_THREADING
: 0));
2541 /* It may make more sense to mark constant functions after dead code is
2542 eliminated by life_analysis, but we need to do it early, as -fprofile-arcs
2543 may insert code making function non-constant, but we still must consider
2544 it as constant, otherwise -fbranch-probabilities will not read data back.
2546 life_analysis rarely eliminates modification of external memory.
2550 /* Alias analysis depends on this information and mark_constant_function
2551 depends on alias analysis. */
2552 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
2553 mark_constant_function ();
2556 close_dump_file (DFI_cfg
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2559 /* Purge addressofs. */
2561 rest_of_handle_addressof (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2563 open_dump_file (DFI_addressof
, decl
);
2565 purge_addressof (insns
);
2566 if (optimize
&& purge_all_dead_edges (0))
2567 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
2568 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
2570 close_dump_file (DFI_addressof
, print_rtl
, insns
);
2573 /* We may have potential sibling or tail recursion sites. Select one
2574 (of possibly multiple) methods of performing the call. */
2576 rest_of_handle_sibling_calls (rtx insns
)
2579 optimize_sibling_and_tail_recursive_calls ();
2581 /* Recompute the CFG as sibling optimization clobbers it randomly. */
2582 free_bb_for_insn ();
2583 find_exception_handler_labels ();
2584 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2585 find_basic_blocks (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
2587 /* There is pass ordering problem - we must lower NOTE_INSN_PREDICTION
2588 notes before simplifying cfg and we must do lowering after sibcall
2589 that unhides parts of RTL chain and cleans up the CFG.
2591 Until sibcall is replaced by tree-level optimizer, lets just
2592 sweep away the NOTE_INSN_PREDICTION notes that leaked out. */
2593 for (insn
= get_insns (); insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
2594 if (GET_CODE (insn
) == NOTE
2595 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn
) == NOTE_INSN_PREDICTION
)
2598 close_dump_file (DFI_sibling
, print_rtl
, get_insns ());
2601 /* Perform jump bypassing and control flow optimizations. */
2603 rest_of_handle_jump_bypass (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2605 timevar_push (TV_BYPASS
);
2606 open_dump_file (DFI_bypass
, decl
);
2608 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2609 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
2611 if (bypass_jumps (rtl_dump_file
))
2613 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2614 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2615 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2618 close_dump_file (DFI_bypass
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2619 timevar_pop (TV_BYPASS
);
2623 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2624 verify_flow_info ();
2628 /* Handle inlining of functions in rest_of_compilation. Return TRUE
2629 if we must exit rest_of_compilation upon return. */
2631 rest_of_handle_inlining (tree decl
)
2638 /* If we are reconsidering an inline function at the end of
2639 compilation, skip the stuff for making it inline. */
2640 if (cfun
->rtl_inline_init
)
2642 cfun
->rtl_inline_init
= 1;
2644 /* If this is nested inside an inlined external function, pretend
2645 it was only declared. Since we cannot inline such functions,
2646 generating code for this one is not only not necessary but will
2647 confuse some debugging output writers. */
2648 for (parent
= DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl
);
2649 parent
!= NULL_TREE
;
2650 parent
= get_containing_scope (parent
))
2651 if (TREE_CODE (parent
) == FUNCTION_DECL
2652 && DECL_INLINE (parent
) && DECL_EXTERNAL (parent
))
2654 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = 0;
2657 else if (TYPE_P (parent
))
2658 /* A function in a local class should be treated normally. */
2661 /* If requested, consider whether to make this function inline. */
2662 if ((DECL_INLINE (decl
) && !flag_no_inline
)
2663 || flag_inline_functions
)
2665 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION
);
2666 lose
= function_cannot_inline_p (decl
);
2667 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION
);
2668 if (lose
|| ! optimize
)
2670 if (warn_inline
&& lose
&& DECL_INLINE (decl
))
2672 char *msg
= concat ("%J", lose
, NULL
);
2673 warning (msg
, decl
);
2676 DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl
) = 0;
2677 /* Don't really compile an extern inline function.
2678 If we can't make it inline, pretend
2679 it was only declared. */
2680 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))
2682 DECL_INITIAL (decl
) = 0;
2687 inlinable
= DECL_INLINE (decl
) = 1;
2690 insns
= get_insns ();
2692 /* Dump the rtl code if we are dumping rtl. */
2694 if (open_dump_file (DFI_rtl
, decl
))
2696 if (DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl
) && DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl
)->saved_for_inline
)
2697 fprintf (rtl_dump_file
, ";; (integrable)\n\n");
2698 close_dump_file (DFI_rtl
, print_rtl
, insns
);
2701 /* Convert from NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION style notes, and do other
2702 sorts of eh initialization. Delay this until after the
2703 initial rtl dump so that we can see the original nesting. */
2704 convert_from_eh_region_ranges ();
2706 /* If function is inline, and we don't yet know whether to
2707 compile it by itself, defer decision till end of compilation.
2708 wrapup_global_declarations will (indirectly) call
2709 rest_of_compilation again for those functions that need to
2710 be output. Also defer those functions that we are supposed
2714 || (DECL_INLINE (decl
)
2715 /* Egad. This RTL deferral test conflicts with Fortran assumptions
2716 for unreferenced symbols. See g77.f-torture/execute/980520-1.f.
2717 But removing this line from the check breaks all languages that
2718 use the call graph to output symbols. This hard-coded check is
2719 the least invasive work-around. Nested functions need to be
2721 && (flag_inline_functions
2722 || strcmp (lang_hooks
.name
, "GNU F77") == 0
2723 || (cgraph_n_nodes
> 0 && cgraph_node (decl
)->origin
))
2724 && ((! TREE_PUBLIC (decl
) && ! TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl
)
2725 && ! TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl
))
2726 && ! flag_keep_inline_functions
)
2727 || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
))))
2728 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
) = 1;
2730 if (DECL_INLINE (decl
))
2731 /* DWARF wants separate debugging info for abstract and
2732 concrete instances of all inline functions, including those
2733 declared inline but not inlined, and those inlined even
2734 though they weren't declared inline. Conveniently, that's
2735 what DECL_INLINE means at this point. */
2736 (*debug_hooks
->deferred_inline_function
) (decl
);
2738 if (DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
))
2740 /* If -Wreturn-type, we have to do a bit of compilation. We just
2741 want to call cleanup the cfg to figure out whether or not we can
2742 fall off the end of the function; we do the minimum amount of
2743 work necessary to make that safe. */
2744 if (warn_return_type
)
2746 int saved_optimize
= optimize
;
2749 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2750 find_exception_handler_labels ();
2751 find_basic_blocks (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
2752 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_PRE_SIBCALL
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
2753 optimize
= saved_optimize
;
2755 /* CFG is no longer maintained up-to-date. */
2756 free_bb_for_insn ();
2759 set_nothrow_function_flags ();
2760 if (current_function_nothrow
)
2761 /* Now we know that this can't throw; set the flag for the benefit
2762 of other functions later in this translation unit. */
2763 TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl
) = 1;
2765 timevar_push (TV_INTEGRATION
);
2766 save_for_inline (decl
);
2767 timevar_pop (TV_INTEGRATION
);
2768 DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl
)->inlinable
= inlinable
;
2772 /* If specified extern inline but we aren't inlining it, we are
2773 done. This goes for anything that gets here with DECL_EXTERNAL
2774 set, not just things with DECL_INLINE. */
2775 return (bool) DECL_EXTERNAL (decl
);
2778 /* Try to identify useless null pointer tests and delete them. */
2780 rest_of_handle_null_pointer (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2782 open_dump_file (DFI_null
, decl
);
2784 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2786 if (delete_null_pointer_checks (insns
))
2787 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
2789 close_dump_file (DFI_null
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2792 /* Try combining insns through substitution. */
2794 rest_of_handle_combine (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2796 int rebuild_jump_labels_after_combine
= 0;
2798 timevar_push (TV_COMBINE
);
2799 open_dump_file (DFI_combine
, decl
);
2801 rebuild_jump_labels_after_combine
2802 = combine_instructions (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2804 /* Combining insns may have turned an indirect jump into a
2805 direct jump. Rebuild the JUMP_LABEL fields of jumping
2807 if (rebuild_jump_labels_after_combine
)
2809 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2810 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2811 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2813 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_UPDATE_LIFE
);
2816 close_dump_file (DFI_combine
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2817 timevar_pop (TV_COMBINE
);
2822 /* Perform life analysis. */
2824 rest_of_handle_life (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2826 open_dump_file (DFI_life
, decl
);
2829 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2830 verify_flow_info ();
2832 life_analysis (insns
, rtl_dump_file
, PROP_FINAL
);
2834 cleanup_cfg ((optimize
? CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
: 0) | CLEANUP_UPDATE_LIFE
2836 | (flag_thread_jumps
? CLEANUP_THREADING
: 0));
2837 timevar_pop (TV_FLOW
);
2839 if (warn_uninitialized
)
2841 uninitialized_vars_warning (DECL_INITIAL (decl
));
2843 setjmp_args_warning ();
2848 if (!flag_new_regalloc
&& initialize_uninitialized_subregs ())
2850 /* Insns were inserted, and possibly pseudos created, so
2851 things might look a bit different. */
2852 insns
= get_insns ();
2853 allocate_reg_life_data ();
2854 update_life_info (NULL
, UPDATE_LIFE_GLOBAL_RM_NOTES
,
2855 PROP_LOG_LINKS
| PROP_REG_INFO
| PROP_DEATH_NOTES
);
2861 close_dump_file (DFI_life
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2866 /* Perform common subexpression elimination. Nonzero value from
2867 `cse_main' means that jumps were simplified and some code may now
2868 be unreachable, so do jump optimization again. */
2870 rest_of_handle_cse (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2874 open_dump_file (DFI_cse
, decl
);
2876 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2877 timevar_push (TV_CSE
);
2879 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
2881 tem
= cse_main (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0, rtl_dump_file
);
2883 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2884 if (purge_all_dead_edges (0))
2885 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
2887 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2889 /* If we are not running more CSE passes, then we are no longer
2890 expecting CSE to be run. But always rerun it in a cheap mode. */
2891 cse_not_expected
= !flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
&& !flag_gcse
;
2893 if (tem
|| optimize
> 1)
2894 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
2895 /* Try to identify useless null pointer tests and delete them. */
2896 if (flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
)
2898 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2900 if (delete_null_pointer_checks (insns
))
2901 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
2902 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2905 /* The second pass of jump optimization is likely to have
2906 removed a bunch more instructions. */
2907 renumber_insns (rtl_dump_file
);
2909 timevar_pop (TV_CSE
);
2910 close_dump_file (DFI_cse
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2913 /* Run second CSE pass after loop optimizations. */
2915 rest_of_handle_cse2 (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2919 timevar_push (TV_CSE2
);
2920 open_dump_file (DFI_cse2
, decl
);
2922 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
2923 /* CFG is no longer maintained up-to-date. */
2924 tem
= cse_main (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1, rtl_dump_file
);
2926 /* Run a pass to eliminate duplicated assignments to condition code
2927 registers. We have to run this after bypass_jumps, because it
2928 makes it harder for that pass to determine whether a jump can be
2930 cse_condition_code_reg ();
2932 purge_all_dead_edges (0);
2933 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2937 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2938 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2939 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2940 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2942 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0);
2943 close_dump_file (DFI_cse2
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
2945 timevar_pop (TV_CSE2
);
2948 /* Perform global cse. */
2950 rest_of_handle_gcse (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
2952 int save_csb
, save_cfj
;
2955 timevar_push (TV_GCSE
);
2956 open_dump_file (DFI_gcse
, decl
);
2958 tem
= gcse_main (insns
, rtl_dump_file
);
2959 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2960 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2962 save_csb
= flag_cse_skip_blocks
;
2963 save_cfj
= flag_cse_follow_jumps
;
2964 flag_cse_skip_blocks
= flag_cse_follow_jumps
= 0;
2966 /* Instantiate any remaining CONSTANT_P_RTX nodes. */
2967 if (current_function_calls_constant_p
)
2968 purge_builtin_constant_p ();
2970 /* If -fexpensive-optimizations, re-run CSE to clean up things done
2972 if (flag_expensive_optimizations
)
2974 timevar_push (TV_CSE
);
2975 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
2976 tem2
= cse_main (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0, rtl_dump_file
);
2977 purge_all_dead_edges (0);
2978 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
2979 timevar_pop (TV_CSE
);
2980 cse_not_expected
= !flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
;
2983 /* If gcse or cse altered any jumps, rerun jump optimizations to clean
2984 things up. Then possibly re-run CSE again. */
2988 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
2989 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
2990 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
2991 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
2993 if (flag_expensive_optimizations
)
2995 timevar_push (TV_CSE
);
2996 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
2997 tem2
= cse_main (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0, rtl_dump_file
);
2998 purge_all_dead_edges (0);
2999 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
3000 timevar_pop (TV_CSE
);
3004 close_dump_file (DFI_gcse
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3005 timevar_pop (TV_GCSE
);
3008 flag_cse_skip_blocks
= save_csb
;
3009 flag_cse_follow_jumps
= save_cfj
;
3010 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
3011 verify_flow_info ();
3015 /* Move constant computations out of loops. */
3017 rest_of_handle_loop_optimize (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
3019 int do_unroll
, do_prefetch
;
3021 timevar_push (TV_LOOP
);
3022 delete_dead_jumptables ();
3023 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
3024 open_dump_file (DFI_loop
, decl
);
3026 /* CFG is no longer maintained up-to-date. */
3027 free_bb_for_insn ();
3029 if (flag_unroll_loops
)
3030 do_unroll
= LOOP_AUTO_UNROLL
; /* Having two unrollers is useless. */
3032 do_unroll
= flag_old_unroll_loops
? LOOP_UNROLL
: LOOP_AUTO_UNROLL
;
3033 do_prefetch
= flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
? LOOP_PREFETCH
: 0;
3035 if (flag_rerun_loop_opt
)
3037 cleanup_barriers ();
3039 /* We only want to perform unrolling once. */
3040 loop_optimize (insns
, rtl_dump_file
, do_unroll
);
3043 /* The first call to loop_optimize makes some instructions
3044 trivially dead. We delete those instructions now in the
3045 hope that doing so will make the heuristics in loop work
3046 better and possibly speed up compilation. */
3047 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
3049 /* The regscan pass is currently necessary as the alias
3050 analysis code depends on this information. */
3051 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 1);
3053 cleanup_barriers ();
3054 loop_optimize (insns
, rtl_dump_file
, do_unroll
| LOOP_BCT
| do_prefetch
);
3056 /* Loop can create trivially dead instructions. */
3057 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
3058 close_dump_file (DFI_loop
, print_rtl
, insns
);
3059 timevar_pop (TV_LOOP
);
3060 find_basic_blocks (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
3065 /* Perform loop optimizations. It might be better to do them a bit
3066 sooner, but we want the profile feedback to work more
3069 rest_of_handle_loop2 (tree decl
, rtx insns
)
3071 struct loops
*loops
;
3072 timevar_push (TV_LOOP
);
3073 open_dump_file (DFI_loop2
, decl
);
3075 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
3077 loops
= loop_optimizer_init (rtl_dump_file
);
3081 /* The optimizations: */
3082 if (flag_unswitch_loops
)
3083 unswitch_loops (loops
);
3085 if (flag_peel_loops
|| flag_unroll_loops
)
3086 unroll_and_peel_loops (loops
,
3087 (flag_peel_loops
? UAP_PEEL
: 0) |
3088 (flag_unroll_loops
? UAP_UNROLL
: 0) |
3089 (flag_unroll_all_loops
? UAP_UNROLL_ALL
: 0));
3091 loop_optimizer_finalize (loops
, rtl_dump_file
);
3094 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
3095 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
3096 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0);
3098 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
3099 close_dump_file (DFI_loop2
, print_rtl_with_bb
, get_insns ());
3100 timevar_pop (TV_LOOP
);
3104 /* This is called from finish_function (within langhooks.parse_file)
3105 after each top-level definition is parsed.
3106 It is supposed to compile that function or variable
3107 and output the assembler code for it.
3108 After we return, the tree storage is freed. */
3111 rest_of_compilation (tree decl
)
3115 timevar_push (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION
);
3117 /* Register rtl specific functions for cfg. */
3118 rtl_register_cfg_hooks ();
3120 /* Now that we're out of the frontend, we shouldn't have any more
3121 CONCATs anywhere. */
3122 generating_concat_p
= 0;
3124 /* When processing delayed functions, prepare_function_start() won't
3125 have been run to re-initialize it. */
3126 cse_not_expected
= ! optimize
;
3128 /* First, make sure that NOTE_BLOCK is set correctly for each
3129 NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_BEG/NOTE_INSN_BLOCK_END note. */
3130 if (!cfun
->x_whole_function_mode_p
)
3133 /* In function-at-a-time mode, we do not attempt to keep the BLOCK
3134 tree in sensible shape. So, we just recalculate it here. */
3135 if (cfun
->x_whole_function_mode_p
)
3140 if (rest_of_handle_inlining (decl
))
3141 goto exit_rest_of_compilation
;
3143 /* If we're emitting a nested function, make sure its parent gets
3144 emitted as well. Doing otherwise confuses debug info. */
3147 for (parent
= DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl
);
3148 parent
!= NULL_TREE
;
3149 parent
= get_containing_scope (parent
))
3150 if (TREE_CODE (parent
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
3151 TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (parent
)) = 1;
3154 /* We are now committed to emitting code for this function. Do any
3155 preparation, such as emitting abstract debug info for the inline
3156 before it gets mangled by optimization. */
3157 if (cgraph_function_possibly_inlined_p (decl
))
3158 (*debug_hooks
->outlining_inline_function
) (decl
);
3160 /* Remove any notes we don't need. That will make iterating
3161 over the instruction sequence faster, and allow the garbage
3162 collector to reclaim the memory used by the notes. */
3163 remove_unnecessary_notes ();
3168 /* Initialize some variables used by the optimizers. */
3169 init_function_for_compilation ();
3171 if (! DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
))
3172 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl
) = 1;
3174 /* Now that integrate will no longer see our rtl, we need not
3175 distinguish between the return value of this function and the
3176 return value of called functions. Also, we can remove all SETs
3177 of subregs of hard registers; they are only here because of
3178 integrate. Also, we can now initialize pseudos intended to
3179 carry magic hard reg data throughout the function. */
3180 rtx_equal_function_value_matters
= 0;
3181 purge_hard_subreg_sets (get_insns ());
3183 /* Early return if there were errors. We can run afoul of our
3184 consistency checks, and there's not really much point in fixing them.
3185 Don't return yet if -Wreturn-type; we need to do cleanup_cfg. */
3186 if (((rtl_dump_and_exit
|| flag_syntax_only
) && !warn_return_type
)
3187 || errorcount
|| sorrycount
)
3188 goto exit_rest_of_compilation
;
3190 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
3191 open_dump_file (DFI_sibling
, decl
);
3192 insns
= get_insns ();
3193 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
3194 find_exception_handler_labels ();
3195 find_basic_blocks (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
3197 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
3199 /* Turn NOTE_INSN_PREDICTIONs into branch predictions. */
3200 if (flag_guess_branch_prob
)
3202 timevar_push (TV_BRANCH_PROB
);
3203 note_prediction_to_br_prob ();
3204 timevar_pop (TV_BRANCH_PROB
);
3207 if (flag_optimize_sibling_calls
)
3208 rest_of_handle_sibling_calls (insns
);
3210 /* We have to issue these warnings now already, because CFG cleanups
3211 further down may destroy the required information. However, this
3212 must be done after the sibcall optimization pass because the barrier
3213 emitted for noreturn calls that are candidate for the optimization
3214 is folded into the CALL_PLACEHOLDER until after this pass, so the
3215 CFG is inaccurate. */
3216 check_function_return_warnings ();
3218 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
3220 insn_locators_initialize ();
3221 /* Complete generation of exception handling code. */
3224 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
3225 open_dump_file (DFI_eh
, decl
);
3227 finish_eh_generation ();
3229 close_dump_file (DFI_eh
, print_rtl
, get_insns ());
3230 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
3233 /* Delay emitting hard_reg_initial_value sets until after EH landing pad
3234 generation, which might create new sets. */
3235 emit_initial_value_sets ();
3238 /* If we are doing position-independent code generation, now
3239 is the time to output special prologues and epilogues.
3240 We do not want to do this earlier, because it just clutters
3241 up inline functions with meaningless insns. */
3246 insns
= get_insns ();
3248 /* Copy any shared structure that should not be shared. */
3249 unshare_all_rtl (current_function_decl
, insns
);
3251 #ifdef SETJMP_VIA_SAVE_AREA
3252 /* This must be performed before virtual register instantiation.
3253 Please be aware the everything in the compiler that can look
3254 at the RTL up to this point must understand that REG_SAVE_AREA
3255 is just like a use of the REG contained inside. */
3256 if (current_function_calls_alloca
)
3257 optimize_save_area_alloca (insns
);
3260 /* Instantiate all virtual registers. */
3261 instantiate_virtual_regs (current_function_decl
, insns
);
3263 open_dump_file (DFI_jump
, decl
);
3265 /* Always do one jump optimization pass to ensure that JUMP_LABEL fields
3266 are initialized and to compute whether control can drop off the end
3269 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
3270 /* Turn NOTE_INSN_EXPECTED_VALUE into REG_BR_PROB. Do this
3271 before jump optimization switches branch directions. */
3272 if (flag_guess_branch_prob
)
3273 expected_value_to_br_prob ();
3275 reg_scan (insns
, max_reg_num (), 0);
3276 rebuild_jump_labels (insns
);
3277 find_basic_blocks (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
3278 delete_trivially_dead_insns (insns
, max_reg_num ());
3280 dump_flow_info (rtl_dump_file
);
3281 cleanup_cfg ((optimize
? CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
: 0) | CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
3282 | (flag_thread_jumps
? CLEANUP_THREADING
: 0));
3286 free_bb_for_insn ();
3287 copy_loop_headers (insns
);
3288 find_basic_blocks (insns
, max_reg_num (), rtl_dump_file
);
3290 purge_line_number_notes (insns
);
3292 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
3293 close_dump_file (DFI_jump
, print_rtl
, insns
);
3295 /* Now is when we stop if -fsyntax-only and -Wreturn-type. */
3296 if (rtl_dump_and_exit
|| flag_syntax_only
|| DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
))
3297 goto exit_rest_of_compilation
;
3299 timevar_push (TV_JUMP
);
3302 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_PRE_LOOP
);
3304 if (flag_delete_null_pointer_checks
)
3305 rest_of_handle_null_pointer (decl
, insns
);
3307 /* Jump optimization, and the removal of NULL pointer checks, may
3308 have reduced the number of instructions substantially. CSE, and
3309 future passes, allocate arrays whose dimensions involve the
3310 maximum instruction UID, so if we can reduce the maximum UID
3311 we'll save big on memory. */
3312 renumber_insns (rtl_dump_file
);
3313 timevar_pop (TV_JUMP
);
3315 close_dump_file (DFI_jump
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3320 rest_of_handle_cse (decl
, insns
);
3322 rest_of_handle_addressof (decl
, insns
);
3329 rest_of_handle_gcse (decl
, insns
);
3331 if (flag_loop_optimize
)
3332 rest_of_handle_loop_optimize (decl
, insns
);
3335 rest_of_handle_jump_bypass (decl
, insns
);
3338 timevar_push (TV_FLOW
);
3340 rest_of_handle_cfg (decl
, insns
);
3343 || profile_arc_flag
|| flag_test_coverage
|| flag_branch_probabilities
)
3345 rest_of_handle_branch_prob (decl
, insns
);
3347 if (flag_branch_probabilities
3348 && flag_profile_values
3349 && flag_value_profile_transformations
)
3350 rest_of_handle_value_profile_transformations (decl
, insns
);
3352 /* Remove the death notes created for vpt. */
3353 if (flag_profile_values
)
3354 count_or_remove_death_notes (NULL
, 1);
3358 rest_of_handle_if_conversion (decl
, insns
);
3361 rest_of_handle_tracer (decl
, insns
);
3364 && (flag_unswitch_loops
3366 || flag_unroll_loops
))
3367 rest_of_handle_loop2 (decl
, insns
);
3370 rest_of_handle_web (decl
, insns
);
3372 if (flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
)
3373 rest_of_handle_cse2 (decl
, insns
);
3375 cse_not_expected
= 1;
3377 rest_of_handle_life (decl
, insns
);
3380 rest_of_handle_combine (decl
, insns
);
3382 if (flag_if_conversion
)
3383 rest_of_handle_if_after_combine (decl
, insns
);
3385 if (optimize
> 0 && (flag_regmove
|| flag_expensive_optimizations
))
3386 rest_of_handle_regmove (decl
, insns
);
3388 /* Do unconditional splitting before register allocation to allow machine
3389 description to add extra information not needed previously. */
3390 split_all_insns (1);
3392 #ifdef OPTIMIZE_MODE_SWITCHING
3393 timevar_push (TV_MODE_SWITCH
);
3396 optimize_mode_switching (NULL
);
3399 timevar_pop (TV_MODE_SWITCH
);
3402 /* Any of the several passes since flow1 will have munged register
3403 lifetime data a bit. We need it to be up to date for scheduling
3404 (see handling of reg_known_equiv in init_alias_analysis). */
3405 recompute_reg_usage (insns
, !optimize_size
);
3407 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3408 rest_of_handle_sched (decl
, insns
);
3411 /* Determine if the current function is a leaf before running reload
3412 since this can impact optimizations done by the prologue and
3413 epilogue thus changing register elimination offsets. */
3414 current_function_is_leaf
= leaf_function_p ();
3416 timevar_push (TV_LOCAL_ALLOC
);
3417 open_dump_file (DFI_lreg
, decl
);
3419 if (flag_new_regalloc
)
3421 if (rest_of_handle_new_regalloc (decl
, insns
))
3422 goto exit_rest_of_compilation
;
3426 if (rest_of_handle_old_regalloc (decl
, insns
))
3427 goto exit_rest_of_compilation
;
3432 open_dump_file (DFI_postreload
, decl
);
3434 /* Do a very simple CSE pass over just the hard registers. */
3437 timevar_push (TV_RELOAD_CSE_REGS
);
3438 reload_cse_regs (insns
);
3439 /* reload_cse_regs can eliminate potentially-trapping MEMs.
3440 Remove any EH edges associated with them. */
3441 if (flag_non_call_exceptions
)
3442 purge_all_dead_edges (0);
3443 timevar_pop (TV_RELOAD_CSE_REGS
);
3446 close_dump_file (DFI_postreload
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3448 /* Re-create the death notes which were deleted during reload. */
3449 timevar_push (TV_FLOW2
);
3450 open_dump_file (DFI_flow2
, decl
);
3452 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
3453 verify_flow_info ();
3456 /* If optimizing, then go ahead and split insns now. */
3460 split_all_insns (0);
3462 if (flag_branch_target_load_optimize
)
3464 open_dump_file (DFI_branch_target_load
, decl
);
3466 branch_target_load_optimize (insns
, false);
3468 close_dump_file (DFI_branch_target_load
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3474 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
3476 /* On some machines, the prologue and epilogue code, or parts thereof,
3477 can be represented as RTL. Doing so lets us schedule insns between
3478 it and the rest of the code and also allows delayed branch
3479 scheduling to operate in the epilogue. */
3480 thread_prologue_and_epilogue_insns (insns
);
3481 epilogue_completed
= 1;
3485 life_analysis (insns
, rtl_dump_file
, PROP_POSTRELOAD
);
3486 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
| CLEANUP_UPDATE_LIFE
3487 | (flag_crossjumping
? CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP
: 0));
3489 /* This is kind of a heuristic. We need to run combine_stack_adjustments
3490 even for machines with possibly nonzero RETURN_POPS_ARGS
3491 and ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS. We expect that only ports having
3492 push instructions will have popping returns. */
3493 #ifndef PUSH_ROUNDING
3494 if (!ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS
)
3496 combine_stack_adjustments ();
3501 flow2_completed
= 1;
3503 close_dump_file (DFI_flow2
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3504 timevar_pop (TV_FLOW2
);
3506 #ifdef HAVE_peephole2
3507 if (optimize
> 0 && flag_peephole2
)
3509 timevar_push (TV_PEEPHOLE2
);
3510 open_dump_file (DFI_peephole2
, decl
);
3512 peephole2_optimize (rtl_dump_file
);
3514 close_dump_file (DFI_peephole2
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3515 timevar_pop (TV_PEEPHOLE2
);
3519 open_dump_file (DFI_ce3
, decl
);
3521 /* Last attempt to optimize CFG, as scheduling, peepholing and insn
3522 splitting possibly introduced more crossjumping opportunities. */
3523 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
3524 | CLEANUP_UPDATE_LIFE
3525 | (flag_crossjumping
? CLEANUP_CROSSJUMP
: 0));
3526 if (flag_if_conversion2
)
3528 timevar_push (TV_IFCVT2
);
3532 timevar_pop (TV_IFCVT2
);
3534 close_dump_file (DFI_ce3
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3538 if (flag_rename_registers
|| flag_cprop_registers
)
3539 rest_of_handle_regrename (decl
, insns
);
3541 rest_of_handle_reorder_blocks (decl
, insns
);
3544 if (flag_branch_target_load_optimize2
)
3546 /* Leave this a warning for now so that it is possible to experiment
3547 with running this pass twice. In 3.6, we should either make this
3548 an error, or use separate dump files. */
3549 if (flag_branch_target_load_optimize
)
3550 warning ("branch target register load optimization is not intended "
3553 open_dump_file (DFI_branch_target_load
, decl
);
3555 branch_target_load_optimize (insns
, true);
3557 close_dump_file (DFI_branch_target_load
, print_rtl_with_bb
, insns
);
3562 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
3563 if (optimize
> 0 && flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
)
3564 rest_of_handle_sched2 (decl
, insns
);
3567 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
3568 current_function_uses_only_leaf_regs
3569 = optimize
> 0 && only_leaf_regs_used () && leaf_function_p ();
3573 rest_of_handle_stack_regs (decl
, insns
);
3576 compute_alignments ();
3578 /* CFG is no longer maintained up-to-date. */
3579 free_bb_for_insn ();
3581 if (targetm
.machine_dependent_reorg
!= 0)
3582 rest_of_handle_machine_reorg (decl
, insns
);
3584 purge_line_number_notes (insns
);
3585 cleanup_barriers ();
3588 if (optimize
> 0 && flag_delayed_branch
)
3589 rest_of_handle_delay_slots (decl
, insns
);
3592 #if defined (HAVE_ATTR_length) && !defined (STACK_REGS)
3593 timevar_push (TV_SHORTEN_BRANCH
);
3594 split_all_insns_noflow ();
3595 timevar_pop (TV_SHORTEN_BRANCH
);
3598 convert_to_eh_region_ranges ();
3600 /* Shorten branches. */
3601 timevar_push (TV_SHORTEN_BRANCH
);
3602 shorten_branches (get_insns ());
3603 timevar_pop (TV_SHORTEN_BRANCH
);
3605 set_nothrow_function_flags ();
3606 if (current_function_nothrow
)
3607 /* Now we know that this can't throw; set the flag for the benefit
3608 of other functions later in this translation unit. */
3609 TREE_NOTHROW (current_function_decl
) = 1;
3611 rest_of_handle_final (decl
, insns
);
3613 /* Write DBX symbols if requested. */
3615 /* Note that for those inline functions where we don't initially
3616 know for certain that we will be generating an out-of-line copy,
3617 the first invocation of this routine (rest_of_compilation) will
3618 skip over this code by doing a `goto exit_rest_of_compilation;'.
3619 Later on, wrapup_global_declarations will (indirectly) call
3620 rest_of_compilation again for those inline functions that need
3621 to have out-of-line copies generated. During that call, we
3622 *will* be routed past here. */
3624 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
3625 (*debug_hooks
->function_decl
) (decl
);
3626 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
3628 exit_rest_of_compilation
:
3630 coverage_end_function ();
3632 /* In case the function was not output,
3633 don't leave any temporary anonymous types
3634 queued up for sdb output. */
3635 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
3636 if (write_symbols
== SDB_DEBUG
)
3637 sdbout_types (NULL_TREE
);
3640 reload_completed
= 0;
3641 epilogue_completed
= 0;
3642 flow2_completed
= 0;
3645 timevar_push (TV_FINAL
);
3647 /* Clear out the insn_length contents now that they are no
3649 init_insn_lengths ();
3651 /* Show no temporary slots allocated. */
3654 free_basic_block_vars (0);
3655 free_bb_for_insn ();
3657 timevar_pop (TV_FINAL
);
3659 if ((*targetm
.binds_local_p
) (current_function_decl
))
3661 int pref
= cfun
->preferred_stack_boundary
;
3662 if (cfun
->stack_alignment_needed
> cfun
->preferred_stack_boundary
)
3663 pref
= cfun
->stack_alignment_needed
;
3664 cgraph_rtl_info (current_function_decl
)->preferred_incoming_stack_boundary
3668 /* Make sure volatile mem refs aren't considered valid operands for
3669 arithmetic insns. We must call this here if this is a nested inline
3670 function, since the above code leaves us in the init_recog state
3671 (from final.c), and the function context push/pop code does not
3672 save/restore volatile_ok.
3674 ??? Maybe it isn't necessary for expand_start_function to call this
3675 anymore if we do it here? */
3677 init_recog_no_volatile ();
3679 /* We're done with this function. Free up memory if we can. */
3680 free_after_parsing (cfun
);
3681 if (! DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl
))
3683 free_after_compilation (cfun
);
3684 DECL_SAVED_INSNS (decl
) = 0;
3690 timevar_pop (TV_REST_OF_COMPILATION
);
3693 /* Display help for target options. */
3695 display_target_options (void)
3698 static bool displayed
= false;
3700 /* Avoid double printing for --help --target-help. */
3706 if (ARRAY_SIZE (target_switches
) > 1
3707 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
3708 || ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
) > 1
3716 printf (_("\nTarget specific options:\n"));
3718 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (target_switches
); i
--;)
3720 const char *option
= target_switches
[i
].name
;
3721 const char *description
= target_switches
[i
].description
;
3723 if (option
== NULL
|| *option
== 0)
3725 else if (description
== NULL
)
3730 printf (_(" -m%-23s [undocumented]\n"), option
);
3732 else if (*description
!= 0)
3733 doc
+= printf (" -m%-23s %s\n", option
, _(description
));
3736 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
3737 for (i
= ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
); i
--;)
3739 const char *option
= target_options
[i
].prefix
;
3740 const char *description
= target_options
[i
].description
;
3742 if (option
== NULL
|| *option
== 0)
3744 else if (description
== NULL
)
3749 printf (_(" -m%-23s [undocumented]\n"), option
);
3751 else if (*description
!= 0)
3752 doc
+= printf (" -m%-23s %s\n", option
, _(description
));
3758 printf (_("\nThere are undocumented target specific options as well.\n"));
3760 printf (_(" They exist, but they are not documented.\n"));
3765 /* Parse a -d... command line switch. */
3768 decode_d_option (const char *arg
)
3776 for (i
= 0; i
< (int) DFI_MAX
; ++i
)
3777 dump_file
[i
].enabled
= 1;
3783 flag_print_asm_name
= 1;
3786 flag_dump_rtl_in_asm
= 1;
3787 flag_print_asm_name
= 1;
3790 graph_dump_format
= vcg
;
3793 rtl_dump_and_exit
= 1;
3798 case 'D': /* These are handled by the preprocessor. */
3802 setup_core_dumping();
3807 for (i
= 0; i
< (int) DFI_MAX
; ++i
)
3808 if (c
== dump_file
[i
].debug_switch
)
3810 dump_file
[i
].enabled
= 1;
3815 warning ("unrecognized gcc debugging option: %c", c
);
3820 /* Indexed by enum debug_info_type. */
3821 const char *const debug_type_names
[] =
3823 "none", "stabs", "coff", "dwarf-1", "dwarf-2", "xcoff", "vms"
3826 /* Decode -m switches. */
3827 /* Decode the switch -mNAME. */
3830 set_target_switch (const char *name
)
3833 int valid_target_option
= 0;
3835 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_switches
); j
++)
3836 if (!strcmp (target_switches
[j
].name
, name
))
3838 if (target_switches
[j
].value
< 0)
3839 target_flags
&= ~-target_switches
[j
].value
;
3841 target_flags
|= target_switches
[j
].value
;
3844 if (target_switches
[j
].value
< 0)
3845 target_flags_explicit
|= -target_switches
[j
].value
;
3847 target_flags_explicit
|= target_switches
[j
].value
;
3849 valid_target_option
= 1;
3852 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
3853 if (!valid_target_option
)
3854 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
); j
++)
3856 int len
= strlen (target_options
[j
].prefix
);
3857 if (target_options
[j
].value
)
3859 if (!strcmp (target_options
[j
].prefix
, name
))
3861 *target_options
[j
].variable
= target_options
[j
].value
;
3862 valid_target_option
= 1;
3867 if (!strncmp (target_options
[j
].prefix
, name
, len
))
3869 *target_options
[j
].variable
= name
+ len
;
3870 valid_target_option
= 1;
3876 if (!valid_target_option
)
3877 error ("invalid option `%s'", name
);
3880 /* Print version information to FILE.
3881 Each line begins with INDENT (for the case where FILE is the
3882 assembler output file). */
3885 print_version (FILE *file
, const char *indent
)
3888 #define __VERSION__ "[?]"
3892 "%s%s%s version %s (%s)\n%s\tcompiled by GNU C version %s.\n"
3894 "%s%s%s version %s (%s) compiled by CC.\n"
3896 , indent
, *indent
!= 0 ? " " : "",
3897 lang_hooks
.name
, version_string
, TARGET_NAME
,
3898 indent
, __VERSION__
);
3899 fnotice (file
, "%s%sGGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=%d --param ggc-min-heapsize=%d\n",
3900 indent
, *indent
!= 0 ? " " : "",
3901 PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_EXPAND
), PARAM_VALUE (GGC_MIN_HEAPSIZE
));
3904 /* Print an option value and return the adjusted position in the line.
3905 ??? We don't handle error returns from fprintf (disk full); presumably
3906 other code will catch a disk full though. */
3909 print_single_switch (FILE *file
, int pos
, int max
,
3910 const char *indent
, const char *sep
, const char *term
,
3911 const char *type
, const char *name
)
3913 /* The ultrix fprintf returns 0 on success, so compute the result we want
3914 here since we need it for the following test. */
3915 int len
= strlen (sep
) + strlen (type
) + strlen (name
);
3920 fprintf (file
, "%s", term
);
3925 fprintf (file
, "%s", indent
);
3926 pos
= strlen (indent
);
3928 fprintf (file
, "%s%s%s", sep
, type
, name
);
3933 /* Print active target switches to FILE.
3934 POS is the current cursor position and MAX is the size of a "line".
3935 Each line begins with INDENT and ends with TERM.
3936 Each switch is separated from the next by SEP. */
3939 print_switch_values (FILE *file
, int pos
, int max
,
3940 const char *indent
, const char *sep
, const char *term
)
3945 /* Fill in the -frandom-seed option, if the user didn't pass it, so
3946 that it can be printed below. This helps reproducibility. */
3949 /* Print the options as passed. */
3950 pos
= print_single_switch (file
, pos
, max
, indent
, *indent
? " " : "", term
,
3951 _("options passed: "), "");
3953 for (p
= &save_argv
[1]; *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
3957 if (strcmp (*p
, "-o") == 0)
3963 if (strcmp (*p
, "-quiet") == 0)
3965 if (strcmp (*p
, "-version") == 0)
3970 pos
= print_single_switch (file
, pos
, max
, indent
, sep
, term
, *p
, "");
3973 fprintf (file
, "%s", term
);
3975 /* Print the -f and -m options that have been enabled.
3976 We don't handle language specific options but printing argv
3979 pos
= print_single_switch (file
, 0, max
, indent
, *indent
? " " : "", term
,
3980 _("options enabled: "), "");
3982 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (f_options
); j
++)
3983 if (*f_options
[j
].variable
== f_options
[j
].on_value
)
3984 pos
= print_single_switch (file
, pos
, max
, indent
, sep
, term
,
3985 "-f", f_options
[j
].string
);
3987 /* Print target specific options. */
3989 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_switches
); j
++)
3990 if (target_switches
[j
].name
[0] != '\0'
3991 && target_switches
[j
].value
> 0
3992 && ((target_switches
[j
].value
& target_flags
)
3993 == target_switches
[j
].value
))
3995 pos
= print_single_switch (file
, pos
, max
, indent
, sep
, term
,
3996 "-m", target_switches
[j
].name
);
3999 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
4000 for (j
= 0; j
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
); j
++)
4001 if (*target_options
[j
].variable
!= NULL
)
4004 sprintf (prefix
, "-m%s", target_options
[j
].prefix
);
4005 pos
= print_single_switch (file
, pos
, max
, indent
, sep
, term
,
4006 prefix
, *target_options
[j
].variable
);
4010 fprintf (file
, "%s", term
);
4013 /* Open assembly code output file. Do this even if -fsyntax-only is
4014 on, because then the driver will have provided the name of a
4015 temporary file or bit bucket for us. NAME is the file specified on
4016 the command line, possibly NULL. */
4018 init_asm_output (const char *name
)
4020 if (name
== NULL
&& asm_file_name
== 0)
4021 asm_out_file
= stdout
;
4024 if (asm_file_name
== 0)
4026 int len
= strlen (dump_base_name
);
4027 char *dumpname
= xmalloc (len
+ 6);
4028 memcpy (dumpname
, dump_base_name
, len
+ 1);
4029 strip_off_ending (dumpname
, len
);
4030 strcat (dumpname
, ".s");
4031 asm_file_name
= dumpname
;
4033 if (!strcmp (asm_file_name
, "-"))
4034 asm_out_file
= stdout
;
4036 asm_out_file
= fopen (asm_file_name
, "w+");
4037 if (asm_out_file
== 0)
4038 fatal_error ("can't open %s for writing: %m", asm_file_name
);
4041 #ifdef IO_BUFFER_SIZE
4042 setvbuf (asm_out_file
, xmalloc (IO_BUFFER_SIZE
),
4043 _IOFBF
, IO_BUFFER_SIZE
);
4046 if (!flag_syntax_only
)
4048 targetm
.asm_out
.file_start ();
4050 #ifdef ASM_COMMENT_START
4051 if (flag_verbose_asm
)
4053 /* Print the list of options in effect. */
4054 print_version (asm_out_file
, ASM_COMMENT_START
);
4055 print_switch_values (asm_out_file
, 0, MAX_LINE
,
4056 ASM_COMMENT_START
, " ", "\n");
4057 /* Add a blank line here so it appears in assembler output but not
4059 fprintf (asm_out_file
, "\n");
4065 /* Default version of get_pch_validity.
4066 By default, every flag difference is fatal; that will be mostly right for
4067 most targets, but completely right for very few. */
4070 default_get_pch_validity (size_t *len
)
4072 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
4077 *len
= sizeof (target_flags
) + 2;
4078 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
4079 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
); i
++)
4082 if (*target_options
[i
].variable
)
4083 *len
+= strlen (*target_options
[i
].variable
);
4087 result
= r
= xmalloc (*len
);
4091 memcpy (r
, &target_flags
, sizeof (target_flags
));
4092 r
+= sizeof (target_flags
);
4094 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
4095 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
); i
++)
4097 const char *str
= *target_options
[i
].variable
;
4101 l
= strlen (str
) + 1;
4110 /* Default version of pch_valid_p. */
4113 default_pch_valid_p (const void *data_p
, size_t len
)
4115 const char *data
= (const char *)data_p
;
4116 const char *flag_that_differs
= NULL
;
4119 /* -fpic and -fpie also usually make a PCH invalid. */
4120 if (data
[0] != flag_pic
)
4121 return _("created and used with different settings of -fpic");
4122 if (data
[1] != flag_pie
)
4123 return _("created and used with different settings of -fpie");
4126 /* Check target_flags. */
4127 if (memcmp (data
, &target_flags
, sizeof (target_flags
)) != 0)
4129 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_switches
); i
++)
4134 memcpy (&tf
, data
, sizeof (target_flags
));
4136 bits
= target_switches
[i
].value
;
4139 if ((target_flags
& bits
) != (tf
& bits
))
4141 flag_that_differs
= target_switches
[i
].name
;
4147 data
+= sizeof (target_flags
);
4148 len
-= sizeof (target_flags
);
4150 /* Check string options. */
4151 #ifdef TARGET_OPTIONS
4152 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (target_options
); i
++)
4154 const char *str
= *target_options
[i
].variable
;
4158 l
= strlen (str
) + 1;
4159 if (len
< l
|| memcmp (data
, str
, l
) != 0)
4161 flag_that_differs
= target_options
[i
].prefix
;
4174 asprintf (&r
, _("created and used with differing settings of `-m%s'"),
4177 return _("out of memory");
4182 /* Default tree printer. Handles declarations only. */
4184 default_tree_printer (pretty_printer
* pp
, text_info
*text
)
4186 switch (*text
->format_spec
)
4192 tree t
= va_arg (*text
->args_ptr
, tree
);
4193 const char *n
= DECL_NAME (t
)
4194 ? (*lang_hooks
.decl_printable_name
) (t
, 2)
4205 /* Initialization of the front end environment, before command line
4206 options are parsed. Signal handlers, internationalization etc.
4207 ARGV0 is main's argv[0]. */
4209 general_init (const char *argv0
)
4213 p
= argv0
+ strlen (argv0
);
4214 while (p
!= argv0
&& !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p
[-1]))
4218 xmalloc_set_program_name (progname
);
4222 gcc_init_libintl ();
4224 /* Initialize the diagnostics reporting machinery, so option parsing
4225 can give warnings and errors. */
4226 diagnostic_initialize (global_dc
);
4227 /* Set a default printer. Language specific initializations will
4228 override it later. */
4229 pp_format_decoder (global_dc
->printer
) = &default_tree_printer
;
4231 /* Trap fatal signals, e.g. SIGSEGV, and convert them to ICE messages. */
4233 signal (SIGSEGV
, crash_signal
);
4236 signal (SIGILL
, crash_signal
);
4239 signal (SIGBUS
, crash_signal
);
4242 signal (SIGABRT
, crash_signal
);
4244 #if defined SIGIOT && (!defined SIGABRT || SIGABRT != SIGIOT)
4245 signal (SIGIOT
, crash_signal
);
4248 signal (SIGFPE
, crash_signal
);
4251 /* Other host-specific signal setup. */
4252 (*host_hooks
.extra_signals
)();
4254 /* Initialize the garbage-collector, string pools and tree type hash
4260 /* Initialize register usage now so switches may override. */
4263 /* Register the language-independent parameters. */
4264 add_params (lang_independent_params
, LAST_PARAM
);
4266 /* This must be done after add_params but before argument processing. */
4267 init_ggc_heuristics();
4270 /* Process the options that have been parsed. */
4272 process_options (void)
4274 /* Just in case lang_hooks.post_options ends up calling a debug_hook.
4275 This can happen with incorrect pre-processed input. */
4276 debug_hooks
= &do_nothing_debug_hooks
;
4278 /* Allow the front end to perform consistency checks and do further
4279 initialization based on the command line options. This hook also
4280 sets the original filename if appropriate (e.g. foo.i -> foo.c)
4281 so we can correctly initialize debug output. */
4282 no_backend
= (*lang_hooks
.post_options
) (&main_input_filename
);
4283 input_filename
= main_input_filename
;
4285 #ifdef OVERRIDE_OPTIONS
4286 /* Some machines may reject certain combinations of options. */
4290 /* Set aux_base_name if not already set. */
4293 else if (main_input_filename
)
4295 char *name
= xstrdup (lbasename (main_input_filename
));
4297 strip_off_ending (name
, strlen (name
));
4298 aux_base_name
= name
;
4301 aux_base_name
= "gccaux";
4303 /* Set up the align_*_log variables, defaulting them to 1 if they
4304 were still unset. */
4305 if (align_loops
<= 0) align_loops
= 1;
4306 if (align_loops_max_skip
> align_loops
|| !align_loops
)
4307 align_loops_max_skip
= align_loops
- 1;
4308 align_loops_log
= floor_log2 (align_loops
* 2 - 1);
4309 if (align_jumps
<= 0) align_jumps
= 1;
4310 if (align_jumps_max_skip
> align_jumps
|| !align_jumps
)
4311 align_jumps_max_skip
= align_jumps
- 1;
4312 align_jumps_log
= floor_log2 (align_jumps
* 2 - 1);
4313 if (align_labels
<= 0) align_labels
= 1;
4314 align_labels_log
= floor_log2 (align_labels
* 2 - 1);
4315 if (align_labels_max_skip
> align_labels
|| !align_labels
)
4316 align_labels_max_skip
= align_labels
- 1;
4317 if (align_functions
<= 0) align_functions
= 1;
4318 align_functions_log
= floor_log2 (align_functions
* 2 - 1);
4320 /* Unrolling all loops implies that standard loop unrolling must also
4322 if (flag_unroll_all_loops
)
4323 flag_unroll_loops
= 1;
4325 if (flag_unroll_loops
)
4327 flag_old_unroll_loops
= 0;
4328 flag_old_unroll_all_loops
= 0;
4331 if (flag_old_unroll_all_loops
)
4332 flag_old_unroll_loops
= 1;
4334 /* Old loop unrolling requires that strength_reduction be on also. Silently
4335 turn on strength reduction here if it isn't already on. Also, the loop
4336 unrolling code assumes that cse will be run after loop, so that must
4337 be turned on also. */
4338 if (flag_old_unroll_loops
)
4340 flag_strength_reduce
= 1;
4341 flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
= 1;
4343 if (flag_unroll_loops
|| flag_peel_loops
)
4344 flag_rerun_cse_after_loop
= 1;
4346 if (flag_non_call_exceptions
)
4347 flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables
= 1;
4348 if (flag_asynchronous_unwind_tables
)
4349 flag_unwind_tables
= 1;
4351 /* Disable unit-at-a-time mode for frontends not supporting callgraph
4353 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
&& ! lang_hooks
.callgraph
.expand_function
)
4354 flag_unit_at_a_time
= 0;
4356 if (flag_value_profile_transformations
)
4357 flag_profile_values
= 1;
4359 /* Warn about options that are not supported on this machine. */
4360 #ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
4361 if (flag_schedule_insns
|| flag_schedule_insns_after_reload
)
4362 warning ("instruction scheduling not supported on this target machine");
4365 if (flag_delayed_branch
)
4366 warning ("this target machine does not have delayed branches");
4369 user_label_prefix
= USER_LABEL_PREFIX
;
4370 if (flag_leading_underscore
!= -1)
4372 /* If the default prefix is more complicated than "" or "_",
4373 issue a warning and ignore this option. */
4374 if (user_label_prefix
[0] == 0 ||
4375 (user_label_prefix
[0] == '_' && user_label_prefix
[1] == 0))
4377 user_label_prefix
= flag_leading_underscore
? "_" : "";
4380 warning ("-f%sleading-underscore not supported on this target machine",
4381 flag_leading_underscore
? "" : "no-");
4384 /* If we are in verbose mode, write out the version and maybe all the
4385 option flags in use. */
4388 print_version (stderr
, "");
4390 print_switch_values (stderr
, 0, MAX_LINE
, "", " ", "\n");
4393 if (flag_syntax_only
)
4395 write_symbols
= NO_DEBUG
;
4399 /* A lot of code assumes write_symbols == NO_DEBUG if the debugging
4401 if (debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
)
4402 write_symbols
= NO_DEBUG
;
4404 /* Now we know write_symbols, set up the debug hooks based on it.
4405 By default we do nothing for debug output. */
4406 if (write_symbols
== NO_DEBUG
)
4408 #if defined(DBX_DEBUGGING_INFO)
4409 else if (write_symbols
== DBX_DEBUG
)
4410 debug_hooks
= &dbx_debug_hooks
;
4412 #if defined(XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO)
4413 else if (write_symbols
== XCOFF_DEBUG
)
4414 debug_hooks
= &xcoff_debug_hooks
;
4416 #ifdef SDB_DEBUGGING_INFO
4417 else if (write_symbols
== SDB_DEBUG
)
4418 debug_hooks
= &sdb_debug_hooks
;
4420 #ifdef DWARF2_DEBUGGING_INFO
4421 else if (write_symbols
== DWARF2_DEBUG
)
4422 debug_hooks
= &dwarf2_debug_hooks
;
4424 #ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
4425 else if (write_symbols
== VMS_DEBUG
|| write_symbols
== VMS_AND_DWARF2_DEBUG
)
4426 debug_hooks
= &vmsdbg_debug_hooks
;
4429 error ("target system does not support the \"%s\" debug format",
4430 debug_type_names
[write_symbols
]);
4432 /* If auxiliary info generation is desired, open the output file.
4433 This goes in the same directory as the source file--unlike
4434 all the other output files. */
4435 if (flag_gen_aux_info
)
4437 aux_info_file
= fopen (aux_info_file_name
, "w");
4438 if (aux_info_file
== 0)
4439 fatal_error ("can't open %s: %m", aux_info_file_name
);
4442 if (! targetm
.have_named_sections
)
4444 if (flag_function_sections
)
4446 warning ("-ffunction-sections not supported for this target");
4447 flag_function_sections
= 0;
4449 if (flag_data_sections
)
4451 warning ("-fdata-sections not supported for this target");
4452 flag_data_sections
= 0;
4456 if (flag_function_sections
&& profile_flag
)
4458 warning ("-ffunction-sections disabled; it makes profiling impossible");
4459 flag_function_sections
= 0;
4462 #ifndef HAVE_prefetch
4463 if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
)
4465 warning ("-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target");
4466 flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
= 0;
4469 if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
&& !HAVE_prefetch
)
4471 warning ("-fprefetch-loop-arrays not supported for this target (try -march switches)");
4472 flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
= 0;
4476 /* This combination of options isn't handled for i386 targets and doesn't
4477 make much sense anyway, so don't allow it. */
4478 if (flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
&& optimize_size
)
4480 warning ("-fprefetch-loop-arrays is not supported with -Os");
4481 flag_prefetch_loop_arrays
= 0;
4484 #ifndef OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
4485 if (flag_function_sections
&& write_symbols
!= NO_DEBUG
)
4486 warning ("-ffunction-sections may affect debugging on some targets");
4489 /* The presence of IEEE signaling NaNs, implies all math can trap. */
4490 if (flag_signaling_nans
)
4491 flag_trapping_math
= 1;
4494 /* Initialize the compiler back end. */
4498 init_emit_once (debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
4499 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
4500 #ifdef VMS_DEBUGGING_INFO
4501 /* Enable line number info for traceback. */
4502 || debug_info_level
> DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
4504 || flag_test_coverage
4505 || warn_notreached
);
4508 init_fake_stack_mems ();
4512 init_function_once ();
4513 init_varasm_once ();
4515 /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
4516 provide a dummy function context for them. */
4517 init_dummy_function_start ();
4519 if (flag_caller_saves
)
4520 init_caller_save ();
4521 expand_dummy_function_end ();
4524 /* Language-dependent initialization. Returns nonzero on success. */
4526 lang_dependent_init (const char *name
)
4528 if (dump_base_name
== 0)
4529 dump_base_name
= name
? name
: "gccdump";
4531 /* Other front-end initialization. */
4532 if ((*lang_hooks
.init
) () == 0)
4535 init_asm_output (name
);
4537 /* These create various _DECL nodes, so need to be called after the
4538 front end is initialized. */
4542 /* The following initialization functions need to generate rtl, so
4543 provide a dummy function context for them. */
4544 init_dummy_function_start ();
4546 expand_dummy_function_end ();
4548 /* If dbx symbol table desired, initialize writing it and output the
4549 predefined types. */
4550 timevar_push (TV_SYMOUT
);
4552 #ifdef DWARF2_UNWIND_INFO
4553 if (dwarf2out_do_frame ())
4554 dwarf2out_frame_init ();
4557 /* Now we have the correct original filename, we can initialize
4559 (*debug_hooks
->init
) (name
);
4561 timevar_pop (TV_SYMOUT
);
4566 /* Clean up: close opened files, etc. */
4571 /* Close the dump files. */
4572 if (flag_gen_aux_info
)
4574 fclose (aux_info_file
);
4576 unlink (aux_info_file_name
);
4579 /* Close non-debugging input and output files. Take special care to note
4580 whether fclose returns an error, since the pages might still be on the
4581 buffer chain while the file is open. */
4585 if (ferror (asm_out_file
) != 0)
4586 fatal_error ("error writing to %s: %m", asm_file_name
);
4587 if (fclose (asm_out_file
) != 0)
4588 fatal_error ("error closing %s: %m", asm_file_name
);
4591 /* Do whatever is necessary to finish printing the graphs. */
4592 if (graph_dump_format
!= no_graph
)
4596 for (i
= 0; i
< (int) DFI_MAX
; ++i
)
4597 if (dump_file
[i
].initialized
&& dump_file
[i
].graph_dump_p
)
4602 sprintf (seq
, DUMPFILE_FORMAT
, i
);
4603 suffix
= concat (seq
, dump_file
[i
].extension
, NULL
);
4604 finish_graph_dump_file (dump_base_name
, suffix
);
4611 ggc_print_statistics ();
4612 stringpool_statistics ();
4613 dump_tree_statistics ();
4614 dump_rtx_statistics ();
4615 dump_varray_statistics ();
4616 dump_alloc_pool_statistics ();
4619 /* Free up memory for the benefit of leak detectors. */
4622 /* Language-specific end of compilation actions. */
4623 (*lang_hooks
.finish
) ();
4626 /* Initialize the compiler, and compile the input file. */
4630 /* Initialize timing first. The C front ends read the main file in
4631 the post_options hook, and C++ does file timings. */
4632 if (time_report
|| !quiet_flag
|| flag_detailed_statistics
)
4634 timevar_start (TV_TOTAL
);
4638 /* Don't do any more if an error has already occurred. */
4641 /* This must be run always, because it is needed to compute the FP
4642 predefined macros, such as __LDBL_MAX__, for targets using non
4643 default FP formats. */
4644 init_adjust_machine_modes ();
4646 /* Set up the back-end if requested. */
4650 /* Language-dependent initialization. Returns true on success. */
4651 if (lang_dependent_init (main_input_filename
))
4653 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
)
4655 open_dump_file (DFI_cgraph
, NULL
);
4656 cgraph_dump_file
= rtl_dump_file
;
4657 rtl_dump_file
= NULL
;
4662 if (flag_unit_at_a_time
)
4664 rtl_dump_file
= cgraph_dump_file
;
4665 cgraph_dump_file
= NULL
;
4666 close_dump_file (DFI_cgraph
, NULL
, NULL_RTX
);
4673 /* Stop timing and print the times. */
4674 timevar_stop (TV_TOTAL
);
4675 timevar_print (stderr
);
4678 /* Entry point of cc1, cc1plus, jc1, f771, etc.
4679 Exit code is FATAL_EXIT_CODE if can't open files or if there were
4680 any errors, or SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE if compilation succeeded.
4682 It is not safe to call this function more than once. */
4685 toplev_main (unsigned int argc
, const char **argv
)
4689 /* Initialization of GCC's environment, and diagnostics. */
4690 general_init (argv
[0]);
4692 /* Parse the options and do minimal processing; basically just
4693 enough to default flags appropriately. */
4694 decode_options (argc
, argv
);
4698 /* Exit early if we can (e.g. -help). */
4699 if (!exit_after_options
)
4702 if (errorcount
|| sorrycount
)
4703 return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE
);
4705 return (SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE
);