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25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man4/iicbus.4,v 1.7.2.3 2001/08/17 13:08:38 ru Exp $
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44 system provides a uniform, modular and architecture-independent
45 system for the implementation of drivers to control various I2C devices
46 and to utilize different I2C controllers.
48 I2C is an acronym for Inter Integrated Circuit bus.
49 The I2C bus was developed
50 in the early 1980's by Philips semiconductors.
51 It's purpose was to provide an
52 easy way to connect a CPU to peripheral chips in a TV-set.
54 The BUS physically consists of 2 active wires and a ground connection.
55 The active wires, SDA and SCL, are both bidirectional.
57 Serial DAta line and SCL is the Serial CLock line.
59 Every component hooked up to the bus has its own unique address whether it
60 is a CPU, LCD driver, memory, or complex function chip.
62 can act as a receiver and/or transmitter depending on its functionality.
63 Obviously an LCD driver is only a receiver, while a memory or I/O chip can
64 both be transmitter and receiver.
65 Furthermore there may be one or
68 The BUS MASTER is the chip issuing the commands on the BUS.
70 specification it is stated that the IC that initiates a data transfer on the
71 bus is considered the BUS MASTER.
72 At that time all the others are regarded to
74 As mentioned before, the IC bus is a Multi-MASTER BUS.
75 This means that more than one IC capable of initiating data transfer can be
78 Some I2C device drivers are available:
80 .Bl -column "Device drivers" -compact
81 .It Em Devices Ta Em Description
82 .It Sy iic Ta "general i/o operation"
83 .It Sy ic Ta "network IP interface"
84 .It Sy iicsmb Ta "I2C to SMB software bridge"
87 The I2C protocol may be implemented by hardware or software.
89 interfaces rely on very simple hardware, usually two lines
90 twiddled by 2 registers.
91 Hardware interfaces are more intelligent and receive
92 8-bit characters they write to the bus according to the I2C protocol.
94 I2C interfaces may act on the bus as slave devices, allowing spontaneous
95 bidirectional communications, thanks to the multi-master capabilities of the
98 Some I2C interfaces are available:
100 .Bl -column "Interface drivers" -compact
101 .It Em Interface Ta Em Description
102 .It Sy pcf Ta "Philips PCF8584 master/slave interface"
103 .It Sy iicbb Ta "generic bit-banging master-only driver"
104 .It Sy lpbb Ta "parallel port specific bit-banging interface"
105 .It Sy bktr Ta "Brooktree848 video chipset, hardware and software master-only interface"
114 manual page first appeared in
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