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Unbreak buildkernel.
[dragonfly.git] / usr.sbin / traceroute6 / traceroute6.c
blobdd50b03f46b0633452892b5cea48500ded804fde
1 /* $KAME: traceroute6.c,v 1.68 2004/01/25 11:16:12 suz Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
34 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37 * Van Jacobson.
38 *
39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41 * are met:
42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49 * without specific prior written permission.
50 *
51 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61 * SUCH DAMAGE.
62 *
63 * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
64 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
65 *
66 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/traceroute6/traceroute6.c,v 1.22 2008/02/10 21:06:38 dwmalone Exp $
67 */
68
69 /*
70 * traceroute host - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host".
71 *
72 * Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some
73 * internet host. We find out intermediate hops by launching probe
74 * packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an
75 * icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway. We start our probes
76 * with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port
77 * unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which
78 * defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag). Three
79 * probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a
80 * line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and
81 * round trip time of each probe. If the probe answers come from
82 * different gateways, the address of each responding system will
83 * be printed. If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout
84 * interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that
85 * probe.
86 *
87 * Probe packets are UDP format. We don't want the destination
88 * host to process them so the destination port is set to an
89 * unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that
90 * value, it can be changed with the -p flag).
91 *
92 * A sample use might be:
93 *
94 * [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
95 * traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet
96 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 19 ms 19 ms 0 ms
97 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
98 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
99 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 39 ms
100 * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
101 * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 40 ms 59 ms 59 ms
102 * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 59 ms
103 * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 99 ms 99 ms 80 ms
104 * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 239 ms 319 ms
105 * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 220 ms 199 ms 199 ms
106 * 11 nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48) 239 ms 239 ms 239 ms
107 *
108 * Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same. This is due to a buggy
109 * kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards
110 * packets with a zero ttl.
111 *
112 * A more interesting example is:
113 *
114 * [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
115 * traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max
116 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
117 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 19 ms 19 ms
118 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 19 ms
119 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 19 ms 39 ms 39 ms
120 * 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 20 ms 39 ms 39 ms
121 * 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 59 ms 119 ms 39 ms
122 * 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 39 ms
123 * 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 80 ms 79 ms 99 ms
124 * 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 139 ms 159 ms
125 * 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 199 ms 180 ms 300 ms
126 * 11 129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17) 300 ms 239 ms 239 ms
127 * 12 * * *
128 * 13 128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72) 259 ms 499 ms 279 ms
129 * 14 * * *
130 * 15 * * *
131 * 16 * * *
132 * 17 * * *
133 * 18 ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115) 339 ms 279 ms 279 ms
134 *
135 * (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to
136 * MIT.) Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away
137 * either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them
138 * with a ttl too small to reach us. 14 - 17 are running the
139 * MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s. God
140 * only knows what's going on with 12.
141 *
142 * The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in
143 * the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives): 4.x (x <= 3)
144 * sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the
145 * original datagram. Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is
146 * zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back
147 * to us. The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting
148 * when it appears on the destination system:
149 *
150 * 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
151 * 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 39 ms
152 * 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 39 ms 19 ms
153 * 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 19 ms
154 * 5 ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
155 * 6 csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254) 39 ms 59 ms 39 ms
156 * 7 * * *
157 * 8 * * *
158 * 9 * * *
159 * 10 * * *
160 * 11 * * *
161 * 12 * * *
162 * 13 rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22) 59 ms ! 39 ms ! 39 ms !
163 *
164 * Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final
165 * destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing".
166 * What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5)
167 * is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its
168 * icmp reply. So, the reply will time out on the return path
169 * (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for
170 * icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path
171 * length. I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away. A reply that
172 * returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists.
173 * Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1.
174 * Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or
175 * non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem
176 * frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your
177 * probes.
178 *
179 * Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host,
180 * network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source
181 * route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should
182 * ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one). If
183 * almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute
184 * will give up and exit.
185 *
186 * Notes
187 * -----
188 * This program must be run by root or be setuid. (I suggest that
189 * you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot
190 * of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.)
191 *
192 * This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any
193 * system available from Berkeley: A raw ip socket using proto
194 * IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as
195 * opposed to data to be wrapped in an ip datagram). See the README
196 * file that came with the source to this program for a description
197 * of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c. Your mileage may
198 * vary. But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE
199 * MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM.
200 *
201 * The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre).
202 * The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of
203 * data from the original datagram. 8 bytes is the size of a udp
204 * header so, if we want to associate replies with the original
205 * datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the
206 * udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to
207 * interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway,
208 * it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this
209 * code to set the ip id). So, to allow two or more users to
210 * use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the
211 * source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out
212 * of the "likely" range). To keep track of which probe is being
213 * replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a
214 * reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination
215 * port number before each probe.
216 *
217 * Don't use this as a coding example. I was trying to find a
218 * routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours
219 * without sleep. I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran.
220 *
221 * I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering. Since
222 * the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right
223 * IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy
224 * Almes or Matt Mathis. I don't know (or care) who came up with
225 * the idea first. I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm
226 * glad they didn't keep the idea a secret.
227 *
228 * Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or
229 * enhancements to the original distribution.
230 *
231 * I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by
232 * sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination
233 * back to yourself. Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source
234 * routing, the thing is almost worthless. Maybe one day...
235 *
236 * -- Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov)
237 * Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988
238 */
239
240 #include <sys/param.h>
241 #include <sys/time.h>
242 #include <sys/socket.h>
243 #include <sys/uio.h>
244 #include <sys/file.h>
245 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
246 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
247
248 #include <netinet/in.h>
249
250 #include <arpa/inet.h>
251
252 #include <netdb.h>
253 #include <stdio.h>
254 #include <err.h>
255 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
256 #include <poll.h>
257 #endif
258 #include <errno.h>
259 #include <stdlib.h>
260 #include <string.h>
261 #include <unistd.h>
262
263 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
264 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
265 #include <netinet/udp.h>
266
267 #ifdef IPSEC
268 #include <net/route.h>
269 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
270 #endif
271
272 #define DUMMY_PORT 10010
273
274 #define MAXPACKET 65535 /* max ip packet size */
275
276 #ifndef HAVE_GETIPNODEBYNAME
277 #define getipnodebyname(x, y, z, u) gethostbyname2((x), (y))
278 #define freehostent(x)
279 #endif
280
281 /*
282 * format of a (udp) probe packet.
283 */
284 struct tv32 {
285 u_int32_t tv32_sec;
286 u_int32_t tv32_usec;
287 };
288
289 struct opacket {
290 u_char seq; /* sequence number of this packet */
291 u_char hops; /* hop limit of the packet */
292 u_char pad[2];
293 struct tv32 tv; /* time packet left */
294 } __attribute__((__packed__));
295
296 u_char packet[512]; /* last inbound (icmp) packet */
297 struct opacket *outpacket; /* last output (udp) packet */
298
299 int wait_for_reply(int, struct msghdr *);
300 #ifdef IPSEC
301 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
302 int setpolicy(int so, char *policy);
303 #endif
304 #endif
305 void send_probe(int, u_long);
306 void *get_uphdr(struct ip6_hdr *, u_char *);
307 int get_hoplim(struct msghdr *);
308 double deltaT(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
309 char *pr_type(int);
310 int packet_ok(struct msghdr *, int, int);
311 void print(struct msghdr *, int);
312 const char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
313 void usage(void);
314
315 int rcvsock; /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */
316 int sndsock; /* send (udp) socket file descriptor */
317
318 struct msghdr rcvmhdr;
319 struct iovec rcviov[2];
320 int rcvhlim;
321 struct in6_pktinfo *rcvpktinfo;
322
323 struct sockaddr_in6 Src, Dst, Rcv;
324 u_long datalen; /* How much data */
325 #define ICMP6ECHOLEN 8
326 /* XXX: 2064 = 127(max hops in type 0 rthdr) * sizeof(ip6_hdr) + 16(margin) */
327 char rtbuf[2064];
328
329 char *source = NULL;
330 char *hostname;
331
332 u_long nprobes = 3;
333 u_long first_hop = 1;
334 u_long max_hops = 30;
335 u_int16_t srcport;
336 u_int16_t port = 32768+666; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */
337 u_int16_t ident;
338 int options; /* socket options */
339 int verbose;
340 int waittime = 5; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */
341 int nflag; /* print addresses numerically */
342 int useproto = IPPROTO_UDP; /* protocol to use to send packet */
343 int lflag; /* print both numerical address & hostname */
344
345 int
346 main(int argc, char **argv)
347 {
348 int mib[4] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6CTL_DEFHLIM };
349 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], src0[NI_MAXHOST], *ep;
350 int ch, i, on = 1, seq, rcvcmsglen, error, minlen;
351 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
352 static u_char *rcvcmsgbuf;
353 u_long probe, hops, lport;
354 struct hostent *hp;
355 size_t size;
356 uid_t uid;
357
358 /*
359 * Receive ICMP
360 */
361 if ((rcvsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0) {
362 perror("socket(ICMPv6)");
363 exit(5);
364 }
365
366 size = sizeof(i);
367 (void) sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(mib[0]), &i, &size, NULL, 0);
368 max_hops = i;
369
370 /* specify to tell receiving interface */
371 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
372 if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &on,
373 sizeof(on)) < 0)
374 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)");
375 #else /* old adv. API */
376 if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &on,
377 sizeof(on)) < 0)
378 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_PKTINFO)");
379 #endif
380
381 /* specify to tell value of hoplimit field of received IP6 hdr */
382 #ifdef IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT
383 if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT, &on,
384 sizeof(on)) < 0)
385 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)");
386 #else /* old adv. API */
387 if (setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_HOPLIMIT, &on,
388 sizeof(on)) < 0)
389 err(1, "setsockopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT)");
390 #endif
391
392 seq = 0;
393
394 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:g:Ilm:nNp:q:rs:Uvw:")) != -1)
395 switch (ch) {
396 case 'd':
397 options |= SO_DEBUG;
398 break;
399 case 'f':
400 ep = NULL;
401 errno = 0;
402 first_hop = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
403 if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || first_hop > 255) {
404 fprintf(stderr,
405 "traceroute6: invalid min hoplimit.\n");
406 exit(1);
407 }
408 break;
409 case 'g':
410 hp = getipnodebyname(optarg, AF_INET6, 0, &h_errno);
411 if (hp == NULL) {
412 fprintf(stderr,
413 "traceroute6: unknown host %s\n", optarg);
414 exit(1);
415 }
416 freehostent(hp);
417 break;
418 case 'I':
419 useproto = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
420 ident = htons(getpid() & 0xffff); /* same as ping6 */
421 break;
422 case 'l':
423 lflag++;
424 break;
425 case 'm':
426 ep = NULL;
427 errno = 0;
428 max_hops = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
429 if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || max_hops > 255) {
430 fprintf(stderr,
431 "traceroute6: invalid max hoplimit.\n");
432 exit(1);
433 }
434 break;
435 case 'n':
436 nflag++;
437 break;
438 case 'N':
439 useproto = IPPROTO_NONE;
440 break;
441 case 'p':
442 ep = NULL;
443 errno = 0;
444 lport = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
445 if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) {
446 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: invalid port.\n");
447 exit(1);
448 }
449 if (lport == 0 || lport != (lport & 0xffff)) {
450 fprintf(stderr,
451 "traceroute6: port out of range.\n");
452 exit(1);
453 }
454 port = lport & 0xffff;
455 break;
456 case 'q':
457 ep = NULL;
458 errno = 0;
459 nprobes = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
460 if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) {
461 fprintf(stderr,
462 "traceroute6: invalid nprobes.\n");
463 exit(1);
464 }
465 if (nprobes < 1) {
466 fprintf(stderr,
467 "traceroute6: nprobes must be >0.\n");
468 exit(1);
469 }
470 break;
471 case 'r':
472 options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
473 break;
474 case 's':
475 /*
476 * set the ip source address of the outbound
477 * probe (e.g., on a multi-homed host).
478 */
479 source = optarg;
480 break;
481 case 'v':
482 verbose++;
483 break;
484 case 'U':
485 useproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
486 break;
487 case 'w':
488 ep = NULL;
489 errno = 0;
490 waittime = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
491 if (errno || !*optarg || *ep) {
492 fprintf(stderr,
493 "traceroute6: invalid wait time.\n");
494 exit(1);
495 }
496 if (waittime < 1) {
497 fprintf(stderr,
498 "traceroute6: wait must be >= 1 sec.\n");
499 exit(1);
500 }
501 break;
502 default:
503 usage();
504 }
505 argc -= optind;
506 argv += optind;
507
508 /*
509 * Open socket to send probe packets.
510 */
511 switch (useproto) {
512 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
513 sndsock = rcvsock;
514 break;
515 case IPPROTO_UDP:
516 if ((sndsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
517 perror("socket(SOCK_DGRAM)");
518 exit(5);
519 }
520 break;
521 case IPPROTO_NONE:
522 if ((sndsock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_NONE)) < 0) {
523 perror("socket(SOCK_RAW)");
524 exit(5);
525 }
526 break;
527 default:
528 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: unknown probe protocol %d",
529 useproto);
530 exit(5);
531 }
532 if (max_hops < first_hop) {
533 fprintf(stderr,
534 "traceroute6: max hoplimit must be larger than first hoplimit.\n");
535 exit(1);
536 }
537
538 /* revoke privs */
539 uid = getuid();
540 if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
541 perror("setresuid");
542 exit(1);
543 }
544
545
546 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
547 usage();
548
549 #if 1
550 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, BUFSIZ);
551 #else
552 setlinebuf(stdout);
553 #endif
554
555 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
556 hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
557 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
558 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
559 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
560 error = getaddrinfo(*argv, NULL, &hints, &res);
561 if (error) {
562 fprintf(stderr,
563 "traceroute6: %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
564 exit(1);
565 }
566 if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(Dst)) {
567 fprintf(stderr,
568 "traceroute6: size of sockaddr mismatch\n");
569 exit(1);
570 }
571 memcpy(&Dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
572 hostname = res->ai_canonname ? strdup(res->ai_canonname) : *argv;
573 if (!hostname) {
574 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: not enough core\n");
575 exit(1);
576 }
577 if (res->ai_next) {
578 if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hbuf,
579 sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
580 strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
581 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: Warning: %s has multiple "
582 "addresses; using %s\n", hostname, hbuf);
583 }
584
585 if (*++argv) {
586 ep = NULL;
587 errno = 0;
588 datalen = strtoul(*argv, &ep, 0);
589 if (errno || !*argv || *ep) {
590 fprintf(stderr,
591 "traceroute6: invalid packet length.\n");
592 exit(1);
593 }
594 }
595 switch (useproto) {
596 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
597 minlen = ICMP6ECHOLEN + sizeof(struct tv32);
598 break;
599 case IPPROTO_UDP:
600 minlen = sizeof(struct opacket);
601 break;
602 case IPPROTO_NONE:
603 minlen = 0;
604 datalen = 0;
605 break;
606 default:
607 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: unknown probe protocol %d.\n",
608 useproto);
609 exit(1);
610 }
611 if (datalen < minlen)
612 datalen = minlen;
613 else if (datalen >= MAXPACKET) {
614 fprintf(stderr,
615 "traceroute6: packet size must be %d <= s < %ld.\n",
616 minlen, (long)MAXPACKET);
617 exit(1);
618 }
619 outpacket = (struct opacket *)malloc((unsigned)datalen);
620 if (!outpacket) {
621 perror("malloc");
622 exit(1);
623 }
624 (void) bzero((char *)outpacket, datalen);
625
626 /* initialize msghdr for receiving packets */
627 rcviov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)packet;
628 rcviov[0].iov_len = sizeof(packet);
629 rcvmhdr.msg_name = (caddr_t)&Rcv;
630 rcvmhdr.msg_namelen = sizeof(Rcv);
631 rcvmhdr.msg_iov = rcviov;
632 rcvmhdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
633 rcvcmsglen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)) +
634 CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
635 if ((rcvcmsgbuf = malloc(rcvcmsglen)) == NULL) {
636 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6: malloc failed\n");
637 exit(1);
638 }
639 rcvmhdr.msg_control = (caddr_t) rcvcmsgbuf;
640 rcvmhdr.msg_controllen = rcvcmsglen;
641
642 if (options & SO_DEBUG)
643 (void) setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
644 (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
645 if (options & SO_DONTROUTE)
646 (void) setsockopt(rcvsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
647 (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
648 #ifdef IPSEC
649 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
650 /*
651 * do not raise error even if setsockopt fails, kernel may have ipsec
652 * turned off.
653 */
654 if (setpolicy(rcvsock, "in bypass") < 0)
655 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
656 if (setpolicy(rcvsock, "out bypass") < 0)
657 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
658 #else
659 {
660 int level = IPSEC_LEVEL_NONE;
661
662 (void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
663 sizeof(level));
664 (void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
665 sizeof(level));
666 #ifdef IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
667 (void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
668 sizeof(level));
669 #else
670 (void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, &level,
671 sizeof(level));
672 #endif
673 #ifdef IP_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL
674 (void)setsockopt(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
675 sizeof(level));
676 #endif
677 }
678 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
679 #endif /*IPSEC*/
680
681 #ifdef SO_SNDBUF
682 i = datalen;
683 if (setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (char *)&i,
684 sizeof(i)) < 0 && useproto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
685 perror("setsockopt(SO_SNDBUF)");
686 exit(6);
687 }
688 #endif /* SO_SNDBUF */
689 if (options & SO_DEBUG)
690 (void) setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
691 (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
692 if (options & SO_DONTROUTE)
693 (void) setsockopt(sndsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
694 (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
695 #ifdef IPSEC
696 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
697 /*
698 * do not raise error even if setsockopt fails, kernel may have ipsec
699 * turned off.
700 */
701 if (setpolicy(sndsock, "in bypass") < 0)
702 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
703 if (setpolicy(sndsock, "out bypass") < 0)
704 errx(1, "%s", ipsec_strerror());
705 #else
706 {
707 int level = IPSEC_LEVEL_BYPASS;
708
709 (void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
710 sizeof(level));
711 (void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
712 sizeof(level));
713 #ifdef IP_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL
714 (void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_TRANS_LEVEL, &level,
715 sizeof(level));
716 #else
717 (void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL, &level,
718 sizeof(level));
719 #endif
720 #ifdef IP_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL
721 (void)setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_AUTH_NETWORK_LEVEL, &level,
722 sizeof(level));
723 #endif
724 }
725 #endif /*IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC*/
726 #endif /*IPSEC*/
727
728 /*
729 * Source selection
730 */
731 bzero(&Src, sizeof(Src));
732 if (source) {
733 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
734 int error;
735
736 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
737 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
738 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
739 hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
740 error = getaddrinfo(source, "0", &hints, &res);
741 if (error) {
742 printf("traceroute6: %s: %s\n", source,
743 gai_strerror(error));
744 exit(1);
745 }
746 if (res->ai_addrlen > sizeof(Src)) {
747 printf("traceroute6: %s: %s\n", source,
748 gai_strerror(error));
749 exit(1);
750 }
751 memcpy(&Src, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
752 freeaddrinfo(res);
753 } else {
754 struct sockaddr_in6 Nxt;
755 int dummy;
756 socklen_t len;
757
758 Nxt = Dst;
759 Nxt.sin6_port = htons(DUMMY_PORT);
760 if ((dummy = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
761 perror("socket");
762 exit(1);
763 }
764 if (connect(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&Nxt, Nxt.sin6_len) < 0) {
765 perror("connect");
766 exit(1);
767 }
768 len = sizeof(Src);
769 if (getsockname(dummy, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, &len) < 0) {
770 perror("getsockname");
771 exit(1);
772 }
773 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&Src, Src.sin6_len,
774 src0, sizeof(src0), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
775 fprintf(stderr, "getnameinfo failed for source\n");
776 exit(1);
777 }
778 source = src0;
779 close(dummy);
780 }
781
782 Src.sin6_port = htons(0);
783 if (bind(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, Src.sin6_len) < 0) {
784 perror("bind");
785 exit(1);
786 }
787
788 {
789 socklen_t len;
790
791 len = sizeof(Src);
792 if (getsockname(sndsock, (struct sockaddr *)&Src, &len) < 0) {
793 perror("getsockname");
794 exit(1);
795 }
796 srcport = ntohs(Src.sin6_port);
797 }
798
799 /*
800 * Message to users
801 */
802 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&Dst, Dst.sin6_len, hbuf,
803 sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST))
804 strlcpy(hbuf, "(invalid)", sizeof(hbuf));
805 fprintf(stderr, "traceroute6");
806 fprintf(stderr, " to %s (%s)", hostname, hbuf);
807 if (source)
808 fprintf(stderr, " from %s", source);
809 fprintf(stderr, ", %lu hops max, %lu byte packets\n",
810 max_hops, datalen);
811 (void) fflush(stderr);
812
813 if (first_hop > 1)
814 printf("Skipping %lu intermediate hops\n", first_hop - 1);
815
816 /*
817 * Main loop
818 */
819 for (hops = first_hop; hops <= max_hops; ++hops) {
820 struct in6_addr lastaddr;
821 int got_there = 0;
822 int unreachable = 0;
823
824 printf("%2lu ", hops);
825 bzero(&lastaddr, sizeof(lastaddr));
826 for (probe = 0; probe < nprobes; ++probe) {
827 int cc;
828 struct timeval t1, t2;
829
830 (void) gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
831 send_probe(++seq, hops);
832 while ((cc = wait_for_reply(rcvsock, &rcvmhdr))) {
833 (void) gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
834 if ((i = packet_ok(&rcvmhdr, cc, seq))) {
835 if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&Rcv.sin6_addr,
836 &lastaddr)) {
837 if (probe > 0)
838 fputs("\n ", stdout);
839 print(&rcvmhdr, cc);
840 lastaddr = Rcv.sin6_addr;
841 }
842 printf(" %.3f ms", deltaT(&t1, &t2));
843 switch (i - 1) {
844 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
845 ++unreachable;
846 printf(" !N");
847 break;
848 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
849 ++unreachable;
850 printf(" !P");
851 break;
852 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOTNEIGHBOR:
853 ++unreachable;
854 printf(" !S");
855 break;
856 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
857 ++unreachable;
858 printf(" !A");
859 break;
860 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
861 if (rcvhlim >= 0 &&
862 rcvhlim <= 1)
863 printf(" !");
864 ++got_there;
865 break;
866 }
867 break;
868 }
869 }
870 if (cc == 0)
871 printf(" *");
872 (void) fflush(stdout);
873 }
874 putchar('\n');
875 if (got_there ||
876 (unreachable > 0 && unreachable >= ((nprobes + 1) / 2))) {
877 exit(0);
878 }
879 }
880
881 exit(0);
882 }
883
884 int
885 wait_for_reply(int sock, struct msghdr *mhdr)
886 {
887 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
888 struct pollfd pfd[1];
889 int cc = 0;
890
891 pfd[0].fd = sock;
892 pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
893 pfd[0].revents = 0;
894
895 if (poll(pfd, 1, waittime * 1000) > 0)
896 cc = recvmsg(rcvsock, mhdr, 0);
897
898 return(cc);
899 #else
900 fd_set *fdsp;
901 struct timeval wait;
902 int cc = 0, fdsn;
903
904 fdsn = howmany(sock + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
905 if ((fdsp = (fd_set *)malloc(fdsn)) == NULL)
906 err(1, "malloc");
907 memset(fdsp, 0, fdsn);
908 FD_SET(sock, fdsp);
909 wait.tv_sec = waittime; wait.tv_usec = 0;
910
911 if (select(sock+1, fdsp, NULL, NULL, &wait) > 0)
912 cc = recvmsg(rcvsock, mhdr, 0);
913
914 free(fdsp);
915 return(cc);
916 #endif
917 }
918
919 #ifdef IPSEC
920 #ifdef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC
921 int
922 setpolicy(int so, char *policy)
923 {
924 char *buf;
925
926 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy, strlen(policy));
927 if (buf == NULL) {
928 warnx("%s", ipsec_strerror());
929 return -1;
930 }
931 (void)setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY,
932 buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf));
933
934 free(buf);
935
936 return 0;
937 }
938 #endif
939 #endif
940
941 void
942 send_probe(int seq, u_long hops)
943 {
944 struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
945 struct opacket *op;
946 struct timeval tv;
947 struct tv32 tv32;
948 int i;
949
950 i = hops;
951 if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
952 (char *)&i, sizeof(i)) < 0) {
953 perror("setsockopt IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS");
954 }
955
956 Dst.sin6_port = htons(port + seq);
957 (void) gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
958 tv32.tv32_sec = htonl(tv.tv_sec);
959 tv32.tv32_usec = htonl(tv.tv_usec);
960
961 switch (useproto) {
962 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
963 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)outpacket;
964
965 icp->icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
966 icp->icmp6_code = 0;
967 icp->icmp6_cksum = 0;
968 icp->icmp6_id = ident;
969 icp->icmp6_seq = htons(seq);
970 bcopy(&tv32, ((u_int8_t *)outpacket + ICMP6ECHOLEN),
971 sizeof(tv32));
972 break;
973 case IPPROTO_UDP:
974 op = outpacket;
975
976 op->seq = seq;
977 op->hops = hops;
978 bcopy(&tv32, &op->tv, sizeof tv32);
979 break;
980 case IPPROTO_NONE:
981 /* No space for anything. No harm as seq/tv32 are decorative. */
982 break;
983 default:
984 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown probe protocol %d.\n", useproto);
985 exit(1);
986 }
987
988 i = sendto(sndsock, (char *)outpacket, datalen, 0,
989 (struct sockaddr *)&Dst, Dst.sin6_len);
990 if (i < 0 || i != datalen) {
991 if (i < 0)
992 perror("sendto");
993 printf("traceroute6: wrote %s %lu chars, ret=%d\n",
994 hostname, datalen, i);
995 (void) fflush(stdout);
996 }
997 }
998
999 int
1000 get_hoplim(struct msghdr *mhdr)
1001 {
1002 struct cmsghdr *cm;
1003
1004 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
1005 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
1006 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1007 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
1008 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
1009 return(*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm));
1010 }
1011
1012 return(-1);
1013 }
1014
1015 double
1016 deltaT(struct timeval *t1p, struct timeval *t2p)
1017 {
1018 double dt;
1019
1020 dt = (double)(t2p->tv_sec - t1p->tv_sec) * 1000.0 +
1021 (double)(t2p->tv_usec - t1p->tv_usec) / 1000.0;
1022 return (dt);
1023 }
1024
1025 /*
1026 * Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string.
1027 */
1028 char *
1029 pr_type(int t0)
1030 {
1031 u_char t = t0 & 0xff;
1032 char *cp;
1033
1034 switch (t) {
1035 case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
1036 cp = "Destination Unreachable";
1037 break;
1038 case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
1039 cp = "Packet Too Big";
1040 break;
1041 case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
1042 cp = "Time Exceeded";
1043 break;
1044 case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
1045 cp = "Parameter Problem";
1046 break;
1047 case ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST:
1048 cp = "Echo Request";
1049 break;
1050 case ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY:
1051 cp = "Echo Reply";
1052 break;
1053 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
1054 cp = "Group Membership Query";
1055 break;
1056 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
1057 cp = "Group Membership Report";
1058 break;
1059 case ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION:
1060 cp = "Group Membership Reduction";
1061 break;
1062 case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
1063 cp = "Router Solicitation";
1064 break;
1065 case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
1066 cp = "Router Advertisement";
1067 break;
1068 case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
1069 cp = "Neighbor Solicitation";
1070 break;
1071 case ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT:
1072 cp = "Neighbor Advertisement";
1073 break;
1074 case ND_REDIRECT:
1075 cp = "Redirect";
1076 break;
1077 default:
1078 cp = "Unknown";
1079 break;
1080 }
1081 return cp;
1082 }
1083
1084 int
1085 packet_ok(struct msghdr *mhdr, int cc, int seq)
1086 {
1087 struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
1088 struct sockaddr_in6 *from = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)mhdr->msg_name;
1089 u_char type, code;
1090 char *buf = (char *)mhdr->msg_iov[0].iov_base;
1091 struct cmsghdr *cm;
1092 int *hlimp;
1093 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1094
1095 #ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
1096 int hlen;
1097 struct ip6_hdr *ip;
1098 #endif
1099
1100 #ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
1101 ip = (struct ip6_hdr *) buf;
1102 hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1103 if (cc < hlen + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
1104 if (verbose) {
1105 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1106 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1107 strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
1108 printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc,
1109 hbuf);
1110 }
1111 return (0);
1112 }
1113 cc -= hlen;
1114 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)(buf + hlen);
1115 #else
1116 if (cc < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
1117 if (verbose) {
1118 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1119 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1120 strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
1121 printf("data too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", cc, hbuf);
1122 }
1123 return(0);
1124 }
1125 icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *)buf;
1126 #endif
1127 /* get optional information via advanced API */
1128 rcvpktinfo = NULL;
1129 hlimp = NULL;
1130 for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr); cm;
1131 cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cm)) {
1132 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1133 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO &&
1134 cm->cmsg_len ==
1135 CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
1136 rcvpktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1137
1138 if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1139 cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT &&
1140 cm->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
1141 hlimp = (int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1142 }
1143 if (rcvpktinfo == NULL || hlimp == NULL) {
1144 warnx("failed to get received hop limit or packet info");
1145 #if 0
1146 return(0);
1147 #else
1148 rcvhlim = 0; /*XXX*/
1149 #endif
1150 }
1151 else
1152 rcvhlim = *hlimp;
1153
1154 type = icp->icmp6_type;
1155 code = icp->icmp6_code;
1156 if ((type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT)
1157 || type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH) {
1158 struct ip6_hdr *hip;
1159 void *up;
1160
1161 hip = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1);
1162 if ((up = get_uphdr(hip, (u_char *)(buf + cc))) == NULL) {
1163 if (verbose)
1164 warnx("failed to get upper layer header");
1165 return(0);
1166 }
1167 switch (useproto) {
1168 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1169 if (((struct icmp6_hdr *)up)->icmp6_id == ident &&
1170 ((struct icmp6_hdr *)up)->icmp6_seq == htons(seq))
1171 return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ?
1172 -1 : code + 1);
1173 break;
1174 case IPPROTO_UDP:
1175 if (((struct udphdr *)up)->uh_sport == htons(srcport) &&
1176 ((struct udphdr *)up)->uh_dport == htons(port + seq))
1177 return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ?
1178 -1 : code + 1);
1179 break;
1180 case IPPROTO_NONE:
1181 return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ? -1 : code + 1);
1182 default:
1183 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown probe proto %d.\n", useproto);
1184 break;
1185 }
1186 } else if (useproto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY) {
1187 if (icp->icmp6_id == ident &&
1188 icp->icmp6_seq == htons(seq))
1189 return (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT + 1);
1190 }
1191 if (verbose) {
1192 char sbuf[NI_MAXHOST+1], dbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1193 u_int8_t *p;
1194 int i;
1195
1196 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1197 sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1198 strlcpy(sbuf, "invalid", sizeof(sbuf));
1199 printf("\n%d bytes from %s to %s", cc, sbuf,
1200 rcvpktinfo ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvpktinfo->ipi6_addr,
1201 dbuf, sizeof(dbuf)) : "?");
1202 printf(": icmp type %d (%s) code %d\n", type, pr_type(type),
1203 icp->icmp6_code);
1204 p = (u_int8_t *)(icp + 1);
1205 #define WIDTH 16
1206 for (i = 0; i < cc; i++) {
1207 if (i % WIDTH == 0)
1208 printf("%04x:", i);
1209 if (i % 4 == 0)
1210 printf(" ");
1211 printf("%02x", p[i]);
1212 if (i % WIDTH == WIDTH - 1)
1213 printf("\n");
1214 }
1215 if (cc % WIDTH != 0)
1216 printf("\n");
1217 }
1218 return(0);
1219 }
1220
1221 /*
1222 * Increment pointer until find the UDP or ICMP header.
1223 */
1224 void *
1225 get_uphdr(struct ip6_hdr *ip6, u_char *lim)
1226 {
1227 u_char *cp = (u_char *)ip6, nh;
1228 int hlen;
1229 static u_char none_hdr[1]; /* Fake pointer for IPPROTO_NONE. */
1230
1231 if (cp + sizeof(*ip6) > lim)
1232 return(NULL);
1233
1234 nh = ip6->ip6_nxt;
1235 cp += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1236
1237 while (lim - cp >= (nh == IPPROTO_NONE ? 0 : 8)) {
1238 switch (nh) {
1239 case IPPROTO_ESP:
1240 case IPPROTO_TCP:
1241 return(NULL);
1242 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
1243 return(useproto == nh ? cp : NULL);
1244 case IPPROTO_UDP:
1245 return(useproto == nh ? cp : NULL);
1246 case IPPROTO_NONE:
1247 return(useproto == nh ? none_hdr : NULL);
1248 case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
1249 hlen = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
1250 nh = ((struct ip6_frag *)cp)->ip6f_nxt;
1251 break;
1252 case IPPROTO_AH:
1253 hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
1254 nh = ((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_nxt;
1255 break;
1256 default:
1257 hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
1258 nh = ((struct ip6_ext *)cp)->ip6e_nxt;
1259 break;
1260 }
1261
1262 cp += hlen;
1263 }
1264
1265 return(NULL);
1266 }
1267
1268 void
1269 print(struct msghdr *mhdr, int cc)
1270 {
1271 struct sockaddr_in6 *from = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)mhdr->msg_name;
1272 char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1273
1274 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)from, from->sin6_len,
1275 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1276 strlcpy(hbuf, "invalid", sizeof(hbuf));
1277 if (nflag)
1278 printf(" %s", hbuf);
1279 else if (lflag)
1280 printf(" %s (%s)", inetname((struct sockaddr *)from), hbuf);
1281 else
1282 printf(" %s", inetname((struct sockaddr *)from));
1283
1284 if (verbose) {
1285 #ifdef OLDRAWSOCKET
1286 printf(" %d bytes to %s", cc,
1287 rcvpktinfo ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvpktinfo->ipi6_addr,
1288 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) : "?");
1289 #else
1290 printf(" %d bytes of data to %s", cc,
1291 rcvpktinfo ? inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &rcvpktinfo->ipi6_addr,
1292 hbuf, sizeof(hbuf)) : "?");
1293 #endif
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 /*
1298 * Construct an Internet address representation.
1299 * If the nflag has been supplied, give
1300 * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1301 */
1302 const char *
1303 inetname(struct sockaddr *sa)
1304 {
1305 static char line[NI_MAXHOST], domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1306 static int first = 1;
1307 char *cp;
1308
1309 if (first && !nflag) {
1310 first = 0;
1311 if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain)) == 0 &&
1312 (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1313 (void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1314 else
1315 domain[0] = 0;
1316 }
1317 cp = NULL;
1318 if (!nflag) {
1319 if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
1320 NI_NAMEREQD) == 0) {
1321 if ((cp = strchr(line, '.')) &&
1322 !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1323 *cp = 0;
1324 cp = line;
1325 }
1326 }
1327 if (cp)
1328 return cp;
1329
1330 if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
1331 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
1332 strlcpy(line, "invalid", sizeof(line));
1333 return line;
1334 }
1335
1336 void
1337 usage(void)
1338 {
1339
1340 fprintf(stderr,
1341 "usage: traceroute6 [-dIlnNrUv] [-f firsthop] [-g gateway] [-m hoplimit]\n"
1342 " [-p port] [-q probes] [-s src] [-w waittime] target [datalen]\n");
1343 exit(1);
1344 }
DragonFly BSD