1 /* io.c Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
2 * $FreeBSD: src/games/larn/io.c,v 1.7 1999/11/16 02:57:22 billf Exp $
3 * $DragonFly: src/games/larn/io.c,v 1.7 2008/06/05 18:06:30 swildner Exp $
5 * Below are the functions in this file:
7 * setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
8 * clearvt100() Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
9 * getchr() Routine to read in one character from the terminal
10 * scbr() Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
11 * sncbr() Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
12 * newgame() Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
14 * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
16 * lprintf(format,args . . .) printf to the output buffer
17 * lprint(integer) send binary integer to output buffer
18 * lwrite(buf,len) write a buffer to the output buffer
19 * lprcat(str) sent string to output buffer
21 * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
23 * lprc(character) put the character into the output buffer
27 * long lgetc() read one character from input buffer
28 * long lrint_x() read one integer from input buffer
29 * lrfill(address,number) put input bytes into a buffer
30 * char *lgetw() get a whitespace ended word from input
31 * char *lgetl() get a \n or EOF ended line from input
33 * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
35 * lcreat(filename) create a new file for write
36 * lopen(filename) open a file for read
37 * lappend(filename) open for append to an existing file
38 * lrclose() close the input file
39 * lwclose() close output file
40 * lflush() flush the output buffer
44 * cursor(x,y) position cursor at [x,y]
45 * cursors() position cursor at [1,24] (saves memory)
46 * cl_line(x,y) Clear line at [1,y] and leave cursor at [x,y]
47 * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current line.
48 * cl_dn(x,y) Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display.
49 * standout(str) Print the string in standout mode.
50 * set_score_output() Called when output should be literally printed.
51 ** putchr(ch) Print one character in decoded output buffer.
52 ** flush_buf() Flush buffer with decoded output.
53 ** init_term() Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
54 ** char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss) Routine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format
55 * beep() Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
57 * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
62 #ifdef SYSV /* system III or system V */
65 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
66 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
67 static int rawflg
= 0;
68 static char saveeof
,saveeol
;
69 #define doraw(_a) if(!rawflg){++rawflg;saveeof=_a.c_cc[VMIN];saveeol=_a.c_cc[VTIME];}\
70 _a.c_cc[VMIN]=1;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=1;_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
71 #define unraw(_a) _a.c_cc[VMIN]=saveeof;_a.c_cc[VTIME]=saveeol;_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
76 #define CBREAK RAW /* V7 has no CBREAK */
79 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
80 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
82 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TIOCSETP,_b)
83 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TIOCGETP,_b)
86 #ifndef NOVARARGS /* if we have varargs */
88 #else /* NOVARARGS */ /* if we don't have varargs */
89 typedef char *va_list;
90 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
91 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
93 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
94 #endif /* NOVARARGS */
96 #define LINBUFSIZE 128 /* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
97 int lfd
; /* output file numbers */
98 int fd
; /* input file numbers */
99 static struct sgttyb ttx
; /* storage for the tty modes */
100 static int ipoint
=MAXIBUF
,iepoint
=MAXIBUF
; /* input buffering pointers */
101 static char lgetwbuf
[LINBUFSIZE
]; /* get line (word) buffer */
104 static int putchr(int);
105 static void flush_buf(void);
109 * setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
111 * Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
116 clear(); setscroll(); scbr();
120 * clearvt100() Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
122 * Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
127 resetscroll(); clear(); sncbr();
130 * getchr() Routine to read in one character from the terminal
139 lflush(); /* be sure output buffer is flushed */
140 read(0,&byt
,1); /* get byte from terminal */
144 * scbr() Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
146 * like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
151 gtty(0,&ttx
); doraw(ttx
); stty(0,&ttx
);
155 * sncbr() Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
157 * like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
162 gtty(0,&ttx
); unraw(ttx
); stty(0,&ttx
);
166 * newgame() Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
172 for (p
=c
,pe
=c
+100; p
<pe
; *p
++ =0);
173 time(&initialtime
); srandomdev();
174 lcreat((char*)0); /* open buffering for output to terminal */
178 * lprintf(format,args . . .) printf to the output buffer
182 * Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
183 * and any needed arguments following it
184 * Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
185 * or right justification.
186 * No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
187 * are done beforehand if needed.
188 * Returns nothing of value.
192 lprintf(const char *fmt
, ...)
194 va_list ap
; /* pointer for variable argument list */
196 long wide
,left
,cont
,n
; /* data for lprintf */
197 char db
[12]; /* %d buffer in lprintf */
199 va_start(ap
, fmt
); /* initialize the var args pointer */
200 if (lpnt
>= lpend
) lflush();
205 if (*fmt
) *outb
++ = *fmt
++; else { lpnt
=outb
; return; }
206 wide
= 0; left
= 1; cont
=1;
210 case 'd': n
= va_arg(ap
, long);
211 if (n
<0) { n
= -n
; *outb
++ = '-'; if (wide
) --wide
; }
212 tmpb
= db
+11; *tmpb
= (char)(n
% 10 + '0');
213 while (n
>9) *(--tmpb
) = (char)((n
/= 10) % 10 + '0');
214 if (wide
==0) while (tmpb
< db
+12) *outb
++ = *tmpb
++;
218 if (left
) while (wide
-- > 0) *outb
++ = ' ';
219 while (tmpb
< db
+12) *outb
++ = *tmpb
++;
220 if (left
==0) while (wide
-- > 0) *outb
++ = ' ';
224 case 's': tmpb
= va_arg(ap
, char *);
225 if (wide
==0) { while ((*outb
++ = *tmpb
++)); --outb
; }
228 n
= wide
- strlen(tmpb
);
229 if (left
) while (n
-- > 0) *outb
++ = ' ';
230 while ((*outb
++ = *tmpb
++)); --outb
;
231 if (left
==0) while (n
-- > 0) *outb
++ = ' ';
235 case 'c': *outb
++ = va_arg(ap
, int); cont
=0; break;
246 case '9': wide
= 10*wide
+ *fmt
- '0'; break;
248 case '-': left
= 0; break;
250 default: *outb
++ = *fmt
; cont
=0; break;
258 * lprint(long-integer) send binary integer to output buffer
261 * +---------+---------+---------+---------+
263 * | order | | | order |
264 * | byte | | | byte |
265 * +---------+---------+---------+---------+
266 * 31 --- 24 23 --- 16 15 --- 8 7 --- 0
268 * The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
269 * and is written to be system independent.
270 * No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
271 * Returns nothing of value.
276 if (lpnt
>= lpend
) lflush();
277 *lpnt
++ = 255 & x
; *lpnt
++ = 255 & (x
>>8);
278 *lpnt
++ = 255 & (x
>>16); *lpnt
++ = 255 & (x
>>24);
282 * lwrite(buf,len) write a buffer to the output buffer
286 * Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
287 * Returns nothing of value
290 lwrite(char *buf
, int len
)
294 if (len
> 399) /* don't copy data if can just write it */
301 for (str
=buf
; len
>0; --len
)
310 if (lpnt
>= lpend
) lflush(); /* if buffer is full flush it */
311 num2
= lpbuf
+BUFBIG
-lpnt
; /* # bytes left in output buffer */
312 if (num2
> len
) num2
=len
;
313 str
= lpnt
; len
-= num2
;
314 while (num2
--) *str
++ = *buf
++; /* copy in the bytes */
320 * long lgetc() Read one character from input buffer
322 * Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
328 if (ipoint
!= iepoint
) return(inbuffer
[ipoint
++]);
329 if (iepoint
!=MAXIBUF
) return(0);
330 if ((i
=read(fd
,inbuffer
,MAXIBUF
))<=0)
332 if (i
!=0) write(1,"error reading from input file\n",30);
333 iepoint
= ipoint
= 0; return(0);
335 ipoint
=1; iepoint
=i
; return(*inbuffer
);
339 * long lrint_x() Read one integer from input buffer
341 * +---------+---------+---------+---------+
343 * | order | | | order |
344 * | byte | | | byte |
345 * +---------+---------+---------+---------+
346 * 31 --- 24 23 --- 16 15 --- 8 7 --- 0
348 * The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
349 * Returns the int read
355 i
= 255 & lgetc(); i
|= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
356 i
|= (255 & lgetc()) << 16; i
|= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
361 * lrfill(address,number) put input bytes into a buffer
365 * Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
366 * Returns nothing of value
369 lrfill(char *adr
, int num
)
375 if (iepoint
== ipoint
)
377 if (num
>5) /* fast way */
379 if (read(fd
,adr
,num
) != num
)
380 write(2,"error reading from input file\n",30);
383 else { *adr
++ = lgetc(); --num
; }
387 num2
= iepoint
-ipoint
; /* # of bytes left in the buffer */
388 if (num2
> num
) num2
=num
;
389 pnt
= inbuffer
+ipoint
; num
-= num2
; ipoint
+= num2
;
390 while (num2
--) *adr
++ = *pnt
++;
396 * char *lgetw() Get a whitespace ended word from input
398 * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word. If EOF, returns a NULL
404 int n
=LINBUFSIZE
,quote
=0;
406 do cc
=lgetc(); while ((cc
<= 32) && (cc
> 0)); /* eat whitespace */
407 for ( ; ; --n
,cc
=lgetc())
409 if ((cc
==0) && (lgp
==lgetwbuf
)) return(NULL
); /* EOF */
410 if ((n
<=1) || ((cc
<=32) && (quote
==0))) { *lgp
=0; return(lgetwbuf
); }
411 if (cc
!= '"') *lgp
++ = cc
; else quote
^= 1;
416 * char *lgetl() Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
418 * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line. If EOF, returns NULL
427 if ((*str
++ = ch
= lgetc()) == 0)
429 if (str
== lgetwbuf
+1) return(NULL
); /* EOF */
430 ot
: *str
= 0; return(lgetwbuf
); /* line ended by EOF */
432 if ((ch
=='\n') || (i
<=1)) goto ot
; /* line ended by \n */
437 * lcreat(filename) Create a new file for write
440 * lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
441 * Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
446 lpnt
= lpbuf
; lpend
= lpbuf
+BUFBIG
;
447 if (str
==NULL
) return(lfd
=1);
448 if ((lfd
=creat(str
,0644)) < 0)
450 lfd
=1; lprintf("error creating file <%s>\n",str
); lflush(); return(-1);
456 * lopen(filename) Open a file for read
459 * lopen(0) means from the terminal
460 * Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
465 ipoint
= iepoint
= MAXIBUF
;
466 if (str
==NULL
) return(fd
=0);
467 if ((fd
=open(str
,0)) < 0)
469 lwclose(); lfd
=1; lpnt
=lpbuf
; return(-1);
475 * lappend(filename) Open for append to an existing file
478 * lappend(0) means to the terminal
479 * Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
484 lpnt
= lpbuf
; lpend
= lpbuf
+BUFBIG
;
485 if (str
==NULL
) return(lfd
=1);
486 if ((lfd
=open(str
,2)) < 0)
490 lseek(lfd
,0,2); /* seek to end of file */
495 * lrclose() close the input file
497 * Returns nothing of value.
502 if (fd
> 0) close(fd
);
506 * lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
508 * Returns nothing of value.
513 lflush(); if (lfd
> 2) close(lfd
);
517 * lprcat(string) append a string to the output buffer
518 * avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
521 lprcat(const char *str
)
524 if (lpnt
>= lpend
) lflush();
526 while ((*str2
++ = *str
++));
532 * cursor(x,y) Subroutine to set the cursor position
534 * x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
535 * escape sequence will be placed.
537 static const char *y_num
[]= { "\33[","\33[","\33[2","\33[3","\33[4","\33[5","\33[6",
538 "\33[7","\33[8","\33[9","\33[10","\33[11","\33[12","\33[13","\33[14",
539 "\33[15","\33[16","\33[17","\33[18","\33[19","\33[20","\33[21","\33[22",
542 static const char *x_num
[]= { "H","H",";2H",";3H",";4H",";5H",";6H",";7H",";8H",";9H",
543 ";10H",";11H",";12H",";13H",";14H",";15H",";16H",";17H",";18H",";19H",
544 ";20H",";21H",";22H",";23H",";24H",";25H",";26H",";27H",";28H",";29H",
545 ";30H",";31H",";32H",";33H",";34H",";35H",";36H",";37H",";38H",";39H",
546 ";40H",";41H",";42H",";43H",";44H",";45H",";46H",";47H",";48H",";49H",
547 ";50H",";51H",";52H",";53H",";54H",";55H",";56H",";57H",";58H",";59H",
548 ";60H",";61H",";62H",";63H",";64H",";65H",";66H",";67H",";68H",";69H",
549 ";70H",";71H",";72H",";73H",";74H",";75H",";76H",";77H",";78H",";79H",
556 if (lpnt
>= lpend
) lflush();
558 p
= y_num
[y
]; /* get the string to print */
559 while (*p
) *lpnt
++ = *p
++; /* print the string */
561 p
= x_num
[x
]; /* get the string to print */
562 while (*p
) *lpnt
++ = *p
++; /* print the string */
566 * cursor(x,y) Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
571 if (lpnt
>= lpend
) lflush ();
573 *lpnt
++ = CURSOR
; *lpnt
++ = x
; *lpnt
++ = y
;
578 * Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
588 * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
589 * Don't change the order of these defines.
590 * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
594 static char cap
[256];
595 char *CM
, *CE
, *CD
, *CL
, *SO
, *SE
, *AL
, *DL
;/* Termcap capabilities */
596 static char *outbuf
=0; /* translated output buffer */
599 * init_term() Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
605 char *capptr
= cap
+10;
608 switch (tgetent(termbuf
, term
= getenv("TERM")))
611 write(2, "Cannot open termcap file.\n", 26); exit(1);
613 write(2, "Cannot find entry of ", 21);
614 write(2, term
, strlen (term
));
615 write(2, " in termcap\n", 12);
619 CM
= tgetstr("cm", &capptr
); /* Cursor motion */
620 CE
= tgetstr("ce", &capptr
); /* Clear to eoln */
621 CL
= tgetstr("cl", &capptr
); /* Clear screen */
624 AL
= tgetstr("al", &capptr
); /* Insert line */
625 DL
= tgetstr("dl", &capptr
); /* Delete line */
626 SO
= tgetstr("so", &capptr
); /* Begin standout mode */
627 SE
= tgetstr("se", &capptr
); /* End standout mode */
628 CD
= tgetstr("cd", &capptr
); /* Clear to end of display */
630 if (!CM
) /* can't find cursor motion entry */
632 write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13); write(2, term
, strlen(term
));
633 write(2, ", I can't find the cursor motion entry in termcap\n",50);
636 if (!CE
) /* can't find clear to end of line entry */
638 write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13); write(2, term
, strlen(term
));
639 write(2,", I can't find the clear to end of line entry in termcap\n",57);
642 if (!CL
) /* can't find clear entire screen entry */
644 write(2, "Sorry, for a ",13); write(2, term
, strlen(term
));
645 write(2, ", I can't find the clear entire screen entry in termcap\n",56);
648 if ((outbuf
=malloc(BUFBIG
+16))==0) /* get memory for decoded output buffer*/
650 write(2,"Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n",50);
651 died(-285); /* malloc() failure */
657 * cl_line(x,y) Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
660 cl_line(int x
, int y
)
663 cursor(x
,y
); lprcat("\33[2K");
665 cursor(1,y
); *lpnt
++ = CL_LINE
; cursor(x
,y
);
670 * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
676 cursor(x
,y
); lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
680 for (i
=1; i
<=y
; i
++) { *lpnt
++ = CL_LINE
; *lpnt
++ = '\n'; }
686 * cl_dn(x,y) Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
692 cursor(x
,y
); lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
699 for (i
=y
; i
<=24; i
++) { *lpnt
++ = CL_LINE
; if (i
!=24) *lpnt
++ = '\n'; }
709 * standout(str) Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
712 standout(const char *str
)
728 * set_score_output() Called when output should be literally printed.
731 set_score_output(void)
737 * lflush() Flush the output buffer
739 * Returns nothing of value.
740 * for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
741 * status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
744 static int scrline
=18; /* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling if no DL */
754 if ((lpoint
= lpnt
- lpbuf
) > 0)
757 c
[BYTESOUT
] += lpoint
;
759 if (enable_scroll
<= -1)
762 if (write(lfd
,lpbuf
,lpoint
) != lpoint
)
763 write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
764 lpnt
= lpbuf
; /* point back to beginning of buffer */
767 for (str
= lpbuf
; str
< lpnt
; str
++)
769 if (*str
>=32) { putchr (*str
); curx
++; }
772 case CLEAR
: tputs (CL
, 0, putchr
); curx
= cury
= 0;
775 case CL_LINE
: tputs (CE
, 0, putchr
);
778 case CL_DOWN
: tputs (CD
, 0, putchr
);
781 case ST_START
: tputs (SO
, 0, putchr
);
784 case ST_END
: tputs (SE
, 0, putchr
);
787 case CURSOR
: curx
= *++str
- 1; cury
= *++str
- 1;
788 tputs (tgoto (CM
, curx
, cury
), 0, putchr
);
791 case '\n': if ((cury
== 23) && enable_scroll
)
793 if (!DL
|| !AL
) /* wraparound or scroll? */
795 if (++scrline
> 23) scrline
=19;
797 if (++scrline
> 23) scrline
=19;
798 tputs (tgoto (CM
, 0, scrline
), 0, putchr
);
799 tputs (CE
, 0, putchr
);
801 if (--scrline
< 19) scrline
=23;
802 tputs (tgoto (CM
, 0, scrline
), 0, putchr
);
803 tputs (CE
, 0, putchr
);
807 tputs (tgoto (CM
, 0, 19), 0, putchr
);
808 tputs (DL
, 0, putchr
);
809 tputs (tgoto (CM
, 0, 23), 0, putchr
);
814 putchr('\n'); cury
++;
819 default: putchr(*str
); curx
++;
824 flush_buf(); /* flush real output buffer now */
828 * lflush() flush the output buffer
830 * Returns nothing of value.
836 if ((lpoint
= lpnt
- lpbuf
) > 0)
839 c
[BYTESOUT
] += lpoint
;
841 if (write(lfd
,lpbuf
,lpoint
) != lpoint
)
842 write(2,"error writing to output file\n",29);
844 lpnt
= lpbuf
; /* point back to beginning of buffer */
851 * putchr(ch) Print one character in decoded output buffer.
856 outbuf
[pindex
++] = ch
;
857 if (pindex
>= BUFBIG
) flush_buf();
862 * flush_buf() Flush buffer with decoded output.
867 if (pindex
) write(lfd
, outbuf
, pindex
);
872 * char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss) Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap format
874 * Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
877 tmcapcnv(char *sd
, char *ss
)
879 int tmstate
=0; /* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
880 char tmdigit
=0; /* the # in \33[#m */
885 case 0: if (*ss
=='\33') { tmstate
++; break; }
889 case 1: if (*ss
!='[') goto ign
;
892 case 2: if (isdigit((int)*ss
)) { tmdigit
= *ss
-'0'; tmstate
++; break; }
893 if (*ss
== 'm') { *sd
++ = ST_END
; goto ign2
; }
895 case 3: if (*ss
== 'm')
897 if (tmdigit
) *sd
++ = ST_START
;
905 *sd
=0; /* NULL terminator */
911 * beep() Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
916 if (!nobeep
) *lpnt
++ = '\7';