Import OpenSSH-6.7p1.
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh / ssh-keyscan.c
blob3fabfba140765af85af2ca97debf89edb600ea67
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.92 2014/04/29 18:01:49 markus Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
5 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
6 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
7 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
8 */
10 #include "includes.h"
12 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
13 #include <sys/resource.h>
14 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
15 # include <sys/time.h>
16 #endif
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <openssl/bn.h>
23 #include <netdb.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <setjmp.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <signal.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include "xmalloc.h"
34 #include "ssh.h"
35 #include "ssh1.h"
36 #include "buffer.h"
37 #include "key.h"
38 #include "cipher.h"
39 #include "kex.h"
40 #include "compat.h"
41 #include "myproposal.h"
42 #include "packet.h"
43 #include "dispatch.h"
44 #include "log.h"
45 #include "atomicio.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "hostfile.h"
49 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
50 Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
51 int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
53 int ssh_port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
55 #define KT_RSA1 1
56 #define KT_DSA 2
57 #define KT_RSA 4
58 #define KT_ECDSA 8
59 #define KT_ED25519 16
61 int get_keytypes = KT_RSA|KT_ECDSA|KT_ED25519;
63 int hash_hosts = 0; /* Hash hostname on output */
65 #define MAXMAXFD 256
67 /* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
68 int timeout = 5;
70 int maxfd;
71 #define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)
73 extern char *__progname;
74 fd_set *read_wait;
75 size_t read_wait_nfdset;
76 int ncon;
77 int nonfatal_fatal = 0;
78 jmp_buf kexjmp;
79 Key *kexjmp_key;
82 * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor. The state
83 * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
85 typedef struct Connection {
86 u_char c_status; /* State of connection on this file desc. */
87 #define CS_UNUSED 0 /* File descriptor unused */
88 #define CS_CON 1 /* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
89 #define CS_SIZE 2 /* Waiting to read initial packet size */
90 #define CS_KEYS 3 /* Waiting to read public key packet */
91 int c_fd; /* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
92 int c_plen; /* Packet length field for ssh packet */
93 int c_len; /* Total bytes which must be read. */
94 int c_off; /* Length of data read so far. */
95 int c_keytype; /* Only one of KT_RSA1, KT_DSA, or KT_RSA */
96 char *c_namebase; /* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
97 char *c_name; /* Hostname of connection for errors */
98 char *c_namelist; /* Pointer to other possible addresses */
99 char *c_output_name; /* Hostname of connection for output */
100 char *c_data; /* Data read from this fd */
101 Kex *c_kex; /* The key-exchange struct for ssh2 */
102 struct timeval c_tv; /* Time at which connection gets aborted */
103 TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection) c_link; /* List of connections in timeout order. */
104 } con;
106 TAILQ_HEAD(conlist, Connection) tq; /* Timeout Queue */
107 con *fdcon;
109 static int
110 fdlim_get(int hard)
112 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
113 struct rlimit rlfd;
115 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
116 return (-1);
117 if ((hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur) == RLIM_INFINITY)
118 return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
119 else
120 return hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur;
121 #else
122 return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
123 #endif
126 static int
127 fdlim_set(int lim)
129 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
130 struct rlimit rlfd;
131 #endif
133 if (lim <= 0)
134 return (-1);
135 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
136 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
137 return (-1);
138 rlfd.rlim_cur = lim;
139 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
140 return (-1);
141 #elif defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
142 setdtablesize(lim);
143 #endif
144 return (0);
148 * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
149 * separators. This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
150 * one in the GNU libc.
152 static char *
153 xstrsep(char **str, const char *delim)
155 char *s, *e;
157 if (!**str)
158 return (NULL);
160 s = *str;
161 e = s + strcspn(s, delim);
163 if (*e != '\0')
164 *e++ = '\0';
165 *str = e;
167 return (s);
171 * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep). Strsep() will return a
172 * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
174 static char *
175 strnnsep(char **stringp, char *delim)
177 char *tok;
179 do {
180 tok = xstrsep(stringp, delim);
181 } while (tok && *tok == '\0');
182 return (tok);
185 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
186 static Key *
187 keygrab_ssh1(con *c)
189 static Key *rsa;
190 static Buffer msg;
192 if (rsa == NULL) {
193 buffer_init(&msg);
194 rsa = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
196 buffer_append(&msg, c->c_data, c->c_plen);
197 buffer_consume(&msg, 8 - (c->c_plen & 7)); /* padding */
198 if (buffer_get_char(&msg) != (int) SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) {
199 error("%s: invalid packet type", c->c_name);
200 buffer_clear(&msg);
201 return NULL;
203 buffer_consume(&msg, 8); /* cookie */
205 /* server key */
206 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg);
207 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->e);
208 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->n);
210 /* host key */
211 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg);
212 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->e);
213 buffer_get_bignum(&msg, rsa->rsa->n);
215 buffer_clear(&msg);
217 return (rsa);
219 #endif
221 static int
222 hostjump(Key *hostkey)
224 kexjmp_key = hostkey;
225 longjmp(kexjmp, 1);
228 static int
229 ssh2_capable(int remote_major, int remote_minor)
231 switch (remote_major) {
232 case 1:
233 if (remote_minor == 99)
234 return 1;
235 break;
236 case 2:
237 return 1;
238 default:
239 break;
241 return 0;
244 static Key *
245 keygrab_ssh2(con *c)
247 char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
248 int j;
250 packet_set_connection(c->c_fd, c->c_fd);
251 enable_compat20();
252 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
253 c->c_keytype == KT_DSA ? "ssh-dss" :
254 (c->c_keytype == KT_RSA ? "ssh-rsa" :
255 (c->c_keytype == KT_ED25519 ? "ssh-ed25519" :
256 "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521"));
257 c->c_kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
258 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
259 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
260 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
261 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
262 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
263 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
264 #endif
265 c->c_kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
266 c->c_kex->verify_host_key = hostjump;
268 if (!(j = setjmp(kexjmp))) {
269 nonfatal_fatal = 1;
270 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &c->c_kex->done, c->c_kex);
271 fprintf(stderr, "Impossible! dispatch_run() returned!\n");
272 exit(1);
274 nonfatal_fatal = 0;
275 free(c->c_kex);
276 c->c_kex = NULL;
277 packet_close();
279 return j < 0? NULL : kexjmp_key;
282 static void
283 keyprint(con *c, Key *key)
285 char *host = c->c_output_name ? c->c_output_name : c->c_name;
287 if (!key)
288 return;
289 if (hash_hosts && (host = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
290 fatal("host_hash failed");
292 fprintf(stdout, "%s ", host);
293 key_write(key, stdout);
294 fputs("\n", stdout);
297 static int
298 tcpconnect(char *host)
300 struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
301 char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
302 int gaierr, s = -1;
304 snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", ssh_port);
305 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
306 hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
307 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
308 if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0)
309 fatal("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
310 for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
311 s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
312 if (s < 0) {
313 error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
314 continue;
316 if (set_nonblock(s) == -1)
317 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, s);
318 if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
319 errno != EINPROGRESS)
320 error("connect (`%s'): %s", host, strerror(errno));
321 else
322 break;
323 close(s);
324 s = -1;
326 freeaddrinfo(aitop);
327 return s;
330 static int
331 conalloc(char *iname, char *oname, int keytype)
333 char *namebase, *name, *namelist;
334 int s;
336 namebase = namelist = xstrdup(iname);
338 do {
339 name = xstrsep(&namelist, ",");
340 if (!name) {
341 free(namebase);
342 return (-1);
344 } while ((s = tcpconnect(name)) < 0);
346 if (s >= maxfd)
347 fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s);
348 if (fdcon[s].c_status)
349 fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s);
351 fdcon[s].c_fd = s;
352 fdcon[s].c_status = CS_CON;
353 fdcon[s].c_namebase = namebase;
354 fdcon[s].c_name = name;
355 fdcon[s].c_namelist = namelist;
356 fdcon[s].c_output_name = xstrdup(oname);
357 fdcon[s].c_data = (char *) &fdcon[s].c_plen;
358 fdcon[s].c_len = 4;
359 fdcon[s].c_off = 0;
360 fdcon[s].c_keytype = keytype;
361 gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
362 fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
363 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
364 FD_SET(s, read_wait);
365 ncon++;
366 return (s);
369 static void
370 confree(int s)
372 if (s >= maxfd || fdcon[s].c_status == CS_UNUSED)
373 fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s);
374 close(s);
375 free(fdcon[s].c_namebase);
376 free(fdcon[s].c_output_name);
377 if (fdcon[s].c_status == CS_KEYS)
378 free(fdcon[s].c_data);
379 fdcon[s].c_status = CS_UNUSED;
380 fdcon[s].c_keytype = 0;
381 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
382 FD_CLR(s, read_wait);
383 ncon--;
386 static void
387 contouch(int s)
389 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
390 gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
391 fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
392 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
395 static int
396 conrecycle(int s)
398 con *c = &fdcon[s];
399 int ret;
401 ret = conalloc(c->c_namelist, c->c_output_name, c->c_keytype);
402 confree(s);
403 return (ret);
406 static void
407 congreet(int s)
409 int n = 0, remote_major = 0, remote_minor = 0;
410 char buf[256], *cp;
411 char remote_version[sizeof buf];
412 size_t bufsiz;
413 con *c = &fdcon[s];
415 for (;;) {
416 memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
417 bufsiz = sizeof(buf);
418 cp = buf;
419 while (bufsiz-- &&
420 (n = atomicio(read, s, cp, 1)) == 1 && *cp != '\n') {
421 if (*cp == '\r')
422 *cp = '\n';
423 cp++;
425 if (n != 1 || strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
426 break;
428 if (n == 0) {
429 switch (errno) {
430 case EPIPE:
431 error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c->c_name);
432 break;
433 case ECONNREFUSED:
434 break;
435 default:
436 error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
437 break;
439 conrecycle(s);
440 return;
442 if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
443 error("%s: bad greeting", c->c_name);
444 confree(s);
445 return;
447 *cp = '\0';
448 if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
449 &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) == 3)
450 compat_datafellows(remote_version);
451 else
452 datafellows = 0;
453 if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
454 if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major, remote_minor)) {
455 debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c->c_name);
456 confree(s);
457 return;
459 } else if (remote_major != 1) {
460 debug("%s doesn't support ssh1", c->c_name);
461 confree(s);
462 return;
464 fprintf(stderr, "# %s %s\n", c->c_name, chop(buf));
465 n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
466 c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2,
467 c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MINOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MINOR_2);
468 if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
469 error("snprintf: buffer too small");
470 confree(s);
471 return;
473 if (atomicio(vwrite, s, buf, n) != (size_t)n) {
474 error("write (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
475 confree(s);
476 return;
478 if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
479 keyprint(c, keygrab_ssh2(c));
480 confree(s);
481 return;
483 c->c_status = CS_SIZE;
484 contouch(s);
487 static void
488 conread(int s)
490 con *c = &fdcon[s];
491 size_t n;
493 if (c->c_status == CS_CON) {
494 congreet(s);
495 return;
497 n = atomicio(read, s, c->c_data + c->c_off, c->c_len - c->c_off);
498 if (n == 0) {
499 error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
500 confree(s);
501 return;
503 c->c_off += n;
505 if (c->c_off == c->c_len)
506 switch (c->c_status) {
507 case CS_SIZE:
508 c->c_plen = htonl(c->c_plen);
509 c->c_len = c->c_plen + 8 - (c->c_plen & 7);
510 c->c_off = 0;
511 c->c_data = xmalloc(c->c_len);
512 c->c_status = CS_KEYS;
513 break;
514 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
515 case CS_KEYS:
516 keyprint(c, keygrab_ssh1(c));
517 confree(s);
518 return;
519 #endif
520 default:
521 fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c->c_status);
522 break;
525 contouch(s);
528 static void
529 conloop(void)
531 struct timeval seltime, now;
532 fd_set *r, *e;
533 con *c;
534 int i;
536 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
537 c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
539 if (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec > now.tv_sec ||
540 (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec > now.tv_usec))) {
541 seltime = c->c_tv;
542 seltime.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
543 seltime.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
544 if (seltime.tv_usec < 0) {
545 seltime.tv_usec += 1000000;
546 seltime.tv_sec--;
548 } else
549 timerclear(&seltime);
551 r = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
552 e = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
553 memcpy(r, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
554 memcpy(e, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
556 while (select(maxfd, r, NULL, e, &seltime) == -1 &&
557 (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
560 for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++) {
561 if (FD_ISSET(i, e)) {
562 error("%s: exception!", fdcon[i].c_name);
563 confree(i);
564 } else if (FD_ISSET(i, r))
565 conread(i);
567 free(r);
568 free(e);
570 c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
571 while (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec < now.tv_sec ||
572 (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec < now.tv_usec))) {
573 int s = c->c_fd;
575 c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_link);
576 conrecycle(s);
580 static void
581 do_host(char *host)
583 char *name = strnnsep(&host, " \t\n");
584 int j;
586 if (name == NULL)
587 return;
588 for (j = KT_RSA1; j <= KT_ED25519; j *= 2) {
589 if (get_keytypes & j) {
590 while (ncon >= MAXCON)
591 conloop();
592 conalloc(name, *host ? host : name, j);
597 void
598 fatal(const char *fmt,...)
600 va_list args;
602 va_start(args, fmt);
603 do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
604 va_end(args);
605 if (nonfatal_fatal)
606 longjmp(kexjmp, -1);
607 else
608 exit(255);
611 static void
612 usage(void)
614 fprintf(stderr,
615 "usage: %s [-46Hv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
616 "\t\t [host | addrlist namelist] ...\n",
617 __progname);
618 exit(1);
622 main(int argc, char **argv)
624 int debug_flag = 0, log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
625 int opt, fopt_count = 0, j;
626 char *tname, *cp, line[NI_MAXHOST];
627 FILE *fp;
628 u_long linenum;
630 extern int optind;
631 extern char *optarg;
633 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
634 seed_rng();
635 TAILQ_INIT(&tq);
637 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
638 sanitise_stdfd();
640 if (argc <= 1)
641 usage();
643 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "Hv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
644 switch (opt) {
645 case 'H':
646 hash_hosts = 1;
647 break;
648 case 'p':
649 ssh_port = a2port(optarg);
650 if (ssh_port <= 0) {
651 fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
652 exit(1);
654 break;
655 case 'T':
656 timeout = convtime(optarg);
657 if (timeout == -1 || timeout == 0) {
658 fprintf(stderr, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg);
659 usage();
661 break;
662 case 'v':
663 if (!debug_flag) {
664 debug_flag = 1;
665 log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
667 else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
668 log_level++;
669 else
670 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
671 break;
672 case 'f':
673 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
674 optarg = NULL;
675 argv[fopt_count++] = optarg;
676 break;
677 case 't':
678 get_keytypes = 0;
679 tname = strtok(optarg, ",");
680 while (tname) {
681 int type = key_type_from_name(tname);
682 switch (type) {
683 case KEY_RSA1:
684 get_keytypes |= KT_RSA1;
685 break;
686 case KEY_DSA:
687 get_keytypes |= KT_DSA;
688 break;
689 case KEY_ECDSA:
690 get_keytypes |= KT_ECDSA;
691 break;
692 case KEY_RSA:
693 get_keytypes |= KT_RSA;
694 break;
695 case KEY_ED25519:
696 get_keytypes |= KT_ED25519;
697 break;
698 case KEY_UNSPEC:
699 fatal("unknown key type %s", tname);
701 tname = strtok(NULL, ",");
703 break;
704 case '4':
705 IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
706 break;
707 case '6':
708 IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
709 break;
710 case '?':
711 default:
712 usage();
715 if (optind == argc && !fopt_count)
716 usage();
718 log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
720 maxfd = fdlim_get(1);
721 if (maxfd < 0)
722 fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname);
723 if (maxfd > MAXMAXFD)
724 maxfd = MAXMAXFD;
725 if (MAXCON <= 0)
726 fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname);
727 if (maxfd > fdlim_get(0))
728 fdlim_set(maxfd);
729 fdcon = xcalloc(maxfd, sizeof(con));
731 read_wait_nfdset = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS);
732 read_wait = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
734 for (j = 0; j < fopt_count; j++) {
735 if (argv[j] == NULL)
736 fp = stdin;
737 else if ((fp = fopen(argv[j], "r")) == NULL)
738 fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
739 strerror(errno));
740 linenum = 0;
742 while (read_keyfile_line(fp,
743 argv[j] == NULL ? "(stdin)" : argv[j], line, sizeof(line),
744 &linenum) != -1) {
745 /* Chomp off trailing whitespace and comments */
746 if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) == NULL)
747 cp = line + strlen(line) - 1;
748 while (cp >= line) {
749 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' ||
750 *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
751 *cp-- = '\0';
752 else
753 break;
756 /* Skip empty lines */
757 if (*line == '\0')
758 continue;
760 do_host(line);
763 if (ferror(fp))
764 fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
765 strerror(errno));
767 fclose(fp);
770 while (optind < argc)
771 do_host(argv[optind++]);
773 while (ncon > 0)
774 conloop();
776 return (0);