Import OpenSSH-6.7p1.
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh / scp.c
blob1ec3b7087685efe269e5aa420d08092caaea0fae
1 /* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.180 2014/06/24 02:21:01 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * scp - secure remote copy. This is basically patched BSD rcp which
4 * uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
6 * NOTE: This version should NOT be suid root. (This uses ssh to
7 * do the transfer and ssh has the necessary privileges.)
9 * 1995 Timo Rinne <tri@iki.fi>, Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
11 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
12 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
13 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
14 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
15 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
18 * Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
19 * Copyright (c) 1999 Aaron Campbell. All rights reserved.
21 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
22 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
23 * are met:
24 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
26 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
28 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
32 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
33 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
34 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
35 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
36 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
37 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
38 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
39 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 * Parts from:
45 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1995
46 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
48 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
49 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50 * are met:
51 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
52 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
53 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 * without specific prior written permission.
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
74 #include "includes.h"
76 #include <sys/types.h>
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
79 # include <sys/stat.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
82 #include <poll.h>
83 #else
84 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
85 # include <sys/poll.h>
86 # endif
87 #endif
88 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
89 # include <sys/time.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <sys/wait.h>
92 #include <sys/uio.h>
94 #include <ctype.h>
95 #include <dirent.h>
96 #include <errno.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <pwd.h>
99 #include <signal.h>
100 #include <stdarg.h>
101 #include <stdio.h>
102 #include <stdlib.h>
103 #include <string.h>
104 #include <time.h>
105 #include <unistd.h>
106 #if defined(HAVE_STRNVIS) && defined(HAVE_VIS_H) && !defined(BROKEN_STRNVIS)
107 #include <vis.h>
108 #endif
110 #include "xmalloc.h"
111 #include "atomicio.h"
112 #include "pathnames.h"
113 #include "log.h"
114 #include "misc.h"
115 #include "progressmeter.h"
117 extern char *__progname;
119 #define COPY_BUFLEN 16384
121 int do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout);
122 int do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int fdin, int fdout);
124 /* Struct for addargs */
125 arglist args;
126 arglist remote_remote_args;
128 /* Bandwidth limit */
129 long long limit_kbps = 0;
130 struct bwlimit bwlimit;
132 /* Name of current file being transferred. */
133 char *curfile;
135 /* This is set to non-zero to enable verbose mode. */
136 int verbose_mode = 0;
138 /* This is set to zero if the progressmeter is not desired. */
139 int showprogress = 1;
142 * This is set to non-zero if remote-remote copy should be piped
143 * through this process.
145 int throughlocal = 0;
147 /* This is the program to execute for the secured connection. ("ssh" or -S) */
148 char *ssh_program = _PATH_SSH_PROGRAM;
150 /* This is used to store the pid of ssh_program */
151 pid_t do_cmd_pid = -1;
153 static void
154 killchild(int signo)
156 if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
157 kill(do_cmd_pid, signo ? signo : SIGTERM);
158 waitpid(do_cmd_pid, NULL, 0);
161 if (signo)
162 _exit(1);
163 exit(1);
166 static void
167 suspchild(int signo)
169 int status;
171 if (do_cmd_pid > 1) {
172 kill(do_cmd_pid, signo);
173 while (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, WUNTRACED) == -1 &&
174 errno == EINTR)
176 kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
180 static int
181 do_local_cmd(arglist *a)
183 u_int i;
184 int status;
185 pid_t pid;
187 if (a->num == 0)
188 fatal("do_local_cmd: no arguments");
190 if (verbose_mode) {
191 fprintf(stderr, "Executing:");
192 for (i = 0; i < a->num; i++)
193 fprintf(stderr, " %s", a->list[i]);
194 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
196 if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
197 fatal("do_local_cmd: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
199 if (pid == 0) {
200 execvp(a->list[0], a->list);
201 perror(a->list[0]);
202 exit(1);
205 do_cmd_pid = pid;
206 signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
207 signal(SIGINT, killchild);
208 signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
210 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
211 if (errno != EINTR)
212 fatal("do_local_cmd: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
214 do_cmd_pid = -1;
216 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
217 return (-1);
219 return (0);
223 * This function executes the given command as the specified user on the
224 * given host. This returns < 0 if execution fails, and >= 0 otherwise. This
225 * assigns the input and output file descriptors on success.
229 do_cmd(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int *fdin, int *fdout)
231 int pin[2], pout[2], reserved[2];
233 if (verbose_mode)
234 fprintf(stderr,
235 "Executing: program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
236 ssh_program, host,
237 remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
240 * Reserve two descriptors so that the real pipes won't get
241 * descriptors 0 and 1 because that will screw up dup2 below.
243 if (pipe(reserved) < 0)
244 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
246 /* Create a socket pair for communicating with ssh. */
247 if (pipe(pin) < 0)
248 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
249 if (pipe(pout) < 0)
250 fatal("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
252 /* Free the reserved descriptors. */
253 close(reserved[0]);
254 close(reserved[1]);
256 signal(SIGTSTP, suspchild);
257 signal(SIGTTIN, suspchild);
258 signal(SIGTTOU, suspchild);
260 /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
261 do_cmd_pid = fork();
262 if (do_cmd_pid == 0) {
263 /* Child. */
264 close(pin[1]);
265 close(pout[0]);
266 dup2(pin[0], 0);
267 dup2(pout[1], 1);
268 close(pin[0]);
269 close(pout[1]);
271 replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
272 if (remuser != NULL) {
273 addargs(&args, "-l");
274 addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
276 addargs(&args, "--");
277 addargs(&args, "%s", host);
278 addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
280 execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
281 perror(ssh_program);
282 exit(1);
283 } else if (do_cmd_pid == -1) {
284 fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
286 /* Parent. Close the other side, and return the local side. */
287 close(pin[0]);
288 *fdout = pin[1];
289 close(pout[1]);
290 *fdin = pout[0];
291 signal(SIGTERM, killchild);
292 signal(SIGINT, killchild);
293 signal(SIGHUP, killchild);
294 return 0;
298 * This functions executes a command simlar to do_cmd(), but expects the
299 * input and output descriptors to be setup by a previous call to do_cmd().
300 * This way the input and output of two commands can be connected.
303 do_cmd2(char *host, char *remuser, char *cmd, int fdin, int fdout)
305 pid_t pid;
306 int status;
308 if (verbose_mode)
309 fprintf(stderr,
310 "Executing: 2nd program %s host %s, user %s, command %s\n",
311 ssh_program, host,
312 remuser ? remuser : "(unspecified)", cmd);
314 /* Fork a child to execute the command on the remote host using ssh. */
315 pid = fork();
316 if (pid == 0) {
317 dup2(fdin, 0);
318 dup2(fdout, 1);
320 replacearg(&args, 0, "%s", ssh_program);
321 if (remuser != NULL) {
322 addargs(&args, "-l");
323 addargs(&args, "%s", remuser);
325 addargs(&args, "--");
326 addargs(&args, "%s", host);
327 addargs(&args, "%s", cmd);
329 execvp(ssh_program, args.list);
330 perror(ssh_program);
331 exit(1);
332 } else if (pid == -1) {
333 fatal("fork: %s", strerror(errno));
335 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
336 if (errno != EINTR)
337 fatal("do_cmd2: waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
338 return 0;
341 typedef struct {
342 size_t cnt;
343 char *buf;
344 } BUF;
346 BUF *allocbuf(BUF *, int, int);
347 void lostconn(int);
348 int okname(char *);
349 void run_err(const char *,...);
350 void verifydir(char *);
352 struct passwd *pwd;
353 uid_t userid;
354 int errs, remin, remout;
355 int pflag, iamremote, iamrecursive, targetshouldbedirectory;
357 #define CMDNEEDS 64
358 char cmd[CMDNEEDS]; /* must hold "rcp -r -p -d\0" */
360 int response(void);
361 void rsource(char *, struct stat *);
362 void sink(int, char *[]);
363 void source(int, char *[]);
364 void tolocal(int, char *[]);
365 void toremote(char *, int, char *[]);
366 void usage(void);
369 main(int argc, char **argv)
371 int ch, fflag, tflag, status, n;
372 char *targ, **newargv;
373 const char *errstr;
374 extern char *optarg;
375 extern int optind;
377 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
378 sanitise_stdfd();
380 /* Copy argv, because we modify it */
381 newargv = xcalloc(MAX(argc + 1, 1), sizeof(*newargv));
382 for (n = 0; n < argc; n++)
383 newargv[n] = xstrdup(argv[n]);
384 argv = newargv;
386 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
388 memset(&args, '\0', sizeof(args));
389 memset(&remote_remote_args, '\0', sizeof(remote_remote_args));
390 args.list = remote_remote_args.list = NULL;
391 addargs(&args, "%s", ssh_program);
392 addargs(&args, "-x");
393 addargs(&args, "-oForwardAgent=no");
394 addargs(&args, "-oPermitLocalCommand=no");
395 addargs(&args, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
397 fflag = tflag = 0;
398 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfl:prtvBCc:i:P:q12346S:o:F:")) != -1)
399 switch (ch) {
400 /* User-visible flags. */
401 case '1':
402 case '2':
403 case '4':
404 case '6':
405 case 'C':
406 addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
407 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
408 break;
409 case '3':
410 throughlocal = 1;
411 break;
412 case 'o':
413 case 'c':
414 case 'i':
415 case 'F':
416 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-%c", ch);
417 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
418 addargs(&args, "-%c", ch);
419 addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
420 break;
421 case 'P':
422 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-p");
423 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "%s", optarg);
424 addargs(&args, "-p");
425 addargs(&args, "%s", optarg);
426 break;
427 case 'B':
428 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
429 addargs(&args, "-oBatchmode=yes");
430 break;
431 case 'l':
432 limit_kbps = strtonum(optarg, 1, 100 * 1024 * 1024,
433 &errstr);
434 if (errstr != NULL)
435 usage();
436 limit_kbps *= 1024; /* kbps */
437 bandwidth_limit_init(&bwlimit, limit_kbps, COPY_BUFLEN);
438 break;
439 case 'p':
440 pflag = 1;
441 break;
442 case 'r':
443 iamrecursive = 1;
444 break;
445 case 'S':
446 ssh_program = xstrdup(optarg);
447 break;
448 case 'v':
449 addargs(&args, "-v");
450 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-v");
451 verbose_mode = 1;
452 break;
453 case 'q':
454 addargs(&args, "-q");
455 addargs(&remote_remote_args, "-q");
456 showprogress = 0;
457 break;
459 /* Server options. */
460 case 'd':
461 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
462 break;
463 case 'f': /* "from" */
464 iamremote = 1;
465 fflag = 1;
466 break;
467 case 't': /* "to" */
468 iamremote = 1;
469 tflag = 1;
470 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
471 setmode(0, O_BINARY);
472 #endif
473 break;
474 default:
475 usage();
477 argc -= optind;
478 argv += optind;
480 if ((pwd = getpwuid(userid = getuid())) == NULL)
481 fatal("unknown user %u", (u_int) userid);
483 if (!isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
484 showprogress = 0;
486 remin = STDIN_FILENO;
487 remout = STDOUT_FILENO;
489 if (fflag) {
490 /* Follow "protocol", send data. */
491 (void) response();
492 source(argc, argv);
493 exit(errs != 0);
495 if (tflag) {
496 /* Receive data. */
497 sink(argc, argv);
498 exit(errs != 0);
500 if (argc < 2)
501 usage();
502 if (argc > 2)
503 targetshouldbedirectory = 1;
505 remin = remout = -1;
506 do_cmd_pid = -1;
507 /* Command to be executed on remote system using "ssh". */
508 (void) snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "scp%s%s%s%s",
509 verbose_mode ? " -v" : "",
510 iamrecursive ? " -r" : "", pflag ? " -p" : "",
511 targetshouldbedirectory ? " -d" : "");
513 (void) signal(SIGPIPE, lostconn);
515 if ((targ = colon(argv[argc - 1]))) /* Dest is remote host. */
516 toremote(targ, argc, argv);
517 else {
518 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
519 verifydir(argv[argc - 1]);
520 tolocal(argc, argv); /* Dest is local host. */
523 * Finally check the exit status of the ssh process, if one was forked
524 * and no error has occurred yet
526 if (do_cmd_pid != -1 && errs == 0) {
527 if (remin != -1)
528 (void) close(remin);
529 if (remout != -1)
530 (void) close(remout);
531 if (waitpid(do_cmd_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
532 errs = 1;
533 else {
534 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
535 errs = 1;
538 exit(errs != 0);
541 /* Callback from atomicio6 to update progress meter and limit bandwidth */
542 static int
543 scpio(void *_cnt, size_t s)
545 off_t *cnt = (off_t *)_cnt;
547 *cnt += s;
548 if (limit_kbps > 0)
549 bandwidth_limit(&bwlimit, s);
550 return 0;
553 static int
554 do_times(int fd, int verb, const struct stat *sb)
556 /* strlen(2^64) == 20; strlen(10^6) == 7 */
557 char buf[(20 + 7 + 2) * 2 + 2];
559 (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "T%llu 0 %llu 0\n",
560 (unsigned long long) (sb->st_mtime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_mtime),
561 (unsigned long long) (sb->st_atime < 0 ? 0 : sb->st_atime));
562 if (verb) {
563 fprintf(stderr, "File mtime %lld atime %lld\n",
564 (long long)sb->st_mtime, (long long)sb->st_atime);
565 fprintf(stderr, "Sending file timestamps: %s", buf);
567 (void) atomicio(vwrite, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
568 return (response());
571 void
572 toremote(char *targ, int argc, char **argv)
574 char *bp, *host, *src, *suser, *thost, *tuser, *arg;
575 arglist alist;
576 int i;
577 u_int j;
579 memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
580 alist.list = NULL;
582 *targ++ = 0;
583 if (*targ == 0)
584 targ = ".";
586 arg = xstrdup(argv[argc - 1]);
587 if ((thost = strrchr(arg, '@'))) {
588 /* user@host */
589 *thost++ = 0;
590 tuser = arg;
591 if (*tuser == '\0')
592 tuser = NULL;
593 } else {
594 thost = arg;
595 tuser = NULL;
598 if (tuser != NULL && !okname(tuser)) {
599 free(arg);
600 return;
603 for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
604 src = colon(argv[i]);
605 if (src && throughlocal) { /* extended remote to remote */
606 *src++ = 0;
607 if (*src == 0)
608 src = ".";
609 host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
610 if (host) {
611 *host++ = 0;
612 host = cleanhostname(host);
613 suser = argv[i];
614 if (*suser == '\0')
615 suser = pwd->pw_name;
616 else if (!okname(suser))
617 continue;
618 } else {
619 host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
620 suser = NULL;
622 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s", cmd,
623 *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
624 if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout) < 0)
625 exit(1);
626 free(bp);
627 host = cleanhostname(thost);
628 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
629 *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
630 if (do_cmd2(host, tuser, bp, remin, remout) < 0)
631 exit(1);
632 free(bp);
633 (void) close(remin);
634 (void) close(remout);
635 remin = remout = -1;
636 } else if (src) { /* standard remote to remote */
637 freeargs(&alist);
638 addargs(&alist, "%s", ssh_program);
639 addargs(&alist, "-x");
640 addargs(&alist, "-oClearAllForwardings=yes");
641 addargs(&alist, "-n");
642 for (j = 0; j < remote_remote_args.num; j++) {
643 addargs(&alist, "%s",
644 remote_remote_args.list[j]);
646 *src++ = 0;
647 if (*src == 0)
648 src = ".";
649 host = strrchr(argv[i], '@');
651 if (host) {
652 *host++ = 0;
653 host = cleanhostname(host);
654 suser = argv[i];
655 if (*suser == '\0')
656 suser = pwd->pw_name;
657 else if (!okname(suser))
658 continue;
659 addargs(&alist, "-l");
660 addargs(&alist, "%s", suser);
661 } else {
662 host = cleanhostname(argv[i]);
664 addargs(&alist, "--");
665 addargs(&alist, "%s", host);
666 addargs(&alist, "%s", cmd);
667 addargs(&alist, "%s", src);
668 addargs(&alist, "%s%s%s:%s",
669 tuser ? tuser : "", tuser ? "@" : "",
670 thost, targ);
671 if (do_local_cmd(&alist) != 0)
672 errs = 1;
673 } else { /* local to remote */
674 if (remin == -1) {
675 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -t %s%s", cmd,
676 *targ == '-' ? "-- " : "", targ);
677 host = cleanhostname(thost);
678 if (do_cmd(host, tuser, bp, &remin,
679 &remout) < 0)
680 exit(1);
681 if (response() < 0)
682 exit(1);
683 free(bp);
685 source(1, argv + i);
688 free(arg);
691 void
692 tolocal(int argc, char **argv)
694 char *bp, *host, *src, *suser;
695 arglist alist;
696 int i;
698 memset(&alist, '\0', sizeof(alist));
699 alist.list = NULL;
701 for (i = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
702 if (!(src = colon(argv[i]))) { /* Local to local. */
703 freeargs(&alist);
704 addargs(&alist, "%s", _PATH_CP);
705 if (iamrecursive)
706 addargs(&alist, "-r");
707 if (pflag)
708 addargs(&alist, "-p");
709 addargs(&alist, "--");
710 addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[i]);
711 addargs(&alist, "%s", argv[argc-1]);
712 if (do_local_cmd(&alist))
713 ++errs;
714 continue;
716 *src++ = 0;
717 if (*src == 0)
718 src = ".";
719 if ((host = strrchr(argv[i], '@')) == NULL) {
720 host = argv[i];
721 suser = NULL;
722 } else {
723 *host++ = 0;
724 suser = argv[i];
725 if (*suser == '\0')
726 suser = pwd->pw_name;
728 host = cleanhostname(host);
729 xasprintf(&bp, "%s -f %s%s",
730 cmd, *src == '-' ? "-- " : "", src);
731 if (do_cmd(host, suser, bp, &remin, &remout) < 0) {
732 free(bp);
733 ++errs;
734 continue;
736 free(bp);
737 sink(1, argv + argc - 1);
738 (void) close(remin);
739 remin = remout = -1;
743 void
744 source(int argc, char **argv)
746 struct stat stb;
747 static BUF buffer;
748 BUF *bp;
749 off_t i, statbytes;
750 size_t amt, nr;
751 int fd = -1, haderr, indx;
752 char *last, *name, buf[2048], encname[MAXPATHLEN];
753 int len;
755 for (indx = 0; indx < argc; ++indx) {
756 name = argv[indx];
757 statbytes = 0;
758 len = strlen(name);
759 while (len > 1 && name[len-1] == '/')
760 name[--len] = '\0';
761 if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
762 goto syserr;
763 if (strchr(name, '\n') != NULL) {
764 strnvis(encname, name, sizeof(encname), VIS_NL);
765 name = encname;
767 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
768 syserr: run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
769 goto next;
771 if (stb.st_size < 0) {
772 run_err("%s: %s", name, "Negative file size");
773 goto next;
775 unset_nonblock(fd);
776 switch (stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
777 case S_IFREG:
778 break;
779 case S_IFDIR:
780 if (iamrecursive) {
781 rsource(name, &stb);
782 goto next;
784 /* FALLTHROUGH */
785 default:
786 run_err("%s: not a regular file", name);
787 goto next;
789 if ((last = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
790 last = name;
791 else
792 ++last;
793 curfile = last;
794 if (pflag) {
795 if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, &stb) < 0)
796 goto next;
798 #define FILEMODEMASK (S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)
799 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "C%04o %lld %s\n",
800 (u_int) (stb.st_mode & FILEMODEMASK),
801 (long long)stb.st_size, last);
802 if (verbose_mode) {
803 fprintf(stderr, "Sending file modes: %s", buf);
805 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, buf, strlen(buf));
806 if (response() < 0)
807 goto next;
808 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, fd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
809 next: if (fd != -1) {
810 (void) close(fd);
811 fd = -1;
813 continue;
815 if (showprogress)
816 start_progress_meter(curfile, stb.st_size, &statbytes);
817 set_nonblock(remout);
818 for (haderr = i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += bp->cnt) {
819 amt = bp->cnt;
820 if (i + (off_t)amt > stb.st_size)
821 amt = stb.st_size - i;
822 if (!haderr) {
823 if ((nr = atomicio(read, fd,
824 bp->buf, amt)) != amt) {
825 haderr = errno;
826 memset(bp->buf + nr, 0, amt - nr);
829 /* Keep writing after error to retain sync */
830 if (haderr) {
831 (void)atomicio(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt);
832 memset(bp->buf, 0, amt);
833 continue;
835 if (atomicio6(vwrite, remout, bp->buf, amt, scpio,
836 &statbytes) != amt)
837 haderr = errno;
839 unset_nonblock(remout);
840 if (showprogress)
841 stop_progress_meter();
843 if (fd != -1) {
844 if (close(fd) < 0 && !haderr)
845 haderr = errno;
846 fd = -1;
848 if (!haderr)
849 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
850 else
851 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(haderr));
852 (void) response();
856 void
857 rsource(char *name, struct stat *statp)
859 DIR *dirp;
860 struct dirent *dp;
861 char *last, *vect[1], path[MAXPATHLEN];
863 if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
864 run_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
865 return;
867 last = strrchr(name, '/');
868 if (last == 0)
869 last = name;
870 else
871 last++;
872 if (pflag) {
873 if (do_times(remout, verbose_mode, statp) < 0) {
874 closedir(dirp);
875 return;
878 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "D%04o %d %.1024s\n",
879 (u_int) (statp->st_mode & FILEMODEMASK), 0, last);
880 if (verbose_mode)
881 fprintf(stderr, "Entering directory: %s", path);
882 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, path, strlen(path));
883 if (response() < 0) {
884 closedir(dirp);
885 return;
887 while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
888 if (dp->d_ino == 0)
889 continue;
890 if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, ".."))
891 continue;
892 if (strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(dp->d_name) >= sizeof(path) - 1) {
893 run_err("%s/%s: name too long", name, dp->d_name);
894 continue;
896 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "%s/%s", name, dp->d_name);
897 vect[0] = path;
898 source(1, vect);
900 (void) closedir(dirp);
901 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "E\n", 2);
902 (void) response();
905 void
906 sink(int argc, char **argv)
908 static BUF buffer;
909 struct stat stb;
910 enum {
911 YES, NO, DISPLAYED
912 } wrerr;
913 BUF *bp;
914 off_t i;
915 size_t j, count;
916 int amt, exists, first, ofd;
917 mode_t mode, omode, mask;
918 off_t size, statbytes;
919 unsigned long long ull;
920 int setimes, targisdir, wrerrno = 0;
921 char ch, *cp, *np, *targ, *why, *vect[1], buf[2048];
922 struct timeval tv[2];
924 #define atime tv[0]
925 #define mtime tv[1]
926 #define SCREWUP(str) { why = str; goto screwup; }
928 setimes = targisdir = 0;
929 mask = umask(0);
930 if (!pflag)
931 (void) umask(mask);
932 if (argc != 1) {
933 run_err("ambiguous target");
934 exit(1);
936 targ = *argv;
937 if (targetshouldbedirectory)
938 verifydir(targ);
940 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
941 if (stat(targ, &stb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
942 targisdir = 1;
943 for (first = 1;; first = 0) {
944 cp = buf;
945 if (atomicio(read, remin, cp, 1) != 1)
946 return;
947 if (*cp++ == '\n')
948 SCREWUP("unexpected <newline>");
949 do {
950 if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
951 SCREWUP("lost connection");
952 *cp++ = ch;
953 } while (cp < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
954 *cp = 0;
955 if (verbose_mode)
956 fprintf(stderr, "Sink: %s", buf);
958 if (buf[0] == '\01' || buf[0] == '\02') {
959 if (iamremote == 0)
960 (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO,
961 buf + 1, strlen(buf + 1));
962 if (buf[0] == '\02')
963 exit(1);
964 ++errs;
965 continue;
967 if (buf[0] == 'E') {
968 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
969 return;
971 if (ch == '\n')
972 *--cp = 0;
974 cp = buf;
975 if (*cp == 'T') {
976 setimes++;
977 cp++;
978 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
979 SCREWUP("mtime.sec not present");
980 ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
981 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
982 SCREWUP("mtime.sec not delimited");
983 if ((time_t)ull < 0 ||
984 (unsigned long long)(time_t)ull != ull)
985 setimes = 0; /* out of range */
986 mtime.tv_sec = ull;
987 mtime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
988 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ' || mtime.tv_usec < 0 ||
989 mtime.tv_usec > 999999)
990 SCREWUP("mtime.usec not delimited");
991 if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))
992 SCREWUP("atime.sec not present");
993 ull = strtoull(cp, &cp, 10);
994 if (!cp || *cp++ != ' ')
995 SCREWUP("atime.sec not delimited");
996 if ((time_t)ull < 0 ||
997 (unsigned long long)(time_t)ull != ull)
998 setimes = 0; /* out of range */
999 atime.tv_sec = ull;
1000 atime.tv_usec = strtol(cp, &cp, 10);
1001 if (!cp || *cp++ != '\0' || atime.tv_usec < 0 ||
1002 atime.tv_usec > 999999)
1003 SCREWUP("atime.usec not delimited");
1004 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1005 continue;
1007 if (*cp != 'C' && *cp != 'D') {
1009 * Check for the case "rcp remote:foo\* local:bar".
1010 * In this case, the line "No match." can be returned
1011 * by the shell before the rcp command on the remote is
1012 * executed so the ^Aerror_message convention isn't
1013 * followed.
1015 if (first) {
1016 run_err("%s", cp);
1017 exit(1);
1019 SCREWUP("expected control record");
1021 mode = 0;
1022 for (++cp; cp < buf + 5; cp++) {
1023 if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '7')
1024 SCREWUP("bad mode");
1025 mode = (mode << 3) | (*cp - '0');
1027 if (*cp++ != ' ')
1028 SCREWUP("mode not delimited");
1030 for (size = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)*cp);)
1031 size = size * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
1032 if (*cp++ != ' ')
1033 SCREWUP("size not delimited");
1034 if ((strchr(cp, '/') != NULL) || (strcmp(cp, "..") == 0)) {
1035 run_err("error: unexpected filename: %s", cp);
1036 exit(1);
1038 if (targisdir) {
1039 static char *namebuf;
1040 static size_t cursize;
1041 size_t need;
1043 need = strlen(targ) + strlen(cp) + 250;
1044 if (need > cursize) {
1045 free(namebuf);
1046 namebuf = xmalloc(need);
1047 cursize = need;
1049 (void) snprintf(namebuf, need, "%s%s%s", targ,
1050 strcmp(targ, "/") ? "/" : "", cp);
1051 np = namebuf;
1052 } else
1053 np = targ;
1054 curfile = cp;
1055 exists = stat(np, &stb) == 0;
1056 if (buf[0] == 'D') {
1057 int mod_flag = pflag;
1058 if (!iamrecursive)
1059 SCREWUP("received directory without -r");
1060 if (exists) {
1061 if (!S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode)) {
1062 errno = ENOTDIR;
1063 goto bad;
1065 if (pflag)
1066 (void) chmod(np, mode);
1067 } else {
1068 /* Handle copying from a read-only
1069 directory */
1070 mod_flag = 1;
1071 if (mkdir(np, mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
1072 goto bad;
1074 vect[0] = xstrdup(np);
1075 sink(1, vect);
1076 if (setimes) {
1077 setimes = 0;
1078 if (utimes(vect[0], tv) < 0)
1079 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1080 vect[0], strerror(errno));
1082 if (mod_flag)
1083 (void) chmod(vect[0], mode);
1084 free(vect[0]);
1085 continue;
1087 omode = mode;
1088 mode |= S_IWUSR;
1089 if ((ofd = open(np, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, mode)) < 0) {
1090 bad: run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1091 continue;
1093 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1094 if ((bp = allocbuf(&buffer, ofd, COPY_BUFLEN)) == NULL) {
1095 (void) close(ofd);
1096 continue;
1098 cp = bp->buf;
1099 wrerr = NO;
1101 statbytes = 0;
1102 if (showprogress)
1103 start_progress_meter(curfile, size, &statbytes);
1104 set_nonblock(remin);
1105 for (count = i = 0; i < size; i += bp->cnt) {
1106 amt = bp->cnt;
1107 if (i + amt > size)
1108 amt = size - i;
1109 count += amt;
1110 do {
1111 j = atomicio6(read, remin, cp, amt,
1112 scpio, &statbytes);
1113 if (j == 0) {
1114 run_err("%s", j != EPIPE ?
1115 strerror(errno) :
1116 "dropped connection");
1117 exit(1);
1119 amt -= j;
1120 cp += j;
1121 } while (amt > 0);
1123 if (count == bp->cnt) {
1124 /* Keep reading so we stay sync'd up. */
1125 if (wrerr == NO) {
1126 if (atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf,
1127 count) != count) {
1128 wrerr = YES;
1129 wrerrno = errno;
1132 count = 0;
1133 cp = bp->buf;
1136 unset_nonblock(remin);
1137 if (showprogress)
1138 stop_progress_meter();
1139 if (count != 0 && wrerr == NO &&
1140 atomicio(vwrite, ofd, bp->buf, count) != count) {
1141 wrerr = YES;
1142 wrerrno = errno;
1144 if (wrerr == NO && (!exists || S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)) &&
1145 ftruncate(ofd, size) != 0) {
1146 run_err("%s: truncate: %s", np, strerror(errno));
1147 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1149 if (pflag) {
1150 if (exists || omode != mode)
1151 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1152 if (fchmod(ofd, omode)) {
1153 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1154 if (chmod(np, omode)) {
1155 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1156 run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1157 np, strerror(errno));
1158 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1160 } else {
1161 if (!exists && omode != mode)
1162 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
1163 if (fchmod(ofd, omode & ~mask)) {
1164 #else /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1165 if (chmod(np, omode & ~mask)) {
1166 #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */
1167 run_err("%s: set mode: %s",
1168 np, strerror(errno));
1169 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1172 if (close(ofd) == -1) {
1173 wrerr = YES;
1174 wrerrno = errno;
1176 (void) response();
1177 if (setimes && wrerr == NO) {
1178 setimes = 0;
1179 if (utimes(np, tv) < 0) {
1180 run_err("%s: set times: %s",
1181 np, strerror(errno));
1182 wrerr = DISPLAYED;
1185 switch (wrerr) {
1186 case YES:
1187 run_err("%s: %s", np, strerror(wrerrno));
1188 break;
1189 case NO:
1190 (void) atomicio(vwrite, remout, "", 1);
1191 break;
1192 case DISPLAYED:
1193 break;
1196 screwup:
1197 run_err("protocol error: %s", why);
1198 exit(1);
1202 response(void)
1204 char ch, *cp, resp, rbuf[2048];
1206 if (atomicio(read, remin, &resp, sizeof(resp)) != sizeof(resp))
1207 lostconn(0);
1209 cp = rbuf;
1210 switch (resp) {
1211 case 0: /* ok */
1212 return (0);
1213 default:
1214 *cp++ = resp;
1215 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1216 case 1: /* error, followed by error msg */
1217 case 2: /* fatal error, "" */
1218 do {
1219 if (atomicio(read, remin, &ch, sizeof(ch)) != sizeof(ch))
1220 lostconn(0);
1221 *cp++ = ch;
1222 } while (cp < &rbuf[sizeof(rbuf) - 1] && ch != '\n');
1224 if (!iamremote)
1225 (void) atomicio(vwrite, STDERR_FILENO, rbuf, cp - rbuf);
1226 ++errs;
1227 if (resp == 1)
1228 return (-1);
1229 exit(1);
1231 /* NOTREACHED */
1234 void
1235 usage(void)
1237 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1238 "usage: scp [-12346BCpqrv] [-c cipher] [-F ssh_config] [-i identity_file]\n"
1239 " [-l limit] [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program]\n"
1240 " [[user@]host1:]file1 ... [[user@]host2:]file2\n");
1241 exit(1);
1244 void
1245 run_err(const char *fmt,...)
1247 static FILE *fp;
1248 va_list ap;
1250 ++errs;
1251 if (fp != NULL || (remout != -1 && (fp = fdopen(remout, "w")))) {
1252 (void) fprintf(fp, "%c", 0x01);
1253 (void) fprintf(fp, "scp: ");
1254 va_start(ap, fmt);
1255 (void) vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
1256 va_end(ap);
1257 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
1258 (void) fflush(fp);
1261 if (!iamremote) {
1262 va_start(ap, fmt);
1263 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1264 va_end(ap);
1265 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1269 void
1270 verifydir(char *cp)
1272 struct stat stb;
1274 if (!stat(cp, &stb)) {
1275 if (S_ISDIR(stb.st_mode))
1276 return;
1277 errno = ENOTDIR;
1279 run_err("%s: %s", cp, strerror(errno));
1280 killchild(0);
1284 okname(char *cp0)
1286 int c;
1287 char *cp;
1289 cp = cp0;
1290 do {
1291 c = (int)*cp;
1292 if (c & 0200)
1293 goto bad;
1294 if (!isalpha(c) && !isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
1295 switch (c) {
1296 case '\'':
1297 case '"':
1298 case '`':
1299 case ' ':
1300 case '#':
1301 goto bad;
1302 default:
1303 break;
1306 } while (*++cp);
1307 return (1);
1309 bad: fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid user name\n", cp0);
1310 return (0);
1313 BUF *
1314 allocbuf(BUF *bp, int fd, int blksize)
1316 size_t size;
1317 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
1318 struct stat stb;
1320 if (fstat(fd, &stb) < 0) {
1321 run_err("fstat: %s", strerror(errno));
1322 return (0);
1324 size = roundup(stb.st_blksize, blksize);
1325 if (size == 0)
1326 size = blksize;
1327 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1328 size = blksize;
1329 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE */
1330 if (bp->cnt >= size)
1331 return (bp);
1332 if (bp->buf == NULL)
1333 bp->buf = xmalloc(size);
1334 else
1335 bp->buf = xrealloc(bp->buf, 1, size);
1336 memset(bp->buf, 0, size);
1337 bp->cnt = size;
1338 return (bp);
1341 void
1342 lostconn(int signo)
1344 if (!iamremote)
1345 (void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "lost connection\n", 16);
1346 if (signo)
1347 _exit(1);
1348 else
1349 exit(1);