1 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 Doug Rabson
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27 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/vnode.9,v 1.10.2.5 2001/12/17 11:30:19 ru Exp $
34 .Nd internal representation of a file, directory, or other VFS entity
39 The vnode is the focus of all file activity in
46 unique vnode allocated for each active file, each current directory,
47 each mounted-on file, text file, and the root.
49 Each vnode has numerous reference counts,
57 represents the number of primary references to the vnode.
59 a structure which utilizes the SYSREF API and also manages allocation and
60 deallocation of the vnode.
61 Primary references keep a vnode ready for I/O and prevent it from being
63 Primary references are managed by
69 represents the number of auxiliary references to a vnode.
70 Auxiliary references prevent a vnode from being reclaimed (if not already being
71 reclaimed), reused for other purposes, or otherwise destroyed, but
72 do not activate or deactivate the vnode.
73 Auxiliary references are managed by
79 represents the number of discrete
81 calls made on the vnode (reading or writing).
83 represents the number of discrete
85 calls made on the vnode for the purpose of writing.
86 This field will be a subset of
88 These fields are managed primarily by calls to
93 A deactivated vnode or a vnode in an unknown state accessed from an
94 Auxiliary data structure can be reactivated, referenced, and locked using
99 An actively referenced and possibly locked vnode must be passed
100 to most kernel procedures taking a vnode as an argument.
101 Most kernel procedures returning a vnode will return one that is actively
104 Other commonly used members of the vnode structure are
106 which points at the filesystem which owns the vnode,
108 which contains the type of object the vnode represents and
110 which is used by filesystems to store filesystem specific data with
116 macros to call functions in the filesystem which implement the vnode's
119 .Bl -tag -width ".Dv VSOCK"
123 A regular file; may be with or without VM object backing.
124 If you want to make sure this get a backing object, call
125 .Xr vfs_object_create 9 .
129 A block device; may be with or without VM object backing.
130 If you want to make sure this get a backing object, call
131 .Xr vfs_object_create 9 .
138 Advisory locking won't work on this.
141 Advisory locking won't work on this.
143 An old style bad sector map.
145 .Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
150 .Pa /sys/kern/sys_pipe.c .
155 .Pa /sys/kern/sys_socket.c .
156 Everything else uses the one from
157 .Pa /sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c .
159 The VFIFO/VSOCK code, which is why
161 is used at all, is an artifact of an incomplete integration of
162 the VFS code into the kernel.
166 This manual page was written by