2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)umount.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.22.2.1 2001/12/13 01:27:15 iedowse Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.4 2005/11/06 12:51:01 swildner Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
55 #define ISDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '\0')
56 #define ISDOTDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '.' && (x)[2] == '\0')
58 typedef enum { MNTON
, MNTFROM
, NOTHING
} mntwhat
;
59 typedef enum { MARK
, UNMARK
, NAME
, COUNT
, FREE
} dowhat
;
64 void checkmntlist (char *, char **, char **, char **);
65 int checkvfsname (const char *, char **);
66 char *getmntname (const char *, const char *,
67 mntwhat
, char **, dowhat
);
68 char *getrealname(char *, char *resolved_path
);
69 char **makevfslist (const char *);
70 size_t mntinfo (struct statfs
**);
71 int namematch (struct hostent
*);
72 int umountall (char **);
73 int umountfs (char *, char **);
75 int xdr_dir (XDR
*, char *);
78 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
80 int all
, errs
, ch
, mntsize
;
81 char **typelist
= NULL
, *mntonname
, *mntfromname
;
82 char *type
, *mntfromnamerev
, *mntonnamerev
;
83 struct statfs
*mntbuf
;
85 /* Start disks transferring immediately. */
89 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Aafh:t:v")) != -1)
100 case 'h': /* -h implies -A. */
105 if (typelist
!= NULL
)
106 err(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
107 typelist
= makevfslist(optarg
);
119 if ((argc
== 0 && !all
) || (argc
!= 0 && all
))
122 /* -h implies "-t nfs" if no -t flag. */
123 if ((nfshost
!= NULL
) && (typelist
== NULL
))
124 typelist
= makevfslist("nfs");
128 if ((mntsize
= mntinfo(&mntbuf
)) <= 0)
131 * We unmount the nfs-mounts in the reverse order
132 * that they were mounted.
134 for (errs
= 0, mntsize
--; mntsize
> 0; mntsize
--) {
135 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf
[mntsize
].f_fstypename
,
139 * Check if a mountpoint is laid over by another mount.
140 * A warning will be printed to stderr if this is
141 * the case. The laid over mount remains unmounted.
143 mntonname
= mntbuf
[mntsize
].f_mntonname
;
144 mntfromname
= mntbuf
[mntsize
].f_mntfromname
;
145 mntonnamerev
= getmntname(getmntname(mntonname
,
146 NULL
, MNTFROM
, &type
, NAME
), NULL
,
149 mntfromnamerev
= getmntname(mntonnamerev
,
150 NULL
, MNTFROM
, &type
, NAME
);
152 if (strcmp(mntonnamerev
, mntonname
) == 0 &&
153 strcmp(mntfromnamerev
, mntfromname
) != 0)
154 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
155 "is mounted there, umount it first",
156 mntonname
, mntfromnamerev
);
158 if (umountfs(mntbuf
[mntsize
].f_mntonname
,
166 err(1, "%s", _PATH_FSTAB
);
167 errs
= umountall(typelist
);
170 for (errs
= 0; *argv
!= NULL
; ++argv
)
171 if (umountfs(*argv
, typelist
) != 0)
175 getmntname(NULL
, NULL
, NOTHING
, NULL
, FREE
);
180 umountall(char **typelist
)
186 static int firstcall
= 1;
188 if ((fs
= getfsent()) != NULL
)
191 errx(1, "fstab reading failure");
195 /* Ignore the root. */
196 if (strcmp(fs
->fs_file
, "/") == 0)
200 * Historic practice: ignore unknown FSTAB_* fields.
202 if (strcmp(fs
->fs_type
, FSTAB_RW
) &&
203 strcmp(fs
->fs_type
, FSTAB_RO
) &&
204 strcmp(fs
->fs_type
, FSTAB_RQ
))
206 /* If an unknown file system type, complain. */
207 if (getvfsbyname(fs
->fs_vfstype
, &vfc
) == -1) {
208 warnx("%s: unknown mount type", fs
->fs_vfstype
);
211 if (checkvfsname(fs
->fs_vfstype
, typelist
))
215 * We want to unmount the file systems in the reverse order
216 * that they were mounted. So, we save off the file name
217 * in some allocated memory, and then call recursively.
219 if ((cp
= malloc((size_t)strlen(fs
->fs_file
) + 1)) == NULL
)
220 err(1, "malloc failed");
221 strcpy(cp
, fs
->fs_file
);
222 rval
= umountall(typelist
);
223 rval
= umountfs(cp
, typelist
) || rval
;
226 } while ((fs
= getfsent()) != NULL
);
231 umountfs(char *name
, char **typelist
)
233 enum clnt_stat clnt_stat
;
235 struct mtablist
*mtab
;
236 struct sockaddr_in saddr
;
237 struct timeval pertry
, try;
240 int so
, speclen
, do_rpc
;
241 char *mntonname
, *mntfromname
;
242 char *mntfromnamerev
;
243 char *nfsdirname
, *orignfsdirname
;
244 char *resolved
, realname
[MAXPATHLEN
];
245 char *type
, *delimp
, *hostp
, *origname
;
249 mntfromname
= mntonname
= delimp
= hostp
= orignfsdirname
= NULL
;
252 * 1. Check if the name exists in the mounttable.
254 checkmntlist(name
, &mntfromname
, &mntonname
, &type
);
256 * 2. Remove trailing slashes if there are any. After that
257 * we look up the name in the mounttable again.
259 if (mntfromname
== NULL
&& mntonname
== NULL
) {
260 speclen
= strlen(name
);
261 for (speclen
= strlen(name
);
262 speclen
> 1 && name
[speclen
- 1] == '/';
264 name
[speclen
- 1] = '\0';
265 checkmntlist(name
, &mntfromname
, &mntonname
, &type
);
267 /* Save off original name in origname */
268 if ((origname
= strdup(name
)) == NULL
)
271 * 3. Check if the deprecated nfs-syntax with an '@'
272 * has been used and translate it to the ':' syntax.
273 * Look up the name in the mounttable again.
275 if (mntfromname
== NULL
&& mntonname
== NULL
) {
276 if ((delimp
= strrchr(name
, '@')) != NULL
) {
278 if (*hostp
!= '\0') {
280 * Make both '@' and ':'
283 char *host
= strdup(hostp
);
287 memmove(name
+ len
+ 1, name
,
288 (size_t)(delimp
- name
));
290 memmove(name
, host
, len
);
293 for (speclen
= strlen(name
);
294 speclen
> 1 && name
[speclen
- 1] == '/';
296 name
[speclen
- 1] = '\0';
297 name
[len
+ speclen
+ 1] = '\0';
298 checkmntlist(name
, &mntfromname
,
303 * 4. Check if a relative mountpoint has been
304 * specified. This should happen as last check,
305 * the order is important. To prevent possible
306 * nfs-hangs, we just call realpath(3) on the
307 * basedir of mountpoint and add the dirname again.
308 * Check the name in mounttable one last time.
310 if (mntfromname
== NULL
&& mntonname
== NULL
) {
311 strcpy(name
, origname
);
312 if ((getrealname(name
, realname
)) != NULL
) {
313 checkmntlist(realname
,
314 &mntfromname
, &mntonname
, &type
);
318 * All tests failed, return to main()
320 if (mntfromname
== NULL
&& mntonname
== NULL
) {
321 strcpy(name
, origname
);
322 warnx("%s: not currently mounted",
333 if (checkvfsname(type
, typelist
))
338 if (!strcmp(type
, "nfs")) {
339 if ((nfsdirname
= strdup(mntfromname
)) == NULL
)
341 orignfsdirname
= nfsdirname
;
342 if ((delimp
= strchr(nfsdirname
, ':')) != NULL
) {
345 if ((hp
= gethostbyname(hostp
)) == NULL
) {
346 warnx("can't get net id for host");
348 nfsdirname
= delimp
+ 1;
352 * Check if the reverse entrys of the mounttable are really the
353 * same as the normal ones.
355 if ((mntfromnamerev
= strdup(getmntname(getmntname(mntfromname
,
356 NULL
, MNTON
, &type
, NAME
), NULL
, MNTFROM
, &type
, NAME
))) == NULL
)
359 * Mark the uppermost mount as unmounted.
361 getmntname(mntfromname
, mntonname
, NOTHING
, &type
, MARK
);
363 * If several equal mounts are in the mounttable, check the order
364 * and warn the user if necessary.
366 if (strcmp(mntfromnamerev
, mntfromname
) != 0 &&
367 strcmp(resolved
, mntonname
) != 0) {
368 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
369 "is mounted there, umount it first",
370 mntonname
, mntfromnamerev
);
372 /* call getmntname again to set mntcheck[i] to 0 */
373 getmntname(mntfromname
, mntonname
,
374 NOTHING
, &type
, UNMARK
);
377 free(mntfromnamerev
);
379 * Check if we have to start the rpc-call later.
380 * If there are still identical nfs-names mounted,
381 * we skip the rpc-call. Obviously this has to
382 * happen before unmount(2), but it should happen
383 * after the previous namecheck.
385 if (strcmp(type
, "nfs") == 0 && getmntname(mntfromname
, NULL
, NOTHING
,
386 &type
, COUNT
) != NULL
)
392 if (unmount(mntonname
, fflag
) != 0 ) {
393 warn("unmount of %s failed", mntonname
);
397 printf("%s: unmount from %s\n", mntfromname
, mntonname
);
399 * Report to mountd-server which nfsname
400 * has been unmounted.
402 if (hp
!= NULL
&& !(fflag
& MNT_FORCE
) && do_rpc
) {
403 memset(&saddr
, 0, sizeof(saddr
));
404 saddr
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
406 memmove(&saddr
.sin_addr
, hp
->h_addr
,
407 MIN(hp
->h_length
, sizeof(saddr
.sin_addr
)));
411 if ((clp
= clntudp_create(&saddr
,
412 RPCPROG_MNT
, RPCMNT_VER1
, pertry
, &so
)) == NULL
) {
413 clnt_pcreateerror("Cannot MNT PRC");
416 clp
->cl_auth
= authunix_create_default();
419 clnt_stat
= clnt_call(clp
, RPCMNT_UMOUNT
, xdr_dir
,
420 nfsdirname
, xdr_void
, (caddr_t
)0, try);
421 if (clnt_stat
!= RPC_SUCCESS
) {
422 clnt_perror(clp
, "Bad MNT RPC");
426 * Remove the unmounted entry from /var/db/mounttab.
429 clean_mtab(hostp
, nfsdirname
, vflag
);
430 if(!write_mtab(vflag
))
431 warnx("cannot remove mounttab entry %s:%s",
435 free(orignfsdirname
);
436 auth_destroy(clp
->cl_auth
);
443 getmntname(const char *fromname
, const char *onname
,
444 mntwhat what
, char **type
, dowhat mark
)
446 static struct statfs
*mntbuf
;
447 static size_t mntsize
= 0;
448 static char *mntcheck
= NULL
;
449 static char *mntcount
= NULL
;
453 if ((mntsize
= mntinfo(&mntbuf
)) <= 0)
456 if (mntcheck
== NULL
) {
457 if ((mntcheck
= calloc(mntsize
+ 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL
||
458 (mntcount
= calloc(mntsize
+ 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL
)
462 * We want to get the file systems in the reverse order
463 * that they were mounted. Mounted and unmounted filesystems
464 * are marked or unmarked in a table called 'mntcheck'.
465 * Unmount(const char *dir, int flags) does only take the
466 * mountpoint as argument, not the destination. If we don't pay
467 * attention to the order, it can happen that a overlaying
468 * filesystem get's unmounted instead of the one the user
473 /* Return only the specific name */
474 for (i
= mntsize
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
475 if (fromname
!= NULL
&& what
== MNTON
&&
476 !strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
, fromname
) &&
479 *type
= mntbuf
[i
].f_fstypename
;
480 return (mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
);
482 if (fromname
!= NULL
&& what
== MNTFROM
&&
483 !strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
, fromname
) &&
486 *type
= mntbuf
[i
].f_fstypename
;
487 return (mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
);
492 /* Mark current mount with '1' and return name */
493 for (i
= mntsize
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
494 if (mntcheck
[i
] == 0 &&
495 (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
, onname
) == 0) &&
496 (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
, fromname
) == 0)) {
498 return (mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
);
503 /* Unmark current mount with '0' and return name */
504 for (i
= 0; i
< mntsize
; i
++) {
505 if (mntcheck
[i
] == 1 &&
506 (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
, onname
) == 0) &&
507 (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
, fromname
) == 0)) {
509 return (mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
);
514 /* Count the equal mntfromnames */
516 for (i
= mntsize
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
517 if (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
, fromname
) == 0)
520 /* Mark the already unmounted mounts and return
521 * mntfromname if count <= 1. Else return NULL.
523 for (i
= mntsize
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
524 if (strcmp(mntbuf
[i
].f_mntfromname
, fromname
) == 0) {
525 if (mntcount
[i
] == 1)
534 return (mntbuf
[i
].f_mntonname
);
548 namematch(struct hostent
*hp
)
552 if ((hp
== NULL
) || (nfshost
== NULL
))
555 if (strcasecmp(nfshost
, hp
->h_name
) == 0)
558 if ((cp
= strchr(hp
->h_name
, '.')) != NULL
) {
560 if (strcasecmp(nfshost
, hp
->h_name
) == 0)
563 for (np
= hp
->h_aliases
; *np
; np
++) {
564 if (strcasecmp(nfshost
, *np
) == 0)
566 if ((cp
= strchr(*np
, '.')) != NULL
) {
568 if (strcasecmp(nfshost
, *np
) == 0)
576 checkmntlist(char *name
, char **fromname
, char **onname
, char **type
)
579 *fromname
= getmntname(name
, NULL
, MNTFROM
, type
, NAME
);
580 if (*fromname
== NULL
) {
581 *onname
= getmntname(name
, NULL
, MNTON
, type
, NAME
);
589 mntinfo(struct statfs
**mntbuf
)
591 static struct statfs
*origbuf
;
595 mntsize
= getfsstat(NULL
, 0, MNT_NOWAIT
);
598 bufsize
= (mntsize
+ 1) * sizeof(struct statfs
);
599 if ((origbuf
= malloc(bufsize
)) == NULL
)
601 mntsize
= getfsstat(origbuf
, (long)bufsize
, MNT_NOWAIT
);
607 getrealname(char *name
, char *realname
)
617 if (ISDOT(name
+ 1) || ISDOTDOT(name
+ 1))
618 strcpy(realname
, "/");
620 if ((dirname
= strrchr(name
+ 1, '/')) == NULL
)
621 snprintf(realname
, MAXPATHLEN
, "%s", name
);
626 if (ISDOT(name
) || ISDOTDOT(name
))
627 realpath(name
, realname
);
629 if ((dirname
= strrchr(name
, '/')) == NULL
) {
630 if ((realpath(name
, realname
)) == NULL
)
638 if (ISDOT(dirname
)) {
640 if ((realpath(name
, realname
)) == NULL
)
642 } else if (ISDOTDOT(dirname
)) {
644 if ((realpath(name
, realname
)) == NULL
)
647 if ((realpath(name
, realname
)) == NULL
)
649 baselen
= strlen(realname
);
650 dirlen
= strlen(dirname
);
651 if (baselen
+ dirlen
+ 1 > MAXPATHLEN
)
653 if (realname
[1] == '\0') {
654 memmove(realname
+ 1, dirname
, dirlen
);
655 realname
[dirlen
+ 1] = '\0';
657 realname
[baselen
] = '/';
658 memmove(realname
+ baselen
+ 1,
660 realname
[baselen
+ dirlen
+ 1] = '\0';
668 * xdr routines for mount rpc's
671 xdr_dir(XDR
*xdrsp
, char *dirp
)
674 return (xdr_string(xdrsp
, &dirp
, RPCMNT_PATHLEN
));
681 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n%s\n",
682 "usage: umount [-fv] special | node",
683 " umount -a | -A [-fv] [-h host] [-t type]");