sbin/mountctl/mountctl.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
   5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  *
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  16  *    distribution.
  17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
  18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
  29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  *
  34  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/mountctl/mountctl.c,v 1.10 2008/02/05 20:49:50 dillon Exp $
  35  */
  36 /*
  37  * This utility implements the userland mountctl command which is used to
  38  * manage high level journaling on mount points.
  39  */
  40
  41 #include <sys/types.h>
  42 #include <sys/param.h>
  43 #include <sys/ucred.h>
  44 #include <sys/mount.h>
  45 #include <sys/time.h>
  46 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 #include <stdlib.h>
  49 #include <fcntl.h>
  50 #include <string.h>
  51 #include <unistd.h>
  52 #include <errno.h>
  53
  54 static void usage(void);
  55 static void parse_option_keyword(const char *opt,
  56                 const char **wopt, const char **xopt);
  57 static int64_t getsize(const char *str);
  58 static const char *numtostr(int64_t num);
  59
  60 static int mountctl_scan(void (*func)(const char *, const char *, int, void *),
  61                 const char *keyword, const char *mountpt, int fd);
  62 static void mountctl_list(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt,
  63                 int __unused fd, void *info);
  64 static void mountctl_add(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt, int fd);
  65 static void mountctl_restart(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt,
  66                 int fd, void __unused *);
  67 static void mountctl_delete(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt,
  68                 int __unused fd, void __unused *);
  69 static void mountctl_modify(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt, int fd, void __unused *);
  70
  71 /*
  72  * For all options 0 means unspecified, -1 means noOPT or nonOPT, and a
  73  * positive number indicates enabling or execution of the option.
  74  */
  75 static int exitCode;
  76 static int freeze_opt;
  77 static int start_opt;
  78 static int close_opt;
  79 static int abort_opt;
  80 static int flush_opt;
  81 static int reversable_opt;
  82 static int twoway_opt;
  83 static int output_safety_override_opt;
  84 static int64_t memfifo_opt;
  85 static int64_t swapfifo_opt;
  86
  87 int
  88 main(int ac, char **av)
  89 {
  90     int fd;
  91     int ch;
  92     int aopt = 0;
  93     int dopt = 0;
  94     int fopt = 0;
  95     int lopt = 0;
  96     int mopt = 0;
  97     int ropt = 0;
  98     int mimplied = 0;
  99     const char *wopt = NULL;
 100     const char *xopt = NULL;
 101     const char *keyword = NULL;
 102     const char *mountpt = NULL;
 103     char *tmp;
 104
 105     while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "2adflmo:rw:x:ACFSW:X:Z")) != -1) {
 106         switch(ch) {
 107         case '2':
 108             twoway_opt = 1;
 109             break;
 110         case 'r':
 111             ropt = 1;
 112             if (aopt + dopt + lopt + mopt + ropt != 1) {
 113                 fprintf(stderr, "too many action options specified\n");
 114                 usage();
 115             }
 116             break;
 117         case 'a':
 118             aopt = 1;
 119             if (aopt + dopt + lopt + mopt + ropt != 1) {
 120                 fprintf(stderr, "too many action options specified\n");
 121                 usage();
 122             }
 123             break;
 124         case 'd':
 125             dopt = 1;
 126             if (aopt + dopt + lopt + mopt + ropt != 1) {
 127                 fprintf(stderr, "too many action options specified\n");
 128                 usage();
 129             }
 130             break;
 131         case 'f':
 132             fopt = 1;
 133             break;
 134         case 'l':
 135             lopt = 1;
 136             if (aopt + dopt + lopt + mopt + ropt != 1) {
 137                 fprintf(stderr, "too many action options specified\n");
 138                 usage();
 139             }
 140             break;
 141         case 'o':
 142             parse_option_keyword(optarg, &wopt, &xopt);
 143             break;
 144         case 'm':
 145             mopt = 1;
 146             if (aopt + dopt + lopt + mopt + ropt != 1) {
 147                 fprintf(stderr, "too many action options specified\n");
 148                 usage();
 149             }
 150             break;
 151         case 'W':
 152             output_safety_override_opt = 1;
 153             /* fall through */
 154         case 'w':
 155             wopt = optarg;
 156             mimplied = 1;
 157             break;
 158         case 'X':
 159             output_safety_override_opt = 1;
 160             /* fall through */
 161         case 'x':
 162             xopt = optarg;
 163             mimplied = 1;
 164             break;
 165         case 'A':
 166             mimplied = 1;
 167             abort_opt = 1;
 168             break;
 169         case 'C':
 170             mimplied = 1;
 171             close_opt = 1;
 172             break;
 173         case 'F':
 174             mimplied = 1;
 175             flush_opt = 1;
 176             break;
 177         case 'S':
 178             mimplied = 1;
 179             start_opt = 1;
 180             break;
 181         case 'Z':
 182             mimplied = 1;
 183             freeze_opt = 1;
 184             break;
 185         default:
 186             fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: -%c\n", optopt);
 187             usage();
 188         }
 189     }
 190     ac -= optind;
 191     av += optind;
 192
 193     /*
 194      * Parse the keyword and/or mount point.
 195      */
 196     switch(ac) {
 197     case 0:
 198         if (aopt || ropt) {
 199             fprintf(stderr, "action requires a tag and/or mount "
 200                             "point to be specified\n");
 201             usage();
 202         }
 203         break;
 204     case 1:
 205         if (av[0][0] == '/') {
 206             mountpt = av[0];
 207             if ((keyword = strchr(mountpt, ':')) != NULL) {
 208                 ++keyword;
 209                 tmp = strdup(mountpt);
 210                 *strchr(tmp, ':') = 0;
 211                 mountpt = tmp;
 212             }
 213         } else {
 214             keyword = av[0];
 215         }
 216         break;
 217     default:
 218         fprintf(stderr, "unexpected extra arguments to command\n");
 219         usage();
 220     }
 221
 222     /*
 223      * Additional sanity checks
 224      */
 225     if (aopt + dopt + lopt + mopt + ropt + mimplied == 0) {
 226         fprintf(stderr, "no action or implied action options were specified\n");
 227         usage();
 228     }
 229     if (mimplied && aopt + dopt + lopt + ropt == 0)
 230         mopt = 1;
 231     if ((wopt || xopt) && !(aopt || ropt || mopt)) {
 232         fprintf(stderr, "-w/-x/path/fd options may only be used with -m/-a/-r\n");
 233         usage();
 234     }
 235     if (aopt && (keyword == NULL || mountpt == NULL)) {
 236         fprintf(stderr, "a keyword AND a mountpt must be specified "
 237                         "when adding a journal\n");
 238         usage();
 239     }
 240     if (fopt == 0 && mopt + dopt && keyword == NULL && mountpt == NULL) {
 241         fprintf(stderr, "a keyword, a mountpt, or both must be specified "
 242                         "when modifying or deleting a journal, unless "
 243                         "-f is also specified for safety\n");
 244         usage();
 245     }
 246
 247     /*
 248      * Open the journaling file descriptor if required.
 249      */
 250     if (wopt && xopt) {
 251         fprintf(stderr, "you must specify only one of -w/-x/path/fd\n");
 252         exit(1);
 253     } else if (wopt) {
 254         if ((fd = open(wopt, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0666)) < 0) {
 255             fprintf(stderr, "unable to create %s: %s\n", wopt, strerror(errno));
 256             exit(1);
 257         }
 258     } else if (xopt) {
 259         fd = strtol(xopt, NULL, 0);
 260     } else if (aopt || ropt) {
 261         fd = 1;         /* stdout default for -a */
 262     } else {
 263         fd = -1;
 264     }
 265
 266     /*
 267      * And finally execute the core command.
 268      */
 269     if (lopt)
 270         mountctl_scan(mountctl_list, keyword, mountpt, fd);
 271     if (aopt)
 272         mountctl_add(keyword, mountpt, fd);
 273     if (ropt) {
 274         ch = mountctl_scan(mountctl_restart, keyword, mountpt, fd);
 275         if (ch)
 276             fprintf(stderr, "%d journals restarted\n", ch);
 277         else
 278             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to locate any matching journals\n");
 279     }
 280     if (dopt) {
 281         ch = mountctl_scan(mountctl_delete, keyword, mountpt, -1);
 282         if (ch)
 283             fprintf(stderr, "%d journals deleted\n", ch);
 284         else
 285             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to locate any matching journals\n");
 286     }
 287     if (mopt) {
 288         ch = mountctl_scan(mountctl_modify, keyword, mountpt, fd);
 289         if (ch)
 290             fprintf(stderr, "%d journals modified\n", ch);
 291         else
 292             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to locate any matching journals\n");
 293     }
 294
 295     return(exitCode);
 296 }
 297
 298 static void
 299 parse_option_keyword(const char *opt, const char **wopt, const char **xopt)
 300 {
 301     char *str = strdup(opt);
 302     char *name;
 303     char *val;
 304     int negate;
 305     int hasval;
 306     int cannotnegate;
 307
 308     /*
 309      * multiple comma delimited options may be specified.
 310      */
 311     while ((name = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
 312         /*
 313          * some options have associated data.
 314          */
 315         if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) != NULL)
 316             *val++ = 0;
 317
 318         /*
 319          * options beginning with 'no' or 'non' are negated.  A positive
 320          * number means not negated, a negative number means negated.
 321          */
 322         negate = 1;
 323         cannotnegate = 0;
 324         hasval = 0;
 325         if (strncmp(name, "non", 3) == 0) {
 326             name += 3;
 327             negate = -1;
 328         } else if (strncmp(name, "no", 2) == 0) {
 329             name += 2;
 330             negate = -1;
 331         }
 332
 333         /*
 334          * Parse supported options
 335          */
 336         if (strcmp(name, "undo") == 0) {
 337             reversable_opt = negate;
 338         } else if (strcmp(name, "reversable") == 0) {
 339             reversable_opt = negate;
 340         } else if (strcmp(name, "twoway") == 0) {
 341             twoway_opt = negate;
 342         } else if (strcmp(name, "memfifo") == 0) {
 343             cannotnegate = 1;
 344             hasval = 1;
 345             if (val) {
 346                 if ((memfifo_opt = getsize(val)) == 0)
 347                     memfifo_opt = -1;
 348             }
 349         } else if (strcmp(name, "swapfifo") == 0) {
 350             if (val) {
 351                 hasval = 1;
 352                 if ((swapfifo_opt = getsize(val)) == 0)
 353                     swapfifo_opt = -1;
 354             } else if (negate < 0) {
 355                 swapfifo_opt = -1;
 356             } else {
 357                 hasval = 1;     /* force error */
 358             }
 359         } else if (strcmp(name, "fd") == 0) {
 360             cannotnegate = 1;
 361             hasval = 1;
 362             if (val)
 363                 *xopt = val;
 364         } else if (strcmp(name, "path") == 0) {
 365             cannotnegate = 1;
 366             hasval = 1;
 367             if (val)
 368                 *wopt = val;
 369         } else if (strcmp(name, "freeze") == 0 || strcmp(name, "stop") == 0) {
 370             if (negate < 0)
 371                 start_opt = -negate;
 372             else
 373                 freeze_opt = negate;
 374         } else if (strcmp(name, "start") == 0) {
 375             if (negate < 0)
 376                 freeze_opt = -negate;
 377             else
 378                 start_opt = negate;
 379         } else if (strcmp(name, "close") == 0) {
 380             close_opt = negate;
 381         } else if (strcmp(name, "abort") == 0) {
 382             abort_opt = negate;
 383         } else if (strcmp(name, "flush") == 0) {
 384             flush_opt = negate;
 385         } else {
 386             fprintf(stderr, "unknown option keyword: %s\n", name);
 387             exit(1);
 388         }
 389
 390         /*
 391          * Sanity checks
 392          */
 393         if (cannotnegate && negate < 0) {
 394             fprintf(stderr, "option %s may not be negated\n", name);
 395             exit(1);
 396         }
 397         if (hasval && val == NULL) {
 398             fprintf(stderr, "option %s requires assigned data\n", name);
 399             exit(1);
 400         }
 401         if (hasval == 0 && val) {
 402             fprintf(stderr, "option %s does not take an assignment\n", name);
 403             exit(1);
 404         }
 405
 406     }
 407 }
 408
 409 static int
 410 mountctl_scan(void (*func)(const char *, const char *, int, void *),
 411             const char *keyword, const char *mountpt, int fd)
 412 {
 413     struct statfs *sfs;
 414     int count;
 415     int calls;
 416     int i;
 417     struct mountctl_status_journal statreq;
 418     struct mountctl_journal_ret_status rstat[4];        /* BIG */
 419
 420     calls = 0;
 421     if (mountpt) {
 422         bzero(&statreq, sizeof(statreq));
 423         if (keyword) {
 424             statreq.index = MC_JOURNAL_INDEX_ID;
 425             count = strlen(keyword);
 426             if (count > JIDMAX)
 427                 count = JIDMAX;
 428             bcopy(keyword, statreq.id, count);
 429         } else {
 430             statreq.index = MC_JOURNAL_INDEX_ALL;
 431         }
 432         count = mountctl(mountpt, MOUNTCTL_STATUS_VFS_JOURNAL, -1,
 433                         &statreq, sizeof(statreq), &rstat, sizeof(rstat));
 434         if (count > 0 && rstat[0].recsize != sizeof(rstat[0])) {
 435             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to access status, "
 436                             "structure size mismatch\n");
 437             exit(1);
 438         }
 439         if (count > 0) {
 440             count /= sizeof(rstat[0]);
 441             for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 442                 func(rstat[i].id, mountpt, fd, &rstat[i]);
 443                 ++calls;
 444             }
 445         }
 446     } else {
 447         if ((count = getmntinfo(&sfs, MNT_WAIT)) > 0) {
 448             for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
 449                 calls += mountctl_scan(func, keyword, sfs[i].f_mntonname, fd);
 450             }
 451         } else if (count < 0) {
 452             /* XXX */
 453         }
 454     }
 455     return(calls);
 456 }
 457
 458 static void
 459 mountctl_list(const char *keyword __unused, const char *mountpt,
 460               int fd __unused, void *info)
 461 {
 462     struct mountctl_journal_ret_status *rstat = info;
 463
 464     printf("%s:%s\n", mountpt, rstat->id[0] ? rstat->id : "<NOID>");
 465     printf("    membufsize=%s\n", numtostr(rstat->membufsize));
 466     printf("    membufused=%s\n", numtostr(rstat->membufused));
 467     printf("    membufunacked=%s\n", numtostr(rstat->membufunacked));
 468     printf("    total_bytes=%s\n", numtostr(rstat->bytessent));
 469     printf("    fifo_stalls=%jd\n", (intmax_t)rstat->fifostalls);
 470 }
 471
 472 static void
 473 mountctl_add(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt, int fd)
 474 {
 475     struct mountctl_install_journal joinfo;
 476     struct stat st1;
 477     struct stat st2;
 478     int error;
 479
 480     /*
 481      * Make sure the file descriptor is not on the same filesystem as the
 482      * mount point.  This isn't a perfect test, but it should catch most
 483      * foot shooting.
 484      */
 485     if (output_safety_override_opt == 0 &&
 486         fstat(fd, &st1) == 0 && S_ISREG(st1.st_mode) &&
 487         stat(mountpt, &st2) == 0 && st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev
 488     ) {
 489         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s failed to add, the journal cannot be on the "
 490                         "same filesystem being journaled!\n",
 491                         mountpt, keyword);
 492         exitCode = 1;
 493         return;
 494     }
 495
 496     /*
 497      * Setup joinfo and issue the add
 498      */
 499     bzero(&joinfo, sizeof(joinfo));
 500     snprintf(joinfo.id, sizeof(joinfo.id), "%s", keyword);
 501     if (memfifo_opt > 0)
 502         joinfo.membufsize = memfifo_opt;
 503     if (twoway_opt > 0)
 504         joinfo.flags |= MC_JOURNAL_WANT_FULLDUPLEX;
 505     if (reversable_opt > 0)
 506         joinfo.flags |= MC_JOURNAL_WANT_REVERSABLE;
 507
 508     error = mountctl(mountpt, MOUNTCTL_INSTALL_VFS_JOURNAL, fd,
 509                         &joinfo, sizeof(joinfo), NULL, 0);
 510     if (error == 0) {
 511         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s added\n", mountpt, joinfo.id);
 512     } else {
 513         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s failed to add, error %s\n", mountpt, joinfo.id, strerror(errno));
 514         exitCode = 1;
 515     }
 516 }
 517
 518 static void
 519 mountctl_restart(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt,
 520                  int fd, void __unused *info)
 521 {
 522     struct mountctl_restart_journal joinfo;
 523     int error;
 524
 525     /* XXX make sure descriptor is not on same filesystem as journal */
 526
 527     bzero(&joinfo, sizeof(joinfo));
 528
 529     snprintf(joinfo.id, sizeof(joinfo.id), "%s", keyword);
 530     if (twoway_opt > 0)
 531         joinfo.flags |= MC_JOURNAL_WANT_FULLDUPLEX;
 532     if (reversable_opt > 0)
 533         joinfo.flags |= MC_JOURNAL_WANT_REVERSABLE;
 534
 535     error = mountctl(mountpt, MOUNTCTL_RESTART_VFS_JOURNAL, fd,
 536                         &joinfo, sizeof(joinfo), NULL, 0);
 537     if (error == 0) {
 538         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s restarted\n", mountpt, joinfo.id);
 539     } else {
 540         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s restart failed, error %s\n", mountpt, joinfo.id, strerror(errno));
 541     }
 542 }
 543
 544 static void
 545 mountctl_delete(const char *keyword, const char *mountpt,
 546                 int __unused fd, void __unused *info)
 547 {
 548     struct mountctl_remove_journal joinfo;
 549     int error;
 550
 551     bzero(&joinfo, sizeof(joinfo));
 552     snprintf(joinfo.id, sizeof(joinfo.id), "%s", keyword);
 553     error = mountctl(mountpt, MOUNTCTL_REMOVE_VFS_JOURNAL, -1,
 554                         &joinfo, sizeof(joinfo), NULL, 0);
 555     if (error == 0) {
 556         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s deleted\n", mountpt, joinfo.id);
 557     } else {
 558         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%s deletion failed, error %s\n", mountpt, joinfo.id, strerror(errno));
 559     }
 560 }
 561
 562 static void
 563 mountctl_modify(const char *keyword __unused, const char *mountpt __unused,
 564                 int fd __unused, void *info __unused)
 565 {
 566     fprintf(stderr, "modify not yet implemented\n");
 567 }
 568
 569
 570 static void
 571 usage(void)
 572 {
 573     printf(
 574         " mountctl -l [tag/mountpt | mountpt:tag]\n"
 575         " mountctl -a [-w output_path] [-x filedesc]\n"
 576         "             [-o option] [-o option ...] mountpt:tag\n"
 577         " mountctl -d [tag/mountpt | mountpt:tag]\n"
 578         " mountctl -m [-o option] [-o option ...] [tag/mountpt | mountpt:tag]\n"
 579         " mountctl -FZSCA [tag/mountpt | mountpt:tag]\n"
 580     );
 581     exit(1);
 582 }
 583
 584 static int64_t
 585 getsize(const char *str)
 586 {
 587     char *suffix;
 588     int64_t val;
 589
 590     val = strtoll(str, &suffix, 0);
 591     if (suffix) {
 592         switch(*suffix) {
 593         case 'b':
 594             break;
 595         case 't':
 596             val *= 1024;
 597             /* fall through */
 598         case 'g':
 599             val *= 1024;
 600             /* fall through */
 601         case 'm':
 602             val *= 1024;
 603             /* fall through */
 604         case 'k':
 605             val *= 1024;
 606             /* fall through */
 607             break;
 608         default:
 609             fprintf(stderr, "data value '%s' has unknown suffix\n", str);
 610             exit(1);
 611         }
 612     }
 613     return(val);
 614 }
 615
 616 static const char *
 617 numtostr(int64_t num)
 618 {
 619     static char buf[64];
 620
 621     if (num < 1024)
 622         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%jd", (intmax_t)num);
 623     else if (num < 10 * 1024)
 624         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3.2fK", num / 1024.0);
 625     else if (num < 1024 * 1024)
 626         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3.0fK", num / 1024.0);
 627     else if (num < 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 628         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3.2fM", num / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
 629     else if (num < 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 630         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3.0fM", num / (1024.0 * 1024.0));
 631     else if (num < 10LL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 632         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3.2fG", num / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0));
 633     else
 634         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%3.0fG", num / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0));
 635     return(buf);
 636 }
 637