2 * at.c : Put file into atrun queue
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Thomas Koenig
5 * Atrun & Atq modifications
6 * Copyright (C) 1993 David Parsons
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
14 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/at/at.c,v 1.30 2007/09/21 01:55:11 kevlo Exp $
29 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/at/at.c,v 1.9 2007/09/22 20:22:51 pavalos Exp $
36 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include "parsetime.h"
69 #define ATJOB_DIR "/usr/spool/atjobs/"
73 #define LFILE ATJOB_DIR ".lockfile"
80 #define ALARMC 10 /* Number of seconds to wait for timeout */
85 enum { ATQ
, ATRM
, AT
, BATCH
, CAT
}; /* what program we want to run */
87 /* File scope variables */
89 const char *no_export
[] =
91 "TERM", "TERMCAP", "DISPLAY", "_"
93 static int send_mail
= 0;
95 /* External variables */
96 uid_t real_uid
, effective_uid
;
97 gid_t real_gid
, effective_gid
;
99 extern char **environ
;
101 char atfile
[sizeof(ATJOB_DIR
) + 14] = ATJOB_DIR
;
103 char *atinput
= NULL
; /* where to get input from */
104 char atqueue
= 0; /* which queue to examine for jobs (atq) */
105 char atverify
= 0; /* verify time instead of queuing job */
108 /* Function declarations */
110 static void sigc(int signo
);
111 static void alarmc(int signo
);
112 static char *cwdname(void);
113 static void writefile(time_t runtimer
, char queue
);
114 static void list_jobs(long *, int);
115 static long nextjob(void);
116 static time_t ttime(const char *arg
);
117 static int in_job_list(long, long *, int);
118 static long *get_job_list(int, char *[], int *);
120 /* Signal catching functions */
123 sigc(int signo __unused
)
125 /* If the user presses ^C, remove the spool file and exit
138 alarmc(int signo __unused
)
142 /* Time out after some seconds. */
143 strlcpy(buf
, namep
, sizeof(buf
));
144 strlcat(buf
, ": file locking timed out\n", sizeof(buf
));
145 write(STDERR_FILENO
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
149 /* Local functions */
154 /* Read in the current directory; the name will be overwritten on
157 static char *ptr
= NULL
;
158 static size_t size
= SIZE
;
161 if ((ptr
= malloc(size
)) == NULL
)
162 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, "virtual memory exhausted");
167 panic("out of memory");
169 if (getcwd(ptr
, size
-1) != NULL
)
173 perr("cannot get directory");
177 if ((ptr
= malloc(size
)) == NULL
)
178 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, "virtual memory exhausted");
188 if ((fid
= fopen(ATJOB_DIR
".SEQ", "r+")) != NULL
) {
189 if (fscanf(fid
, "%5lx", &jobno
) == 1) {
191 jobno
= (1+jobno
) % 0xfffff; /* 2^20 jobs enough? */
192 fprintf(fid
, "%05lx\n", jobno
);
199 else if ((fid
= fopen(ATJOB_DIR
".SEQ", "w")) != NULL
) {
200 fprintf(fid
, "%05lx\n", jobno
= 1);
208 writefile(time_t runtimer
, char queue
)
210 /* This does most of the work if at or batch are invoked for writing a job.
213 char *ap
, *ppos
, *mailname
;
214 struct passwd
*pass_entry
;
216 int fdes
, lockdes
, fd2
;
218 struct sigaction act
;
224 setlocale(LC_TIME
, "");
226 /* Install the signal handler for SIGINT; terminate after removing the
227 * spool file if necessary
229 act
.sa_handler
= sigc
;
230 sigemptyset(&(act
.sa_mask
));
233 sigaction(SIGINT
, &act
, NULL
);
235 /* Loop over all possible file names for running something at this
236 * particular time, see if a file is there; the first empty slot at any
237 * particular time is used. Lock the file LFILE first to make sure
238 * we're alone when doing this.
243 if ((lockdes
= open(LFILE
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUSR
)) < 0)
244 perr("cannot open lockfile " LFILE
);
246 lock
.l_type
= F_WRLCK
; lock
.l_whence
= SEEK_SET
; lock
.l_start
= 0;
249 act
.sa_handler
= alarmc
;
250 sigemptyset(&(act
.sa_mask
));
253 /* Set an alarm so a timeout occurs after ALARMC seconds, in case
254 * something is seriously broken.
256 sigaction(SIGALRM
, &act
, NULL
);
258 fcntl(lockdes
, F_SETLKW
, &lock
);
261 if ((jobno
= nextjob()) == EOF
)
262 perr("cannot generate job number");
264 ppos
= atfile
+ strlen(atfile
);
265 snprintf(ppos
, sizeof(atfile
) - strlen(atfile
), "%c%5lx%8lx", queue
,
266 jobno
, (unsigned long) (runtimer
/60));
268 for(ap
=ppos
; *ap
!= '\0'; ap
++)
272 if (stat(atfile
, &statbuf
) != 0)
274 perr("cannot access " ATJOB_DIR
);
276 /* Create the file. The x bit is only going to be set after it has
277 * been completely written out, to make sure it is not executed in the
278 * meantime. To make sure they do not get deleted, turn off their r
279 * bit. Yes, this is a kluge.
281 cmask
= umask(S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
);
282 if ((fdes
= creat(atfile
, O_WRONLY
)) == -1)
283 perr("cannot create atjob file");
285 if ((fd2
= dup(fdes
)) <0)
286 perr("error in dup() of job file");
288 if(fchown(fd2
, real_uid
, real_gid
) != 0)
289 perr("cannot give away file");
293 /* We no longer need suid root; now we just need to be able to write
294 * to the directory, if necessary.
297 REDUCE_PRIV(DAEMON_UID
, DAEMON_GID
)
299 /* We've successfully created the file; let's set the flag so it
300 * gets removed in case of an interrupt or error.
304 /* Now we can release the lock, so other people can access it
306 lock
.l_type
= F_UNLCK
; lock
.l_whence
= SEEK_SET
; lock
.l_start
= 0;
308 fcntl(lockdes
, F_SETLKW
, &lock
);
311 if((fp
= fdopen(fdes
, "w")) == NULL
)
312 panic("cannot reopen atjob file");
314 /* Get the userid to mail to, first by trying getlogin(),
315 * then from LOGNAME, finally from getpwuid().
317 mailname
= getlogin();
318 if (mailname
== NULL
)
319 mailname
= getenv("LOGNAME");
321 if ((mailname
== NULL
) || (mailname
[0] == '\0')
322 || (strlen(mailname
) >= MAXLOGNAME
) || (getpwnam(mailname
)==NULL
))
324 pass_entry
= getpwuid(real_uid
);
325 if (pass_entry
!= NULL
)
326 mailname
= pass_entry
->pw_name
;
329 if (atinput
!= (char *) NULL
)
331 fpin
= freopen(atinput
, "r", stdin
);
333 perr("cannot open input file");
335 fprintf(fp
, "#!/bin/sh\n# atrun uid=%ld gid=%ld\n# mail %*s %d\n",
336 (long) real_uid
, (long) real_gid
, MAXLOGNAME
- 1, mailname
,
339 /* Write out the umask at the time of invocation
341 fprintf(fp
, "umask %lo\n", (unsigned long) cmask
);
343 /* Write out the environment. Anything that may look like a
344 * special character to the shell is quoted, except for \n, which is
345 * done with a pair of "'s. Don't export the no_export list (such
346 * as TERM or DISPLAY) because we don't want these.
348 for (atenv
= environ
; *atenv
!= NULL
; atenv
++)
353 eqp
= strchr(*atenv
, '=');
359 for (i
=0; i
<sizeof(no_export
)/sizeof(no_export
[0]); i
++)
362 && (strncmp(*atenv
, no_export
[i
],
363 (size_t) (eqp
-*atenv
)) != 0);
370 fwrite(*atenv
, sizeof(char), eqp
-*atenv
, fp
);
371 for(ap
= eqp
;*ap
!= '\0'; ap
++)
374 fprintf(fp
, "\"\n\"");
379 case '%': case '/': case '{': case '[':
380 case ']': case '=': case '}': case '@':
381 case '+': case '#': case ',': case '.':
382 case ':': case '-': case '_':
392 fputs("; export ", fp
);
393 fwrite(*atenv
, sizeof(char), eqp
-*atenv
-1, fp
);
398 /* Cd to the directory at the time and write out all the
399 * commands the user supplies from stdin.
402 for (ap
= cwdname(); *ap
!= '\0'; ap
++)
405 fprintf(fp
, "\"\n\"");
408 if (*ap
!= '/' && !isalnum(*ap
))
414 /* Test cd's exit status: die if the original directory has been
415 * removed, become unreadable or whatever
417 fprintf(fp
, " || {\n\t echo 'Execution directory "
418 "inaccessible' >&2\n\t exit 1\n}\n");
420 while((ch
= getchar()) != EOF
)
425 panic("output error");
428 panic("input error");
432 /* Set the x bit so that we're ready to start executing
435 if (fchmod(fd2
, S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
) < 0)
436 perr("cannot give away file");
439 fprintf(stderr
, "Job %ld will be executed using /bin/sh\n", jobno
);
443 in_job_list(long job
, long *joblist
, int len
)
447 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
448 if (job
== joblist
[i
])
455 list_jobs(long *joblist
, int len
)
457 /* List all a user's jobs in the queue, by looping through ATJOB_DIR,
458 * or everybody's if we are root
462 struct dirent
*dirent
;
469 char timestr
[TIMESIZE
];
472 setlocale(LC_TIME
, "");
476 if (chdir(ATJOB_DIR
) != 0)
477 perr("cannot change to " ATJOB_DIR
);
479 if ((spool
= opendir(".")) == NULL
)
480 perr("cannot open " ATJOB_DIR
);
482 /* Loop over every file in the directory
484 while((dirent
= readdir(spool
)) != NULL
) {
485 if (stat(dirent
->d_name
, &buf
) != 0)
486 perr("cannot stat in " ATJOB_DIR
);
488 /* See it's a regular file and has its x bit turned on and
491 if (!S_ISREG(buf
.st_mode
)
492 || ((buf
.st_uid
!= real_uid
) && ! (real_uid
== 0))
493 || !(S_IXUSR
& buf
.st_mode
|| atverify
))
496 if(sscanf(dirent
->d_name
, "%c%5lx%8lx", &queue
, &jobno
, &ctm
)!=3)
499 /* If jobs are given, only list those jobs */
500 if (joblist
&& !in_job_list(jobno
, joblist
, len
))
503 if (atqueue
&& (queue
!= atqueue
))
506 runtimer
= 60*(time_t) ctm
;
507 runtime
= *localtime(&runtimer
);
508 strftime(timestr
, TIMESIZE
, nl_langinfo(D_T_FMT
), &runtime
);
510 printf("Date\t\t\t\tOwner\t\tQueue\tJob#\n");
513 pw
= getpwuid(buf
.st_uid
);
515 printf("%s\t%-16s%c%s\t%ld\n",
517 pw
? pw
->pw_name
: "???",
519 (S_IXUSR
& buf
.st_mode
) ? "":"(done)",
528 process_jobs(int argc
, char **argv
, int what
)
530 /* Delete every argument (job - ID) given
535 struct dirent
*dirent
;
542 if (chdir(ATJOB_DIR
) != 0)
543 perr("cannot change to " ATJOB_DIR
);
545 if ((spool
= opendir(".")) == NULL
)
546 perr("cannot open " ATJOB_DIR
);
550 /* Loop over every file in the directory
552 while((dirent
= readdir(spool
)) != NULL
) {
555 if (stat(dirent
->d_name
, &buf
) != 0)
556 perr("cannot stat in " ATJOB_DIR
);
559 if(sscanf(dirent
->d_name
, "%c%5lx%8lx", &queue
, &jobno
, &ctm
)!=3)
562 for (i
=optind
; i
< argc
; i
++) {
563 if (atoi(argv
[i
]) == jobno
) {
564 if ((buf
.st_uid
!= real_uid
) && !(real_uid
== 0))
565 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, "%s: not owner", argv
[i
]);
571 if (unlink(dirent
->d_name
) != 0)
572 perr(dirent
->d_name
);
585 fp
= fopen(dirent
->d_name
,"r");
590 perr("cannot open file");
592 while((ch
= getc(fp
)) != EOF
) {
600 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, "internal error, process_jobs = %d",
609 #define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
612 ttime(const char *arg
)
615 * This is pretty much a copy of stime_arg1() from touch.c. I changed
616 * the return value and the argument list because it's more convenient
617 * (IMO) to do everything in one place. - Joe Halpin
619 struct timeval tv
[2];
625 if (gettimeofday(&tv
[0], NULL
))
626 panic("Cannot get current time");
628 /* Start with the current time. */
630 if ((t
= localtime(&now
)) == NULL
)
632 /* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
633 if ((p
= strchr(arg
, '.')) == NULL
)
634 t
->tm_sec
= 0; /* Seconds defaults to 0. */
636 if (strlen(p
+ 1) != 2)
639 t
->tm_sec
= ATOI2(p
);
643 switch(strlen(arg
)) {
644 case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
645 t
->tm_year
= ATOI2(arg
);
649 case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */
651 yearset
= ATOI2(arg
);
652 t
->tm_year
+= yearset
;
654 yearset
= ATOI2(arg
);
655 t
->tm_year
= yearset
+ 2000;
657 t
->tm_year
-= 1900; /* Convert to UNIX time. */
659 case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */
660 t
->tm_mon
= ATOI2(arg
);
661 --t
->tm_mon
; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
662 t
->tm_mday
= ATOI2(arg
);
663 t
->tm_hour
= ATOI2(arg
);
664 t
->tm_min
= ATOI2(arg
);
670 t
->tm_isdst
= -1; /* Figure out DST. */
671 tv
[0].tv_sec
= tv
[1].tv_sec
= mktime(t
);
672 if (tv
[0].tv_sec
!= -1)
677 "out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
681 get_job_list(int argc
, char *argv
[], int *joblen
)
690 if ((joblist
= malloc(len
* sizeof(*joblist
))) == NULL
)
691 panic("out of memory");
693 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
695 if ((joblist
[i
] = strtol(argv
[i
], &ep
, 10)) < 0 ||
696 ep
== argv
[i
] || *ep
!= '\0' || errno
)
697 panic("invalid job number");
706 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
709 char queue
= DEFAULT_AT_QUEUE
;
713 int program
= AT
; /* our default program */
714 const char *options
= "q:f:t:rmvldbc"; /* default options for at */
724 /* Eat any leading paths
726 if ((pgm
= strrchr(argv
[0], '/')) == NULL
)
733 /* find out what this program is supposed to do
735 if (strcmp(pgm
, "atq") == 0) {
739 else if (strcmp(pgm
, "atrm") == 0) {
743 else if (strcmp(pgm
, "batch") == 0) {
748 /* process whatever options we can process
751 while ((c
=getopt(argc
, argv
, options
)) != -1)
753 case 'v': /* verify time settings */
757 case 'm': /* send mail when job is complete */
765 case 'q': /* specify queue */
766 if (strlen(optarg
) > 1)
769 atqueue
= queue
= *optarg
;
770 if (!(islower(queue
)||isupper(queue
)))
777 warnx("-d is deprecated; use -r instead");
778 /* fall through to 'r' */
791 timer
= ttime(optarg
);
819 /* end of options eating
822 /* select our program
824 if(!check_permission())
825 errx(EXIT_FAILURE
, "you do not have permission to use this program");
829 REDUCE_PRIV(DAEMON_UID
, DAEMON_GID
)
832 joblist
= get_job_list(argc
- optind
, argv
+ optind
, &joblen
);
833 list_jobs(joblist
, joblen
);
838 REDUCE_PRIV(DAEMON_UID
, DAEMON_GID
)
840 process_jobs(argc
, argv
, ATRM
);
845 process_jobs(argc
, argv
, CAT
);
850 * If timer is > -1, then the user gave the time with -t. In that
851 * case, it's already been set. If not, set it now.
854 timer
= parsetime(argc
, argv
);
858 struct tm
*tm
= localtime(&timer
);
859 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", asctime(tm
));
861 writefile(timer
, queue
);
866 queue
= toupper(queue
);
868 queue
= DEFAULT_BATCH_QUEUE
;
871 timer
= parsetime(argc
, argv
);
877 struct tm
*tm
= localtime(&timer
);
878 fprintf(stderr
, "%s\n", asctime(tm
));
881 writefile(timer
, queue
);
885 panic("internal error");