2 * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2001 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3 * based on work by Toshiharu OHNO <tony-o@iij.ad.jp>
4 * Internet Initiative Japan, Inc (IIJ)
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/ppp/hdlc.c,v 1.46.2.2 2002/09/01 02:12:27 brian Exp $
29 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/ppp/hdlc.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:30:00 dillon Exp $
32 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include "throughput.h"
55 #include "descriptor.h"
64 static u_int16_t
const fcstab
[256] = {
65 /* 00 */ 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
66 /* 08 */ 0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
67 /* 10 */ 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
68 /* 18 */ 0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
69 /* 20 */ 0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
70 /* 28 */ 0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
71 /* 30 */ 0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
72 /* 38 */ 0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
73 /* 40 */ 0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
74 /* 48 */ 0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
75 /* 50 */ 0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
76 /* 58 */ 0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
77 /* 60 */ 0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
78 /* 68 */ 0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
79 /* 70 */ 0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
80 /* 78 */ 0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
81 /* 80 */ 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
82 /* 88 */ 0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
83 /* 90 */ 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
84 /* 98 */ 0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
85 /* a0 */ 0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
86 /* a8 */ 0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
87 /* b0 */ 0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
88 /* b8 */ 0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
89 /* c0 */ 0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
90 /* c8 */ 0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
91 /* d0 */ 0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
92 /* d8 */ 0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
93 /* e0 */ 0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
94 /* e8 */ 0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
95 /* f0 */ 0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
96 /* f8 */ 0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
100 hdlc_Init(struct hdlc
*hdlc
, struct lcp
*lcp
)
102 memset(hdlc
, '\0', sizeof(struct hdlc
));
103 hdlc
->lqm
.owner
= lcp
;
107 * HDLC FCS computation. Read RFC 1171 Appendix B and CCITT X.25 section
108 * 2.27 for further details.
111 hdlc_Fcs(u_char
*cp
, size_t len
)
113 u_short fcs
= INITFCS
;
116 fcs
= (fcs
>> 8) ^ fcstab
[(fcs
^ *cp
++) & 0xff];
121 static inline u_short
122 HdlcFcsBuf(u_short fcs
, struct mbuf
*m
)
129 end
= pos
+ m
->m_len
;
131 fcs
= (fcs
>> 8) ^ fcstab
[(fcs
^ *pos
++) & 0xff];
132 if (pos
== end
&& len
) {
135 end
= pos
+ m
->m_len
;
142 hdlc_WrapperOctets(struct lcp
*lcp
, u_short proto
)
148 hdlc_LayerPush(struct bundle
*bundle
, struct link
*l
, struct mbuf
*bp
,
149 int pri
, u_short
*proto
)
155 m_settype(bp
, MB_HDLCOUT
);
156 fcs
= HdlcFcsBuf(INITFCS
, bp
);
159 for (last
= bp
; last
->m_next
; last
= last
->m_next
)
162 if (last
->m_size
- last
->m_offset
- last
->m_len
>= 2) {
163 cp
= MBUF_CTOP(last
) + last
->m_len
;
166 struct mbuf
*tail
= m_get(2, MB_HDLCOUT
);
168 cp
= MBUF_CTOP(tail
);
171 *cp
++ = fcs
& 0377; /* Low byte first (nothing like consistency) */
174 log_DumpBp(LogHDLC
, "hdlc_Output", bp
);
179 /* Check out the latest ``Assigned numbers'' rfc (rfc1700.txt) */
185 { 0x0001, 0x0001, "Padding Protocol" },
186 { 0x0003, 0x001f, "reserved (transparency inefficient)" },
187 { 0x0021, 0x0021, "Internet Protocol" },
188 { 0x0023, 0x0023, "OSI Network Layer" },
189 { 0x0025, 0x0025, "Xerox NS IDP" },
190 { 0x0027, 0x0027, "DECnet Phase IV" },
191 { 0x0029, 0x0029, "Appletalk" },
192 { 0x002b, 0x002b, "Novell IPX" },
193 { 0x002d, 0x002d, "Van Jacobson Compressed TCP/IP" },
194 { 0x002f, 0x002f, "Van Jacobson Uncompressed TCP/IP" },
195 { 0x0031, 0x0031, "Bridging PDU" },
196 { 0x0033, 0x0033, "Stream Protocol (ST-II)" },
197 { 0x0035, 0x0035, "Banyan Vines" },
198 { 0x0037, 0x0037, "reserved (until 1993)" },
199 { 0x0039, 0x0039, "AppleTalk EDDP" },
200 { 0x003b, 0x003b, "AppleTalk SmartBuffered" },
201 { 0x003d, 0x003d, "Multi-Link" },
202 { 0x003f, 0x003f, "NETBIOS Framing" },
203 { 0x0041, 0x0041, "Cisco Systems" },
204 { 0x0043, 0x0043, "Ascom Timeplex" },
205 { 0x0045, 0x0045, "Fujitsu Link Backup and Load Balancing (LBLB)" },
206 { 0x0047, 0x0047, "DCA Remote Lan" },
207 { 0x0049, 0x0049, "Serial Data Transport Protocol (PPP-SDTP)" },
208 { 0x004b, 0x004b, "SNA over 802.2" },
209 { 0x004d, 0x004d, "SNA" },
210 { 0x004f, 0x004f, "IP6 Header Compression" },
211 { 0x0051, 0x0051, "KNX Bridging Data" },
212 { 0x0053, 0x0053, "Encryption" },
213 { 0x0055, 0x0055, "Individual Link Encryption" },
214 { 0x0057, 0x0057, "Internet Protocol V6" },
215 { 0x006f, 0x006f, "Stampede Bridging" },
216 { 0x0071, 0x0071, "BAP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol" },
217 { 0x0073, 0x0073, "MP+ Protocol" },
218 { 0x007d, 0x007d, "reserved (Control Escape)" },
219 { 0x007f, 0x007f, "reserved (compression inefficient)" },
220 { 0x00cf, 0x00cf, "reserved (PPP NLPID)" },
221 { 0x00fb, 0x00fb, "compression on single link in multilink group" },
222 { 0x00fd, 0x00fd, "1st choice compression" },
223 { 0x00ff, 0x00ff, "reserved (compression inefficient)" },
224 { 0x0200, 0x02ff, "(compression inefficient)" },
225 { 0x0201, 0x0201, "802.1d Hello Packets" },
226 { 0x0203, 0x0203, "IBM Source Routing BPDU" },
227 { 0x0205, 0x0205, "DEC LANBridge100 Spanning Tree" },
228 { 0x0207, 0x0207, "Cisco Discovery Protocol" },
229 { 0x0209, 0x0209, "Netcs Twin Routing" },
230 { 0x0231, 0x0231, "Luxcom" },
231 { 0x0233, 0x0233, "Sigma Network Systems" },
232 { 0x0235, 0x0235, "Apple Client Server Protocol" },
233 { 0x1e00, 0x1eff, "(compression inefficient)" },
234 { 0x4001, 0x4001, "Cray Communications Control Protocol" },
235 { 0x4003, 0x4003, "CDPD Mobile Network Registration Protocol" },
236 { 0x4021, 0x4021, "Stacker LZS" },
237 { 0x8001, 0x801f, "Not Used - reserved" },
238 { 0x8021, 0x8021, "Internet Protocol Control Protocol" },
239 { 0x8023, 0x8023, "OSI Network Layer Control Protocol" },
240 { 0x8025, 0x8025, "Xerox NS IDP Control Protocol" },
241 { 0x8027, 0x8027, "DECnet Phase IV Control Protocol" },
242 { 0x8029, 0x8029, "Appletalk Control Protocol" },
243 { 0x802b, 0x802b, "Novell IPX Control Protocol" },
244 { 0x802d, 0x802d, "reserved" },
245 { 0x802f, 0x802f, "reserved" },
246 { 0x8031, 0x8031, "Bridging NCP" },
247 { 0x8033, 0x8033, "Stream Protocol Control Protocol" },
248 { 0x8035, 0x8035, "Banyan Vines Control Protocol" },
249 { 0x8037, 0x8037, "reserved till 1993" },
250 { 0x8039, 0x8039, "reserved" },
251 { 0x803b, 0x803b, "reserved" },
252 { 0x803d, 0x803d, "Multi-Link Control Protocol" },
253 { 0x803f, 0x803f, "NETBIOS Framing Control Protocol" },
254 { 0x8041, 0x8041, "Cisco Systems Control Protocol" },
255 { 0x8043, 0x8043, "Ascom Timeplex" },
256 { 0x8045, 0x8045, "Fujitsu LBLB Control Protocol" },
257 { 0x8047, 0x8047, "DCA Remote Lan Network Control Protocol (RLNCP)" },
258 { 0x8049, 0x8049, "Serial Data Control Protocol (PPP-SDCP)" },
259 { 0x804b, 0x804b, "SNA over 802.2 Control Protocol" },
260 { 0x804d, 0x804d, "SNA Control Protocol" },
261 { 0x804f, 0x804f, "IP6 Header Compression Control Protocol" },
262 { 0x8051, 0x8051, "KNX Bridging Control Protocol" },
263 { 0x8053, 0x8053, "Encryption Control Protocol" },
264 { 0x8055, 0x8055, "Individual Link Encryption Control Protocol" },
265 { 0x8057, 0x8057, "Internet Protocol V6 Control Protocol" },
266 { 0x806f, 0x806f, "Stampede Bridging Control Protocol" },
267 { 0x8073, 0x8073, "MP+ Control Protocol" },
268 { 0x8071, 0x8071, "BACP Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol" },
269 { 0x807d, 0x807d, "Not Used - reserved" },
270 { 0x80cf, 0x80cf, "Not Used - reserved" },
271 { 0x80fb, 0x80fb, "compression on single link in multilink group control" },
272 { 0x80fd, 0x80fd, "Compression Control Protocol" },
273 { 0x80ff, 0x80ff, "Not Used - reserved" },
274 { 0x8207, 0x8207, "Cisco Discovery Protocol Control" },
275 { 0x8209, 0x8209, "Netcs Twin Routing" },
276 { 0x8235, 0x8235, "Apple Client Server Protocol Control" },
277 { 0xc021, 0xc021, "Link Control Protocol" },
278 { 0xc023, 0xc023, "Password Authentication Protocol" },
279 { 0xc025, 0xc025, "Link Quality Report" },
280 { 0xc027, 0xc027, "Shiva Password Authentication Protocol" },
281 { 0xc029, 0xc029, "CallBack Control Protocol (CBCP)" },
282 { 0xc081, 0xc081, "Container Control Protocol" },
283 { 0xc223, 0xc223, "Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol" },
284 { 0xc225, 0xc225, "RSA Authentication Protocol" },
285 { 0xc227, 0xc227, "Extensible Authentication Protocol" },
286 { 0xc26f, 0xc26f, "Stampede Bridging Authorization Protocol" },
287 { 0xc281, 0xc281, "Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
288 { 0xc283, 0xc283, "Proprietary Authentication Protocol" },
289 { 0xc481, 0xc481, "Proprietary Node ID Authentication Protocol" }
292 #define NPROTOCOLS (sizeof protocols/sizeof protocols[0])
295 hdlc_Protocol2Nam(u_short proto
)
299 for (f
= 0; f
< NPROTOCOLS
; f
++)
300 if (proto
>= protocols
[f
].from
&& proto
<= protocols
[f
].to
)
301 return protocols
[f
].name
;
302 else if (proto
< protocols
[f
].from
)
304 return "unrecognised protocol";
308 hdlc_LayerPull(struct bundle
*b
, struct link
*l
, struct mbuf
*bp
,
311 struct physical
*p
= link2physical(l
);
316 log_Printf(LogERROR
, "Can't Pull a hdlc packet from a logical link\n");
320 log_DumpBp(LogHDLC
, "hdlc_LayerPull:", bp
);
322 fcs
= hdlc_Fcs(MBUF_CTOP(bp
), bp
->m_len
);
324 log_Printf(LogDEBUG
, "%s: hdlc_LayerPull: fcs = %04x (%s)\n",
325 p
->link
.name
, fcs
, (fcs
== GOODFCS
) ? "good" : "BAD!");
327 if (fcs
!= GOODFCS
) {
328 p
->hdlc
.lqm
.SaveInErrors
++;
329 p
->hdlc
.stats
.badfcs
++;
334 p
->hdlc
.lqm
.SaveInOctets
+= bp
->m_len
+ 1;
335 p
->hdlc
.lqm
.SaveInPackets
++;
338 if (len
< 4) { /* rfc1662 section 4.3 */
343 bp
= m_adj(bp
, -2); /* discard the FCS */
344 m_settype(bp
, MB_HDLCIN
);
349 /* Detect a HDLC frame */
351 static const struct frameheader
{
355 { "\176\377\003\300\041", 5 },
356 { "\176\377\175\043\300\041", 6 },
357 { "\176\177\175\043\100\041", 6 },
358 { "\176\175\337\175\043\300\041", 7 },
359 { "\176\175\137\175\043\100\041", 7 },
364 hdlc_Detect(u_char
const **cp
, int n
, int issync
)
366 const struct frameheader
*fh
;
371 for (fh
= FrameHeaders
; fh
->len
; fh
++) {
372 h
= issync
? fh
->data
+ 1 : fh
->data
;
373 len
= issync
? fh
->len
- 1 : fh
->len
;
374 cmp
= n
>= len
? len
: n
;
375 if (memcmp(*cp
, h
, cmp
) == 0)
386 hdlc_ReportStatus(struct cmdargs
const *arg
)
388 struct hdlc
*hdlc
= &arg
->cx
->physical
->hdlc
;
390 prompt_Printf(arg
->prompt
, "%s HDLC level errors:\n", arg
->cx
->name
);
391 prompt_Printf(arg
->prompt
, " Bad Frame Check Sequence fields: %u\n",
393 prompt_Printf(arg
->prompt
, " Bad address (!= 0x%02x) fields: %u\n",
394 HDLC_ADDR
, hdlc
->stats
.badaddr
);
395 prompt_Printf(arg
->prompt
, " Bad command (!= 0x%02x) fields: %u\n",
396 HDLC_UI
, hdlc
->stats
.badcommand
);
397 prompt_Printf(arg
->prompt
, " Unrecognised protocol fields: %u\n",
398 hdlc
->stats
.unknownproto
);
403 hdlc_ReportTime(void *v
)
405 /* Moan about HDLC errors */
406 struct hdlc
*hdlc
= (struct hdlc
*)v
;
408 timer_Stop(&hdlc
->ReportTimer
);
410 if (memcmp(&hdlc
->laststats
, &hdlc
->stats
, sizeof hdlc
->stats
)) {
412 "%s: HDLC errors -> FCS: %u, ADDR: %u, COMD: %u, PROTO: %u\n",
413 hdlc
->lqm
.owner
->fsm
.link
->name
,
414 hdlc
->stats
.badfcs
- hdlc
->laststats
.badfcs
,
415 hdlc
->stats
.badaddr
- hdlc
->laststats
.badaddr
,
416 hdlc
->stats
.badcommand
- hdlc
->laststats
.badcommand
,
417 hdlc
->stats
.unknownproto
- hdlc
->laststats
.unknownproto
);
418 hdlc
->laststats
= hdlc
->stats
;
421 timer_Start(&hdlc
->ReportTimer
);
425 hdlc_StartTimer(struct hdlc
*hdlc
)
427 timer_Stop(&hdlc
->ReportTimer
);
428 hdlc
->ReportTimer
.load
= 60 * SECTICKS
;
429 hdlc
->ReportTimer
.arg
= hdlc
;
430 hdlc
->ReportTimer
.func
= hdlc_ReportTime
;
431 hdlc
->ReportTimer
.name
= "hdlc";
432 timer_Start(&hdlc
->ReportTimer
);
436 hdlc_StopTimer(struct hdlc
*hdlc
)
438 timer_Stop(&hdlc
->ReportTimer
);
441 struct layer hdlclayer
= { LAYER_HDLC
, "hdlc", hdlc_LayerPush
, hdlc_LayerPull
};