1 .\" $NetBSD: msgrcv.2,v 1.1 1995/10/16 23:49:20 jtc Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 1995 Frank van der Linden
4 .\" All rights reserved.
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7 .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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14 .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 .\" must display the following acknowledgement:
16 .\" This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
17 .\" by Frank van der Linden
18 .\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19 .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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23 .\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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31 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/msgrcv.3,v 1.8.2.7 2003/03/15 15:11:05 trhodes Exp $
32 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/msgrcv.3,v 1.4 2006/02/17 19:35:06 swildner Exp $
40 .Nd receive a message from a message queue
48 .Fn msgrcv "int msqid" "void *msgp" "size_t msgsz" "long msgtyp" "int msgflg"
52 function receives a message from the message queue specified in
54 and places it into the structure pointed to by
56 This structure should consist of the following members:
58 long mtype; /* message type */
59 char mtext[1]; /* body of message */
63 is an integer greater than 0 that can be used for selecting messages,
65 is an array of bytes, with a size up to that of the system limit
70 has one of the following meanings:
76 is greater than 0. The first message of type
83 is equal to 0. The first message on the queue will be received.
88 is less than 0. The first message of the lowest message type that is
89 less than or equal to the absolute value of
97 specifies the maximum length of the requested message.
99 message has a length greater than
101 it will be silently truncated if the
105 otherwise an error will be returned.
107 If no matching message is present on the message queue specified by
111 depends on whether the
120 will immediately return a value of -1, and set
126 is not set, the calling process will be blocked
130 A message of the requested type becomes available on the message queue.
132 The message queue is removed, in which case -1 will be returned, and
137 A signal is received and caught. -1 is returned, and
143 If a message is successfully received, the data structure associated with
145 is updated as follows:
149 is decremented by the size of the message.
152 is set to the pid of the caller.
155 is set to the current time.
161 Upon successful completion,
163 returns the number of bytes received into the
165 field of the structure pointed to by
167 Otherwise, -1 is returned, and
169 set to indicate the error.
180 is not a valid message queue identifier.
182 The message queue was removed while
184 was waiting for a message of the requested type to become available on it.
191 A matching message was received, but its size was greater than
198 The calling process does not have read access to the message queue.
203 points to an invalid address.
205 The system call was interrupted by the delivery of a signal.
207 There is no message of the requested type available on the message queue,
218 Message queues appeared in the first release of
227 error value, which should be used in
228 the case of a removed message queue, nor the
231 should be used when no suitable message is available and