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4 .\" This file was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Allen Briggs.
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34 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gen/fmtcheck.3,v 1.10 2008/08/02 06:02:42 das Exp $
35 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gen/fmtcheck.3,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:42 dillon Exp $
41 .Nd sanitizes user-supplied
42 .Xr printf 3 Ns -style
49 .Fn fmtcheck "const char *fmt_suspect" "const char *fmt_default"
59 will consume the same argument types as
63 is a valid format string.
67 family of functions cannot verify the types of arguments that they are
71 it is useful or necessary to use a user-supplied format string with no
72 guarantee that the format string matches the specified arguments.
76 was designed to be used in these cases, as in:
77 .Bd -literal -offset indent
78 printf(fmtcheck(user_format, standard_format), arg1, arg2);
81 In the check, field widths, fillers, precisions, etc.\& are ignored (unless
82 the field width or precision is an asterisk
84 instead of a digit string).
85 Also, any text other than the format specifiers
86 is completely ignored.
90 is a valid format and consumes the same argument types as
96 Otherwise, it will return
98 .Sh SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
99 Note that the formats may be quite different as long as they accept the
102 .Qq Li "%p %o %30s %#llx %-10.*e %n"
104 .Qq Li "This number %lu %d%% and string %s has %qd numbers and %.*g floats (%n)" .
110 the first requires an integer and the second requires a long.
116 function does not recognize positional parameters.