usr.bin/systat/ifstat.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, Trent Nelson, <trent@arpa.com>.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
  14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTIFSTAT_ERRUPTION)
  23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  27  *
  28  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/systat/ifstat.c,v 1.7 2008/01/12 00:11:26 delphij Exp $
  29  */
  30
  31 #include <sys/types.h>
  32 #include <sys/socket.h>
  33 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  34 #include <net/if.h>
  35 #include <net/if_mib.h>
  36
  37 #include <stdlib.h>
  38 #include <string.h>
  39 #include <unistd.h>
  40 #include <err.h>
  41 #include <errno.h>
  42
  43 #include "systat.h"
  44 #include "extern.h"
  45 #include "convtbl.h"
  46
  47                                 /* Column numbers */
  48
  49 #define C1      0               /*  0-19 */
  50 #define C2      20              /* 20-39 */
  51 #define C3      40              /* 40-59 */
  52 #define C4      60              /* 60-80 */
  53 #define C5      80              /* Used for label positioning. */
  54
  55 static const int col0 = 0;
  56 static const int col1 = C1;
  57 static const int col2 = C2;
  58 static const int col3 = C3;
  59 static const int col4 = C4;
  60 static const int col5 = C5;
  61
  62
  63 static SLIST_HEAD(, if_stat) curlist;
  64
  65 struct if_stat {
  66         SLIST_ENTRY(if_stat)     link;
  67         char    if_name[IF_NAMESIZE];
  68         struct  ifmibdata if_mib;
  69         struct  timeval tv;
  70         struct  timeval tv_lastchanged;
  71         u_long  if_in_curtraffic;
  72         u_long  if_out_curtraffic;
  73         u_long  if_in_traffic_peak;
  74         u_long  if_out_traffic_peak;
  75         u_int   if_row;                 /* Index into ifmib sysctl */
  76         u_int   if_ypos;                /* 0 if not being displayed */
  77         u_int   display;
  78 };
  79
  80 extern   u_int curscale;
  81
  82 static   void  right_align_string(struct if_stat *);
  83 static   void  getifmibdata(const int, struct ifmibdata *);
  84 static   void  sort_interface_list(void);
  85 static   u_int getifnum(void);
  86
  87 #define IFSTAT_ERR(n, s)        do {                                    \
  88         putchar('\f');                                                   \
  89         closeifstat(wnd);                                               \
  90         err((n), (s));                                                  \
  91 } while (0)
  92
  93 #define STARTING_ROW    (8)
  94 #define ROW_SPACING     (3)
  95
  96 #define TOPLINE 5
  97 #define TOPLABEL \
  98 "      Interface           Traffic               Peak                Total"
  99
 100 #define CLEAR_LINE(y, x)        do {                                    \
 101         wmove(wnd, y, x);                                               \
 102         wclrtoeol(wnd);                                                 \
 103 } while (0)
 104
 105 #define IN_col2         (ifp->if_in_curtraffic)
 106 #define OUT_col2        (ifp->if_out_curtraffic)
 107 #define IN_col3         (ifp->if_in_traffic_peak)
 108 #define OUT_col3        (ifp->if_out_traffic_peak)
 109 #define IN_col4         (ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes)
 110 #define OUT_col4        (ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_obytes)
 111
 112 #define EMPTY_COLUMN    "                    "
 113 #define CLEAR_COLUMN(y, x)      mvprintw((y), (x), "%20s", EMPTY_COLUMN);
 114
 115 #define DOPUTRATE(c, r, d)      do {                                    \
 116         CLEAR_COLUMN(r, c);                                             \
 117         mvprintw(r, (c), "%10.3f %s%s  ",                               \
 118                  convert(d##_##c, curscale),                            \
 119                  get_string(d##_##c, curscale),                         \
 120                  "/s");                                                 \
 121 } while (0)
 122
 123 #define DOPUTTOTAL(c, r, d)     do {                                    \
 124         CLEAR_COLUMN((r), (c));                                         \
 125         mvprintw((r), (c), "%12.3f %s  ",                               \
 126                  convert(d##_##c, SC_AUTOBYTE),                         \
 127                  get_string(d##_##c, SC_AUTOBYTE));                     \
 128 } while (0)
 129
 130 #define PUTRATE(c, r)   do {                                            \
 131         DOPUTRATE(c, (r), IN);                                          \
 132         DOPUTRATE(c, (r)+1, OUT);                                       \
 133 } while (0)
 134
 135 #define PUTTOTAL(c, r)  do {                                            \
 136         DOPUTTOTAL(c, (r), IN);                                         \
 137         DOPUTTOTAL(c, (r)+1, OUT);                                      \
 138 } while (0)
 139
 140 #define PUTNAME(p) do {                                                 \
 141         mvprintw(p->if_ypos, 0, "%s", p->if_name);                      \
 142         mvprintw(p->if_ypos, col2-3, "%s", (const char *)"in");         \
 143         mvprintw(p->if_ypos+1, col2-3, "%s", (const char *)"out");      \
 144 } while (0)
 145
 146
 147 WINDOW *
 148 openifstat(void)
 149 {
 150         struct   if_stat *p = NULL;
 151         u_int    n = 0, i = 0;
 152
 153         n = getifnum();         /* NOTE: can return < 0 */
 154
 155         SLIST_INIT(&curlist);
 156         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 157                 p = (struct if_stat *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct if_stat));
 158                 if (p == NULL)
 159                         IFSTAT_ERR(1, "out of memory");
 160                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&curlist, p, link);
 161                 p->if_row = i+1;
 162                 getifmibdata(p->if_row, &p->if_mib);
 163                 right_align_string(p);
 164
 165                 /*
 166                  * Initially, we only display interfaces that have
 167                  * received some traffic.
 168                  */
 169                 if (p->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes != 0)
 170                         p->display = 1;
 171         }
 172
 173         sort_interface_list();
 174
 175         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-1-5, 0, 5, 0));
 176 }
 177
 178 void
 179 closeifstat(WINDOW *w)
 180 {
 181         struct if_stat  *node = NULL;
 182
 183         while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&curlist)) {
 184                 node = SLIST_FIRST(&curlist);
 185                 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&curlist, link);
 186                 free(node);
 187         }
 188
 189         if (w != NULL) {
 190                 wclear(w);
 191                 wrefresh(w);
 192                 delwin(w);
 193         }
 194
 195         return;
 196 }
 197
 198
 199 void
 200 labelifstat(void)
 201 {
 202
 203         wmove(wnd, TOPLINE, 0);
 204         wclrtoeol(wnd);
 205         mvprintw(TOPLINE, 0, "%s", TOPLABEL);
 206
 207         return;
 208 }
 209
 210 void
 211 showifstat(void)
 212 {
 213         struct  if_stat *ifp = NULL;
 214         SLIST_FOREACH(ifp, &curlist, link) {
 215                 if (ifp->display == 0)
 216                         continue;
 217                 PUTNAME(ifp);
 218                 PUTRATE(col2, ifp->if_ypos);
 219                 PUTRATE(col3, ifp->if_ypos);
 220                 PUTTOTAL(col4, ifp->if_ypos);
 221         }
 222
 223         return;
 224 }
 225
 226 int
 227 initifstat(void)
 228 {
 229         return 1;
 230 }
 231
 232 void
 233 fetchifstat(void)
 234 {
 235         struct  if_stat *ifp = NULL;
 236         struct  timeval tv, new_tv, old_tv;
 237         double  elapsed = 0.0;
 238         u_int   new_inb, new_outb, old_inb, old_outb = 0;
 239         u_int   we_need_to_sort_interface_list = 0;
 240
 241         SLIST_FOREACH(ifp, &curlist, link) {
 242                 /*
 243                  * Grab a copy of the old input/output values before we
 244                  * call getifmibdata().
 245                  */
 246                 old_inb = ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes;
 247                 old_outb = ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_obytes;
 248                 ifp->tv_lastchanged = ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_lastchange;
 249
 250                 if (gettimeofday(&new_tv, NULL) != 0)
 251                         IFSTAT_ERR(2, "error getting time of day");
 252                 (void)getifmibdata(ifp->if_row, &ifp->if_mib);
 253
 254
 255                 new_inb = ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_ibytes;
 256                 new_outb = ifp->if_mib.ifmd_data.ifi_obytes;
 257
 258                 /* Display interface if it's received some traffic. */
 259                 if (new_inb > 0 && old_inb == 0) {
 260                         ifp->display = 1;
 261                         we_need_to_sort_interface_list++;
 262                 }
 263
 264                 /*
 265                  * The rest is pretty trivial.  Calculate the new values
 266                  * for our current traffic rates, and while we're there,
 267                  * see if we have new peak rates.
 268                  */
 269                 old_tv = ifp->tv;
 270                 timersub(&new_tv, &old_tv, &tv);
 271                 elapsed = tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec * 1e-6);
 272
 273                 ifp->if_in_curtraffic = new_inb - old_inb;
 274                 ifp->if_out_curtraffic = new_outb - old_outb;
 275
 276                 /*
 277                  * Rather than divide by the time specified on the comm-
 278                  * and line, we divide by ``elapsed'' as this is likely
 279                  * to be more accurate.
 280                  */
 281                 ifp->if_in_curtraffic /= elapsed;
 282                 ifp->if_out_curtraffic /= elapsed;
 283
 284                 if (ifp->if_in_curtraffic > ifp->if_in_traffic_peak)
 285                         ifp->if_in_traffic_peak = ifp->if_in_curtraffic;
 286
 287                 if (ifp->if_out_curtraffic > ifp->if_out_traffic_peak)
 288                         ifp->if_out_traffic_peak = ifp->if_out_curtraffic;
 289
 290                 ifp->tv.tv_sec = new_tv.tv_sec;
 291                 ifp->tv.tv_usec = new_tv.tv_usec;
 292
 293         }
 294
 295         if (we_need_to_sort_interface_list)
 296                 sort_interface_list();
 297
 298         return;
 299 }
 300
 301 /*
 302  * We want to right justify our interface names against the first column
 303  * (first sixteen or so characters), so we need to do some alignment.
 304  */
 305 static void
 306 right_align_string(struct if_stat *ifp)
 307 {
 308         int      str_len = 0, pad_len = 0;
 309         char    *newstr = NULL, *ptr = NULL;
 310
 311         if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_mib.ifmd_name == NULL)
 312                 return;
 313         else {
 314                 /* string length + '\0' */
 315                 str_len = strlen(ifp->if_mib.ifmd_name)+1;
 316                 pad_len = IF_NAMESIZE-(str_len);
 317
 318                 newstr = ifp->if_name;
 319                 ptr = newstr + pad_len;
 320                 (void)memset((void *)newstr, (int)' ', IF_NAMESIZE);
 321                 (void)strncpy(ptr, (const char *)&ifp->if_mib.ifmd_name,
 322                               str_len);
 323         }
 324
 325         return;
 326 }
 327
 328 /*
 329  * This function iterates through our list of interfaces, identifying
 330  * those that are to be displayed (ifp->display = 1).  For each interf-
 331  * rface that we're displaying, we generate an appropriate position for
 332  * it on the screen (ifp->if_ypos).
 333  *
 334  * This function is called any time a change is made to an interface's
 335  * ``display'' state.
 336  */
 337 void
 338 sort_interface_list(void)
 339 {
 340         struct  if_stat *ifp = NULL;
 341         u_int   y = 0;
 342
 343         y = STARTING_ROW;
 344         SLIST_FOREACH(ifp, &curlist, link) {
 345                 if (ifp->display) {
 346                         ifp->if_ypos = y;
 347                         y += ROW_SPACING;
 348                 }
 349         }
 350 }
 351
 352 static
 353 unsigned int
 354 getifnum(void)
 355 {
 356         u_int   data    = 0;
 357         size_t  datalen = 0;
 358         static  int name[] = { CTL_NET,
 359                                PF_LINK,
 360                                NETLINK_GENERIC,
 361                                IFMIB_SYSTEM,
 362                                IFMIB_IFCOUNT };
 363
 364         datalen = sizeof(data);
 365         if (sysctl(name, 5, (void *)&data, (size_t *)&datalen, NULL,
 366             (size_t)0) != 0)
 367                 IFSTAT_ERR(1, "sysctl error");
 368         return data;
 369 }
 370
 371 static void
 372 getifmibdata(int row, struct ifmibdata *data)
 373 {
 374         size_t  datalen = 0;
 375         static  int name[] = { CTL_NET,
 376                                PF_LINK,
 377                                NETLINK_GENERIC,
 378                                IFMIB_IFDATA,
 379                                0,
 380                                IFDATA_GENERAL };
 381         datalen = sizeof(*data);
 382         name[4] = row;
 383
 384         if ((sysctl(name, 6, (void *)data, (size_t *)&datalen, NULL,
 385             (size_t)0) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT))
 386                 IFSTAT_ERR(2, "sysctl error getting interface data");
 387 }
 388
 389 int
 390 cmdifstat(const char *cmd, char *args)
 391 {
 392         int     retval = 0;
 393
 394         retval = ifcmd(cmd, args);
 395         /* ifcmd() returns 1 on success */
 396         if (retval == 1) {
 397                 showifstat();
 398                 refresh();
 399         }
 400
 401         return retval;
 402 }