contrib/libpcap/pcap/pcap.h

   1 /* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
   4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  16  *      This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
  17  *      Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
  18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
  19  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  20  *    specific prior written permission.
  21  *
  22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  *
  34  * @(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/libpcap/pcap/pcap.h,v 1.15 2008-10-06 15:27:32 gianluca Exp $ (LBL)
  35  */
  36
  37 #ifndef lib_pcap_pcap_h
  38 #define lib_pcap_pcap_h
  39
  40 #if defined(WIN32)
  41   #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
  42 #elif defined(MSDOS)
  43   #include <sys/types.h>
  44   #include <sys/socket.h>  /* u_int, u_char etc. */
  45 #else /* UN*X */
  46   #include <sys/types.h>
  47   #include <sys/time.h>
  48 #endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */
  49
  50 #ifndef PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
  51 #include <pcap/bpf.h>
  52 #endif
  53
  54 #include <stdio.h>
  55
  56 #ifdef __cplusplus
  57 extern "C" {
  58 #endif
  59
  60 /*
  61  * Version number of the current version of the pcap file format.
  62  *
  63  * NOTE: this is *NOT* the version number of the libpcap library.
  64  * To fetch the version information for the version of libpcap
  65  * you're using, use pcap_lib_version().
  66  */
  67 #define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
  68 #define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4
  69
  70 #define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 256
  71
  72 /*
  73  * Compatibility for systems that have a bpf.h that
  74  * predates the bpf typedefs for 64-bit support.
  75  */
  76 #if BPF_RELEASE - 0 < 199406
  77 typedef int bpf_int32;
  78 typedef u_int bpf_u_int32;
  79 #endif
  80
  81 typedef struct pcap pcap_t;
  82 typedef struct pcap_dumper pcap_dumper_t;
  83 typedef struct pcap_if pcap_if_t;
  84 typedef struct pcap_addr pcap_addr_t;
  85
  86 /*
  87  * The first record in the file contains saved values for some
  88  * of the flags used in the printout phases of tcpdump.
  89  * Many fields here are 32 bit ints so compilers won't insert unwanted
  90  * padding; these files need to be interchangeable across architectures.
  91  *
  92  * Do not change the layout of this structure, in any way (this includes
  93  * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
  94  *
  95  * Also, do not change the interpretation of any of the members of this
  96  * structure, in any way (this includes using values other than
  97  * LINKTYPE_ values, as defined in "savefile.c", in the "linktype"
  98  * field).
  99  *
 100  * Instead:
 101  *
 102  *      introduce a new structure for the new format, if the layout
 103  *      of the structure changed;
 104  *
 105  *      send mail to "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org", requesting
 106  *      a new magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
 107  *      you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
 108  *
 109  *      use that magic number for save files with the changed file
 110  *      header;
 111  *
 112  *      make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
 113  *      the old file header as well as files with the new file header
 114  *      (using the magic number to determine the header format).
 115  *
 116  * Then supply the changes by forking the branch at
 117  *
 118  *      https://github.com/mcr/libpcap/issues
 119  *
 120  * and issuing a pull request, so that future versions of libpcap and
 121  * programs that use it (such as tcpdump) will be able to read your new
 122  * capture file format.
 123  */
 124 struct pcap_file_header {
 125         bpf_u_int32 magic;
 126         u_short version_major;
 127         u_short version_minor;
 128         bpf_int32 thiszone;     /* gmt to local correction */
 129         bpf_u_int32 sigfigs;    /* accuracy of timestamps */
 130         bpf_u_int32 snaplen;    /* max length saved portion of each pkt */
 131         bpf_u_int32 linktype;   /* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
 132 };
 133
 134 /*
 135  * Macros for the value returned by pcap_datalink_ext().
 136  *
 137  * If LT_FCS_LENGTH_PRESENT(x) is true, the LT_FCS_LENGTH(x) macro
 138  * gives the FCS length of packets in the capture.
 139  */
 140 #define LT_FCS_LENGTH_PRESENT(x)        ((x) & 0x04000000)
 141 #define LT_FCS_LENGTH(x)                (((x) & 0xF0000000) >> 28)
 142 #define LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(x)          ((((x) & 0xF) << 28) | 0x04000000)
 143
 144 typedef enum {
 145        PCAP_D_INOUT = 0,
 146        PCAP_D_IN,
 147        PCAP_D_OUT
 148 } pcap_direction_t;
 149
 150 /*
 151  * Generic per-packet information, as supplied by libpcap.
 152  *
 153  * The time stamp can and should be a "struct timeval", regardless of
 154  * whether your system supports 32-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval",
 155  * 64-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval", or both if it supports both 32-bit
 156  * and 64-bit applications.  The on-disk format of savefiles uses 32-bit
 157  * tv_sec (and tv_usec); this structure is irrelevant to that.  32-bit
 158  * and 64-bit versions of libpcap, even if they're on the same platform,
 159  * should supply the appropriate version of "struct timeval", even if
 160  * that's not what the underlying packet capture mechanism supplies.
 161  */
 162 struct pcap_pkthdr {
 163         struct timeval ts;      /* time stamp */
 164         bpf_u_int32 caplen;     /* length of portion present */
 165         bpf_u_int32 len;        /* length this packet (off wire) */
 166 };
 167
 168 /*
 169  * As returned by the pcap_stats()
 170  */
 171 struct pcap_stat {
 172         u_int ps_recv;          /* number of packets received */
 173         u_int ps_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
 174         u_int ps_ifdrop;        /* drops by interface -- only supported on some platforms */
 175 #ifdef WIN32
 176         u_int bs_capt;          /* number of packets that reach the application */
 177 #endif /* WIN32 */
 178 };
 179
 180 #ifdef MSDOS
 181 /*
 182  * As returned by the pcap_stats_ex()
 183  */
 184 struct pcap_stat_ex {
 185        u_long  rx_packets;        /* total packets received       */
 186        u_long  tx_packets;        /* total packets transmitted    */
 187        u_long  rx_bytes;          /* total bytes received         */
 188        u_long  tx_bytes;          /* total bytes transmitted      */
 189        u_long  rx_errors;         /* bad packets received         */
 190        u_long  tx_errors;         /* packet transmit problems     */
 191        u_long  rx_dropped;        /* no space in Rx buffers       */
 192        u_long  tx_dropped;        /* no space available for Tx    */
 193        u_long  multicast;         /* multicast packets received   */
 194        u_long  collisions;
 195
 196        /* detailed rx_errors: */
 197        u_long  rx_length_errors;
 198        u_long  rx_over_errors;    /* receiver ring buff overflow  */
 199        u_long  rx_crc_errors;     /* recv'd pkt with crc error    */
 200        u_long  rx_frame_errors;   /* recv'd frame alignment error */
 201        u_long  rx_fifo_errors;    /* recv'r fifo overrun          */
 202        u_long  rx_missed_errors;  /* recv'r missed packet         */
 203
 204        /* detailed tx_errors */
 205        u_long  tx_aborted_errors;
 206        u_long  tx_carrier_errors;
 207        u_long  tx_fifo_errors;
 208        u_long  tx_heartbeat_errors;
 209        u_long  tx_window_errors;
 210      };
 211 #endif
 212
 213 /*
 214  * Item in a list of interfaces.
 215  */
 216 struct pcap_if {
 217         struct pcap_if *next;
 218         char *name;             /* name to hand to "pcap_open_live()" */
 219         char *description;      /* textual description of interface, or NULL */
 220         struct pcap_addr *addresses;
 221         bpf_u_int32 flags;      /* PCAP_IF_ interface flags */
 222 };
 223
 224 #define PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK        0x00000001      /* interface is loopback */
 225
 226 /*
 227  * Representation of an interface address.
 228  */
 229 struct pcap_addr {
 230         struct pcap_addr *next;
 231         struct sockaddr *addr;          /* address */
 232         struct sockaddr *netmask;       /* netmask for that address */
 233         struct sockaddr *broadaddr;     /* broadcast address for that address */
 234         struct sockaddr *dstaddr;       /* P2P destination address for that address */
 235 };
 236
 237 typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
 238                              const u_char *);
 239
 240 /*
 241  * Error codes for the pcap API.
 242  * These will all be negative, so you can check for the success or
 243  * failure of a call that returns these codes by checking for a
 244  * negative value.
 245  */
 246 #define PCAP_ERROR                      -1      /* generic error code */
 247 #define PCAP_ERROR_BREAK                -2      /* loop terminated by pcap_breakloop */
 248 #define PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED        -3      /* the capture needs to be activated */
 249 #define PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED            -4      /* the operation can't be performed on already activated captures */
 250 #define PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE       -5      /* no such device exists */
 251 #define PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP         -6      /* this device doesn't support rfmon (monitor) mode */
 252 #define PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON            -7      /* operation supported only in monitor mode */
 253 #define PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED          -8      /* no permission to open the device */
 254 #define PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP         -9      /* interface isn't up */
 255 #define PCAP_ERROR_CANTSET_TSTAMP_TYPE  -10     /* this device doesn't support setting the time stamp type */
 256 #define PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED  -11     /* you don't have permission to capture in promiscuous mode */
 257
 258 /*
 259  * Warning codes for the pcap API.
 260  * These will all be positive and non-zero, so they won't look like
 261  * errors.
 262  */
 263 #define PCAP_WARNING                    1       /* generic warning code */
 264 #define PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP     2       /* this device doesn't support promiscuous mode */
 265 #define PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP 3       /* the requested time stamp type is not supported */
 266
 267 /*
 268  * Value to pass to pcap_compile() as the netmask if you don't know what
 269  * the netmask is.
 270  */
 271 #define PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN    0xffffffff
 272
 273 char    *pcap_lookupdev(char *);
 274 int     pcap_lookupnet(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);
 275
 276 pcap_t  *pcap_create(const char *, char *);
 277 int     pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *, int);
 278 int     pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *, int);
 279 int     pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *);
 280 int     pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *, int);
 281 int     pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *, int);
 282 int     pcap_set_tstamp_type(pcap_t *, int);
 283 int     pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *, int);
 284 int     pcap_activate(pcap_t *);
 285
 286 int     pcap_list_tstamp_types(pcap_t *, int **);
 287 void    pcap_free_tstamp_types(int *);
 288 int     pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(const char *);
 289 const char *pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(int);
 290 const char *pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(int);
 291
 292 /*
 293  * Time stamp types.
 294  * Not all systems and interfaces will necessarily support all of these.
 295  *
 296  * A system that supports PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST is offering time stamps
 297  * provided by the host machine, rather than by the capture device,
 298  * but not committing to any characteristics of the time stamp;
 299  * it will not offer any of the PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_ subtypes.
 300  *
 301  * PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC is a time stamp, provided by the host machine,
 302  * that's low-precision but relatively cheap to fetch; it's normally done
 303  * using the system clock, so it's normally synchronized with times you'd
 304  * fetch from system calls.
 305  *
 306  * PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC is a time stamp, provided by the host machine,
 307  * that's high-precision; it might be more expensive to fetch.  It might
 308  * or might not be synchronized with the system clock, and might have
 309  * problems with time stamps for packets received on different CPUs,
 310  * depending on the platform.
 311  *
 312  * PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER is a high-precision time stamp supplied by the
 313  * capture device; it's synchronized with the system clock.
 314  *
 315  * PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED is a high-precision time stamp supplied by
 316  * the capture device; it's not synchronized with the system clock.
 317  *
 318  * Note that time stamps synchronized with the system clock can go
 319  * backwards, as the system clock can go backwards.  If a clock is
 320  * not in sync with the system clock, that could be because the
 321  * system clock isn't keeping accurate time, because the other
 322  * clock isn't keeping accurate time, or both.
 323  *
 324  * Note that host-provided time stamps generally correspond to the
 325  * time when the time-stamping code sees the packet; this could
 326  * be some unknown amount of time after the first or last bit of
 327  * the packet is received by the network adapter, due to batching
 328  * of interrupts for packet arrival, queueing delays, etc..
 329  */
 330 #define PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST                0       /* host-provided, unknown characteristics */
 331 #define PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC        1       /* host-provided, low precision */
 332 #define PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC         2       /* host-provided, high precision */
 333 #define PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER             3       /* device-provided, synced with the system clock */
 334 #define PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED    4       /* device-provided, not synced with the system clock */
 335
 336 pcap_t  *pcap_open_live(const char *, int, int, int, char *);
 337 pcap_t  *pcap_open_dead(int, int);
 338 pcap_t  *pcap_open_offline(const char *, char *);
 339 #if defined(WIN32)
 340 pcap_t  *pcap_hopen_offline(intptr_t, char *);
 341 #if !defined(LIBPCAP_EXPORTS)
 342 #define pcap_fopen_offline(f,b) \
 343         pcap_hopen_offline(_get_osfhandle(_fileno(f)), b)
 344 #else /*LIBPCAP_EXPORTS*/
 345 static pcap_t *pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
 346 #endif
 347 #else /*WIN32*/
 348 pcap_t  *pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
 349 #endif /*WIN32*/
 350
 351 void    pcap_close(pcap_t *);
 352 int     pcap_loop(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
 353 int     pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
 354 const u_char*
 355         pcap_next(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *);
 356 int     pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr **, const u_char **);
 357 void    pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *);
 358 int     pcap_stats(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
 359 int     pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
 360 int     pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
 361 int     pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *, char *);
 362 int     pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *, int, char *);
 363 int     pcap_inject(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
 364 int     pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *, const u_char *, int);
 365 const char *pcap_statustostr(int);
 366 const char *pcap_strerror(int);
 367 char    *pcap_geterr(pcap_t *);
 368 void    pcap_perror(pcap_t *, char *);
 369 int     pcap_compile(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *, const char *, int,
 370             bpf_u_int32);
 371 int     pcap_compile_nopcap(int, int, struct bpf_program *,
 372             const char *, int, bpf_u_int32);
 373 void    pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *);
 374 int     pcap_offline_filter(const struct bpf_program *,
 375             const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 376 int     pcap_datalink(pcap_t *);
 377 int     pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *);
 378 int     pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *, int **);
 379 int     pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *, int);
 380 void    pcap_free_datalinks(int *);
 381 int     pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *);
 382 const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int);
 383 const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int);
 384 int     pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *);
 385 int     pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *);
 386 int     pcap_major_version(pcap_t *);
 387 int     pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *);
 388
 389 /* XXX */
 390 FILE    *pcap_file(pcap_t *);
 391 int     pcap_fileno(pcap_t *);
 392
 393 pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_open(pcap_t *, const char *);
 394 pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t *, FILE *fp);
 395 FILE    *pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t *);
 396 long    pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t *);
 397 int     pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t *);
 398 void    pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t *);
 399 void    pcap_dump(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
 400
 401 int     pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **, char *);
 402 void    pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *);
 403
 404 const char *pcap_lib_version(void);
 405
 406 /*
 407  * On at least some versions of NetBSD, we don't want to declare
 408  * bpf_filter() here, as it's also be declared in <net/bpf.h>, with a
 409  * different signature, but, on other BSD-flavored UN*Xes, it's not
 410  * declared in <net/bpf.h>, so we *do* want to declare it here, so it's
 411  * declared when we build pcap-bpf.c.
 412  */
 413 #ifndef __NetBSD__
 414 u_int   bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
 415 #endif
 416 int     bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len);
 417 char    *bpf_image(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
 418 void    bpf_dump(const struct bpf_program *, int);
 419
 420 #if defined(WIN32)
 421
 422 /*
 423  * Win32 definitions
 424  */
 425
 426 int pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim);
 427 int pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode);
 428 int pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size);
 429
 430 #ifdef WPCAP
 431 /* Include file with the wpcap-specific extensions */
 432 #include <Win32-Extensions.h>
 433 #endif /* WPCAP */
 434
 435 #define MODE_CAPT 0
 436 #define MODE_STAT 1
 437 #define MODE_MON 2
 438
 439 #elif defined(MSDOS)
 440
 441 /*
 442  * MS-DOS definitions
 443  */
 444
 445 int  pcap_stats_ex (pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat_ex *);
 446 void pcap_set_wait (pcap_t *p, void (*yield)(void), int wait);
 447 u_long pcap_mac_packets (void);
 448
 449 #else /* UN*X */
 450
 451 /*
 452  * UN*X definitions
 453  */
 454
 455 int     pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *);
 456
 457 #endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */
 458
 459 #ifdef __cplusplus
 460 }
 461 #endif
 462
 463 #endif /* lib_pcap_pcap_h */