1 .\" Copyright (c) 1998 Terry Lambert
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25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/aio_read.2,v 1.6.2.5 2002/12/29 16:35:34 schweikh Exp $
32 .Nd asynchronous read from a file (REALTIME)
39 .Fn aio_read "struct aiocb *iocb"
43 function allows the calling process to read
47 beginning at the offset
49 into the buffer pointed to by
51 The function returns immediately after the read request has
52 been enqueued to the descriptor; the read may or may not have
53 completed at the time the function returns.
55 If _POSIX_PRIORITIZED_IO is defined, and the descriptor supports it,
56 then the enqueued operation is submitted at a priority equal to that
57 of the calling process minus
58 .Fa iocb->aio_reqprio .
61 .Fa iocb->aio_lio_opcode
68 pointer may be subsequently used as an argument to
72 in order to determine return or error status for the enqueued operation
73 while it is in progress.
75 If the request could not be enqueued (generally due to invalid arguments),
76 then the function returns without having enqueued the request.
78 If the request is successfully enqueued, the value of
80 can be modified during the request as context, so this value must
81 not be referenced after the request is enqueued.
83 The Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure pointed to by
85 and the buffer that the
87 member of that structure references must remain valid until the
88 operation has completed.
89 For this reason, use of auto (stack) variables
90 for these objects is discouraged.
92 The asynchronous I/O control buffer
94 should be zeroed before the
98 Modifications of the Asynchronous I/O Control Block structure or the
99 buffer contents after the request has been enqueued, but before the
100 request has completed, are not allowed.
102 If the file offset in
104 is past the offset maximum for
105 .Fa iocb->aio_fildes ,
114 function will fail if:
117 The request was not queued because of system resource limitations.
121 function is not supported.
124 The following conditions may be synchronously detected when the
126 function is made, or asynchronously, at any time thereafter.
127 If they are detected at call time,
131 appropriately; otherwise the
133 function must be called, and will return -1, and
135 must be called to determine the actual value that would have been
145 is not valid, the priority specified by
146 .Fa iocb->aio_reqprio
147 is not a valid priority, or the number of bytes specified by
151 The file is a regular file,
153 is greater than zero, the starting offset in
155 is before the end of the file, but is at or beyond the
160 If the request is successfully enqueued, but subsequently cancelled
161 or an error occurs, the value returned by the
165 call, and the value returned by the
167 function is either one of the error returns from the
173 is invalid for reading.
175 The request was explicitly cancelled via a call to
185 function is expected to conform to the
191 function first appeared in
195 manual page was written by
196 .An Terry Lambert Aq Mt terry@whistle.com .