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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 * @(#)printgprof.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
34 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/gprof/printgprof.c,v 1.6 1999/08/28 01:01:56 peter Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/gprof/printgprof.c,v 1.5 2006/01/22 03:43:37 swildner Exp $
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include "gprof.h"
40 #include "pathnames.h"
42 printprof(void)
44 nltype *np;
45 nltype **sortednlp;
46 int index, timecmp();
48 actime = 0.0;
49 printf( "\f\n" );
50 flatprofheader();
52 * Sort the symbol table in by time
54 sortednlp = (nltype **) calloc( nname , sizeof(nltype *) );
55 if ( sortednlp == (nltype **) 0 ) {
56 fprintf( stderr , "[printprof] ran out of memory for time sorting\n" );
58 for ( index = 0 ; index < nname ; index += 1 ) {
59 sortednlp[ index ] = &nl[ index ];
61 qsort( sortednlp , nname , sizeof(nltype *) , timecmp );
62 for ( index = 0 ; index < nname ; index += 1 ) {
63 np = sortednlp[ index ];
64 flatprofline( np );
66 actime = 0.0;
67 free( sortednlp );
70 timecmp(nltype **npp1, nltype **npp2)
72 double timediff;
73 long calldiff;
75 timediff = (*npp2) -> time - (*npp1) -> time;
76 if ( timediff > 0.0 )
77 return 1 ;
78 if ( timediff < 0.0 )
79 return -1;
80 calldiff = (*npp2) -> ncall - (*npp1) -> ncall;
81 if ( calldiff > 0 )
82 return 1;
83 if ( calldiff < 0 )
84 return -1;
85 return( strcmp( (*npp1) -> name , (*npp2) -> name ) );
89 * header for flatprofline
91 flatprofheader(void)
94 if ( bflag ) {
95 printblurb( _PATH_FLAT_BLURB );
97 printf( "\ngranularity: each sample hit covers %d byte(s)" ,
98 (long) scale * sizeof(UNIT) );
99 if ( totime > 0.0 ) {
100 printf( " for %.2f%% of %.2f seconds\n\n" ,
101 100.0/totime , totime / hz );
102 } else {
103 printf( " no time accumulated\n\n" );
105 * this doesn't hurt sinc eall the numerators will be zero.
107 totime = 1.0;
109 printf( "%5.5s %10.10s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %-8.8s\n" ,
110 "% " , "cumulative" , "self " , "" , "self " , "total " , "" );
111 printf( "%5.5s %10.10s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s %-8.8s\n" ,
112 "time" , "seconds " , "seconds" , "calls" ,
113 hz >= 10000000 ? "ns/call" : hz >= 10000 ? "us/call" : "ms/call" ,
114 hz >= 10000000 ? "ns/call" : hz >= 10000 ? "us/call" : "ms/call" ,
115 "name" );
118 flatprofline(nltype *np)
121 if ( zflag == 0 && np -> ncall == 0 && np -> time == 0 ) {
122 return;
124 actime += np -> time;
125 if (hz >= 10000)
126 printf( "%5.1f %10.3f %8.3f" ,
127 100 * np -> time / totime , actime / hz , np -> time / hz );
128 else
129 printf( "%5.1f %10.2f %8.2f" ,
130 100 * np -> time / totime , actime / hz , np -> time / hz );
131 if ( np -> ncall != 0 ) {
132 if (hz >= 10000000)
133 printf( " %8d %8.0f %8.0f " , np -> ncall ,
134 1e9 * np -> time / hz / np -> ncall ,
135 1e9 * ( np -> time + np -> childtime ) / hz / np -> ncall );
136 else if (hz >= 10000)
137 printf( " %8d %8.0f %8.0f " , np -> ncall ,
138 1e6 * np -> time / hz / np -> ncall ,
139 1e6 * ( np -> time + np -> childtime ) / hz / np -> ncall );
140 else
141 printf( " %8d %8.2f %8.2f " , np -> ncall ,
142 1000 * np -> time / hz / np -> ncall ,
143 1000 * ( np -> time + np -> childtime ) / hz / np -> ncall );
144 } else {
145 printf( " %8.8s %8.8s %8.8s " , "" , "" , "" );
147 printname( np );
148 printf( "\n" );
151 gprofheader(void)
154 if ( bflag ) {
155 printblurb( _PATH_CALLG_BLURB );
157 printf( "\ngranularity: each sample hit covers %d byte(s)" ,
158 (long) scale * sizeof(UNIT) );
159 if ( printtime > 0.0 ) {
160 printf( " for %.2f%% of %.2f seconds\n\n" ,
161 100.0/printtime , printtime / hz );
162 } else {
163 printf( " no time propagated\n\n" );
165 * this doesn't hurt, since all the numerators will be 0.0
167 printtime = 1.0;
169 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s/%-7.7s %-8.8s\n" ,
170 "" , "" , "" , "" , "called" , "total" , "parents");
171 printf( "%-6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s+%-7.7s %-8.8s\t%5.5s\n" ,
172 "index" , "%time" , "self" , "descendents" ,
173 "called" , "self" , "name" , "index" );
174 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s/%-7.7s %-8.8s\n" ,
175 "" , "" , "" , "" , "called" , "total" , "children");
176 printf( "\n" );
179 gprofline(nltype *np)
181 char kirkbuffer[ BUFSIZ ];
183 sprintf( kirkbuffer , "[%d]" , np -> index );
184 printf( "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %11.2f" ,
185 kirkbuffer ,
186 100 * ( np -> propself + np -> propchild ) / printtime ,
187 np -> propself / hz ,
188 np -> propchild / hz );
189 if ( ( np -> ncall + np -> selfcalls ) != 0 ) {
190 printf( " %7d" , np -> npropcall );
191 if ( np -> selfcalls != 0 ) {
192 printf( "+%-7d " , np -> selfcalls );
193 } else {
194 printf( " %7.7s " , "" );
196 } else {
197 printf( " %7.7s %7.7s " , "" , "" );
199 printname( np );
200 printf( "\n" );
203 printgprof(nltype **timesortnlp)
205 int index;
206 nltype *parentp;
209 * Print out the structured profiling list
211 gprofheader();
212 for ( index = 0 ; index < nname + ncycle ; index ++ ) {
213 parentp = timesortnlp[ index ];
214 if ( zflag == 0 &&
215 parentp -> ncall == 0 &&
216 parentp -> selfcalls == 0 &&
217 parentp -> propself == 0 &&
218 parentp -> propchild == 0 ) {
219 continue;
221 if ( ! parentp -> printflag ) {
222 continue;
224 if ( parentp -> name == 0 && parentp -> cycleno != 0 ) {
226 * cycle header
228 printcycle( parentp );
229 printmembers( parentp );
230 } else {
231 printparents( parentp );
232 gprofline( parentp );
233 printchildren( parentp );
235 printf( "\n" );
236 printf( "-----------------------------------------------\n" );
237 printf( "\n" );
239 free( timesortnlp );
243 * sort by decreasing propagated time
244 * if times are equal, but one is a cycle header,
245 * say that's first (e.g. less, i.e. -1).
246 * if one's name doesn't have an underscore and the other does,
247 * say the one is first.
248 * all else being equal, sort by names.
251 totalcmp(nltype **npp1, nltype **npp2 )
253 nltype *np1 = *npp1;
254 nltype *np2 = *npp2;
255 double diff;
257 diff = ( np1 -> propself + np1 -> propchild )
258 - ( np2 -> propself + np2 -> propchild );
259 if ( diff < 0.0 )
260 return 1;
261 if ( diff > 0.0 )
262 return -1;
263 if ( np1 -> name == 0 && np1 -> cycleno != 0 )
264 return -1;
265 if ( np2 -> name == 0 && np2 -> cycleno != 0 )
266 return 1;
267 if ( np1 -> name == 0 )
268 return -1;
269 if ( np2 -> name == 0 )
270 return 1;
271 if ( *(np1 -> name) != '_' && *(np2 -> name) == '_' )
272 return -1;
273 if ( *(np1 -> name) == '_' && *(np2 -> name) != '_' )
274 return 1;
275 if ( np1 -> ncall > np2 -> ncall )
276 return -1;
277 if ( np1 -> ncall < np2 -> ncall )
278 return 1;
279 return strcmp( np1 -> name , np2 -> name );
282 printparents(nltype *childp)
284 nltype *parentp;
285 arctype *arcp;
286 nltype *cycleheadp;
288 if ( childp -> cyclehead != 0 ) {
289 cycleheadp = childp -> cyclehead;
290 } else {
291 cycleheadp = childp;
293 if ( childp -> parents == 0 ) {
294 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7.7s %7.7s <spontaneous>\n" ,
295 "" , "" , "" , "" , "" , "" );
296 return;
298 sortparents( childp );
299 for ( arcp = childp -> parents ; arcp ; arcp = arcp -> arc_parentlist ) {
300 parentp = arcp -> arc_parentp;
301 if ( childp == parentp || ( arcp -> arc_flags & DEADARC ) ||
302 ( childp->cycleno != 0 && parentp->cycleno == childp->cycleno ) ) {
304 * selfcall or call among siblings
306 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7d %7.7s " ,
307 "" , "" , "" , "" ,
308 arcp -> arc_count , "" );
309 printname( parentp );
310 printf( "\n" );
311 } else {
313 * regular parent of child
315 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7d/%-7d " ,
316 "" , "" ,
317 arcp -> arc_time / hz , arcp -> arc_childtime / hz ,
318 arcp -> arc_count , cycleheadp -> npropcall );
319 printname( parentp );
320 printf( "\n" );
325 printchildren(nltype *parentp)
327 nltype *childp;
328 arctype *arcp;
330 sortchildren( parentp );
331 arcp = parentp -> children;
332 for ( arcp = parentp -> children ; arcp ; arcp = arcp -> arc_childlist ) {
333 childp = arcp -> arc_childp;
334 if ( childp == parentp || ( arcp -> arc_flags & DEADARC ) ||
335 ( childp->cycleno != 0 && childp->cycleno == parentp->cycleno ) ) {
337 * self call or call to sibling
339 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.7s %11.11s %7d %7.7s " ,
340 "" , "" , "" , "" , arcp -> arc_count , "" );
341 printname( childp );
342 printf( "\n" );
343 } else {
345 * regular child of parent
347 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7d/%-7d " ,
348 "" , "" ,
349 arcp -> arc_time / hz , arcp -> arc_childtime / hz ,
350 arcp -> arc_count , childp -> cyclehead -> npropcall );
351 printname( childp );
352 printf( "\n" );
357 printname(nltype *selfp)
360 if ( selfp -> name != 0 ) {
361 printf( "%s" , selfp -> name );
362 # ifdef DEBUG
363 if ( debug & DFNDEBUG ) {
364 printf( "{%d} " , selfp -> toporder );
366 if ( debug & PROPDEBUG ) {
367 printf( "%5.2f%% " , selfp -> propfraction );
369 # endif /* DEBUG */
371 if ( selfp -> cycleno != 0 ) {
372 printf( " <cycle %d>" , selfp -> cycleno );
374 if ( selfp -> index != 0 ) {
375 if ( selfp -> printflag ) {
376 printf( " [%d]" , selfp -> index );
377 } else {
378 printf( " (%d)" , selfp -> index );
383 sortchildren(nltype *parentp)
385 arctype *arcp;
386 arctype *detachedp;
387 arctype sorted;
388 arctype *prevp;
391 * unlink children from parent,
392 * then insertion sort back on to sorted's children.
393 * *arcp the arc you have detached and are inserting.
394 * *detachedp the rest of the arcs to be sorted.
395 * sorted arc list onto which you insertion sort.
396 * *prevp arc before the arc you are comparing.
398 sorted.arc_childlist = 0;
399 for ( (arcp = parentp -> children)&&(detachedp = arcp -> arc_childlist);
400 arcp ;
401 (arcp = detachedp)&&(detachedp = detachedp -> arc_childlist)) {
403 * consider *arcp as disconnected
404 * insert it into sorted
406 for ( prevp = &sorted ;
407 prevp -> arc_childlist ;
408 prevp = prevp -> arc_childlist ) {
409 if ( arccmp( arcp , prevp -> arc_childlist ) != LESSTHAN ) {
410 break;
413 arcp -> arc_childlist = prevp -> arc_childlist;
414 prevp -> arc_childlist = arcp;
417 * reattach sorted children to parent
419 parentp -> children = sorted.arc_childlist;
422 sortparents(nltype *childp)
424 arctype *arcp;
425 arctype *detachedp;
426 arctype sorted;
427 arctype *prevp;
430 * unlink parents from child,
431 * then insertion sort back on to sorted's parents.
432 * *arcp the arc you have detached and are inserting.
433 * *detachedp the rest of the arcs to be sorted.
434 * sorted arc list onto which you insertion sort.
435 * *prevp arc before the arc you are comparing.
437 sorted.arc_parentlist = 0;
438 for ( (arcp = childp -> parents)&&(detachedp = arcp -> arc_parentlist);
439 arcp ;
440 (arcp = detachedp)&&(detachedp = detachedp -> arc_parentlist)) {
442 * consider *arcp as disconnected
443 * insert it into sorted
445 for ( prevp = &sorted ;
446 prevp -> arc_parentlist ;
447 prevp = prevp -> arc_parentlist ) {
448 if ( arccmp( arcp , prevp -> arc_parentlist ) != GREATERTHAN ) {
449 break;
452 arcp -> arc_parentlist = prevp -> arc_parentlist;
453 prevp -> arc_parentlist = arcp;
456 * reattach sorted arcs to child
458 childp -> parents = sorted.arc_parentlist;
462 * print a cycle header
464 printcycle(nltype *cyclep)
466 char kirkbuffer[ BUFSIZ ];
468 sprintf( kirkbuffer , "[%d]" , cyclep -> index );
469 printf( "%-6.6s %5.1f %7.2f %11.2f %7d" ,
470 kirkbuffer ,
471 100 * ( cyclep -> propself + cyclep -> propchild ) / printtime ,
472 cyclep -> propself / hz ,
473 cyclep -> propchild / hz ,
474 cyclep -> npropcall );
475 if ( cyclep -> selfcalls != 0 ) {
476 printf( "+%-7d" , cyclep -> selfcalls );
477 } else {
478 printf( " %7.7s" , "" );
480 printf( " <cycle %d as a whole>\t[%d]\n" ,
481 cyclep -> cycleno , cyclep -> index );
485 * print the members of a cycle
487 printmembers(nltype *cyclep)
489 nltype *memberp;
491 sortmembers( cyclep );
492 for ( memberp = cyclep -> cnext ; memberp ; memberp = memberp -> cnext ) {
493 printf( "%6.6s %5.5s %7.2f %11.2f %7d" ,
494 "" , "" , memberp -> propself / hz , memberp -> propchild / hz ,
495 memberp -> npropcall );
496 if ( memberp -> selfcalls != 0 ) {
497 printf( "+%-7d" , memberp -> selfcalls );
498 } else {
499 printf( " %7.7s" , "" );
501 printf( " " );
502 printname( memberp );
503 printf( "\n" );
508 * sort members of a cycle
510 sortmembers(nltype *cyclep)
512 nltype *todo;
513 nltype *doing;
514 nltype *prev;
517 * detach cycle members from cyclehead,
518 * and insertion sort them back on.
520 todo = cyclep -> cnext;
521 cyclep -> cnext = 0;
522 for ( (doing = todo)&&(todo = doing -> cnext);
523 doing ;
524 (doing = todo )&&(todo = doing -> cnext )){
525 for ( prev = cyclep ; prev -> cnext ; prev = prev -> cnext ) {
526 if ( membercmp( doing , prev -> cnext ) == GREATERTHAN ) {
527 break;
530 doing -> cnext = prev -> cnext;
531 prev -> cnext = doing;
536 * major sort is on propself + propchild,
537 * next is sort on ncalls + selfcalls.
540 membercmp(nltype *this, nltype *that)
542 double thistime = this -> propself + this -> propchild;
543 double thattime = that -> propself + that -> propchild;
544 long thiscalls = this -> ncall + this -> selfcalls;
545 long thatcalls = that -> ncall + that -> selfcalls;
547 if ( thistime > thattime ) {
548 return GREATERTHAN;
550 if ( thistime < thattime ) {
551 return LESSTHAN;
553 if ( thiscalls > thatcalls ) {
554 return GREATERTHAN;
556 if ( thiscalls < thatcalls ) {
557 return LESSTHAN;
559 return EQUALTO;
562 * compare two arcs to/from the same child/parent.
563 * - if one arc is a self arc, it's least.
564 * - if one arc is within a cycle, it's less than.
565 * - if both arcs are within a cycle, compare arc counts.
566 * - if neither arc is within a cycle, compare with
567 * arc_time + arc_childtime as major key
568 * arc count as minor key
571 arccmp(arctype *thisp, arctype *thatp)
573 nltype *thisparentp = thisp -> arc_parentp;
574 nltype *thischildp = thisp -> arc_childp;
575 nltype *thatparentp = thatp -> arc_parentp;
576 nltype *thatchildp = thatp -> arc_childp;
577 double thistime;
578 double thattime;
580 # ifdef DEBUG
581 if ( debug & TIMEDEBUG ) {
582 printf( "[arccmp] " );
583 printname( thisparentp );
584 printf( " calls " );
585 printname ( thischildp );
586 printf( " %f + %f %d/%d\n" ,
587 thisp -> arc_time , thisp -> arc_childtime ,
588 thisp -> arc_count , thischildp -> ncall );
589 printf( "[arccmp] " );
590 printname( thatparentp );
591 printf( " calls " );
592 printname( thatchildp );
593 printf( " %f + %f %d/%d\n" ,
594 thatp -> arc_time , thatp -> arc_childtime ,
595 thatp -> arc_count , thatchildp -> ncall );
596 printf( "\n" );
598 # endif /* DEBUG */
599 if ( thisparentp == thischildp ) {
600 /* this is a self call */
601 return LESSTHAN;
603 if ( thatparentp == thatchildp ) {
604 /* that is a self call */
605 return GREATERTHAN;
607 if ( thisparentp -> cycleno != 0 && thischildp -> cycleno != 0 &&
608 thisparentp -> cycleno == thischildp -> cycleno ) {
609 /* this is a call within a cycle */
610 if ( thatparentp -> cycleno != 0 && thatchildp -> cycleno != 0 &&
611 thatparentp -> cycleno == thatchildp -> cycleno ) {
612 /* that is a call within the cycle, too */
613 if ( thisp -> arc_count < thatp -> arc_count ) {
614 return LESSTHAN;
616 if ( thisp -> arc_count > thatp -> arc_count ) {
617 return GREATERTHAN;
619 return EQUALTO;
620 } else {
621 /* that isn't a call within the cycle */
622 return LESSTHAN;
624 } else {
625 /* this isn't a call within a cycle */
626 if ( thatparentp -> cycleno != 0 && thatchildp -> cycleno != 0 &&
627 thatparentp -> cycleno == thatchildp -> cycleno ) {
628 /* that is a call within a cycle */
629 return GREATERTHAN;
630 } else {
631 /* neither is a call within a cycle */
632 thistime = thisp -> arc_time + thisp -> arc_childtime;
633 thattime = thatp -> arc_time + thatp -> arc_childtime;
634 if ( thistime < thattime )
635 return LESSTHAN;
636 if ( thistime > thattime )
637 return GREATERTHAN;
638 if ( thisp -> arc_count < thatp -> arc_count )
639 return LESSTHAN;
640 if ( thisp -> arc_count > thatp -> arc_count )
641 return GREATERTHAN;
642 return EQUALTO;
647 printblurb(char *blurbname)
649 FILE *blurbfile;
650 int input;
652 blurbfile = fopen( blurbname , "r" );
653 if ( blurbfile == NULL ) {
654 perror( blurbname );
655 return;
657 while ( ( input = getc( blurbfile ) ) != EOF ) {
658 putchar( input );
660 fclose( blurbfile );
664 namecmp(nltype **npp1, nltype **npp2)
666 return( strcmp( (*npp1) -> name , (*npp2) -> name ) );
669 printindex(void)
671 nltype **namesortnlp;
672 nltype *nlp;
673 int index, nnames, todo, i, j;
674 char peterbuffer[ BUFSIZ ];
677 * Now, sort regular function name alphbetically
678 * to create an index.
680 namesortnlp = (nltype **) calloc( nname + ncycle , sizeof(nltype *) );
681 if ( namesortnlp == (nltype **) 0 ) {
682 warnx("ran out of memory for sorting");
684 for ( index = 0 , nnames = 0 ; index < nname ; index++ ) {
685 if ( zflag == 0 && nl[index].ncall == 0 && nl[index].time == 0 )
686 continue;
687 namesortnlp[nnames++] = &nl[index];
689 qsort( namesortnlp , nnames , sizeof(nltype *) , namecmp );
690 for ( index = 1 , todo = nnames ; index <= ncycle ; index++ ) {
691 namesortnlp[todo++] = &cyclenl[index];
693 printf( "\f\nIndex by function name\n\n" );
694 index = ( todo + 2 ) / 3;
695 for ( i = 0; i < index ; i++ ) {
696 for ( j = i; j < todo ; j += index ) {
697 nlp = namesortnlp[ j ];
698 if ( nlp -> printflag ) {
699 sprintf( peterbuffer , "[%d]" , nlp -> index );
700 } else {
701 sprintf( peterbuffer , "(%d)" , nlp -> index );
703 if ( j < nnames ) {
704 printf( "%6.6s %-19.19s" , peterbuffer , nlp -> name );
705 } else {
706 printf( "%6.6s " , peterbuffer );
707 sprintf( peterbuffer , "<cycle %d>" , nlp -> cycleno );
708 printf( "%-19.19s" , peterbuffer );
711 printf( "\n" );
713 free( namesortnlp );