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29 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.56.2.5 2002/02/05 18:35:03 dillon Exp $
33 #include "opt_quota.h"
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/vnode.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
44 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
52 #include "ufs_extern.h"
55 #include "ffs_extern.h"
57 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
60 static int ffs_indirtrunc (struct inode
*, ufs_daddr_t
, ufs_daddr_t
,
61 ufs_daddr_t
, int, long *);
64 * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
65 * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. Write the inode
66 * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
67 * the timestamp update). The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
68 * later if not now. If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
69 * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
70 * set, then wait for the write to complete.
73 ffs_update(struct vnode
*vp
, int waitfor
)
82 if ((ip
->i_flag
& IN_MODIFIED
) == 0 && waitfor
== 0)
84 ip
->i_flag
&= ~(IN_LAZYMOD
| IN_MODIFIED
);
90 * The vnode type is usually set to VBAD if an unrecoverable I/O
91 * error has occured (such as when reading the inode). Clear the
92 * modified bits but do not write anything out in this case.
94 if (vp
->v_type
== VBAD
)
97 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
98 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
100 if (fs
->fs_inodefmt
< FS_44INODEFMT
) { /* XXX */
101 ip
->i_din
.di_ouid
= ip
->i_uid
; /* XXX */
102 ip
->i_din
.di_ogid
= ip
->i_gid
; /* XXX */
104 error
= bread(ip
->i_devvp
,
105 fsbtodoff(fs
, ino_to_fsba(fs
, ip
->i_number
)),
106 (int)fs
->fs_bsize
, &bp
);
111 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp
))
112 softdep_update_inodeblock(ip
, bp
, waitfor
);
113 else if (ip
->i_effnlink
!= ip
->i_nlink
)
114 panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
115 *((struct ufs1_dinode
*)bp
->b_data
+
116 ino_to_fsbo(fs
, ip
->i_number
)) = ip
->i_din
;
117 if (waitfor
&& !DOINGASYNC(vp
)) {
119 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
122 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
123 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
129 #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
130 #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
131 #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
133 * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
137 ffs_truncate(struct vnode
*vp
, off_t length
, int flags
, struct ucred
*cred
)
139 struct vnode
*ovp
= vp
;
140 ufs_daddr_t lastblock
;
142 ufs_daddr_t bn
, lbn
, lastiblock
[NIADDR
], indir_lbn
[NIADDR
];
143 ufs_daddr_t oldblks
[NDADDR
+ NIADDR
], newblks
[NDADDR
+ NIADDR
];
146 int offset
, size
, level
;
147 long count
, nblocks
, blocksreleased
= 0;
149 int aflags
, error
, allerror
;
156 if (length
> fs
->fs_maxfilesize
)
158 if (ovp
->v_type
== VLNK
&&
159 (oip
->i_size
< ovp
->v_mount
->mnt_maxsymlinklen
|| oip
->i_din
.di_blocks
== 0)) {
162 panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
163 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
164 bzero((char *)&oip
->i_shortlink
, (uint
)oip
->i_size
);
166 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
167 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 1));
169 if (oip
->i_size
== length
) {
170 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
171 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 0));
174 panic("ffs_truncate: read-only filesystem");
176 error
= ufs_getinoquota(oip
);
180 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp
)) {
181 if (length
> 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp
)) {
183 * If a file is only partially truncated, then
184 * we have to clean up the data structures
185 * describing the allocation past the truncation
186 * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
187 * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
188 * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
189 * so that it will have no data structures left.
191 if ((error
= VOP_FSYNC(ovp
, MNT_WAIT
, 0)) != 0)
195 (void) ufs_chkdq(oip
, -oip
->i_blocks
, NOCRED
, 0);
197 softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip
, length
);
198 vinvalbuf(ovp
, 0, 0, 0);
199 nvnode_pager_setsize(ovp
, 0, fs
->fs_bsize
, 0);
200 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
201 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 0));
207 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
208 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
209 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
211 * nvextendbuf() only breads the old buffer. The blocksize
212 * of the new buffer must be specified so it knows how large
213 * to make the VM object.
215 if (osize
< length
) {
216 nvextendbuf(vp
, osize
, length
,
217 blkoffsize(fs
, oip
, osize
), /* oblksize */
218 blkoffresize(fs
, length
), /* nblksize */
226 /* BALLOC will reallocate the fragment at the old EOF */
227 error
= VOP_BALLOC(ovp
, length
- 1, 1, cred
, aflags
, &bp
);
230 oip
->i_size
= length
;
231 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
232 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
237 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
238 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 1));
242 * Shorten the size of the file.
244 * NOTE: The block size specified in nvtruncbuf() is the blocksize
245 * of the buffer containing length prior to any reallocation
248 allerror
= nvtruncbuf(ovp
, length
, blkoffsize(fs
, oip
, length
),
249 blkoff(fs
, length
), 0);
250 offset
= blkoff(fs
, length
);
252 oip
->i_size
= length
;
254 lbn
= lblkno(fs
, length
);
258 error
= VOP_BALLOC(ovp
, length
- 1, 1, cred
, aflags
, &bp
);
263 * When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
264 * above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
265 * block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
266 * we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
267 * so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
268 * when we create the fragment below.
270 * nvtruncbuf() may have re-dirtied the underlying block
271 * as part of its truncation zeroing code. To avoid a
272 * 'locking against myself' panic in the second fsync we
273 * can simply undirty the bp since the redirtying was
274 * related to areas of the buffer that we are going to
275 * throw away anyway, and we will b*write() the remainder
278 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp
) && lbn
< NDADDR
&&
279 fragroundup(fs
, blkoff(fs
, length
)) < fs
->fs_bsize
) {
281 error
= VOP_FSYNC(ovp
, MNT_WAIT
, 0);
287 oip
->i_size
= length
;
288 size
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lbn
);
290 /* remove - nvtruncbuf deals with this */
291 if (ovp
->v_type
!= VDIR
)
292 bzero((char *)bp
->b_data
+ offset
,
293 (uint
)(size
- offset
));
295 /* Kirk's code has reallocbuf(bp, size, 1) here */
297 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
298 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
305 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
306 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
307 * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
308 * the file is truncated to 0.
310 lastblock
= lblkno(fs
, length
+ fs
->fs_bsize
- 1) - 1;
311 lastiblock
[SINGLE
] = lastblock
- NDADDR
;
312 lastiblock
[DOUBLE
] = lastiblock
[SINGLE
] - NINDIR(fs
);
313 lastiblock
[TRIPLE
] = lastiblock
[DOUBLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) * NINDIR(fs
);
314 nblocks
= btodb(fs
->fs_bsize
);
317 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
318 * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
319 * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
320 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
322 for (level
= TRIPLE
; level
>= SINGLE
; level
--) {
323 oldblks
[NDADDR
+ level
] = oip
->i_ib
[level
];
324 if (lastiblock
[level
] < 0) {
325 oip
->i_ib
[level
] = 0;
326 lastiblock
[level
] = -1;
329 for (i
= 0; i
< NDADDR
; i
++) {
330 oldblks
[i
] = oip
->i_db
[i
];
334 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
335 error
= ffs_update(ovp
, 1);
336 if (error
&& allerror
== 0)
340 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
341 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
342 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
345 for (i
= 0; i
< NDADDR
; i
++) {
346 newblks
[i
] = oip
->i_db
[i
];
347 oip
->i_db
[i
] = oldblks
[i
];
349 for (i
= 0; i
< NIADDR
; i
++) {
350 newblks
[NDADDR
+ i
] = oip
->i_ib
[i
];
351 oip
->i_ib
[i
] = oldblks
[NDADDR
+ i
];
355 if (error
&& allerror
== 0)
359 * Indirect blocks first.
361 indir_lbn
[SINGLE
] = -NDADDR
;
362 indir_lbn
[DOUBLE
] = indir_lbn
[SINGLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) - 1;
363 indir_lbn
[TRIPLE
] = indir_lbn
[DOUBLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) * NINDIR(fs
) - 1;
364 for (level
= TRIPLE
; level
>= SINGLE
; level
--) {
365 bn
= oip
->i_ib
[level
];
367 error
= ffs_indirtrunc(oip
, indir_lbn
[level
],
368 fsbtodb(fs
, bn
), lastiblock
[level
], level
, &count
);
371 blocksreleased
+= count
;
372 if (lastiblock
[level
] < 0) {
373 oip
->i_ib
[level
] = 0;
374 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
375 blocksreleased
+= nblocks
;
378 if (lastiblock
[level
] >= 0)
383 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
385 for (i
= NDADDR
- 1; i
> lastblock
; i
--) {
392 bsize
= blksize(fs
, oip
, i
);
393 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, bsize
);
394 blocksreleased
+= btodb(bsize
);
400 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
401 * last direct block; release any frags.
403 bn
= oip
->i_db
[lastblock
];
405 long oldspace
, newspace
;
408 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
409 * back as old block size minus new block size.
411 oldspace
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lastblock
);
412 oip
->i_size
= length
;
413 newspace
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lastblock
);
415 panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
416 if (oldspace
- newspace
> 0) {
418 * Block number of space to be free'd is
419 * the old block # plus the number of frags
420 * required for the storage we're keeping.
422 bn
+= numfrags(fs
, newspace
);
423 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, oldspace
- newspace
);
424 blocksreleased
+= btodb(oldspace
- newspace
);
429 for (level
= SINGLE
; level
<= TRIPLE
; level
++)
430 if (newblks
[NDADDR
+ level
] != oip
->i_ib
[level
])
431 panic("ffs_truncate1");
432 for (i
= 0; i
< NDADDR
; i
++)
433 if (newblks
[i
] != oip
->i_db
[i
])
434 panic("ffs_truncate2");
435 if (length
== 0 && !RB_EMPTY(&ovp
->v_rbdirty_tree
))
436 panic("ffs_truncate3");
437 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
439 * Put back the real size.
441 oip
->i_size
= length
;
442 oip
->i_blocks
-= blocksreleased
;
444 if (oip
->i_blocks
< 0) /* sanity */
446 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
;
448 (void) ufs_chkdq(oip
, -blocksreleased
, NOCRED
, 0);
454 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
455 * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
456 * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
457 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
460 * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
463 ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode
*ip
, ufs_daddr_t lbn
, ufs_daddr_t dbn
,
464 ufs_daddr_t lastbn
, int level
, long *countp
)
468 struct fs
*fs
= ip
->i_fs
;
471 ufs_daddr_t
*copy
= NULL
, nb
, nlbn
, last
;
472 long blkcount
, factor
;
473 int nblocks
, blocksreleased
= 0;
474 int error
= 0, allerror
= 0;
477 * Calculate index in current block of last
478 * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
479 * block so we need not calculate the index.
482 for (i
= SINGLE
; i
< level
; i
++)
483 factor
*= NINDIR(fs
);
487 nblocks
= btodb(fs
->fs_bsize
);
489 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
490 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
491 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
492 * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
493 * the on disk address, so we have to set the bio_offset field
494 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
497 bp
= getblk(vp
, lblktodoff(fs
, lbn
), (int)fs
->fs_bsize
, 0, 0);
498 if ((bp
->b_flags
& B_CACHE
) == 0) {
499 bp
->b_flags
&= ~(B_ERROR
|B_INVAL
);
500 bp
->b_cmd
= BUF_CMD_READ
;
501 if (bp
->b_bcount
> bp
->b_bufsize
)
502 panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
504 * BIO is bio2 which chains back to bio1. We wait
507 bp
->b_bio2
.bio_offset
= dbtodoff(fs
, dbn
);
508 bp
->b_bio1
.bio_done
= biodone_sync
;
509 bp
->b_bio1
.bio_flags
|= BIO_SYNC
;
510 vfs_busy_pages(vp
, bp
);
512 * Access the block device layer using the device vnode
513 * and the translated block number (bio2) instead of the
514 * file vnode (vp) and logical block number (bio1).
516 * Even though we are bypassing the vnode layer, we still
517 * want the vnode state to indicate that an I/O on its behalf
520 bio_start_transaction(&bp
->b_bio1
, &vp
->v_track_read
);
521 vn_strategy(ip
->i_devvp
, &bp
->b_bio2
);
522 error
= biowait(&bp
->b_bio1
, "biord");
530 bap
= (ufs_daddr_t
*)bp
->b_data
;
532 copy
= kmalloc(fs
->fs_bsize
, M_TEMP
, M_WAITOK
);
533 bcopy((caddr_t
)bap
, (caddr_t
)copy
, (uint
)fs
->fs_bsize
);
534 bzero((caddr_t
)&bap
[last
+ 1],
535 (uint
)(NINDIR(fs
) - (last
+ 1)) * sizeof (ufs_daddr_t
));
536 if (DOINGASYNC(vp
)) {
547 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
549 for (i
= NINDIR(fs
) - 1, nlbn
= lbn
+ 1 - i
* factor
; i
> last
;
550 i
--, nlbn
+= factor
) {
554 if (level
> SINGLE
) {
555 if ((error
= ffs_indirtrunc(ip
, nlbn
, fsbtodb(fs
, nb
),
556 (ufs_daddr_t
)-1, level
- 1, &blkcount
)) != 0)
558 blocksreleased
+= blkcount
;
560 ffs_blkfree(ip
, nb
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
561 blocksreleased
+= nblocks
;
565 * Recursively free last partial block.
567 if (level
> SINGLE
&& lastbn
>= 0) {
568 last
= lastbn
% factor
;
571 error
= ffs_indirtrunc(ip
, nlbn
, fsbtodb(fs
, nb
),
572 last
, level
- 1, &blkcount
);
575 blocksreleased
+= blkcount
;
581 bp
->b_flags
|= B_INVAL
| B_NOCACHE
;
585 *countp
= blocksreleased
;