lib/libkvm/kvm_sparc.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
   6  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
   7  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  23  *    without specific prior written permission.
  24  *
  25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  36  *
  37  * @(#)kvm_sparc.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
  38  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libkvm/kvm_sparc.c,v 1.3 1999/12/27 07:14:58 peter Exp $
  39  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libkvm/kvm_sparc.c,v 1.4 2007/04/29 01:36:04 dillon Exp $
  40  */
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
  44  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
  45  */
  46
  47 #include <sys/user.h>   /* MUST BE FIRST */
  48 #include <sys/param.h>
  49 #include <sys/proc.h>
  50 #include <sys/stat.h>
  51 #include <unistd.h>
  52 #include <nlist.h>
  53 #include <kvm.h>
  54
  55 #include <vm/vm.h>
  56 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  57
  58 #include <limits.h>
  59
  60 #include "kvm_private.h"
  61
  62 #define NPMEG 128
  63
  64 /* XXX from sparc/pmap.c */
  65 #define MAXMEM  (128 * 1024 * 1024)     /* no more than 128 MB phys mem */
  66 #define NPGBANK 16                      /* 2^4 pages per bank (64K / bank) */
  67 #define BSHIFT  4                       /* log2(NPGBANK) */
  68 #define BOFFSET (NPGBANK - 1)
  69 #define BTSIZE  (MAXMEM / NBPG / NPGBANK)
  70 #define HWTOSW(pmap_stod, pg) (pmap_stod[(pg) >> BSHIFT] | ((pg) & BOFFSET))
  71
  72 struct vmstate {
  73         pmeg_t segmap[NKSEG];
  74         int pmeg[NPMEG][NPTESG];
  75         int pmap_stod[BTSIZE];              /* dense to sparse */
  76 };
  77
  78 void
  79 _kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
  80 {
  81         if (kd->vmst != 0)
  82                 free(kd->vmst);
  83 }
  84
  85 int
  86 _kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
  87 {
  88         int i;
  89         int off;
  90         struct vmstate *vm;
  91         struct stat st;
  92         struct nlist nlist[2];
  93
  94         vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
  95         if (vm == 0)
  96                 return (-1);
  97
  98         kd->vmst = vm;
  99
 100         if (fstat(kd->pmfd, &st) < 0)
 101                 return (-1);
 102         /*
 103          * Read segment table.
 104          */
 105         off = st.st_size - ctob(btoc(sizeof(vm->segmap)));
 106         errno = 0;
 107         if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)off, 0) == -1 && errno != 0 ||
 108             read(kd->pmfd, (char *)vm->segmap, sizeof(vm->segmap)) < 0) {
 109                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read segment map");
 110                 return (-1);
 111         }
 112         /*
 113          * Read PMEGs.
 114          */
 115         off = st.st_size - ctob(btoc(sizeof(vm->pmeg)) +
 116             btoc(sizeof(vm->segmap)));
 117         errno = 0;
 118         if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)off, 0) == -1 && errno != 0 ||
 119             read(kd->pmfd, (char *)vm->pmeg, sizeof(vm->pmeg)) < 0) {
 120                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read PMEG table");
 121                 return (-1);
 122         }
 123         /*
 124          * Make pmap_stod be an identity map so we can bootstrap it in.
 125          * We assume it's in the first contiguous chunk of physical memory.
 126          */
 127         for (i = 0; i < BTSIZE; ++i)
 128                 vm->pmap_stod[i] = i << 4;
 129
 130         /*
 131          * It's okay to do this nlist separately from the one kvm_getprocs()
 132          * does, since the only time we could gain anything by combining
 133          * them is if we do a kvm_getprocs() on a dead kernel, which is
 134          * not too common.
 135          */
 136         nlist[0].n_name = "_pmap_stod";
 137         nlist[1].n_name = 0;
 138         if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlist) != 0) {
 139                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "pmap_stod: no such symbol");
 140                 return (-1);
 141         }
 142         if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)nlist[0].n_value,
 143                      (char *)vm->pmap_stod, sizeof(vm->pmap_stod))
 144             != sizeof(vm->pmap_stod)) {
 145                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read pmap_stod");
 146                 return (-1);
 147         }
 148         return (0);
 149 }
 150
 151 #define VA_OFF(va) (va & (NBPG - 1))
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Translate a user virtual address to a physical address.
 155  */
 156 int
 157 _kvm_uvatop(kvm_t *kd, const struct proc *p, u_long va, u_long *pa)
 158 {
 159         int kva, pte;
 160         int off, frame;
 161         struct vmspace *vms = p->p_vmspace;
 162
 163         if ((u_long)vms < KERNBASE) {
 164                 _kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_uvatop: corrupt proc");
 165                 return (0);
 166         }
 167         if (va >= KERNBASE)
 168                 return (0);
 169         /*
 170          * Get the PTE.  This takes two steps.  We read the
 171          * base address of the table, then we index it.
 172          * Note that the index pte table is indexed by
 173          * virtual segment rather than physical segment.
 174          */
 175         kva = (u_long)&vms->vm_pmap.pm_rpte[VA_VSEG(va)];
 176         if (kvm_read(kd, kva, (char *)&kva, 4) != 4 || kva == 0)
 177                 goto invalid;
 178         kva += sizeof(vms->vm_pmap.pm_rpte[0]) * VA_VPG(va);
 179         if (kvm_read(kd, kva, (char *)&pte, 4) == 4 && (pte & PG_V)) {
 180                 off = VA_OFF(va);
 181                 /*
 182                  * /dev/mem adheres to the hardware model of physical memory
 183                  * (with holes in the address space), while crashdumps
 184                  * adhere to the contiguous software model.
 185                  */
 186                 if (kvm_ishost(kd))
 187                         frame = pte & PG_PFNUM;
 188                 else
 189                         frame = HWTOSW(kd->vmst->pmap_stod, pte & PG_PFNUM);
 190                 *pa = (frame << PGSHIFT) | off;
 191                 return (NBPG - off);
 192         }
 193 invalid:
 194         _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
 195         return (0);
 196 }
 197
 198 /*
 199  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
 200  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
 201  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
 202  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
 203  */
 204 int
 205 _kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, u_long va, u_long *pa)
 206 {
 207         struct vmstate *vm;
 208         int s;
 209         int pte;
 210         int off;
 211
 212         if (va >= KERNBASE) {
 213                 vm = kd->vmst;
 214                 s = vm->segmap[VA_VSEG(va) - NUSEG];
 215                 pte = vm->pmeg[s][VA_VPG(va)];
 216                 if ((pte & PG_V) != 0) {
 217                         off = VA_OFF(va);
 218                         *pa = (HWTOSW(vm->pmap_stod, pte & PG_PFNUM)
 219                                << PGSHIFT) | off;
 220
 221                         return (NBPG - off);
 222                 }
 223         }
 224         _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
 225         return (0);
 226 }