Add bio_ops->io_checkread and io_checkwrite - a read and write pre-check

[dragonfly.git] / usr.bin / lex / nfa.c

/* nfa - NFA construction routines */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Vern Paxson.
 * 
 * The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant
 * to contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 between the United States
 * Department of Energy and the University of California.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided
 * that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright notice and
 * comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display the following
 * acknowledgement:  ``This product includes software developed by the
 * University of California, Berkeley and its contributors'' in the
 * documentation or other materials provided with the distribution and in
 * all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software.
 * Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 */

/* $Header: /home/daffy/u0/vern/flex/RCS/nfa.c,v 2.17 95/03/04 16:11:42 vern Exp $ */
/* $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/lex/nfa.c,v 1.5 1999/10/27 07:56:46 obrien Exp $ */
/* $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/lex/nfa.c,v 1.4 2005/08/04 17:31:22 drhodus Exp $ */

#include "flexdef.h"


/* declare functions that have forward references */

int dupmachine PROTO((int));
void mkxtion PROTO((int, int));


/* add_accept - add an accepting state to a machine
 *
 * accepting_number becomes mach's accepting number.
 */

void add_accept(int mach, int accepting_number)
        {
        /* Hang the accepting number off an epsilon state.  if it is associated
         * with a state that has a non-epsilon out-transition, then the state
         * will accept BEFORE it makes that transition, i.e., one character
         * too soon.
         */

        if ( transchar[finalst[mach]] == SYM_EPSILON )
                accptnum[finalst[mach]] = accepting_number;

        else
                {
                int astate = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );
                accptnum[astate] = accepting_number;
                (void) link_machines( mach, astate );
                }
        }


/* copysingl - make a given number of copies of a singleton machine
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   newsng = copysingl( singl, num );
 *
 *     newsng - a new singleton composed of num copies of singl
 *     singl  - a singleton machine
 *     num    - the number of copies of singl to be present in newsng
 */

int copysingl(int singl, int num)
        {
        int copy, i;

        copy = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );

        for ( i = 1; i <= num; ++i )
                copy = link_machines( copy, dupmachine( singl ) );

        return copy;
        }


/* dumpnfa - debugging routine to write out an nfa */

void dumpnfa(int state1)
        {
        int sym, tsp1, tsp2, anum, ns;

        fprintf( stderr,
        _( "\n\n********** beginning dump of nfa with start state %d\n" ),
                state1 );

        /* We probably should loop starting at firstst[state1] and going to
         * lastst[state1], but they're not maintained properly when we "or"
         * all of the rules together.  So we use our knowledge that the machine
         * starts at state 1 and ends at lastnfa.
         */

        /* for ( ns = firstst[state1]; ns <= lastst[state1]; ++ns ) */
        for ( ns = 1; ns <= lastnfa; ++ns )
                {
                fprintf( stderr, _( "state # %4d\t" ), ns );

                sym = transchar[ns];
                tsp1 = trans1[ns];
                tsp2 = trans2[ns];
                anum = accptnum[ns];

                fprintf( stderr, "%3d:  %4d, %4d", sym, tsp1, tsp2 );

                if ( anum != NIL )
                        fprintf( stderr, "  [%d]", anum );

                fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
                }

        fprintf( stderr, _( "********** end of dump\n" ) );
        }


/* dupmachine - make a duplicate of a given machine
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   copy = dupmachine( mach );
 *
 *     copy - holds duplicate of mach
 *     mach - machine to be duplicated
 *
 * note that the copy of mach is NOT an exact duplicate; rather, all the
 * transition states values are adjusted so that the copy is self-contained,
 * as the original should have been.
 *
 * also note that the original MUST be contiguous, with its low and high
 * states accessible by the arrays firstst and lastst
 */

int dupmachine(int mach)
        {
        int i, init, state_offset;
        int state = 0;
        int last = lastst[mach];

        for ( i = firstst[mach]; i <= last; ++i )
                {
                state = mkstate( transchar[i] );

                if ( trans1[i] != NO_TRANSITION )
                        {
                        mkxtion( finalst[state], trans1[i] + state - i );

                        if ( transchar[i] == SYM_EPSILON &&
                             trans2[i] != NO_TRANSITION )
                                mkxtion( finalst[state],
                                        trans2[i] + state - i );
                        }

                accptnum[state] = accptnum[i];
                }

        if ( state == 0 )
                flexfatal( _( "empty machine in dupmachine()" ) );

        state_offset = state - i + 1;

        init = mach + state_offset;
        firstst[init] = firstst[mach] + state_offset;
        finalst[init] = finalst[mach] + state_offset;
        lastst[init] = lastst[mach] + state_offset;

        return init;
        }


/* finish_rule - finish up the processing for a rule
 *
 * An accepting number is added to the given machine.  If variable_trail_rule
 * is true then the rule has trailing context and both the head and trail
 * are variable size.  Otherwise if headcnt or trailcnt is non-zero then
 * the machine recognizes a pattern with trailing context and headcnt is
 * the number of characters in the matched part of the pattern, or zero
 * if the matched part has variable length.  trailcnt is the number of
 * trailing context characters in the pattern, or zero if the trailing
 * context has variable length.
 */

void finish_rule(int mach, int variable_trail_rule, int headcnt, int trailcnt)
        {
        char action_text[MAXLINE];

        add_accept( mach, num_rules );

        /* We did this in new_rule(), but it often gets the wrong
         * number because we do it before we start parsing the current rule.
         */
        rule_linenum[num_rules] = linenum;

        /* If this is a continued action, then the line-number has already
         * been updated, giving us the wrong number.
         */
        if ( continued_action )
                --rule_linenum[num_rules];

        sprintf( action_text, "case %d:\n", num_rules );
        add_action( action_text );

        if ( variable_trail_rule )
                {
                rule_type[num_rules] = RULE_VARIABLE;

                if ( performance_report > 0 )
                        fprintf( stderr,
                        _( "Variable trailing context rule at line %d\n" ),
                                rule_linenum[num_rules] );

                variable_trailing_context_rules = true;
                }

        else
                {
                rule_type[num_rules] = RULE_NORMAL;

                if ( headcnt > 0 || trailcnt > 0 )
                        {
                        /* Do trailing context magic to not match the trailing
                         * characters.
                         */
                        char *scanner_cp = "yy_c_buf_p = yy_cp";
                        char *scanner_bp = "yy_bp";

                        add_action(
        "*yy_cp = yy_hold_char; /* undo effects of setting up yytext */\n" );

                        if ( headcnt > 0 )
                                {
                                sprintf( action_text, "%s = %s + %d;\n",
                                scanner_cp, scanner_bp, headcnt );
                                add_action( action_text );
                                }

                        else
                                {
                                sprintf( action_text, "%s -= %d;\n",
                                        scanner_cp, trailcnt );
                                add_action( action_text );
                                }

                        add_action(
                        "YY_DO_BEFORE_ACTION; /* set up yytext again */\n" );
                        }
                }

        /* Okay, in the action code at this point yytext and yyleng have
         * their proper final values for this rule, so here's the point
         * to do any user action.  But don't do it for continued actions,
         * as that'll result in multiple YY_RULE_SETUP's.
         */
        if ( ! continued_action )
                add_action( "YY_RULE_SETUP\n" );

        line_directive_out( (FILE *) 0, 1 );
        }


/* link_machines - connect two machines together
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   new = link_machines( first, last );
 *
 *     new    - a machine constructed by connecting first to last
 *     first  - the machine whose successor is to be last
 *     last   - the machine whose predecessor is to be first
 *
 * note: this routine concatenates the machine first with the machine
 *  last to produce a machine new which will pattern-match first first
 *  and then last, and will fail if either of the sub-patterns fails.
 *  FIRST is set to new by the operation.  last is unmolested.
 */

int link_machines(int first, int last)
        {
        if ( first == NIL )
                return last;

        else if ( last == NIL )
                return first;

        else
                {
                mkxtion( finalst[first], last );
                finalst[first] = finalst[last];
                lastst[first] = MAX( lastst[first], lastst[last] );
                firstst[first] = MIN( firstst[first], firstst[last] );

                return first;
                }
        }


/* mark_beginning_as_normal - mark each "beginning" state in a machine
 *                            as being a "normal" (i.e., not trailing context-
 *                            associated) states
 *
 * The "beginning" states are the epsilon closure of the first state
 */

void mark_beginning_as_normal(int mach)
        {
        switch ( state_type[mach] )
                {
                case STATE_NORMAL:
                        /* Oh, we've already visited here. */
                        return;

                case STATE_TRAILING_CONTEXT:
                        state_type[mach] = STATE_NORMAL;

                        if ( transchar[mach] == SYM_EPSILON )
                                {
                                if ( trans1[mach] != NO_TRANSITION )
                                        mark_beginning_as_normal(
                                                trans1[mach] );

                                if ( trans2[mach] != NO_TRANSITION )
                                        mark_beginning_as_normal(
                                                trans2[mach] );
                                }
                        break;

                default:
                        flexerror(
                        _( "bad state type in mark_beginning_as_normal()" ) );
                        break;
                }
        }


/* mkbranch - make a machine that branches to two machines
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   branch = mkbranch( first, second );
 *
 *     branch - a machine which matches either first's pattern or second's
 *     first, second - machines whose patterns are to be or'ed (the | operator)
 *
 * Note that first and second are NEITHER destroyed by the operation.  Also,
 * the resulting machine CANNOT be used with any other "mk" operation except
 * more mkbranch's.  Compare with mkor()
 */

int mkbranch(int first, int second)
        {
        int eps;

        if ( first == NO_TRANSITION )
                return second;

        else if ( second == NO_TRANSITION )
                return first;

        eps = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );

        mkxtion( eps, first );
        mkxtion( eps, second );

        return eps;
        }


/* mkclos - convert a machine into a closure
 *
 * synopsis
 *   new = mkclos( state );
 *
 * new - a new state which matches the closure of "state"
 */

int mkclos(int state)
        {
        return mkopt( mkposcl( state ) );
        }


/* mkopt - make a machine optional
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   new = mkopt( mach );
 *
 *     new  - a machine which optionally matches whatever mach matched
 *     mach - the machine to make optional
 *
 * notes:
 *     1. mach must be the last machine created
 *     2. mach is destroyed by the call
 */

int mkopt(int mach)
        {
        int eps;

        if ( ! SUPER_FREE_EPSILON(finalst[mach]) )
                {
                eps = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );
                mach = link_machines( mach, eps );
                }

        /* Can't skimp on the following if FREE_EPSILON(mach) is true because
         * some state interior to "mach" might point back to the beginning
         * for a closure.
         */
        eps = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );
        mach = link_machines( eps, mach );

        mkxtion( mach, finalst[mach] );

        return mach;
        }


/* mkor - make a machine that matches either one of two machines
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   new = mkor( first, second );
 *
 *     new - a machine which matches either first's pattern or second's
 *     first, second - machines whose patterns are to be or'ed (the | operator)
 *
 * note that first and second are both destroyed by the operation
 * the code is rather convoluted because an attempt is made to minimize
 * the number of epsilon states needed
 */

int mkor(int first, int second)
        {
        int eps, orend;

        if ( first == NIL )
                return second;

        else if ( second == NIL )
                return first;

        else
                {
                /* See comment in mkopt() about why we can't use the first
                 * state of "first" or "second" if they satisfy "FREE_EPSILON".
                 */
                eps = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );

                first = link_machines( eps, first );

                mkxtion( first, second );

                if ( SUPER_FREE_EPSILON(finalst[first]) &&
                     accptnum[finalst[first]] == NIL )
                        {
                        orend = finalst[first];
                        mkxtion( finalst[second], orend );
                        }

                else if ( SUPER_FREE_EPSILON(finalst[second]) &&
                          accptnum[finalst[second]] == NIL )
                        {
                        orend = finalst[second];
                        mkxtion( finalst[first], orend );
                        }

                else
                        {
                        eps = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );

                        first = link_machines( first, eps );
                        orend = finalst[first];

                        mkxtion( finalst[second], orend );
                        }
                }

        finalst[first] = orend;
        return first;
        }


/* mkposcl - convert a machine into a positive closure
 *
 * synopsis
 *   new = mkposcl( state );
 *
 *    new - a machine matching the positive closure of "state"
 */

int mkposcl(int state)
        {
        int eps;

        if ( SUPER_FREE_EPSILON(finalst[state]) )
                {
                mkxtion( finalst[state], state );
                return state;
                }

        else
                {
                eps = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );
                mkxtion( eps, state );
                return link_machines( state, eps );
                }
        }


/* mkrep - make a replicated machine
 *
 * synopsis
 *   new = mkrep( mach, lb, ub );
 *
 *    new - a machine that matches whatever "mach" matched from "lb"
 *          number of times to "ub" number of times
 *
 * note
 *   if "ub" is INFINITY then "new" matches "lb" or more occurrences of "mach"
 */

int mkrep(int mach, int lb, int ub)
        {
        int base_mach, tail, copy, i;

        base_mach = copysingl( mach, lb - 1 );

        if ( ub == INFINITY )
                {
                copy = dupmachine( mach );
                mach = link_machines( mach,
                link_machines( base_mach, mkclos( copy ) ) );
                }

        else
                {
                tail = mkstate( SYM_EPSILON );

                for ( i = lb; i < ub; ++i )
                        {
                        copy = dupmachine( mach );
                        tail = mkopt( link_machines( copy, tail ) );
                        }

                mach = link_machines( mach, link_machines( base_mach, tail ) );
                }

        return mach;
        }


/* mkstate - create a state with a transition on a given symbol
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   state = mkstate( sym );
 *
 *     state - a new state matching sym
 *     sym   - the symbol the new state is to have an out-transition on
 *
 * note that this routine makes new states in ascending order through the
 * state array (and increments LASTNFA accordingly).  The routine DUPMACHINE
 * relies on machines being made in ascending order and that they are
 * CONTIGUOUS.  Change it and you will have to rewrite DUPMACHINE (kludge
 * that it admittedly is)
 */

int mkstate(int sym)
        {
        if ( ++lastnfa >= current_mns )
                {
                if ( (current_mns += MNS_INCREMENT) >= MAXIMUM_MNS )
                        lerrif(
                _( "input rules are too complicated (>= %d NFA states)" ),
                                current_mns );

                ++num_reallocs;

                firstst = reallocate_integer_array( firstst, current_mns );
                lastst = reallocate_integer_array( lastst, current_mns );
                finalst = reallocate_integer_array( finalst, current_mns );
                transchar = reallocate_integer_array( transchar, current_mns );
                trans1 = reallocate_integer_array( trans1, current_mns );
                trans2 = reallocate_integer_array( trans2, current_mns );
                accptnum = reallocate_integer_array( accptnum, current_mns );
                assoc_rule =
                        reallocate_integer_array( assoc_rule, current_mns );
                state_type =
                        reallocate_integer_array( state_type, current_mns );
                }

        firstst[lastnfa] = lastnfa;
        finalst[lastnfa] = lastnfa;
        lastst[lastnfa] = lastnfa;
        transchar[lastnfa] = sym;
        trans1[lastnfa] = NO_TRANSITION;
        trans2[lastnfa] = NO_TRANSITION;
        accptnum[lastnfa] = NIL;
        assoc_rule[lastnfa] = num_rules;
        state_type[lastnfa] = current_state_type;

        /* Fix up equivalence classes base on this transition.  Note that any
         * character which has its own transition gets its own equivalence
         * class.  Thus only characters which are only in character classes
         * have a chance at being in the same equivalence class.  E.g. "a|b"
         * puts 'a' and 'b' into two different equivalence classes.  "[ab]"
         * puts them in the same equivalence class (barring other differences
         * elsewhere in the input).
         */

        if ( sym < 0 )
                {
                /* We don't have to update the equivalence classes since
                 * that was already done when the ccl was created for the
                 * first time.
                 */
                }

        else if ( sym == SYM_EPSILON )
                ++numeps;

        else
                {
                check_char( sym );

                if ( useecs )
                        /* Map NUL's to csize. */
                        mkechar( sym ? sym : csize, nextecm, ecgroup );
                }

        return lastnfa;
        }


/* mkxtion - make a transition from one state to another
 *
 * synopsis
 *
 *   mkxtion( statefrom, stateto );
 *
 *     statefrom - the state from which the transition is to be made
 *     stateto   - the state to which the transition is to be made
 */

void mkxtion(int statefrom, int stateto)
        {
        if ( trans1[statefrom] == NO_TRANSITION )
                trans1[statefrom] = stateto;

        else if ( (transchar[statefrom] != SYM_EPSILON) ||
                  (trans2[statefrom] != NO_TRANSITION) )
                flexfatal( _( "found too many transitions in mkxtion()" ) );

        else
                { /* second out-transition for an epsilon state */
                ++eps2;
                trans2[statefrom] = stateto;
                }
        }

/* new_rule - initialize for a new rule */

void new_rule(void)
        {
        if ( ++num_rules >= current_max_rules )
                {
                ++num_reallocs;
                current_max_rules += MAX_RULES_INCREMENT;
                rule_type = reallocate_integer_array( rule_type,
                                                        current_max_rules );
                rule_linenum = reallocate_integer_array( rule_linenum,
                                                        current_max_rules );
                rule_useful = reallocate_integer_array( rule_useful,
                                                        current_max_rules );
                }

        if ( num_rules > MAX_RULE )
                lerrif( _( "too many rules (> %d)!" ), MAX_RULE );

        rule_linenum[num_rules] = linenum;
        rule_useful[num_rules] = false;
        }