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33 .\" $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/undo/undo.1,v 1.5 2008/07/16 21:38:10 dillon Exp $
39 .Nd Undo changes made to files on HAMMER filesystems
44 .Op Fl t Ar transaction-id
45 .Op Fl t Ar transaction-id
50 utility acquires an older version of the specified files and can output
51 them to stdout, generate a file with the previous contents, or generate
52 a diff to stdout. A history can also be generated.
54 The options are as follows:
55 .Bl -tag -width indent
57 Generate a unified diff from the older version to the current version.
59 Generate a unified diff from the current version to the older version.
61 Generate a single line giving the transaction id and converted timestamp
62 of the version of the file requested, rather than dumping the contents
65 Iterate through the file's entire history generating undo files, diffs,
66 output, etc. Note that due to the way file creation is laid down a
67 file may appear to be zero-filled just after creation before the data
68 is actually synced. There will be a later version with the synced
69 data. This is a known bug.
71 Output to a file with name synthesized from the input filename postfixed with ".undo".
72 If not specified output is either to stdout or, if a single file argument
73 is given, the file specified by the
79 Output to the specified file instead of to stdout. If iterating through
80 a file's entire history
82 will be postfixed with an iteration number in the form "outfile.%04d".
83 If multiple files are specified
85 is used as a template where '%s' is replaced with the last component of
86 each file path. When used with multiple files '%%' must be used in the
88 specification to indicate a '%'. When used with a single file the
90 string is used verbatim.
91 .It Fl t Ar transaction-id
92 Specify how far to go back in time, by giving a HAMMER
93 transaction id (0x16chars). If not specified
94 the program will attempt to locate the most recent version of the
95 file(s) prior to the current version.
96 This option does not apply if
102 specification may be given to provide two end-points for a diff, and
107 Transaction ids always start with "0x".
108 A simple index may be
109 specified instead of a transaction id where 0 indicates the latest version
110 and increasing values indicate older versions.
113 .Li "undo -d mytextfile"
115 .Li "undo -o mytextfile.old mytextfile"
117 Exit status is 0 on success and 1 on error.
123 utility first appeared in
126 .An Matthew Dillon Aq dillon@backplane.com
128 HAMMER only synchronizes information to disk every 30 seconds or so and
129 a quick file create / delete is done entirely in system memory and cannot
130 be undone. This can be worked around by running
131 .Dq Ar hammer synctid Op filesystem .