1 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER)
2 static const char rcsid
[] = "$Id: res_findzonecut.c,v 1.2.2.3.4.4 2005/10/11 00:48:16 marka Exp $";
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
9 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
16 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
19 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 #include "port_before.h"
26 #include <sys/param.h>
27 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
32 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
44 #include "port_after.h"
48 /* Data structures. */
51 LINK(struct rr_a
) link
;
52 union res_sockaddr_union addr
;
54 typedef LIST(rr_a
) rrset_a
;
56 typedef struct rr_ns
{
57 LINK(struct rr_ns
) link
;
62 typedef LIST(rr_ns
) rrset_ns
;
64 #define RR_NS_HAVE_V4 0x01
65 #define RR_NS_HAVE_V6 0x02
69 static int satisfy(res_state
, const char *, rrset_ns
*,
70 union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
71 static int add_addrs(res_state
, rr_ns
*,
72 union res_sockaddr_union
*, int);
73 static int get_soa(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int,
74 char *, size_t, char *, size_t,
76 static int get_ns(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, int, rrset_ns
*);
77 static int get_glue(res_state
, ns_class
, int, rrset_ns
*);
78 static int save_ns(res_state
, ns_msg
*, ns_sect
,
79 const char *, ns_class
, int, rrset_ns
*);
80 static int save_a(res_state
, ns_msg
*, ns_sect
,
81 const char *, ns_class
, int, rr_ns
*);
82 static void free_nsrrset(rrset_ns
*);
83 static void free_nsrr(rrset_ns
*, rr_ns
*);
84 static rr_ns
* find_ns(rrset_ns
*, const char *);
85 static int do_query(res_state
, const char *, ns_class
, ns_type
,
87 static void res_dprintf(const char *, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
91 #define DPRINTF(x) do {\
92 int save_errno = errno; \
93 if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U) res_dprintf x; \
101 * res_findzonecut(res, dname, class, zname, zsize, addrs, naddrs)
102 * find enclosing zone for a <dname,class>, and some server addresses
104 * res - resolver context to work within (is modified)
105 * dname - domain name whose enclosing zone is desired
106 * class - class of dname (and its enclosing zone)
107 * zname - found zone name
108 * zsize - allocated size of zname
109 * addrs - found server addresses
110 * naddrs - max number of addrs
112 * < 0 - an error occurred (check errno)
113 * = 0 - zname is now valid, but addrs[] wasn't changed
114 * > 0 - zname is now valid, and return value is number of addrs[] found
116 * this function calls res_nsend() which means it depends on correctly
117 * functioning recursive nameservers (usually defined in /etc/resolv.conf
118 * or its local equivilent).
120 * we start by asking for an SOA<dname,class>. if we get one as an
121 * answer, that just means <dname,class> is a zone top, which is fine.
122 * more than likely we'll be told to go pound sand, in the form of a
125 * note that we are not prepared to deal with referrals since that would
126 * only come from authority servers and our correctly functioning local
127 * recursive server would have followed the referral and got us something
130 * if the authority section contains an SOA, this SOA should also be the
131 * closest enclosing zone, since any intermediary zone cuts would've been
132 * returned as referrals and dealt with by our correctly functioning local
133 * recursive name server. but an SOA in the authority section should NOT
134 * match our dname (since that would have been returned in the answer
135 * section). an authority section SOA has to be "above" our dname.
137 * however, since authority section SOA's were once optional, it's
138 * possible that we'll have to go hunting for the enclosing SOA by
139 * ripping labels off the front of our dname -- this is known as "doing
142 * ultimately we want some server addresses, which are ideally the ones
143 * pertaining to the SOA.MNAME, but only if there is a matching NS RR.
144 * so the second phase (after we find an SOA) is to go looking for the
145 * NS RRset for that SOA's zone.
147 * no answer section processed by this code is allowed to contain CNAME
148 * or DNAME RR's. for the SOA query this means we strip a label and
149 * keep going. for the NS and A queries this means we just give up.
153 res_findzonecut(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
154 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, struct in_addr
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
157 union res_sockaddr_union
*u
;
160 opts
|= RES_IPV4ONLY
;
161 opts
&= ~RES_IPV6ONLY
;
163 u
= calloc(naddrs
, sizeof(*u
));
167 result
= res_findzonecut2(statp
, dname
, class, opts
, zname
, zsize
,
170 for (i
= 0; i
< result
; i
++) {
171 addrs
[i
] = u
[i
].sin
.sin_addr
;
178 res_findzonecut2(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
179 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, union res_sockaddr_union
*addrs
,
182 char mname
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
187 DPRINTF(("START dname='%s' class=%s, zsize=%ld, naddrs=%d",
188 dname
, p_class(class), (long)zsize
, naddrs
));
189 save_pfcode
= statp
->pfcode
;
190 statp
->pfcode
|= RES_PRF_HEAD2
| RES_PRF_HEAD1
| RES_PRF_HEADX
|
191 RES_PRF_QUES
| RES_PRF_ANS
|
192 RES_PRF_AUTH
| RES_PRF_ADD
;
195 DPRINTF(("get the soa, and see if it has enough glue"));
196 if ((n
= get_soa(statp
, dname
, class, opts
, zname
, zsize
,
197 mname
, sizeof mname
, &nsrrs
)) < 0 ||
198 ((opts
& RES_EXHAUSTIVE
) == 0 &&
199 (n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
)) > 0))
202 DPRINTF(("get the ns rrset and see if it has enough glue"));
203 if ((n
= get_ns(statp
, zname
, class, opts
, &nsrrs
)) < 0 ||
204 ((opts
& RES_EXHAUSTIVE
) == 0 &&
205 (n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
)) > 0))
208 DPRINTF(("get the missing glue and see if it's finally enough"));
209 if ((n
= get_glue(statp
, class, opts
, &nsrrs
)) >= 0)
210 n
= satisfy(statp
, mname
, &nsrrs
, addrs
, naddrs
);
213 DPRINTF(("FINISH n=%d (%s)", n
, (n
< 0) ? strerror(errno
) : "OK"));
214 free_nsrrset(&nsrrs
);
215 statp
->pfcode
= save_pfcode
;
222 satisfy(res_state statp
, const char *mname
, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
,
223 union res_sockaddr_union
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
229 nsrr
= find_ns(nsrrsp
, mname
);
231 x
= add_addrs(statp
, nsrr
, addrs
, naddrs
);
236 for (nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
);
237 nsrr
!= NULL
&& naddrs
> 0;
238 nsrr
= NEXT(nsrr
, link
))
239 if (ns_samename(nsrr
->name
, mname
) != 1) {
240 x
= add_addrs(statp
, nsrr
, addrs
, naddrs
);
245 DPRINTF(("satisfy(%s): %d", mname
, n
));
250 add_addrs(res_state statp
, rr_ns
*nsrr
,
251 union res_sockaddr_union
*addrs
, int naddrs
)
256 for (arr
= HEAD(nsrr
->addrs
); arr
!= NULL
; arr
= NEXT(arr
, link
)) {
259 *addrs
++ = arr
->addr
;
263 DPRINTF(("add_addrs: %d", n
));
268 get_soa(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
269 char *zname
, size_t zsize
, char *mname
, size_t msize
,
272 char tname
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
274 int n
, i
, ancount
, nscount
;
280 * Find closest enclosing SOA, even if it's for the root zone.
283 /* First canonicalize dname (exactly one unescaped trailing "."). */
284 if (ns_makecanon(dname
, tname
, sizeof tname
) < 0)
288 resp
= malloc(NS_MAXMSG
);
292 /* Now grovel the subdomains, hunting for an SOA answer or auth. */
294 /* Leading or inter-label '.' are skipped here. */
295 while (*dname
== '.')
298 /* Is there an SOA? */
299 n
= do_query(statp
, dname
, class, ns_t_soa
, resp
, &msg
);
301 DPRINTF(("get_soa: do_query('%s', %s) failed (%d)",
302 dname
, p_class(class), n
));
306 DPRINTF(("get_soa: CNAME or DNAME found"));
307 sect
= ns_s_max
, n
= 0;
309 rcode
= ns_msg_getflag(msg
, ns_f_rcode
);
310 ancount
= ns_msg_count(msg
, ns_s_an
);
311 nscount
= ns_msg_count(msg
, ns_s_ns
);
312 if (ancount
> 0 && rcode
== ns_r_noerror
)
313 sect
= ns_s_an
, n
= ancount
;
314 else if (nscount
> 0)
315 sect
= ns_s_ns
, n
= nscount
;
317 sect
= ns_s_max
, n
= 0;
319 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
324 if (ns_parserr(&msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
325 DPRINTF(("get_soa: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
326 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
329 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_cname
||
330 ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_dname
)
332 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_soa
||
333 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class)
338 if (ns_samedomain(dname
, t
) == 0) {
340 ("get_soa: ns_samedomain('%s', '%s') == 0",
348 if (ns_samename(dname
, t
) == 1 ||
349 ns_samedomain(dname
, t
) == 0) {
351 ("get_soa: ns_samename() || !ns_samedomain('%s', '%s')",
361 if (strlen(t
) + 1 > zsize
) {
362 DPRINTF(("get_soa: zname(%lu) too small (%lu)",
363 (unsigned long)zsize
,
364 (unsigned long)strlen(t
) + 1));
369 rdata
= ns_rr_rdata(rr
);
370 if (ns_name_uncompress(resp
, ns_msg_end(msg
), rdata
,
372 DPRINTF(("get_soa: ns_name_uncompress failed")
376 if (save_ns(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_ns
,
377 zname
, class, opts
, nsrrsp
) < 0) {
378 DPRINTF(("get_soa: save_ns failed"));
385 /* If we're out of labels, then not even "." has an SOA! */
389 /* Find label-terminating "."; top of loop will skip it. */
390 while (*dname
!= '.') {
392 if (*++dname
== '\0') {
399 DPRINTF(("get_soa: out of labels"));
400 errno
= EDESTADDRREQ
;
408 get_ns(res_state statp
, const char *zname
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
415 resp
= malloc(NS_MAXMSG
);
419 /* Go and get the NS RRs for this zone. */
420 n
= do_query(statp
, zname
, class, ns_t_ns
, resp
, &msg
);
422 DPRINTF(("get_ns: do_query('%s', %s) failed (%d)",
423 zname
, p_class(class), n
));
428 /* Remember the NS RRs and associated A RRs that came back. */
429 if (save_ns(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, zname
, class, opts
, nsrrsp
) < 0) {
430 DPRINTF(("get_ns save_ns('%s', %s) failed",
431 zname
, p_class(class)));
441 get_glue(res_state statp
, ns_class
class, int opts
, rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
442 rr_ns
*nsrr
, *nsrr_n
;
445 resp
= malloc(NS_MAXMSG
);
449 /* Go and get the A RRs for each empty NS RR on our list. */
450 for (nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
); nsrr
!= NULL
; nsrr
= nsrr_n
) {
454 nsrr_n
= NEXT(nsrr
, link
);
456 if ((nsrr
->flags
& RR_NS_HAVE_V4
) == 0) {
457 n
= do_query(statp
, nsrr
->name
, class, ns_t_a
,
461 ("get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') failed",
462 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
467 "get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') CNAME or DNAME found",
468 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
470 if (save_a(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, nsrr
->name
, class,
472 DPRINTF(("get_glue: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
473 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
478 if ((nsrr
->flags
& RR_NS_HAVE_V6
) == 0) {
479 n
= do_query(statp
, nsrr
->name
, class, ns_t_aaaa
,
483 ("get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') failed",
484 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
489 "get_glue: do_query('%s', %s') CNAME or DNAME found",
490 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
492 if (save_a(statp
, &msg
, ns_s_an
, nsrr
->name
, class,
494 DPRINTF(("get_glue: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
495 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
500 /* If it's still empty, it's just chaff. */
501 if (EMPTY(nsrr
->addrs
)) {
502 DPRINTF(("get_glue: removing empty '%s' NS",
504 free_nsrr(nsrrsp
, nsrr
);
516 save_ns(res_state statp
, ns_msg
*msg
, ns_sect sect
,
517 const char *owner
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
522 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, sect
); i
++) {
523 char tname
[MAXDNAME
];
528 if (ns_parserr(msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
529 DPRINTF(("save_ns: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
530 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
533 if (ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_ns
||
534 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class ||
535 ns_samename(ns_rr_name(rr
), owner
) != 1)
537 nsrr
= find_ns(nsrrsp
, ns_rr_name(rr
));
539 nsrr
= malloc(sizeof *nsrr
);
541 DPRINTF(("save_ns: malloc failed"));
544 rdata
= ns_rr_rdata(rr
);
545 if (ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(*msg
),
546 ns_msg_end(*msg
), rdata
,
547 tname
, sizeof tname
) < 0) {
548 DPRINTF(("save_ns: ns_name_uncompress failed")
553 nsrr
->name
= strdup(tname
);
554 if (nsrr
->name
== NULL
) {
555 DPRINTF(("save_ns: strdup failed"));
559 INIT_LINK(nsrr
, link
);
560 INIT_LIST(nsrr
->addrs
);
562 APPEND(*nsrrsp
, nsrr
, link
);
564 if (save_a(statp
, msg
, ns_s_ar
,
565 nsrr
->name
, class, opts
, nsrr
) < 0) {
566 DPRINTF(("save_ns: save_r('%s', %s) failed",
567 nsrr
->name
, p_class(class)));
575 save_a(res_state statp
, ns_msg
*msg
, ns_sect sect
,
576 const char *owner
, ns_class
class, int opts
,
581 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, sect
); i
++) {
585 if (ns_parserr(msg
, sect
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
586 DPRINTF(("save_a: ns_parserr(%s, %d) failed",
587 p_section(sect
, ns_o_query
), i
));
590 if ((ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_a
&&
591 ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_aaaa
) ||
592 ns_rr_class(rr
) != class ||
593 ns_samename(ns_rr_name(rr
), owner
) != 1 ||
594 ns_rr_rdlen(rr
) != NS_INADDRSZ
)
596 if ((opts
& RES_IPV6ONLY
) != 0 && ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_aaaa
)
598 if ((opts
& RES_IPV4ONLY
) != 0 && ns_rr_type(rr
) != ns_t_a
)
600 arr
= malloc(sizeof *arr
);
602 DPRINTF(("save_a: malloc failed"));
605 INIT_LINK(arr
, link
);
606 memset(&arr
->addr
, 0, sizeof(arr
->addr
));
607 switch (ns_rr_type(rr
)) {
609 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
611 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_len
= sizeof(arr
->addr
.sin
);
613 memcpy(&arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_addr
, ns_rr_rdata(rr
),
615 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
616 nsrr
->flags
|= RR_NS_HAVE_V4
;
619 arr
->addr
.sin6
.sin6_family
= AF_INET6
;
621 arr
->addr
.sin6
.sin6_len
= sizeof(arr
->addr
.sin6
);
623 memcpy(&arr
->addr
.sin6
.sin6_addr
, ns_rr_rdata(rr
), 16);
624 arr
->addr
.sin
.sin_port
= htons(NAMESERVER_PORT
);
625 nsrr
->flags
|= RR_NS_HAVE_V6
;
630 APPEND(nsrr
->addrs
, arr
, link
);
636 free_nsrrset(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
) {
639 while ((nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
)) != NULL
)
640 free_nsrr(nsrrsp
, nsrr
);
644 free_nsrr(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, rr_ns
*nsrr
) {
648 while ((arr
= HEAD(nsrr
->addrs
)) != NULL
) {
649 UNLINK(nsrr
->addrs
, arr
, link
);
652 DE_CONST(nsrr
->name
, tmp
);
654 UNLINK(*nsrrsp
, nsrr
, link
);
659 find_ns(rrset_ns
*nsrrsp
, const char *dname
) {
662 for (nsrr
= HEAD(*nsrrsp
); nsrr
!= NULL
; nsrr
= NEXT(nsrr
, link
))
663 if (ns_samename(nsrr
->name
, dname
) == 1)
669 do_query(res_state statp
, const char *dname
, ns_class
class, ns_type qtype
,
670 u_char
*resp
, ns_msg
*msg
)
672 u_char req
[NS_PACKETSZ
];
675 n
= res_nmkquery(statp
, ns_o_query
, dname
, class, qtype
,
676 NULL
, 0, NULL
, req
, NS_PACKETSZ
);
678 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nmkquery failed"));
681 n
= res_nsend(statp
, req
, n
, resp
, NS_MAXMSG
);
683 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nsend failed"));
687 DPRINTF(("do_query: res_nsend returned 0"));
691 if (ns_initparse(resp
, n
, msg
) < 0) {
692 DPRINTF(("do_query: ns_initparse failed"));
696 for (i
= 0; i
< ns_msg_count(*msg
, ns_s_an
); i
++) {
699 if (ns_parserr(msg
, ns_s_an
, i
, &rr
) < 0) {
700 DPRINTF(("do_query: ns_parserr failed"));
703 n
+= (ns_rr_class(rr
) == class &&
704 (ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_cname
||
705 ns_rr_type(rr
) == ns_t_dname
));
711 res_dprintf(const char *fmt
, ...) {
715 fputs(";; res_findzonecut: ", stderr
);
716 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, ap
);