1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.76 2008/04/30 10:14:03 djm Exp $ */
3 * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
5 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
6 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
7 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
12 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
13 #include <sys/resource.h>
14 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
15 # include <sys/time.h>
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
19 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <openssl/bn.h>
41 #include "myproposal.h"
49 /* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6. This can be set on the command line.
50 Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
51 int IPv4or6
= AF_UNSPEC
;
53 int ssh_port
= SSH_DEFAULT_PORT
;
59 int get_keytypes
= KT_RSA
; /* Get only RSA keys by default */
61 int hash_hosts
= 0; /* Hash hostname on output */
65 /* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
69 #define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)
71 extern char *__progname
;
73 size_t read_wait_nfdset
;
75 int nonfatal_fatal
= 0;
80 * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor. The state
81 * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
83 typedef struct Connection
{
84 u_char c_status
; /* State of connection on this file desc. */
85 #define CS_UNUSED 0 /* File descriptor unused */
86 #define CS_CON 1 /* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
87 #define CS_SIZE 2 /* Waiting to read initial packet size */
88 #define CS_KEYS 3 /* Waiting to read public key packet */
89 int c_fd
; /* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
90 int c_plen
; /* Packet length field for ssh packet */
91 int c_len
; /* Total bytes which must be read. */
92 int c_off
; /* Length of data read so far. */
93 int c_keytype
; /* Only one of KT_RSA1, KT_DSA, or KT_RSA */
94 char *c_namebase
; /* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
95 char *c_name
; /* Hostname of connection for errors */
96 char *c_namelist
; /* Pointer to other possible addresses */
97 char *c_output_name
; /* Hostname of connection for output */
98 char *c_data
; /* Data read from this fd */
99 Kex
*c_kex
; /* The key-exchange struct for ssh2 */
100 struct timeval c_tv
; /* Time at which connection gets aborted */
101 TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection
) c_link
; /* List of connections in timeout order. */
104 TAILQ_HEAD(conlist
, Connection
) tq
; /* Timeout Queue */
108 * This is just a wrapper around fgets() to make it usable.
111 /* Stress-test. Increase this later. */
112 #define LINEBUF_SIZE 16
118 const char *filename
;
120 void (*errfun
) (const char *,...);
124 Linebuf_alloc(const char *filename
, void (*errfun
) (const char *,...))
128 if (!(lb
= malloc(sizeof(*lb
)))) {
130 (*errfun
) ("linebuf (%s): malloc failed\n",
131 filename
? filename
: "(stdin)");
135 lb
->filename
= filename
;
136 if (!(lb
->stream
= fopen(filename
, "r"))) {
139 (*errfun
) ("%s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
143 lb
->filename
= "(stdin)";
147 if (!(lb
->buf
= malloc((lb
->size
= LINEBUF_SIZE
)))) {
149 (*errfun
) ("linebuf (%s): malloc failed\n", lb
->filename
);
159 Linebuf_free(Linebuf
* lb
)
168 Linebuf_restart(Linebuf
* lb
)
170 clearerr(lb
->stream
);
176 Linebuf_lineno(Linebuf
* lb
)
183 Linebuf_getline(Linebuf
* lb
)
191 if (!fgets(&lb
->buf
[n
], lb
->size
- n
, lb
->stream
)) {
192 if (ferror(lb
->stream
) && lb
->errfun
)
193 (*lb
->errfun
)("%s: %s\n", lb
->filename
,
199 /* Return it or an error if it fits */
200 if (n
> 0 && lb
->buf
[n
- 1] == '\n') {
201 lb
->buf
[n
- 1] = '\0';
204 if (n
!= lb
->size
- 1) {
206 (*lb
->errfun
)("%s: skipping incomplete last line\n",
210 /* Double the buffer if we need more space */
212 if ((p
= realloc(lb
->buf
, lb
->size
)) == NULL
) {
215 (*lb
->errfun
)("linebuf (%s): realloc failed\n",
226 #if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
229 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlfd
) < 0)
231 if ((hard
? rlfd
.rlim_max
: rlfd
.rlim_cur
) == RLIM_INFINITY
)
234 return hard
? rlfd
.rlim_max
: rlfd
.rlim_cur
;
243 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
249 #if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
250 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlfd
) < 0)
253 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
, &rlfd
) < 0)
255 #elif defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
262 * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
263 * separators. This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
264 * one in the GNU libc.
267 xstrsep(char **str
, const char *delim
)
275 e
= s
+ strcspn(s
, delim
);
285 * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep). Strsep() will return a
286 * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
289 strnnsep(char **stringp
, char *delim
)
294 tok
= xstrsep(stringp
, delim
);
295 } while (tok
&& *tok
== '\0');
307 rsa
= key_new(KEY_RSA1
);
309 buffer_append(&msg
, c
->c_data
, c
->c_plen
);
310 buffer_consume(&msg
, 8 - (c
->c_plen
& 7)); /* padding */
311 if (buffer_get_char(&msg
) != (int) SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY
) {
312 error("%s: invalid packet type", c
->c_name
);
316 buffer_consume(&msg
, 8); /* cookie */
319 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg
);
320 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->e
);
321 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->n
);
324 (void) buffer_get_int(&msg
);
325 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->e
);
326 buffer_get_bignum(&msg
, rsa
->rsa
->n
);
334 hostjump(Key
*hostkey
)
336 kexjmp_key
= hostkey
;
341 ssh2_capable(int remote_major
, int remote_minor
)
343 switch (remote_major
) {
345 if (remote_minor
== 99)
361 packet_set_connection(c
->c_fd
, c
->c_fd
);
363 myproposal
[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS
] = c
->c_keytype
== KT_DSA
?
364 "ssh-dss": "ssh-rsa";
365 c
->c_kex
= kex_setup(myproposal
);
366 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1
] = kexdh_client
;
367 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1
] = kexdh_client
;
368 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1
] = kexgex_client
;
369 c
->c_kex
->kex
[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256
] = kexgex_client
;
370 c
->c_kex
->verify_host_key
= hostjump
;
372 if (!(j
= setjmp(kexjmp
))) {
374 dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK
, &c
->c_kex
->done
, c
->c_kex
);
375 fprintf(stderr
, "Impossible! dispatch_run() returned!\n");
383 return j
< 0? NULL
: kexjmp_key
;
387 keyprint(con
*c
, Key
*key
)
389 char *host
= c
->c_output_name
? c
->c_output_name
: c
->c_name
;
393 if (hash_hosts
&& (host
= host_hash(host
, NULL
, 0)) == NULL
)
394 fatal("host_hash failed");
396 fprintf(stdout
, "%s ", host
);
397 key_write(key
, stdout
);
402 tcpconnect(char *host
)
404 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai
, *aitop
;
405 char strport
[NI_MAXSERV
];
408 snprintf(strport
, sizeof strport
, "%d", ssh_port
);
409 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
410 hints
.ai_family
= IPv4or6
;
411 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
412 if ((gaierr
= getaddrinfo(host
, strport
, &hints
, &aitop
)) != 0)
413 fatal("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host
, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr
));
414 for (ai
= aitop
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
) {
415 s
= socket(ai
->ai_family
, ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
417 error("socket: %s", strerror(errno
));
420 if (set_nonblock(s
) == -1)
421 fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__
, s
);
422 if (connect(s
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0 &&
423 errno
!= EINPROGRESS
)
424 error("connect (`%s'): %s", host
, strerror(errno
));
435 conalloc(char *iname
, char *oname
, int keytype
)
437 char *namebase
, *name
, *namelist
;
440 namebase
= namelist
= xstrdup(iname
);
443 name
= xstrsep(&namelist
, ",");
448 } while ((s
= tcpconnect(name
)) < 0);
451 fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s
);
452 if (fdcon
[s
].c_status
)
453 fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s
);
456 fdcon
[s
].c_status
= CS_CON
;
457 fdcon
[s
].c_namebase
= namebase
;
458 fdcon
[s
].c_name
= name
;
459 fdcon
[s
].c_namelist
= namelist
;
460 fdcon
[s
].c_output_name
= xstrdup(oname
);
461 fdcon
[s
].c_data
= (char *) &fdcon
[s
].c_plen
;
464 fdcon
[s
].c_keytype
= keytype
;
465 gettimeofday(&fdcon
[s
].c_tv
, NULL
);
466 fdcon
[s
].c_tv
.tv_sec
+= timeout
;
467 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
468 FD_SET(s
, read_wait
);
476 if (s
>= maxfd
|| fdcon
[s
].c_status
== CS_UNUSED
)
477 fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s
);
479 xfree(fdcon
[s
].c_namebase
);
480 xfree(fdcon
[s
].c_output_name
);
481 if (fdcon
[s
].c_status
== CS_KEYS
)
482 xfree(fdcon
[s
].c_data
);
483 fdcon
[s
].c_status
= CS_UNUSED
;
484 fdcon
[s
].c_keytype
= 0;
485 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
486 FD_CLR(s
, read_wait
);
493 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
494 gettimeofday(&fdcon
[s
].c_tv
, NULL
);
495 fdcon
[s
].c_tv
.tv_sec
+= timeout
;
496 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq
, &fdcon
[s
], c_link
);
505 ret
= conalloc(c
->c_namelist
, c
->c_output_name
, c
->c_keytype
);
513 int n
= 0, remote_major
= 0, remote_minor
= 0;
515 char remote_version
[sizeof buf
];
520 memset(buf
, '\0', sizeof(buf
));
521 bufsiz
= sizeof(buf
);
524 (n
= atomicio(read
, s
, cp
, 1)) == 1 && *cp
!= '\n') {
529 if (n
!= 1 || strncmp(buf
, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
535 error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c
->c_name
);
540 error("read (%s): %s", c
->c_name
, strerror(errno
));
546 if (*cp
!= '\n' && *cp
!= '\r') {
547 error("%s: bad greeting", c
->c_name
);
552 if (sscanf(buf
, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
553 &remote_major
, &remote_minor
, remote_version
) == 3)
554 compat_datafellows(remote_version
);
557 if (c
->c_keytype
!= KT_RSA1
) {
558 if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major
, remote_minor
)) {
559 debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c
->c_name
);
563 } else if (remote_major
!= 1) {
564 debug("%s doesn't support ssh1", c
->c_name
);
568 fprintf(stderr
, "# %s %s\n", c
->c_name
, chop(buf
));
569 n
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
570 c
->c_keytype
== KT_RSA1
? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1
: PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2
,
571 c
->c_keytype
== KT_RSA1
? PROTOCOL_MINOR_1
: PROTOCOL_MINOR_2
);
572 if (n
< 0 || (size_t)n
>= sizeof(buf
)) {
573 error("snprintf: buffer too small");
577 if (atomicio(vwrite
, s
, buf
, n
) != (size_t)n
) {
578 error("write (%s): %s", c
->c_name
, strerror(errno
));
582 if (c
->c_keytype
!= KT_RSA1
) {
583 keyprint(c
, keygrab_ssh2(c
));
587 c
->c_status
= CS_SIZE
;
597 if (c
->c_status
== CS_CON
) {
601 n
= atomicio(read
, s
, c
->c_data
+ c
->c_off
, c
->c_len
- c
->c_off
);
603 error("read (%s): %s", c
->c_name
, strerror(errno
));
609 if (c
->c_off
== c
->c_len
)
610 switch (c
->c_status
) {
612 c
->c_plen
= htonl(c
->c_plen
);
613 c
->c_len
= c
->c_plen
+ 8 - (c
->c_plen
& 7);
615 c
->c_data
= xmalloc(c
->c_len
);
616 c
->c_status
= CS_KEYS
;
619 keyprint(c
, keygrab_ssh1(c
));
623 fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c
->c_status
);
633 struct timeval seltime
, now
;
638 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
639 c
= TAILQ_FIRST(&tq
);
641 if (c
&& (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
> now
.tv_sec
||
642 (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
== now
.tv_sec
&& c
->c_tv
.tv_usec
> now
.tv_usec
))) {
644 seltime
.tv_sec
-= now
.tv_sec
;
645 seltime
.tv_usec
-= now
.tv_usec
;
646 if (seltime
.tv_usec
< 0) {
647 seltime
.tv_usec
+= 1000000;
651 seltime
.tv_sec
= seltime
.tv_usec
= 0;
653 r
= xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset
, sizeof(fd_mask
));
654 e
= xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset
, sizeof(fd_mask
));
655 memcpy(r
, read_wait
, read_wait_nfdset
* sizeof(fd_mask
));
656 memcpy(e
, read_wait
, read_wait_nfdset
* sizeof(fd_mask
));
658 while (select(maxfd
, r
, NULL
, e
, &seltime
) == -1 &&
659 (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EWOULDBLOCK
))
662 for (i
= 0; i
< maxfd
; i
++) {
663 if (FD_ISSET(i
, e
)) {
664 error("%s: exception!", fdcon
[i
].c_name
);
666 } else if (FD_ISSET(i
, r
))
672 c
= TAILQ_FIRST(&tq
);
673 while (c
&& (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
< now
.tv_sec
||
674 (c
->c_tv
.tv_sec
== now
.tv_sec
&& c
->c_tv
.tv_usec
< now
.tv_usec
))) {
677 c
= TAILQ_NEXT(c
, c_link
);
685 char *name
= strnnsep(&host
, " \t\n");
690 for (j
= KT_RSA1
; j
<= KT_RSA
; j
*= 2) {
691 if (get_keytypes
& j
) {
692 while (ncon
>= MAXCON
)
694 conalloc(name
, *host
? host
: name
, j
);
700 fatal(const char *fmt
,...)
705 do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL
, fmt
, args
);
716 fprintf(stderr
, "usage: %s [-46Hv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
717 "\t\t [host | addrlist namelist] [...]\n",
723 main(int argc
, char **argv
)
725 int debug_flag
= 0, log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
;
726 int opt
, fopt_count
= 0;
732 __progname
= ssh_get_progname(argv
[0]);
737 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
743 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "Hv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
749 ssh_port
= a2port(optarg
);
751 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg
);
756 timeout
= convtime(optarg
);
757 if (timeout
== -1 || timeout
== 0) {
758 fprintf(stderr
, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg
);
765 log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
;
767 else if (log_level
< SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3
)
770 fatal("Too high debugging level.");
773 if (strcmp(optarg
, "-") == 0)
775 argv
[fopt_count
++] = optarg
;
779 tname
= strtok(optarg
, ",");
781 int type
= key_type_from_name(tname
);
784 get_keytypes
|= KT_RSA1
;
787 get_keytypes
|= KT_DSA
;
790 get_keytypes
|= KT_RSA
;
793 fatal("unknown key type %s", tname
);
795 tname
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
809 if (optind
== argc
&& !fopt_count
)
812 log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level
, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
, 1);
814 maxfd
= fdlim_get(1);
816 fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname
);
817 if (maxfd
> MAXMAXFD
)
820 fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname
);
821 if (maxfd
> fdlim_get(0))
823 fdcon
= xcalloc(maxfd
, sizeof(con
));
825 read_wait_nfdset
= howmany(maxfd
, NFDBITS
);
826 read_wait
= xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset
, sizeof(fd_mask
));
833 for (j
= 0; j
< fopt_count
; j
++) {
834 lb
= Linebuf_alloc(argv
[j
], error
);
837 while ((line
= Linebuf_getline(lb
)) != NULL
)
843 while (optind
< argc
)
844 do_host(argv
[optind
++]);