2 .\" Copyright (c) 1995 David Hovemeyer <daveho@infocom.com>
4 .\" All rights reserved.
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26 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/semop.2,v 1.7.2.6 2001/12/14 18:34:01 ru Exp $
27 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/sys/semop.2,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:47 dillon Exp $
29 .Dd September 22, 1995
34 .Nd atomic array of operations on a semaphore set
42 .Fn semop "int semid" "struct sembuf array[]" "unsigned nops"
45 atomically performs the array of operations indicated by
47 on the semaphore set indicated by
53 Each operation is encoded in a
55 which is defined as follows:
61 u_short sem_num; /* semaphore # */
62 short sem_op; /* semaphore operation */
63 short sem_flg; /* operation flags */
72 determine an operation to be performed on semaphore number
74 in the set. The values SEM_UNDO and IPC_NOWAIT may be
78 member in order to modify the behavior of the given operation.
80 The operation performed depends as follows on the value of
83 .\" This section is based on the description of semop() in
84 .\" Stevens, _Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment_.
90 is positive, the semaphore's value is incremented by
92 value. If SEM_UNDO is specified, the semaphore's adjust on exit
93 value is decremented by
95 value. A positive value for
97 generally corresponds to a process releasing a resource
98 associated with the semaphore.
102 is negative depends on the current value of the semaphore:
105 If the current value of the semaphore is greater than or equal to
106 the absolute value of
108 then the value is decremented by the absolute value of
110 If SEM_UNDO is specified, the semaphore's adjust on exit
111 value is incremented by the absolute value of
114 If the current value of the semaphore is less than
116 value, one of the following happens:
117 .\" XXX a *second* sublist?
120 If IPC_NOWAIT was specified, then
122 returns immediately with a return value of
125 If some other process has removed the semaphore with the IPC_RMID
130 returns immediately with a return value of
133 Otherwise, the calling process is put to sleep until the semaphore's
134 value is greater than or equal to the absolute value of
136 When this condition becomes true, the semaphore's value is decremented
137 by the absolute value of
139 and the semaphore's adjust on exit value is incremented by the
146 generally means that a process is waiting for a resource to become
153 is zero, the process waits for the semaphore's value to become zero.
154 If it is already zero, the call to
156 can return immediately. Otherwise, the calling process is put to
157 sleep until the semaphore's value becomes zero.
160 For each semaphore a process has in use, the kernel maintains an
161 `adjust on exit' value, as alluded to earlier. When a process
162 exits, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the adjust on exit value
163 for each semaphore is added to the semaphore's value. This can
164 be used to insure that a resource is released if a process terminates
173 No semaphore set corresponds to
176 Permission denied due to mismatch between operation and mode of
179 The semaphore's value was less than
181 and IPC_NOWAIT was specified.
183 Too many operations were specified.
186 .\" I'd have thought this would be EINVAL, but the source says
190 was not in the range of valid semaphores for the set.