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35 .\" @(#)profil.2 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
36 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/sys/profil.2,v 1.9.2.3 2001/12/14 18:34:01 ru Exp $
37 .\" $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/sys/profil.2,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:26:47 dillon Exp $
44 .Nd control process profiling
50 .Fn profil "char *samples" "size_t size" "vm_offset_t offset" "int scale"
54 function enables or disables
55 program counter profiling of the current process.
56 If profiling is enabled,
57 then at every profiling clock tick,
58 the kernel updates an appropriate count in the
61 The frequency of the profiling clock is recorded
62 in the header in the profiling output file.
68 bytes and is divided into
69 a series of 16-bit bins.
70 Each bin counts the number of times the program counter
71 was in a particular address range in the process
72 when a profiling clock tick occurred while profiling was enabled.
73 For a given program counter address,
74 the number of the corresponding bin is given
76 .Bd -literal -offset indent
77 [(pc - offset) / 2] * scale / 65536
82 parameter is the lowest address at which
83 the kernel takes program counter samples.
86 parameter ranges from 1 to 65536 and
87 can be used to change the span of the bins.
88 A scale of 65536 maps each bin to 2 bytes of address range;
89 a scale of 32768 gives 4 bytes, 16384 gives 8 bytes and so on.
90 Intermediate values provide approximate intermediate ranges.
93 value of 0 disables profiling.
97 .Bl -tag -width /usr/lib/gcrt0.o -compact
98 .It Pa /usr/lib/gcrt0.o
99 profiling C run-time startup file
101 conventional name for profiling output file
104 The following error may be reported:
109 contains an invalid address.
116 function call appeared in
119 This routine should be named
124 argument should really be a vector of type
125 .Fa "unsigned short" .
127 The format of the gmon.out file is undocumented.