2 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2000 Hellmuth Michaelis. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1996 Gary Jennejohn. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
18 * 4. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
19 * misrepresented as being the original software and/or documentation.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
35 * trace.c - print traces of D (B) channel activity for isdn4bsd
36 * -------------------------------------------------------------
38 * $Id: trace.c,v 1.19 2000/08/28 07:06:42 hm Exp $
40 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/trace.c,v 1.8.2.1 2001/08/01 17:45:08 obrien Exp $
41 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/i4b/isdntrace/trace.c,v 1.3 2005/11/25 00:58:52 swildner Exp $
43 * last edit-date: [Mon Aug 28 09:03:46 2000]
45 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
49 unsigned char buf
[BSIZE
];
70 int enable_trace
= TRACE_D_RX
| TRACE_D_TX
;
72 static char outfilename
[MAXPATHLEN
];
73 static char routfilename
[MAXPATHLEN
];
74 static char BPfilename
[MAXPATHLEN
];
75 static char rBPfilename
[MAXPATHLEN
];
77 static struct stat fst
;
79 static void dumpbuf( int n
, unsigned char *buf
, i4b_trace_hdr_t
*hdr
, int raw
);
80 static int switch_driver( int value
, int rx
, int tx
);
81 static void usage( void );
82 static void exit_hdl( void );
83 static void reopenfiles( int );
84 void add_datetime(char *filename
, char *rfilename
);
86 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
88 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
93 fprintf(stderr
,"isdntrace - i4b package ISDN trace facility for passive cards (%02d.%02d.%d)\n", VERSION
, REL
, STEP
);
94 fprintf(stderr
,"usage: isdntrace -a -b -d -f <file> -h -i -l -n <val> -o -p <file> -r -u <unit>\n");
95 fprintf(stderr
," -x -B -F -P -R <unit> -T <unit>\n");
96 fprintf(stderr
," -a analyzer mode ................................... (default off)\n");
97 fprintf(stderr
," -b switch B channel trace on ....................... (default off)\n");
98 fprintf(stderr
," -d switch D channel trace off ....................... (default on)\n");
99 fprintf(stderr
," -f <file> write output to file filename ............ (default %s0)\n", TRACE_FILE_NAME
);
100 fprintf(stderr
," -h don't print header for each message ............. (default off)\n");
101 fprintf(stderr
," -i print I.430 (layer 1) INFO signals .............. (default off)\n");
102 fprintf(stderr
," -l don't decode low layer Q.921 messages ........... (default off)\n");
103 fprintf(stderr
," -n <val> process packet if it is longer than <val> octetts . (default 0)\n");
104 fprintf(stderr
," -o don't write output to a file .................... (default off)\n");
105 fprintf(stderr
," -p <file> specify filename for -B and -P ........ (default %s0)\n", BIN_FILE_NAME
);
106 fprintf(stderr
," -r don't print raw hex/ASCII dump of protocol ...... (default off)\n");
107 fprintf(stderr
," -u <unit> specify controller unit number ............... (default unit 0)\n");
108 fprintf(stderr
," -x show packets with unknown protocol discriminator (default off)\n");
109 fprintf(stderr
," -B write binary trace data to file filename ........ (default off)\n");
110 fprintf(stderr
," -F with -P and -p: wait for more data at EOF ....... (default off)\n");
111 fprintf(stderr
," -P playback from binary trace data file ............ (default off)\n");
112 fprintf(stderr
," -R <unit> analyze Rx controller unit number (for -a) ... (default unit %d)\n", RxUDEF
);
113 fprintf(stderr
," -T <unit> analyze Tx controller unit number (for -a) ... (default unit %d)\n", TxUDEF
);
114 fprintf(stderr
,"\n");
118 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
120 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
122 main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
134 char *outfile
= TRACE_FILE_NAME
;
135 char *binfile
= BIN_FILE_NAME
;
140 i4b_trace_hdr_t
*ithp
= NULL
;
142 static struct stat fstnew
;
144 b
= &buf
[sizeof(i4b_trace_hdr_t
)];
146 while( (c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "abdf:hiln:op:ru:xBFPR:T:")) != -1)
155 enable_trace
|= (TRACE_B_RX
| TRACE_B_TX
);
159 enable_trace
&= (~(TRACE_D_TX
| TRACE_D_RX
));
180 enable_trace
|= TRACE_I
;
199 if(unit
< 0 || unit
>= MAX_CONTROLLERS
)
221 if(Rx
< 0 || Rx
>= MAX_CONTROLLERS
)
227 if(Tx
< 0 || Tx
>= MAX_CONTROLLERS
)
238 if(enable_trace
== 0)
249 sprintf(BPfilename
, "%s", binfile
);
251 sprintf(BPfilename
, "%s%d", BIN_FILE_NAME
, unit
);
253 add_datetime(BPfilename
, rBPfilename
);
255 if((BP
= fopen(rBPfilename
, "w")) == NULL
)
259 sprintf(buffer
, "Error opening file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
264 if((setvbuf(BP
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0)) != 0)
268 sprintf(buffer
, "Error setting file [%s] to unbuffered", rBPfilename
);
277 sprintf(BPfilename
, "%s", binfile
);
279 sprintf(BPfilename
, "%s%d", BIN_FILE_NAME
, unit
);
281 strcpy(rBPfilename
, BPfilename
);
283 if((BP
= fopen(BPfilename
, "r")) == NULL
)
287 sprintf(buffer
, "Error opening file [%s]", BPfilename
);
293 if(fstat(fileno(BP
), &fst
))
296 sprintf(buffer
, "Error fstat file [%s]", BPfilename
);
304 sprintf(devicename
, "%s%d", I4BTRC_DEVICE
, unit
);
306 if((f
= open(devicename
, O_RDWR
)) < 0)
310 sprintf(buffer
, "Error opening trace device [%s]", devicename
);
319 sprintf(outfilename
, "%s%d", TRACE_FILE_NAME
, unit
);
321 strcpy(outfilename
, outfile
);
323 add_datetime(outfilename
, routfilename
);
325 if((Fout
= fopen(routfilename
, "w")) == NULL
)
329 sprintf(buffer
, "Error opening file [%s]", routfilename
);
334 if((setvbuf(Fout
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0)) != 0)
338 sprintf(buffer
, "Error setting file [%s] to unbuffered", routfilename
);
344 if((setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IOLBF
, 0)) != 0)
348 sprintf(buffer
, "Error setting stdout to line-buffered");
355 if((switch_driver(enable_trace
, Rx
, Tx
)) == -1)
361 signal(SIGHUP
, SIG_IGN
); /* ignore hangup signal */
362 signal(SIGUSR1
, reopenfiles
); /* rotate logfile(s) */
368 sprintf(headerbuf
, "\n==== isdnanalyze controller rx #%d - tx #%d ==== started %s",
373 sprintf(headerbuf
, "\n=========== isdntrace controller #%d =========== started %s",
377 printf("%s", headerbuf
);
380 fprintf(Fout
, "%s", headerbuf
);
386 n
= read(f
, buf
, BSIZE
);
390 if((fwrite(buf
, 1, n
, BP
)) != n
)
393 sprintf(buffer
, "Error writing file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
399 n
-= sizeof(i4b_trace_hdr_t
);
404 if((fread(buf
, 1, sizeof(i4b_trace_hdr_t
), BP
)) != sizeof(i4b_trace_hdr_t
))
413 sprintf(buffer
, "Error reading hdr from file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
421 if(stat(rBPfilename
, &fstnew
) != -1)
423 if((fst
.st_ino
!= fstnew
.st_ino
) ||
424 (fstnew
.st_nlink
== 0))
426 if((BP
= freopen(rBPfilename
, "r", BP
)) == NULL
)
429 sprintf(buffer
, "Error reopening file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
433 stat(rBPfilename
, &fst
);
440 printf("\nEnd of playback input file reached.\n");
447 sprintf(buffer
, "Error reading hdr from file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
453 ithp
= (i4b_trace_hdr_t
*)buf
;
454 l
= ithp
->length
- sizeof(i4b_trace_hdr_t
);
456 if((n
= fread(buf
+sizeof(i4b_trace_hdr_t
), 1, l
, BP
)) != l
)
459 sprintf(buffer
, "Error reading data from file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
466 if((n
> 0) && (n
> noct
))
468 dumpbuf(n
, b
, (i4b_trace_hdr_t
*)buf
, raw
);
473 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
474 * format header into static buffer, return buffer address
475 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
477 fmt_hdr(i4b_trace_hdr_t
*hdr
, int frm_len
)
480 static char hbuf
[256];
483 s
= localtime((time_t *)&(hdr
->time
.tv_sec
));
485 if(hdr
->type
== TRC_CH_I
) /* Layer 1 INFO's */
487 sprintf(hbuf
,"\n-- %s - unit:%d ---------------- time:%2.2d.%2.2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d.%06u ",
488 ((hdr
->dir
) ? "NT->TE" : "TE->NT"),
495 (u_int32_t
)hdr
->time
.tv_usec
);
501 sprintf(hbuf
,"\n-- %s - unit:%d - frame:%6.6u - time:%2.2d.%2.2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d.%06u - length:%d (%d) ",
502 ((hdr
->dir
) ? "NT->TE" : "TE->NT"),
510 (u_int32_t
)hdr
->time
.tv_usec
,
516 sprintf(hbuf
,"\n-- %s - unit:%d - frame:%6.6u - time:%2.2d.%2.2d %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d.%06u - length:%d ",
517 ((hdr
->dir
) ? "NT->TE" : "TE->NT"),
525 (u_int32_t
)hdr
->time
.tv_usec
,
530 for(i
=strlen(hbuf
); i
<= NCOLS
;)
539 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
540 * decode protocol and output to file(s)
541 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
543 dumpbuf(int n
, unsigned char *buf
, i4b_trace_hdr_t
*hdr
, int raw
)
545 static char l1buf
[128];
546 static unsigned char l2buf
[32000];
547 static unsigned char l3buf
[32000];
559 case TRC_CH_I
: /* Layer 1 INFO's */
561 /* on playback, don't display layer 1 if -i ! */
562 if(!(enable_trace
& TRACE_I
))
570 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO0 (No Signal)\n");
574 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO1 (Activation Request, Priority = 8, from TE)\n");
578 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO1 (Activation Request, Priority = 10, from TE)\n");
582 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO2 (Pending Activation, from NT)\n");
586 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO3 (Synchronized, from TE)\n");
590 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO4 (Activated, Priority = 8/9, from NT)\n");
594 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: INFO4 (Activated, Priority = 10/11, from NT)\n");
598 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"I430: ERROR, invalid INFO value 0x%x!\n", buf
[0]);
603 case TRC_CH_D
: /* D-channel data */
605 cnt
= decode_lapd(l2buf
, n
, buf
, hdr
->dir
, raw
, print_q921
);
616 decode_1tr6(l3buf
, n
, cnt
, buf
, raw
);
620 decode_q931(l3buf
, n
, cnt
, buf
, raw
);
631 decode_unknownl3(l3buf
, n
, cnt
, buf
, raw
);
638 default: /* B-channel data */
642 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
+= 16)
644 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"B%d:%.3x ", hdr
->type
, i
);
646 for (j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++)
648 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"%02x ", buf
[i
+ j
]);
650 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
))," ");
652 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
))," ");
654 for (j
= 0; j
< 16 && i
+ j
< n
; j
++)
655 if (isprint(buf
[i
+ j
]))
656 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"%c", buf
[i
+ j
]);
658 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),".");
660 sprintf((pbuf
+strlen(pbuf
)),"\n");
665 if(header
&& ((l1buf
[0] != '\0' || l2buf
[0] != '\0') || (l3buf
[0] != 0)))
668 p
= fmt_hdr(hdr
, nsave
);
671 fprintf(Fout
, "%s", p
);
678 fprintf(Fout
, "%s", l1buf
);
685 fprintf(Fout
, "%s", l2buf
);
692 fprintf(Fout
, "%s", l3buf
);
696 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
697 * exit handler function to be called at program exit
698 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
703 switch_driver(TRACE_OFF
, Rx
, Tx
);
706 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
707 * switch driver debugging output on/off
708 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
710 switch_driver(int value
, int rx
, int tx
)
717 if(ioctl(f
, I4B_TRC_SET
, &v
) < 0)
719 sprintf(buffer
, "Error ioctl I4B_TRC_SET, val = %d", v
);
726 if(value
== TRACE_OFF
)
728 if(ioctl(f
, I4B_TRC_RESETA
, &v
) < 0)
730 sprintf(buffer
, "Error ioctl I4B_TRC_RESETA - ");
737 i4b_trace_setupa_t tsa
;
744 if(ioctl(f
, I4B_TRC_SETA
, &tsa
) < 0)
746 sprintf(buffer
, "Error ioctl I4B_TRC_SETA, val = %d", v
);
755 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
756 * reopen files to support rotating logfile(s) on SIGUSR1
758 * based on an idea from Ripley (ripley@nostromo.in-berlin.de)
760 * close file and reopen it for append. this will be a nop
761 * if the previously opened file hasn't moved but will open
762 * a new one otherwise, thus enabling a rotation...
764 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
766 reopenfiles(int dummy
)
772 add_datetime(outfilename
, routfilename
);
774 if((Fout
= fopen(routfilename
, "a")) == NULL
)
778 sprintf(buffer
, "Error re-opening file [%s]", routfilename
);
783 if((setvbuf(Fout
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0)) != 0)
787 sprintf(buffer
, "Error re-setting file [%s] to unbuffered", routfilename
);
798 add_datetime(BPfilename
, rBPfilename
);
800 if((BP
= fopen(rBPfilename
, "a")) == NULL
)
804 sprintf(buffer
, "Error re-opening file [%s]", rBPfilename
);
809 if((setvbuf(BP
, NULL
, _IONBF
, 0)) != 0)
813 sprintf(buffer
, "Error re-setting file [%s] to unbuffered", rBPfilename
);
821 add_datetime(char *filename
, char *rfilename
)
828 tmp
= localtime(&timeb
);
830 sprintf(rfilename
, "%s-", filename
);
832 strftime(rfilename
+strlen(rfilename
), MAXPATHLEN
-strlen(rfilename
)-1,
833 "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S", tmp
);
835 if((fx
= fopen(rfilename
, "r")) != NULL
)
842 tmp
= localtime(&timeb
);
844 sprintf(rfilename
, "%s-", filename
);
846 strftime(rfilename
+strlen(rfilename
), MAXPATHLEN
-strlen(rfilename
)-1,
847 "%Y%m%d-%H%M%S", tmp
);