2 .\" Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>. All rights reserved.
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14 .\" This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
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31 .\" $FreeBSD: src/libexec/revnetgroup/revnetgroup.8,v 1.7.2.4 2002/08/15 18:53:16 schweikh Exp $
32 .\" $DragonFly: src/libexec/revnetgroup/revnetgroup.8,v 1.3 2007/04/07 19:29:52 swildner Exp $
39 .Nd "generate reverse netgroup data"
43 .Op Fl f Ar netgroup_file
46 .Op Fl f Ar netgroup_file
49 processes the contents of a file in
51 format into what is called
53 form. That is, where the original file shows
54 netgroup memberships in terms of which members reside in a particular
55 group, the reverse netgroup format specifies what groups are associated
56 with a particular member. This information is used to generate the
61 maps. These reverse netgroup maps are used to help speed up
62 netgroup lookups, particularly for the
66 For example, the standard
68 file may list a netgroup and a list of its members. Here, the
69 netgroup is considered the
71 and the member names are the
73 By contrast, the reverse
75 database lists each unique
76 member as the key and the netgroups to which the members belong become
77 the data. Separate databases are created to hold information pertaining
78 to users and hosts; this allows netgroup username lookups
79 and netgroup hostname lookups to be performed using independent keyspaces.
81 By constructing these reverse netgroup databases (and the corresponding
85 library functions are spared from having to work out the dependencies
86 themselves on the fly. This is important on networks with large numbers
87 of users and hosts, since it can take a considerable amount of time
88 to process very large netgroup databases.
92 command prints its results on the standard output. It is usually called
101 command supports the following options:
102 .Bl -tag -width indent
106 output; only username information in the
107 original netgroup file is processed.
111 output; only hostname information in the
112 original netgroup file is processed. (Note at least one of the
116 flags must be specified.)
117 .It Op Fl f Ar netgroup_file
122 as its default input file. The
124 flag allows the user to specify an alternate input file. Specifying ``-''
125 as the input file causes
127 to read from the standard input.
130 .Bl -tag -width /var/yp/Makefile -compact
131 .It Pa /var/yp/Makefile
132 the Makefile that calls
140 the default netgroup database file. This file is most often found
151 .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu