sbin/md5/md5.c

   1 /*
   2  * Derived from:
   3  *
   4  * MDDRIVER.C - test driver for MD2, MD4 and MD5
   5  *
   6  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/md5/md5.c,v 1.35 2006/01/17 15:35:57 phk Exp $
   7  */
   8
   9 /*
  10  *  Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1990. All
  11  *  rights reserved.
  12  *
  13  *  RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
  14  *  the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
  15  *  software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
  16  *  without express or implied warranty of any kind.
  17  *
  18  *  These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
  19  *  documentation and/or software.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <fcntl.h>
  23 #include <sys/types.h>
  24 #include <sys/stat.h>
  25 #include <sys/time.h>
  26 #include <sys/resource.h>
  27 #include <err.h>
  28 #include <sys/mman.h>
  29 #include <md5.h>
  30 #include <ripemd.h>
  31 #include <sha.h>
  32 #include <sha256.h>
  33 #include <stdio.h>
  34 #include <stdlib.h>
  35 #include <string.h>
  36 #include <time.h>
  37 #include <unistd.h>
  38 #include <sysexits.h>
  39
  40 #include "sha1hl.h"
  41
  42 /*
  43  * Length of test block, number of test blocks.
  44  */
  45 #define TEST_BLOCK_LEN 10000
  46 #define TEST_BLOCK_COUNT 100000
  47 #define MDTESTCOUNT 8
  48
  49 int qflag;
  50 int rflag;
  51 int sflag;
  52
  53 typedef void (DIGEST_Init)(void *);
  54 typedef void (DIGEST_Update)(void *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
  55 typedef char *(DIGEST_End)(void *, char *);
  56
  57 extern const char *MD5TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
  58 extern const char *SHA1_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
  59 extern const char *SHA256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
  60 extern const char *RIPEMD160_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT];
  61
  62 typedef struct Algorithm_t {
  63         const char *progname;
  64         const char *name;
  65         const char *(*TestOutput)[MDTESTCOUNT];
  66         DIGEST_Init *Init;
  67         DIGEST_Update *Update;
  68         DIGEST_End *End;
  69         char *(*Data)(const void *, unsigned int, char *);
  70         char *(*File)(const char *, char *);
  71 } Algorithm_t;
  72
  73 static void MDString(Algorithm_t *, const char *);
  74 static void MDTimeTrial(Algorithm_t *);
  75 static void MDTestSuite(Algorithm_t *);
  76 static void MDFilter(Algorithm_t *, int);
  77 static void usage(int excode);
  78
  79 typedef union {
  80         MD5_CTX md5;
  81         SHA1_CTX sha1;
  82         SHA256_CTX sha256;
  83         RIPEMD160_CTX ripemd160;
  84 } DIGEST_CTX;
  85
  86 /* max(MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH,
  87         SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, RIPEMD160_DIGEST_LENGTH)*2+1 */
  88 #define HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH 65
  89
  90 /* algorithm function table */
  91
  92 struct Algorithm_t Algorithm[] = {
  93         { "md5", "MD5", &MD5TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&MD5Init,
  94                 (DIGEST_Update*)&MD5_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&MD5End,
  95                 &MD5Data, &MD5File },
  96         { "sha1", "SHA1", &SHA1_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA1_Init,
  97                 (DIGEST_Update*)&SHA1_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA1_End,
  98                 &SHA1_Data, &SHA1_File },
  99         { "sha256", "SHA256", &SHA256_TestOutput, (DIGEST_Init*)&SHA256_Init,
 100                 (DIGEST_Update*)&SHA256_Update, (DIGEST_End*)&SHA256_End,
 101                 &SHA256_Data, &SHA256_File },
 102         { "rmd160", "RMD160", &RIPEMD160_TestOutput,
 103                 (DIGEST_Init*)&RIPEMD160_Init, (DIGEST_Update*)&RIPEMD160_Update,
 104                 (DIGEST_End*)&RIPEMD160_End, &RIPEMD160_Data, &RIPEMD160_File }
 105 };
 106
 107 /*
 108  * There is no need to use a huge mmap, just pick something
 109  * reasonable.
 110  */
 111 #define MAXMMAP (32*1024*1024)
 112
 113 static char *
 114 digestfile(const char *fname, char *buf, const Algorithm_t *alg,
 115     off_t *beginp, off_t *endp)
 116 {
 117         int              fd;
 118         struct stat      st;
 119         size_t           size;
 120         char            *result = NULL;
 121         void            *map;
 122         DIGEST_CTX       context;
 123         off_t            end = *endp, begin = *beginp;
 124         size_t           pagesize;
 125
 126         fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
 127         if (fd == -1) {
 128                 warn("can't open %s", fname);
 129                 return NULL;
 130         }
 131
 132         if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
 133                 warn("can't fstat %s after opening", fname);
 134                 goto cleanup;
 135         }
 136
 137         /* Non-positive end means, it has to be counted from the back:  */
 138         if (end <= 0)
 139                 end += st.st_size;
 140         /* Negative begin means, it has to be counted from the back:    */
 141         if (begin < 0)
 142                 begin += st.st_size;
 143
 144         if (begin < 0 || end < 0 || begin > st.st_size || end > st.st_size) {
 145                 warnx("%s is %jd bytes long, not large enough for the "
 146                     "specified offsets [%jd-%jd]", fname,
 147                     (intmax_t)st.st_size,
 148                     (intmax_t)*beginp, (intmax_t)*endp);
 149                 goto cleanup;
 150         }
 151         if (begin > end) {
 152                 warnx("%s is %jd bytes long. Begin-offset %jd (%jd) is "
 153                     "larger than end-offset %jd (%jd)",
 154                     fname, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
 155                     (intmax_t)begin, (intmax_t)*beginp,
 156                     (intmax_t)end, (intmax_t)*endp);
 157                 goto cleanup;
 158         }
 159
 160         if (*endp <= 0)
 161                 *endp = end;
 162         if (*beginp < 0)
 163                 *beginp = begin;
 164
 165         pagesize = getpagesize();
 166
 167         alg->Init(&context);
 168
 169         do {
 170                 if (end - begin > MAXMMAP)
 171                         size = MAXMMAP;
 172                 else
 173                         size = end - begin;
 174
 175                 map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_NOCORE, fd, begin);
 176                 if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
 177                         warn("mmaping of %s between %jd and %jd ",
 178                             fname, (intmax_t)begin, (intmax_t)begin + size);
 179                         goto cleanup;
 180                 }
 181                 /*
 182                  * Try to give kernel a hint. Not that it
 183                  * cares at the time of this writing :-(
 184                  */
 185                 if (size > pagesize)
 186                         madvise(map, size, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 187                 alg->Update(&context, map, size);
 188                 munmap(map, size);
 189                 begin += size;
 190         } while (begin < end);
 191
 192         result = alg->End(&context, buf);
 193
 194 cleanup:
 195         close(fd);
 196         return result;
 197 }
 198
 199 static off_t
 200 parseint(const char *arg)
 201 {
 202         double   result; /* Use double to allow things like 0.5Kb */
 203         char    *endp;
 204
 205         result = strtod(arg, &endp);
 206         switch (endp[0]) {
 207         case 'T':
 208         case 't':
 209                 result *= 1024; /* FALLTHROUGH */
 210         case 'M':
 211         case 'm':
 212                 result *= 1024; /* FALLTHROUGH */
 213         case 'K':
 214         case 'k':
 215                 endp++;
 216                 if (endp[1] == 'b' || endp[1] == 'B')
 217                         endp++;
 218                 result *= 1024; /* FALLTHROUGH */
 219         case '\0':
 220                 break;
 221         default:
 222                 warnx("%c (%d): unrecognized suffix", endp[0], (int)endp[0]);
 223                 goto badnumber;
 224         }
 225
 226         if (endp[0] == '\0')
 227                 return result;
 228
 229 badnumber:
 230         errx(EX_USAGE, "`%s' is not a valid offset.", arg);
 231 }
 232
 233 /* Main driver.
 234
 235 Arguments (may be any combination):
 236   -sstring - digests string
 237   -t       - runs time trial
 238   -x       - runs test script
 239   filename - digests file
 240   (none)   - digests standard input
 241  */
 242 int
 243 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 244 {
 245         int     ch;
 246         char   *p;
 247         char    buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 248         int     failed, useoffsets = 0;
 249         off_t   begin = 0, end = 0; /* To shut compiler warning */
 250         unsigned        digest;
 251         const char*     progname;
 252
 253         if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
 254                 progname = argv[0];
 255         else
 256                 progname++;
 257
 258         for (digest = 0; digest < sizeof(Algorithm)/sizeof(*Algorithm); digest++)
 259                 if (strcasecmp(Algorithm[digest].progname, progname) == 0)
 260                         break;
 261
 262         if (digest == sizeof(Algorithm)/sizeof(*Algorithm))
 263                 digest = 0;
 264
 265         failed = 0;
 266         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hb:e:pqrs:tx")) != -1) {
 267                 switch (ch) {
 268                 case 'b':
 269                         begin = parseint(optarg);
 270                         useoffsets = 1;
 271                         break;
 272                 case 'e':
 273                         end = parseint(optarg);
 274                         useoffsets = 1;
 275                         break;
 276                 case 'p':
 277                         MDFilter(&Algorithm[digest], 1);
 278                         break;
 279                 case 'q':
 280                         qflag = 1;
 281                         break;
 282                 case 'r':
 283                         rflag = 1;
 284                         break;
 285                 case 's':
 286                         sflag = 1;
 287                         MDString(&Algorithm[digest], optarg);
 288                         break;
 289                 case 't':
 290                         MDTimeTrial(&Algorithm[digest]);
 291                         break;
 292                 case 'x':
 293                         MDTestSuite(&Algorithm[digest]);
 294                         break;
 295                 case 'h':
 296                         usage(EX_OK);
 297                 default:
 298                         usage(EX_USAGE);
 299                 }
 300         }
 301         argc -= optind;
 302         argv += optind;
 303
 304         if (*argv) {
 305                 do {
 306                         if (useoffsets)
 307                                 p = digestfile(*argv, buf, Algorithm + digest,
 308                                     &begin, &end);
 309                         else
 310                                 p = Algorithm[digest].File(*argv, buf);
 311                         if (!p) {
 312                                 /* digestfile() outputs its own diagnostics */
 313                                 if (!useoffsets)
 314                                         warn("%s", *argv);
 315                                 failed++;
 316                         } else {
 317                                 if (qflag) {
 318                                         printf("%s\n", p);
 319                                 } else if (rflag) {
 320                                         if (useoffsets)
 321                                                 printf("%s %s[%jd-%jd]\n",
 322                                                        p, *argv,
 323                                                        (intmax_t)begin,
 324                                                        (intmax_t)end);
 325                                         else
 326                                                 printf("%s %s\n",
 327                                                         p, *argv);
 328                                 } else if (useoffsets) {
 329                                         printf("%s (%s[%jd-%jd]) = %s\n",
 330                                                Algorithm[digest].name, *argv,
 331                                                (intmax_t)begin,
 332                                                (intmax_t)end,
 333                                                p);
 334                                 } else {
 335                                         printf("%s (%s) = %s\n",
 336                                                Algorithm[digest].name,
 337                                                *argv, p);
 338                                 }
 339                         }
 340                 } while (*++argv);
 341         } else if (!sflag && (optind == 1 || qflag || rflag))
 342                 MDFilter(&Algorithm[digest], 0);
 343
 344         if (failed != 0)
 345                 return (EX_NOINPUT);
 346
 347         return (0);
 348 }
 349 /*
 350  * Digests a string and prints the result.
 351  */
 352 static void
 353 MDString(Algorithm_t *alg, const char *string)
 354 {
 355         size_t len = strlen(string);
 356         char buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 357
 358         if (qflag)
 359                 printf("%s\n", alg->Data(string, len, buf));
 360         else if (rflag)
 361                 printf("%s \"%s\"\n", alg->Data(string, len, buf), string);
 362         else
 363                 printf("%s (\"%s\") = %s\n", alg->name, string, alg->Data(string, len, buf));
 364 }
 365 /*
 366  * Measures the time to digest TEST_BLOCK_COUNT TEST_BLOCK_LEN-byte blocks.
 367  */
 368 static void
 369 MDTimeTrial(Algorithm_t *alg)
 370 {
 371         DIGEST_CTX context;
 372         struct rusage before, after;
 373         struct timeval total;
 374         float seconds;
 375         unsigned char block[TEST_BLOCK_LEN];
 376         unsigned int i;
 377         char   *p, buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 378
 379         printf
 380             ("%s time trial. Digesting %d %d-byte blocks ...",
 381             alg->name, TEST_BLOCK_COUNT, TEST_BLOCK_LEN);
 382         fflush(stdout);
 383
 384         /* Initialize block */
 385         for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_LEN; i++)
 386                 block[i] = (unsigned char) (i & 0xff);
 387
 388         /* Start timer */
 389         getrusage(0, &before);
 390
 391         /* Digest blocks */
 392         alg->Init(&context);
 393         for (i = 0; i < TEST_BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
 394                 alg->Update(&context, block, TEST_BLOCK_LEN);
 395         p = alg->End(&context, buf);
 396
 397         /* Stop timer */
 398         getrusage(0, &after);
 399         timersub(&after.ru_utime, &before.ru_utime, &total);
 400         seconds = total.tv_sec + (float) total.tv_usec / 1000000;
 401
 402         printf(" done\n");
 403         printf("Digest = %s", p);
 404         printf("\nTime = %f seconds\n", seconds);
 405         printf
 406             ("Speed = %f bytes/second\n",
 407             (float) TEST_BLOCK_LEN * (float) TEST_BLOCK_COUNT / seconds);
 408 }
 409 /*
 410  * Digests a reference suite of strings and prints the results.
 411  */
 412
 413 const char *MDTestInput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
 414         "",
 415         "a",
 416         "abc",
 417         "message digest",
 418         "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",
 419         "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
 420         "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
 421         "MD5 has not yet (2001-09-03) been broken, but sufficient attacks have been made \
 422 that its security is in some doubt"
 423 };
 424
 425 const char *MD5TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
 426         "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
 427         "0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661",
 428         "900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72",
 429         "f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0",
 430         "c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b",
 431         "d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f",
 432         "57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a",
 433         "b50663f41d44d92171cb9976bc118538"
 434 };
 435
 436 const char *SHA1_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
 437         "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
 438         "86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8",
 439         "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d",
 440         "c12252ceda8be8994d5fa0290a47231c1d16aae3",
 441         "32d10c7b8cf96570ca04ce37f2a19d84240d3a89",
 442         "761c457bf73b14d27e9e9265c46f4b4dda11f940",
 443         "50abf5706a150990a08b2c5ea40fa0e585554732",
 444         "18eca4333979c4181199b7b4fab8786d16cf2846"
 445 };
 446
 447 const char *SHA256_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
 448         "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
 449         "ca978112ca1bbdcafac231b39a23dc4da786eff8147c4e72b9807785afee48bb",
 450         "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad",
 451         "f7846f55cf23e14eebeab5b4e1550cad5b509e3348fbc4efa3a1413d393cb650",
 452         "71c480df93d6ae2f1efad1447c66c9525e316218cf51fc8d9ed832f2daf18b73",
 453         "db4bfcbd4da0cd85a60c3c37d3fbd8805c77f15fc6b1fdfe614ee0a7c8fdb4c0",
 454         "f371bc4a311f2b009eef952dd83ca80e2b60026c8e935592d0f9c308453c813e",
 455         "e6eae09f10ad4122a0e2a4075761d185a272ebd9f5aa489e998ff2f09cbfdd9f"
 456 };
 457
 458 const char *RIPEMD160_TestOutput[MDTESTCOUNT] = {
 459         "9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31",
 460         "0bdc9d2d256b3ee9daae347be6f4dc835a467ffe",
 461         "8eb208f7e05d987a9b044a8e98c6b087f15a0bfc",
 462         "5d0689ef49d2fae572b881b123a85ffa21595f36",
 463         "f71c27109c692c1b56bbdceb5b9d2865b3708dbc",
 464         "b0e20b6e3116640286ed3a87a5713079b21f5189",
 465         "9b752e45573d4b39f4dbd3323cab82bf63326bfb",
 466         "5feb69c6bf7c29d95715ad55f57d8ac5b2b7dd32"
 467 };
 468
 469 static void
 470 MDTestSuite(Algorithm_t *alg)
 471 {
 472         int i;
 473         char buffer[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 474
 475         printf("%s test suite:\n", alg->name);
 476         for (i = 0; i < MDTESTCOUNT; i++) {
 477                 (*alg->Data)(MDTestInput[i], strlen(MDTestInput[i]), buffer);
 478                 printf("%s (\"%s\") = %s", alg->name, MDTestInput[i], buffer);
 479                 if (strcmp(buffer, (*alg->TestOutput)[i]) == 0)
 480                         printf(" - verified correct\n");
 481                 else
 482                         printf(" - INCORRECT RESULT!\n");
 483         }
 484 }
 485
 486 /*
 487  * Digests the standard input and prints the result.
 488  */
 489 static void
 490 MDFilter(Algorithm_t *alg, int tee)
 491 {
 492         DIGEST_CTX context;
 493         unsigned int len;
 494         unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ];
 495         char buf[HEX_DIGEST_LENGTH];
 496
 497         alg->Init(&context);
 498         while ((len = fread(buffer, 1, BUFSIZ, stdin))) {
 499                 if (tee && len != fwrite(buffer, 1, len, stdout))
 500                         err(1, "stdout");
 501                 alg->Update(&context, buffer, len);
 502         }
 503         printf("%s\n", alg->End(&context, buf));
 504 }
 505
 506 static void
 507 usage(int excode)
 508 {
 509         fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n\t%s [-pqrtx] [-b offset] [-e offset] "
 510             "[-s string] [files ...]\n", getprogname());
 511         exit(excode);
 512 }