1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-keygen.c,v 1.155 2006/11/06 21:25:28 markus Exp $ */
3 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
6 * Identity and host key generation and maintenance.
8 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
10 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
20 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <openssl/evp.h>
23 #include <openssl/pem.h>
44 #include "pathnames.h"
55 /* Number of bits in the RSA/DSA key. This value can be set on the command line. */
56 #define DEFAULT_BITS 2048
57 #define DEFAULT_BITS_DSA 1024
61 * Flag indicating that we just want to change the passphrase. This can be
62 * set on the command line.
64 int change_passphrase
= 0;
67 * Flag indicating that we just want to change the comment. This can be set
68 * on the command line.
70 int change_comment
= 0;
74 /* Flag indicating that we want to hash a known_hosts file */
76 /* Flag indicating that we want lookup a host in known_hosts file */
78 /* Flag indicating that we want to delete a host from a known_hosts file */
81 /* Flag indicating that we just want to see the key fingerprint */
82 int print_fingerprint
= 0;
83 int print_bubblebabble
= 0;
85 /* The identity file name, given on the command line or entered by the user. */
86 char identity_file
[1024];
87 int have_identity
= 0;
89 /* This is set to the passphrase if given on the command line. */
90 char *identity_passphrase
= NULL
;
92 /* This is set to the new passphrase if given on the command line. */
93 char *identity_new_passphrase
= NULL
;
95 /* This is set to the new comment if given on the command line. */
96 char *identity_comment
= NULL
;
98 /* Dump public key file in format used by real and the original SSH 2 */
99 int convert_to_ssh2
= 0;
100 int convert_from_ssh2
= 0;
101 int print_public
= 0;
102 int print_generic
= 0;
104 char *key_type_name
= NULL
;
107 extern char *__progname
;
109 char hostname
[MAXHOSTNAMELEN
];
112 int gen_candidates(FILE *, u_int32_t
, u_int32_t
, BIGNUM
*);
113 int prime_test(FILE *, FILE *, u_int32_t
, u_int32_t
);
116 ask_filename(struct passwd
*pw
, const char *prompt
)
121 if (key_type_name
== NULL
)
122 name
= _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA
;
124 switch (key_type_from_name(key_type_name
)) {
126 name
= _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY
;
129 name
= _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA
;
132 name
= _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA
;
135 fprintf(stderr
, "bad key type");
140 snprintf(identity_file
, sizeof(identity_file
), "%s/%s", pw
->pw_dir
, name
);
141 fprintf(stderr
, "%s (%s): ", prompt
, identity_file
);
142 if (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), stdin
) == NULL
)
144 if (strchr(buf
, '\n'))
145 *strchr(buf
, '\n') = 0;
146 if (strcmp(buf
, "") != 0)
147 strlcpy(identity_file
, buf
, sizeof(identity_file
));
152 load_identity(char *filename
)
157 prv
= key_load_private(filename
, "", NULL
);
159 if (identity_passphrase
)
160 pass
= xstrdup(identity_passphrase
);
162 pass
= read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
164 prv
= key_load_private(filename
, pass
, NULL
);
165 memset(pass
, 0, strlen(pass
));
171 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
172 #define SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END "---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----"
173 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN "---- BEGIN SSH2 ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY ----"
174 #define SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC 0x3f6ff9eb
177 do_convert_to_ssh2(struct passwd
*pw
)
185 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
186 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
187 perror(identity_file
);
190 if ((k
= key_load_public(identity_file
, NULL
)) == NULL
) {
191 if ((k
= load_identity(identity_file
)) == NULL
) {
192 fprintf(stderr
, "load failed\n");
196 if (k
->type
== KEY_RSA1
) {
197 fprintf(stderr
, "version 1 keys are not supported\n");
200 if (key_to_blob(k
, &blob
, &len
) <= 0) {
201 fprintf(stderr
, "key_to_blob failed\n");
204 fprintf(stdout
, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_BEGIN
);
206 "Comment: \"%u-bit %s, converted from OpenSSH by %s@%s\"\n",
207 key_size(k
), key_type(k
),
208 pw
->pw_name
, hostname
);
209 dump_base64(stdout
, blob
, len
);
210 fprintf(stdout
, "%s\n", SSH_COM_PUBLIC_END
);
217 buffer_get_bignum_bits(Buffer
*b
, BIGNUM
*value
)
219 u_int bignum_bits
= buffer_get_int(b
);
220 u_int bytes
= (bignum_bits
+ 7) / 8;
222 if (buffer_len(b
) < bytes
)
223 fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: input buffer too small: "
224 "need %d have %d", bytes
, buffer_len(b
));
225 if (BN_bin2bn(buffer_ptr(b
), bytes
, value
) == NULL
)
226 fatal("buffer_get_bignum_bits: BN_bin2bn failed");
227 buffer_consume(b
, bytes
);
231 do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(u_char
*blob
, u_int blen
)
236 u_char
*sig
, data
[] = "abcde12345";
237 int magic
, rlen
, ktype
, i1
, i2
, i3
, i4
;
242 buffer_append(&b
, blob
, blen
);
244 magic
= buffer_get_int(&b
);
245 if (magic
!= SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC
) {
246 error("bad magic 0x%x != 0x%x", magic
, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_KEY_MAGIC
);
250 i1
= buffer_get_int(&b
);
251 type
= buffer_get_string(&b
, NULL
);
252 cipher
= buffer_get_string(&b
, NULL
);
253 i2
= buffer_get_int(&b
);
254 i3
= buffer_get_int(&b
);
255 i4
= buffer_get_int(&b
);
256 debug("ignore (%d %d %d %d)", i1
,i2
,i3
,i4
);
257 if (strcmp(cipher
, "none") != 0) {
258 error("unsupported cipher %s", cipher
);
266 if (strstr(type
, "dsa")) {
268 } else if (strstr(type
, "rsa")) {
275 key
= key_new_private(ktype
);
280 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->dsa
->p
);
281 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->dsa
->g
);
282 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->dsa
->q
);
283 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->dsa
->pub_key
);
284 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->dsa
->priv_key
);
287 e
= buffer_get_char(&b
);
291 e
+= buffer_get_char(&b
);
294 e
+= buffer_get_char(&b
);
297 if (!BN_set_word(key
->rsa
->e
, e
)) {
302 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->rsa
->d
);
303 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->rsa
->n
);
304 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->rsa
->iqmp
);
305 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->rsa
->q
);
306 buffer_get_bignum_bits(&b
, key
->rsa
->p
);
307 rsa_generate_additional_parameters(key
->rsa
);
310 rlen
= buffer_len(&b
);
312 error("do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob: "
313 "remaining bytes in key blob %d", rlen
);
317 key_sign(key
, &sig
, &slen
, data
, sizeof(data
));
318 key_verify(key
, sig
, slen
, data
, sizeof(data
));
324 get_line(FILE *fp
, char *line
, size_t len
)
330 while ((c
= fgetc(fp
)) != EOF
) {
331 if (pos
>= len
- 1) {
332 fprintf(stderr
, "input line too long.\n");
338 if (c
!= EOF
&& c
!= '\n' && ungetc(c
, fp
) == EOF
) {
339 fprintf(stderr
, "unget: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
355 do_convert_from_ssh2(struct passwd
*pw
)
364 int escaped
= 0, private = 0, ok
;
368 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
369 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
370 perror(identity_file
);
373 fp
= fopen(identity_file
, "r");
375 perror(identity_file
);
379 while ((blen
= get_line(fp
, line
, sizeof(line
))) != -1) {
380 if (line
[blen
- 1] == '\\')
382 if (strncmp(line
, "----", 4) == 0 ||
383 strstr(line
, ": ") != NULL
) {
384 if (strstr(line
, SSH_COM_PRIVATE_BEGIN
) != NULL
)
386 if (strstr(line
, " END ") != NULL
) {
389 /* fprintf(stderr, "ignore: %s", line); */
394 /* fprintf(stderr, "escaped: %s", line); */
397 strlcat(encoded
, line
, sizeof(encoded
));
399 len
= strlen(encoded
);
400 if (((len
% 4) == 3) &&
401 (encoded
[len
-1] == '=') &&
402 (encoded
[len
-2] == '=') &&
403 (encoded
[len
-3] == '='))
404 encoded
[len
-3] = '\0';
405 blen
= uudecode(encoded
, blob
, sizeof(blob
));
407 fprintf(stderr
, "uudecode failed.\n");
411 do_convert_private_ssh2_from_blob(blob
, blen
) :
412 key_from_blob(blob
, blen
);
414 fprintf(stderr
, "decode blob failed.\n");
418 (k
->type
== KEY_DSA
?
419 PEM_write_DSAPrivateKey(stdout
, k
->dsa
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
) :
420 PEM_write_RSAPrivateKey(stdout
, k
->rsa
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
)) :
421 key_write(k
, stdout
);
423 fprintf(stderr
, "key write failed");
428 fprintf(stdout
, "\n");
434 do_print_public(struct passwd
*pw
)
440 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
441 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
442 perror(identity_file
);
445 prv
= load_identity(identity_file
);
447 fprintf(stderr
, "load failed\n");
450 if (!key_write(prv
, stdout
))
451 fprintf(stderr
, "key_write failed");
453 fprintf(stdout
, "\n");
459 do_upload(struct passwd
*pw
, const char *sc_reader_id
)
466 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
467 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
468 perror(identity_file
);
471 prv
= load_identity(identity_file
);
473 error("load failed");
476 ret
= sc_put_key(prv
, sc_reader_id
);
480 logit("loading key done");
485 do_download(struct passwd
*pw
, const char *sc_reader_id
)
490 keys
= sc_get_keys(sc_reader_id
, NULL
);
492 fatal("cannot read public key from smartcard");
493 for (i
= 0; keys
[i
]; i
++) {
494 key_write(keys
[i
], stdout
);
496 fprintf(stdout
, "\n");
501 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
504 do_fingerprint(struct passwd
*pw
)
508 char *comment
= NULL
, *cp
, *ep
, line
[16*1024], *fp
;
509 int i
, skip
= 0, num
= 1, invalid
= 1;
514 fptype
= print_bubblebabble
? SSH_FP_SHA1
: SSH_FP_MD5
;
515 rep
= print_bubblebabble
? SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE
: SSH_FP_HEX
;
518 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
519 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
520 perror(identity_file
);
523 public = key_load_public(identity_file
, &comment
);
524 if (public != NULL
) {
525 fp
= key_fingerprint(public, fptype
, rep
);
526 printf("%u %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp
, comment
);
537 f
= fopen(identity_file
, "r");
539 while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), f
)) {
540 i
= strlen(line
) - 1;
541 if (line
[i
] != '\n') {
542 error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num
, line
);
553 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
554 for (cp
= line
; *cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t'; cp
++)
556 if (!*cp
|| *cp
== '\n' || *cp
== '#')
558 i
= strtol(cp
, &ep
, 10);
559 if (i
== 0 || ep
== NULL
|| (*ep
!= ' ' && *ep
!= '\t')) {
562 for (; *cp
&& (quoted
|| (*cp
!= ' ' &&
563 *cp
!= '\t')); cp
++) {
564 if (*cp
== '\\' && cp
[1] == '"')
565 cp
++; /* Skip both */
574 public = key_new(KEY_RSA1
);
575 if (key_read(public, &cp
) != 1) {
578 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC
);
579 if (key_read(public, &cp
) != 1) {
584 comment
= *cp
? cp
: comment
;
585 fp
= key_fingerprint(public, fptype
, rep
);
586 printf("%u %s %s\n", key_size(public), fp
,
587 comment
? comment
: "no comment");
595 printf("%s is not a public key file.\n", identity_file
);
602 print_host(FILE *f
, char *name
, Key
*public, int hash
)
604 if (hash
&& (name
= host_hash(name
, NULL
, 0)) == NULL
)
605 fatal("hash_host failed");
606 fprintf(f
, "%s ", name
);
607 if (!key_write(public, f
))
608 fatal("key_write failed");
613 do_known_hosts(struct passwd
*pw
, const char *name
)
615 FILE *in
, *out
= stdout
;
617 char *cp
, *cp2
, *kp
, *kp2
;
618 char line
[16*1024], tmp
[MAXPATHLEN
], old
[MAXPATHLEN
];
619 int c
, i
, skip
= 0, inplace
= 0, num
= 0, invalid
= 0, has_unhashed
= 0;
621 if (!have_identity
) {
622 cp
= tilde_expand_filename(_PATH_SSH_USER_HOSTFILE
, pw
->pw_uid
);
623 if (strlcpy(identity_file
, cp
, sizeof(identity_file
)) >=
624 sizeof(identity_file
))
625 fatal("Specified known hosts path too long");
629 if ((in
= fopen(identity_file
, "r")) == NULL
)
630 fatal("fopen: %s", strerror(errno
));
633 * Find hosts goes to stdout, hash and deletions happen in-place
634 * A corner case is ssh-keygen -HF foo, which should go to stdout
636 if (!find_host
&& (hash_hosts
|| delete_host
)) {
637 if (strlcpy(tmp
, identity_file
, sizeof(tmp
)) >= sizeof(tmp
) ||
638 strlcat(tmp
, ".XXXXXXXXXX", sizeof(tmp
)) >= sizeof(tmp
) ||
639 strlcpy(old
, identity_file
, sizeof(old
)) >= sizeof(old
) ||
640 strlcat(old
, ".old", sizeof(old
)) >= sizeof(old
))
641 fatal("known_hosts path too long");
643 if ((c
= mkstemp(tmp
)) == -1)
644 fatal("mkstemp: %s", strerror(errno
));
645 if ((out
= fdopen(c
, "w")) == NULL
) {
648 fatal("fdopen: %s", strerror(c
));
653 while (fgets(line
, sizeof(line
), in
)) {
655 i
= strlen(line
) - 1;
656 if (line
[i
] != '\n') {
657 error("line %d too long: %.40s...", num
, line
);
668 /* Skip leading whitespace, empty and comment lines. */
669 for (cp
= line
; *cp
== ' ' || *cp
== '\t'; cp
++)
671 if (!*cp
|| *cp
== '\n' || *cp
== '#') {
673 fprintf(out
, "%s\n", cp
);
676 /* Find the end of the host name portion. */
677 for (kp
= cp
; *kp
&& *kp
!= ' ' && *kp
!= '\t'; kp
++)
679 if (*kp
== '\0' || *(kp
+ 1) == '\0') {
680 error("line %d missing key: %.40s...",
688 public = key_new(KEY_RSA1
);
689 if (key_read(public, &kp
) != 1) {
692 public = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC
);
693 if (key_read(public, &kp
) != 1) {
694 error("line %d invalid key: %.40s...",
702 if (*cp
== HASH_DELIM
) {
703 if (find_host
|| delete_host
) {
704 cp2
= host_hash(name
, cp
, strlen(cp
));
706 error("line %d: invalid hashed "
707 "name: %.64s...", num
, line
);
711 c
= (strcmp(cp2
, cp
) == 0);
712 if (find_host
&& c
) {
713 printf("# Host %s found: "
714 "line %d type %s\n", name
,
715 num
, key_type(public));
716 print_host(out
, cp
, public, 0);
718 if (delete_host
&& !c
)
719 print_host(out
, cp
, public, 0);
720 } else if (hash_hosts
)
721 print_host(out
, cp
, public, 0);
723 if (find_host
|| delete_host
) {
724 c
= (match_hostname(name
, cp
,
726 if (find_host
&& c
) {
727 printf("# Host %s found: "
728 "line %d type %s\n", name
,
729 num
, key_type(public));
730 print_host(out
, cp
, public, hash_hosts
);
732 if (delete_host
&& !c
)
733 print_host(out
, cp
, public, 0);
734 } else if (hash_hosts
) {
735 for (cp2
= strsep(&cp
, ",");
736 cp2
!= NULL
&& *cp2
!= '\0';
737 cp2
= strsep(&cp
, ",")) {
738 if (strcspn(cp2
, "*?!") != strlen(cp2
))
739 fprintf(stderr
, "Warning: "
740 "ignoring host name with "
741 "metacharacters: %.64s\n",
744 print_host(out
, cp2
, public, 1);
754 fprintf(stderr
, "%s is not a valid known_host file.\n",
757 fprintf(stderr
, "Not replacing existing known_hosts "
758 "file because of errors\n");
768 /* Backup existing file */
769 if (unlink(old
) == -1 && errno
!= ENOENT
)
770 fatal("unlink %.100s: %s", old
, strerror(errno
));
771 if (link(identity_file
, old
) == -1)
772 fatal("link %.100s to %.100s: %s", identity_file
, old
,
774 /* Move new one into place */
775 if (rename(tmp
, identity_file
) == -1) {
776 error("rename\"%s\" to \"%s\": %s", tmp
, identity_file
,
783 fprintf(stderr
, "%s updated.\n", identity_file
);
784 fprintf(stderr
, "Original contents retained as %s\n", old
);
786 fprintf(stderr
, "WARNING: %s contains unhashed "
788 fprintf(stderr
, "Delete this file to ensure privacy "
797 * Perform changing a passphrase. The argument is the passwd structure
798 * for the current user.
801 do_change_passphrase(struct passwd
*pw
)
804 char *old_passphrase
, *passphrase1
, *passphrase2
;
809 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
810 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
811 perror(identity_file
);
814 /* Try to load the file with empty passphrase. */
815 private = key_load_private(identity_file
, "", &comment
);
816 if (private == NULL
) {
817 if (identity_passphrase
)
818 old_passphrase
= xstrdup(identity_passphrase
);
821 read_passphrase("Enter old passphrase: ",
823 private = key_load_private(identity_file
, old_passphrase
,
825 memset(old_passphrase
, 0, strlen(old_passphrase
));
826 xfree(old_passphrase
);
827 if (private == NULL
) {
828 printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
832 printf("Key has comment '%s'\n", comment
);
834 /* Ask the new passphrase (twice). */
835 if (identity_new_passphrase
) {
836 passphrase1
= xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase
);
840 read_passphrase("Enter new passphrase (empty for no "
841 "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN
);
842 passphrase2
= read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
845 /* Verify that they are the same. */
846 if (strcmp(passphrase1
, passphrase2
) != 0) {
847 memset(passphrase1
, 0, strlen(passphrase1
));
848 memset(passphrase2
, 0, strlen(passphrase2
));
851 printf("Pass phrases do not match. Try again.\n");
854 /* Destroy the other copy. */
855 memset(passphrase2
, 0, strlen(passphrase2
));
859 /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
860 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file
, passphrase1
, comment
)) {
861 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file
);
862 memset(passphrase1
, 0, strlen(passphrase1
));
868 /* Destroy the passphrase and the copy of the key in memory. */
869 memset(passphrase1
, 0, strlen(passphrase1
));
871 key_free(private); /* Destroys contents */
874 printf("Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\n");
879 * Print the SSHFP RR.
882 do_print_resource_record(struct passwd
*pw
, char *fname
, char *hname
)
885 char *comment
= NULL
;
889 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
890 if (stat(fname
, &st
) < 0) {
896 public = key_load_public(fname
, &comment
);
897 if (public != NULL
) {
898 export_dns_rr(hname
, public, stdout
, print_generic
);
906 printf("failed to read v2 public key from %s.\n", fname
);
911 * Change the comment of a private key file.
914 do_change_comment(struct passwd
*pw
)
916 char new_comment
[1024], *comment
, *passphrase
;
924 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which the key is");
925 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) < 0) {
926 perror(identity_file
);
929 private = key_load_private(identity_file
, "", &comment
);
930 if (private == NULL
) {
931 if (identity_passphrase
)
932 passphrase
= xstrdup(identity_passphrase
);
933 else if (identity_new_passphrase
)
934 passphrase
= xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase
);
936 passphrase
= read_passphrase("Enter passphrase: ",
938 /* Try to load using the passphrase. */
939 private = key_load_private(identity_file
, passphrase
, &comment
);
940 if (private == NULL
) {
941 memset(passphrase
, 0, strlen(passphrase
));
943 printf("Bad passphrase.\n");
947 passphrase
= xstrdup("");
949 if (private->type
!= KEY_RSA1
) {
950 fprintf(stderr
, "Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys.\n");
954 printf("Key now has comment '%s'\n", comment
);
956 if (identity_comment
) {
957 strlcpy(new_comment
, identity_comment
, sizeof(new_comment
));
959 printf("Enter new comment: ");
961 if (!fgets(new_comment
, sizeof(new_comment
), stdin
)) {
962 memset(passphrase
, 0, strlen(passphrase
));
966 if (strchr(new_comment
, '\n'))
967 *strchr(new_comment
, '\n') = 0;
970 /* Save the file using the new passphrase. */
971 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file
, passphrase
, new_comment
)) {
972 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file
);
973 memset(passphrase
, 0, strlen(passphrase
));
979 memset(passphrase
, 0, strlen(passphrase
));
981 public = key_from_private(private);
984 strlcat(identity_file
, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file
));
985 fd
= open(identity_file
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
, 0644);
987 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file
);
992 printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file
);
995 if (!key_write(public, f
))
996 fprintf(stderr
, "write key failed");
998 fprintf(f
, " %s\n", new_comment
);
1003 printf("The comment in your key file has been changed.\n");
1010 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname
);
1011 fprintf(stderr
, "Options:\n");
1012 fprintf(stderr
, " -a trials Number of trials for screening DH-GEX moduli.\n");
1013 fprintf(stderr
, " -B Show bubblebabble digest of key file.\n");
1014 fprintf(stderr
, " -b bits Number of bits in the key to create.\n");
1015 fprintf(stderr
, " -C comment Provide new comment.\n");
1016 fprintf(stderr
, " -c Change comment in private and public key files.\n");
1018 fprintf(stderr
, " -D reader Download public key from smartcard.\n");
1019 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1020 fprintf(stderr
, " -e Convert OpenSSH to IETF SECSH key file.\n");
1021 fprintf(stderr
, " -F hostname Find hostname in known hosts file.\n");
1022 fprintf(stderr
, " -f filename Filename of the key file.\n");
1023 fprintf(stderr
, " -G file Generate candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n");
1024 fprintf(stderr
, " -g Use generic DNS resource record format.\n");
1025 fprintf(stderr
, " -H Hash names in known_hosts file.\n");
1026 fprintf(stderr
, " -i Convert IETF SECSH to OpenSSH key file.\n");
1027 fprintf(stderr
, " -l Show fingerprint of key file.\n");
1028 fprintf(stderr
, " -M memory Amount of memory (MB) to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
1029 fprintf(stderr
, " -N phrase Provide new passphrase.\n");
1030 fprintf(stderr
, " -P phrase Provide old passphrase.\n");
1031 fprintf(stderr
, " -p Change passphrase of private key file.\n");
1032 fprintf(stderr
, " -q Quiet.\n");
1033 fprintf(stderr
, " -R hostname Remove host from known_hosts file.\n");
1034 fprintf(stderr
, " -r hostname Print DNS resource record.\n");
1035 fprintf(stderr
, " -S start Start point (hex) for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
1036 fprintf(stderr
, " -T file Screen candidates for DH-GEX moduli.\n");
1037 fprintf(stderr
, " -t type Specify type of key to create.\n");
1039 fprintf(stderr
, " -U reader Upload private key to smartcard.\n");
1040 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1041 fprintf(stderr
, " -v Verbose.\n");
1042 fprintf(stderr
, " -W gen Generator to use for generating DH-GEX moduli.\n");
1043 fprintf(stderr
, " -y Read private key file and print public key.\n");
1049 * Main program for key management.
1052 main(int ac
, char **av
)
1054 char dotsshdir
[MAXPATHLEN
], comment
[1024], *passphrase1
, *passphrase2
;
1055 char out_file
[MAXPATHLEN
], *reader_id
= NULL
;
1056 char *rr_hostname
= NULL
;
1057 Key
*private, *public;
1060 int opt
, type
, fd
, download
= 0;
1061 u_int32_t memory
= 0, generator_wanted
= 0, trials
= 100;
1062 int do_gen_candidates
= 0, do_screen_candidates
= 0;
1063 int log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
;
1064 BIGNUM
*start
= NULL
;
1069 extern char *optarg
;
1071 /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1074 __progname
= ssh_get_progname(av
[0]);
1076 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
1077 log_init(av
[0], SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
, 1);
1082 /* we need this for the home * directory. */
1083 pw
= getpwuid(getuid());
1085 printf("You don't exist, go away!\n");
1088 if (gethostname(hostname
, sizeof(hostname
)) < 0) {
1089 perror("gethostname");
1093 while ((opt
= getopt(ac
, av
,
1094 "degiqpclBHvxXyF:b:f:t:U:D:P:N:C:r:g:R:T:G:M:S:a:W:")) != -1) {
1097 bits
= (u_int32_t
)strtonum(optarg
, 768, 32768, &errstr
);
1099 fatal("Bits has bad value %s (%s)",
1104 rr_hostname
= optarg
;
1111 rr_hostname
= optarg
;
1114 print_fingerprint
= 1;
1117 print_bubblebabble
= 1;
1120 change_passphrase
= 1;
1126 if (strlcpy(identity_file
, optarg
, sizeof(identity_file
)) >=
1127 sizeof(identity_file
))
1128 fatal("Identity filename too long");
1135 identity_passphrase
= optarg
;
1138 identity_new_passphrase
= optarg
;
1141 identity_comment
= optarg
;
1149 convert_to_ssh2
= 1;
1154 convert_from_ssh2
= 1;
1160 key_type_name
= "dsa";
1163 key_type_name
= optarg
;
1172 if (log_level
== SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO
)
1173 log_level
= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
;
1175 if (log_level
>= SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1
&&
1176 log_level
< SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3
)
1181 rr_hostname
= optarg
;
1184 generator_wanted
= (u_int32_t
)strtonum(optarg
, 1,
1187 fatal("Desired generator has bad value: %s (%s)",
1191 trials
= (u_int32_t
)strtonum(optarg
, 1, UINT_MAX
, &errstr
);
1193 fatal("Invalid number of trials: %s (%s)",
1197 memory
= (u_int32_t
)strtonum(optarg
, 1, UINT_MAX
, &errstr
);
1199 fatal("Memory limit is %s: %s", errstr
, optarg
);
1203 do_gen_candidates
= 1;
1204 if (strlcpy(out_file
, optarg
, sizeof(out_file
)) >=
1206 fatal("Output filename too long");
1209 do_screen_candidates
= 1;
1210 if (strlcpy(out_file
, optarg
, sizeof(out_file
)) >=
1212 fatal("Output filename too long");
1215 /* XXX - also compare length against bits */
1216 if (BN_hex2bn(&start
, optarg
) == 0)
1217 fatal("Invalid start point.");
1226 log_init(av
[0], log_level
, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER
, 1);
1229 printf("Too many arguments.\n");
1232 if (change_passphrase
&& change_comment
) {
1233 printf("Can only have one of -p and -c.\n");
1236 if (delete_host
|| hash_hosts
|| find_host
)
1237 do_known_hosts(pw
, rr_hostname
);
1238 if (print_fingerprint
|| print_bubblebabble
)
1240 if (change_passphrase
)
1241 do_change_passphrase(pw
);
1243 do_change_comment(pw
);
1244 if (convert_to_ssh2
)
1245 do_convert_to_ssh2(pw
);
1246 if (convert_from_ssh2
)
1247 do_convert_from_ssh2(pw
);
1249 do_print_public(pw
);
1250 if (rr_hostname
!= NULL
) {
1253 if (have_identity
) {
1254 n
= do_print_resource_record(pw
,
1255 identity_file
, rr_hostname
);
1257 perror(identity_file
);
1263 n
+= do_print_resource_record(pw
,
1264 _PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE
, rr_hostname
);
1265 n
+= do_print_resource_record(pw
,
1266 _PATH_HOST_DSA_KEY_FILE
, rr_hostname
);
1269 fatal("no keys found.");
1273 if (reader_id
!= NULL
) {
1276 do_download(pw
, reader_id
);
1278 do_upload(pw
, reader_id
);
1279 #else /* SMARTCARD */
1280 fatal("no support for smartcards.");
1281 #endif /* SMARTCARD */
1284 if (do_gen_candidates
) {
1285 FILE *out
= fopen(out_file
, "w");
1288 error("Couldn't open modulus candidate file \"%s\": %s",
1289 out_file
, strerror(errno
));
1293 bits
= DEFAULT_BITS
;
1294 if (gen_candidates(out
, memory
, bits
, start
) != 0)
1295 fatal("modulus candidate generation failed");
1300 if (do_screen_candidates
) {
1302 FILE *out
= fopen(out_file
, "w");
1304 if (have_identity
&& strcmp(identity_file
, "-") != 0) {
1305 if ((in
= fopen(identity_file
, "r")) == NULL
) {
1306 fatal("Couldn't open modulus candidate "
1307 "file \"%s\": %s", identity_file
,
1314 fatal("Couldn't open moduli file \"%s\": %s",
1315 out_file
, strerror(errno
));
1317 if (prime_test(in
, out
, trials
, generator_wanted
) != 0)
1318 fatal("modulus screening failed");
1324 if (key_type_name
== NULL
)
1325 key_type_name
= "rsa";
1327 type
= key_type_from_name(key_type_name
);
1328 if (type
== KEY_UNSPEC
) {
1329 fprintf(stderr
, "unknown key type %s\n", key_type_name
);
1333 bits
= (type
== KEY_DSA
) ? DEFAULT_BITS_DSA
: DEFAULT_BITS
;
1334 if (type
== KEY_DSA
&& bits
!= 1024)
1335 fatal("DSA keys must be 1024 bits");
1337 printf("Generating public/private %s key pair.\n", key_type_name
);
1338 private = key_generate(type
, bits
);
1339 if (private == NULL
) {
1340 fprintf(stderr
, "key_generate failed");
1343 public = key_from_private(private);
1346 ask_filename(pw
, "Enter file in which to save the key");
1348 /* Create ~/.ssh directory if it doesn't already exist. */
1349 snprintf(dotsshdir
, sizeof dotsshdir
, "%s/%s", pw
->pw_dir
, _PATH_SSH_USER_DIR
);
1350 if (strstr(identity_file
, dotsshdir
) != NULL
&&
1351 stat(dotsshdir
, &st
) < 0) {
1352 if (mkdir(dotsshdir
, 0700) < 0)
1353 error("Could not create directory '%s'.", dotsshdir
);
1355 printf("Created directory '%s'.\n", dotsshdir
);
1357 /* If the file already exists, ask the user to confirm. */
1358 if (stat(identity_file
, &st
) >= 0) {
1360 printf("%s already exists.\n", identity_file
);
1361 printf("Overwrite (y/n)? ");
1363 if (fgets(yesno
, sizeof(yesno
), stdin
) == NULL
)
1365 if (yesno
[0] != 'y' && yesno
[0] != 'Y')
1368 /* Ask for a passphrase (twice). */
1369 if (identity_passphrase
)
1370 passphrase1
= xstrdup(identity_passphrase
);
1371 else if (identity_new_passphrase
)
1372 passphrase1
= xstrdup(identity_new_passphrase
);
1376 read_passphrase("Enter passphrase (empty for no "
1377 "passphrase): ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN
);
1378 passphrase2
= read_passphrase("Enter same passphrase again: ",
1380 if (strcmp(passphrase1
, passphrase2
) != 0) {
1382 * The passphrases do not match. Clear them and
1385 memset(passphrase1
, 0, strlen(passphrase1
));
1386 memset(passphrase2
, 0, strlen(passphrase2
));
1389 printf("Passphrases do not match. Try again.\n");
1390 goto passphrase_again
;
1392 /* Clear the other copy of the passphrase. */
1393 memset(passphrase2
, 0, strlen(passphrase2
));
1397 if (identity_comment
) {
1398 strlcpy(comment
, identity_comment
, sizeof(comment
));
1400 /* Create default commend field for the passphrase. */
1401 snprintf(comment
, sizeof comment
, "%s@%s", pw
->pw_name
, hostname
);
1404 /* Save the key with the given passphrase and comment. */
1405 if (!key_save_private(private, identity_file
, passphrase1
, comment
)) {
1406 printf("Saving the key failed: %s.\n", identity_file
);
1407 memset(passphrase1
, 0, strlen(passphrase1
));
1411 /* Clear the passphrase. */
1412 memset(passphrase1
, 0, strlen(passphrase1
));
1415 /* Clear the private key and the random number generator. */
1420 printf("Your identification has been saved in %s.\n", identity_file
);
1422 strlcat(identity_file
, ".pub", sizeof(identity_file
));
1423 fd
= open(identity_file
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_TRUNC
, 0644);
1425 printf("Could not save your public key in %s\n", identity_file
);
1428 f
= fdopen(fd
, "w");
1430 printf("fdopen %s failed", identity_file
);
1433 if (!key_write(public, f
))
1434 fprintf(stderr
, "write key failed");
1435 fprintf(f
, " %s\n", comment
);
1439 char *fp
= key_fingerprint(public, SSH_FP_MD5
, SSH_FP_HEX
);
1440 printf("Your public key has been saved in %s.\n",
1442 printf("The key fingerprint is:\n");
1443 printf("%s %s\n", fp
, comment
);