2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
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6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)ffs_inode.c 8.13 (Berkeley) 4/21/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.56.2.5 2002/02/05 18:35:03 dillon Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_inode.c,v 1.24 2007/06/14 02:55:25 dillon Exp $
38 #include "opt_quota.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
52 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
57 #include "ufs_extern.h"
60 #include "ffs_extern.h"
62 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
64 static int ffs_indirtrunc (struct inode
*, ufs_daddr_t
, ufs_daddr_t
,
65 ufs_daddr_t
, int, long *);
68 * Update the access, modified, and inode change times as specified by the
69 * IN_ACCESS, IN_UPDATE, and IN_CHANGE flags respectively. Write the inode
70 * to disk if the IN_MODIFIED flag is set (it may be set initially, or by
71 * the timestamp update). The IN_LAZYMOD flag is set to force a write
72 * later if not now. If we write now, then clear both IN_MODIFIED and
73 * IN_LAZYMOD to reflect the presumably successful write, and if waitfor is
74 * set, then wait for the write to complete.
77 ffs_update(struct vnode
*vp
, int waitfor
)
86 if ((ip
->i_flag
& IN_MODIFIED
) == 0 && waitfor
== 0)
88 ip
->i_flag
&= ~(IN_LAZYMOD
| IN_MODIFIED
);
94 * The vnode type is usually set to VBAD if an unrecoverable I/O
95 * error has occured (such as when reading the inode). Clear the
96 * modified bits but do not write anything out in this case.
98 if (vp
->v_type
== VBAD
)
101 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
102 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
104 if (fs
->fs_inodefmt
< FS_44INODEFMT
) { /* XXX */
105 ip
->i_din
.di_ouid
= ip
->i_uid
; /* XXX */
106 ip
->i_din
.di_ogid
= ip
->i_gid
; /* XXX */
108 error
= bread(ip
->i_devvp
,
109 fsbtodoff(fs
, ino_to_fsba(fs
, ip
->i_number
)),
110 (int)fs
->fs_bsize
, &bp
);
115 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp
))
116 softdep_update_inodeblock(ip
, bp
, waitfor
);
117 else if (ip
->i_effnlink
!= ip
->i_nlink
)
118 panic("ffs_update: bad link cnt");
119 *((struct ufs1_dinode
*)bp
->b_data
+
120 ino_to_fsbo(fs
, ip
->i_number
)) = ip
->i_din
;
121 if (waitfor
&& !DOINGASYNC(vp
)) {
123 } else if (vm_page_count_severe() || buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
126 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
127 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
133 #define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
134 #define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
135 #define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
137 * Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
141 ffs_truncate(struct vnode
*vp
, off_t length
, int flags
, struct ucred
*cred
)
143 struct vnode
*ovp
= vp
;
144 ufs_daddr_t lastblock
;
146 ufs_daddr_t bn
, lbn
, lastiblock
[NIADDR
], indir_lbn
[NIADDR
];
147 ufs_daddr_t oldblks
[NDADDR
+ NIADDR
], newblks
[NDADDR
+ NIADDR
];
150 int offset
, size
, level
;
151 long count
, nblocks
, blocksreleased
= 0;
153 int aflags
, error
, allerror
;
160 if (length
> fs
->fs_maxfilesize
)
162 if (ovp
->v_type
== VLNK
&&
163 (oip
->i_size
< ovp
->v_mount
->mnt_maxsymlinklen
|| oip
->i_din
.di_blocks
== 0)) {
166 panic("ffs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
167 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
168 bzero((char *)&oip
->i_shortlink
, (uint
)oip
->i_size
);
170 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
171 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 1));
173 if (oip
->i_size
== length
) {
174 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
175 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 0));
178 panic("ffs_truncate: read-only filesystem");
180 error
= ufs_getinoquota(oip
);
184 ovp
->v_lasta
= ovp
->v_clen
= ovp
->v_cstart
= ovp
->v_lastw
= 0;
185 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp
)) {
186 if (length
> 0 || softdep_slowdown(ovp
)) {
188 * If a file is only partially truncated, then
189 * we have to clean up the data structures
190 * describing the allocation past the truncation
191 * point. Finding and deallocating those structures
192 * is a lot of work. Since partial truncation occurs
193 * rarely, we solve the problem by syncing the file
194 * so that it will have no data structures left.
196 if ((error
= VOP_FSYNC(ovp
, MNT_WAIT
, 0)) != 0)
200 (void) ufs_chkdq(oip
, -oip
->i_blocks
, NOCRED
, 0);
202 softdep_setup_freeblocks(oip
, length
);
203 vinvalbuf(ovp
, 0, 0, 0);
204 nvnode_pager_setsize(ovp
, 0, fs
->fs_bsize
, 0);
205 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
206 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 0));
212 * Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
213 * last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
214 * value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
216 * nvextendbuf() only breads the old buffer. The blocksize
217 * of the new buffer must be specified so it knows how large
218 * to make the VM object.
220 if (osize
< length
) {
221 nvextendbuf(vp
, osize
, length
,
222 blkoffsize(fs
, oip
, osize
), /* oblksize */
223 blkoffresize(fs
, length
), /* nblksize */
231 /* BALLOC will reallocate the fragment at the old EOF */
232 error
= VOP_BALLOC(ovp
, length
- 1, 1, cred
, aflags
, &bp
);
235 oip
->i_size
= length
;
236 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
237 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
242 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
243 return (ffs_update(ovp
, 1));
247 * Shorten the size of the file.
249 * NOTE: The block size specified in nvtruncbuf() is the blocksize
250 * of the buffer containing length prior to any reallocation
253 allerror
= nvtruncbuf(ovp
, length
, blkoffsize(fs
, oip
, length
),
255 offset
= blkoff(fs
, length
);
257 oip
->i_size
= length
;
259 lbn
= lblkno(fs
, length
);
263 error
= VOP_BALLOC(ovp
, length
- 1, 1, cred
, aflags
, &bp
);
268 * When we are doing soft updates and the UFS_BALLOC
269 * above fills in a direct block hole with a full sized
270 * block that will be truncated down to a fragment below,
271 * we must flush out the block dependency with an FSYNC
272 * so that we do not get a soft updates inconsistency
273 * when we create the fragment below.
275 * nvtruncbuf() may have re-dirtied the underlying block
276 * as part of its truncation zeroing code. To avoid a
277 * 'locking against myself' panic in the second fsync we
278 * can simply undirty the bp since the redirtying was
279 * related to areas of the buffer that we are going to
280 * throw away anyway, and we will b*write() the remainder
283 if (DOINGSOFTDEP(ovp
) && lbn
< NDADDR
&&
284 fragroundup(fs
, blkoff(fs
, length
)) < fs
->fs_bsize
) {
286 error
= VOP_FSYNC(ovp
, MNT_WAIT
, 0);
292 oip
->i_size
= length
;
293 size
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lbn
);
295 /* remove - nvtruncbuf deals with this */
296 if (ovp
->v_type
!= VDIR
)
297 bzero((char *)bp
->b_data
+ offset
,
298 (uint
)(size
- offset
));
300 /* Kirk's code has reallocbuf(bp, size, 1) here */
302 if (bp
->b_bufsize
== fs
->fs_bsize
)
303 bp
->b_flags
|= B_CLUSTEROK
;
310 * Calculate index into inode's block list of
311 * last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
312 * which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
313 * the file is truncated to 0.
315 lastblock
= lblkno(fs
, length
+ fs
->fs_bsize
- 1) - 1;
316 lastiblock
[SINGLE
] = lastblock
- NDADDR
;
317 lastiblock
[DOUBLE
] = lastiblock
[SINGLE
] - NINDIR(fs
);
318 lastiblock
[TRIPLE
] = lastiblock
[DOUBLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) * NINDIR(fs
);
319 nblocks
= btodb(fs
->fs_bsize
);
322 * Update file and block pointers on disk before we start freeing
323 * blocks. If we crash before free'ing blocks below, the blocks
324 * will be returned to the free list. lastiblock values are also
325 * normalized to -1 for calls to ffs_indirtrunc below.
327 bcopy((caddr_t
)&oip
->i_db
[0], (caddr_t
)oldblks
, sizeof oldblks
);
328 for (level
= TRIPLE
; level
>= SINGLE
; level
--)
329 if (lastiblock
[level
] < 0) {
330 oip
->i_ib
[level
] = 0;
331 lastiblock
[level
] = -1;
333 for (i
= NDADDR
- 1; i
> lastblock
; i
--)
335 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
| IN_UPDATE
;
336 error
= ffs_update(ovp
, 1);
337 if (error
&& allerror
== 0)
341 * Having written the new inode to disk, save its new configuration
342 * and put back the old block pointers long enough to process them.
343 * Note that we save the new block configuration so we can check it
346 bcopy((caddr_t
)&oip
->i_db
[0], (caddr_t
)newblks
, sizeof newblks
);
347 bcopy((caddr_t
)oldblks
, (caddr_t
)&oip
->i_db
[0], sizeof oldblks
);
350 if (error
&& allerror
== 0)
354 * Indirect blocks first.
356 indir_lbn
[SINGLE
] = -NDADDR
;
357 indir_lbn
[DOUBLE
] = indir_lbn
[SINGLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) - 1;
358 indir_lbn
[TRIPLE
] = indir_lbn
[DOUBLE
] - NINDIR(fs
) * NINDIR(fs
) - 1;
359 for (level
= TRIPLE
; level
>= SINGLE
; level
--) {
360 bn
= oip
->i_ib
[level
];
362 error
= ffs_indirtrunc(oip
, indir_lbn
[level
],
363 fsbtodb(fs
, bn
), lastiblock
[level
], level
, &count
);
366 blocksreleased
+= count
;
367 if (lastiblock
[level
] < 0) {
368 oip
->i_ib
[level
] = 0;
369 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
370 blocksreleased
+= nblocks
;
373 if (lastiblock
[level
] >= 0)
378 * All whole direct blocks or frags.
380 for (i
= NDADDR
- 1; i
> lastblock
; i
--) {
387 bsize
= blksize(fs
, oip
, i
);
388 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, bsize
);
389 blocksreleased
+= btodb(bsize
);
395 * Finally, look for a change in size of the
396 * last direct block; release any frags.
398 bn
= oip
->i_db
[lastblock
];
400 long oldspace
, newspace
;
403 * Calculate amount of space we're giving
404 * back as old block size minus new block size.
406 oldspace
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lastblock
);
407 oip
->i_size
= length
;
408 newspace
= blksize(fs
, oip
, lastblock
);
410 panic("ffs_truncate: newspace");
411 if (oldspace
- newspace
> 0) {
413 * Block number of space to be free'd is
414 * the old block # plus the number of frags
415 * required for the storage we're keeping.
417 bn
+= numfrags(fs
, newspace
);
418 ffs_blkfree(oip
, bn
, oldspace
- newspace
);
419 blocksreleased
+= btodb(oldspace
- newspace
);
424 for (level
= SINGLE
; level
<= TRIPLE
; level
++)
425 if (newblks
[NDADDR
+ level
] != oip
->i_ib
[level
])
426 panic("ffs_truncate1");
427 for (i
= 0; i
< NDADDR
; i
++)
428 if (newblks
[i
] != oip
->i_db
[i
])
429 panic("ffs_truncate2");
430 if (length
== 0 && !RB_EMPTY(&ovp
->v_rbdirty_tree
))
431 panic("ffs_truncate3");
432 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
434 * Put back the real size.
436 oip
->i_size
= length
;
437 oip
->i_blocks
-= blocksreleased
;
439 if (oip
->i_blocks
< 0) /* sanity */
441 oip
->i_flag
|= IN_CHANGE
;
443 (void) ufs_chkdq(oip
, -blocksreleased
, NOCRED
, 0);
449 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
450 * block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
451 * lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
452 * and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
455 * NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
458 ffs_indirtrunc(struct inode
*ip
, ufs_daddr_t lbn
, ufs_daddr_t dbn
,
459 ufs_daddr_t lastbn
, int level
, long *countp
)
463 struct fs
*fs
= ip
->i_fs
;
466 ufs_daddr_t
*copy
= NULL
, nb
, nlbn
, last
;
467 long blkcount
, factor
;
468 int nblocks
, blocksreleased
= 0;
469 int error
= 0, allerror
= 0;
472 * Calculate index in current block of last
473 * block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
474 * block so we need not calculate the index.
477 for (i
= SINGLE
; i
< level
; i
++)
478 factor
*= NINDIR(fs
);
482 nblocks
= btodb(fs
->fs_bsize
);
484 * Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
485 * to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
486 * double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
487 * to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
488 * the on disk address, so we have to set the bio_offset field
489 * explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
492 bp
= getblk(vp
, lblktodoff(fs
, lbn
), (int)fs
->fs_bsize
, 0, 0);
493 if ((bp
->b_flags
& B_CACHE
) == 0) {
494 bp
->b_flags
&= ~(B_ERROR
|B_INVAL
);
495 bp
->b_cmd
= BUF_CMD_READ
;
496 if (bp
->b_bcount
> bp
->b_bufsize
)
497 panic("ffs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
499 * BIO is bio2 which chains back to bio1. We wait
502 bp
->b_bio2
.bio_offset
= dbtodoff(fs
, dbn
);
503 bp
->b_bio1
.bio_done
= biodone_sync
;
504 bp
->b_bio1
.bio_flags
|= BIO_SYNC
;
505 vfs_busy_pages(vp
, bp
);
507 * Access the block device layer using the device vnode
508 * and the translated block number (bio2) instead of the
509 * file vnode (vp) and logical block number (bio1).
511 * Even though we are bypassing the vnode layer, we still
512 * want the vnode state to indicate that an I/O on its behalf
515 bio_start_transaction(&bp
->b_bio1
, &vp
->v_track_read
);
516 vn_strategy(ip
->i_devvp
, &bp
->b_bio2
);
517 error
= biowait(&bp
->b_bio1
, "biord");
525 bap
= (ufs_daddr_t
*)bp
->b_data
;
527 MALLOC(copy
, ufs_daddr_t
*, fs
->fs_bsize
, M_TEMP
, M_WAITOK
);
528 bcopy((caddr_t
)bap
, (caddr_t
)copy
, (uint
)fs
->fs_bsize
);
529 bzero((caddr_t
)&bap
[last
+ 1],
530 (uint
)(NINDIR(fs
) - (last
+ 1)) * sizeof (ufs_daddr_t
));
531 if (DOINGASYNC(vp
)) {
542 * Recursively free totally unused blocks.
544 for (i
= NINDIR(fs
) - 1, nlbn
= lbn
+ 1 - i
* factor
; i
> last
;
545 i
--, nlbn
+= factor
) {
549 if (level
> SINGLE
) {
550 if ((error
= ffs_indirtrunc(ip
, nlbn
, fsbtodb(fs
, nb
),
551 (ufs_daddr_t
)-1, level
- 1, &blkcount
)) != 0)
553 blocksreleased
+= blkcount
;
555 ffs_blkfree(ip
, nb
, fs
->fs_bsize
);
556 blocksreleased
+= nblocks
;
560 * Recursively free last partial block.
562 if (level
> SINGLE
&& lastbn
>= 0) {
563 last
= lastbn
% factor
;
566 error
= ffs_indirtrunc(ip
, nlbn
, fsbtodb(fs
, nb
),
567 last
, level
- 1, &blkcount
);
570 blocksreleased
+= blkcount
;
576 bp
->b_flags
|= B_INVAL
| B_NOCACHE
;
580 *countp
= blocksreleased
;