2 * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
11 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/mptable/mptable.c,v 1.12.2.3 2000/12/11 01:03:34 obrien Exp $
26 * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/mptable/mptable.c,v 1.4 2008/04/20 13:44:26 swildner Exp $
38 * this will cause the raw mp table to be dumped to /tmp/mpdump
43 #define MP_SIG 0x5f504d5f /* _MP_ */
44 #define EXTENDED_PROCESSING_READY
45 #define OEM_PROCESSING_READY_NOT
47 #include <sys/types.h>
57 "\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
60 "\n===============================================================================\n"
62 /* EBDA is @ 40:0e in real-mode terms */
63 #define EBDA_POINTER 0x040e /* location of EBDA pointer */
65 /* CMOS 'top of mem' is @ 40:13 in real-mode terms */
66 #define TOPOFMEM_POINTER 0x0413 /* BIOS: base memory size */
68 #define DEFAULT_TOPOFMEM 0xa0000
70 #define BIOS_BASE 0xf0000
71 #define BIOS_BASE2 0xe0000
72 #define BIOS_SIZE 0x10000
73 #define ONE_KBYTE 1024
75 #define GROPE_AREA1 0x80000
76 #define GROPE_AREA2 0x90000
77 #define GROPE_SIZE 0x10000
79 #define PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN 0x01
80 #define PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP 0x02
81 #define IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN 0x01
93 UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
= 0xff
96 typedef struct BUSTYPENAME
{
101 static busTypeName busTypeTable
[] =
104 { CBUSII
, "CBUSII" },
106 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
107 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
109 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
110 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
111 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
112 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
113 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
114 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
116 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
117 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
118 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
119 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
120 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" },
121 { UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
, "---" }
124 char* whereStrings
[] = {
125 "Extended BIOS Data Area",
126 "BIOS top of memory",
127 "Default top of memory",
134 typedef struct TABLE_ENTRY
{
140 tableEntry basetableEntryTypes
[] =
142 { 0, 20, "Processor" },
144 { 2, 8, "I/O APIC" },
146 { 4, 8, "Local INT" }
149 tableEntry extendedtableEntryTypes
[] =
151 { 128, 20, "System Address Space" },
152 { 129, 8, "Bus Hierarchy" },
153 { 130, 8, "Compatibility Bus Address" }
156 /* MP Floating Pointer Structure */
157 typedef struct MPFPS
{
170 /* MP Configuration Table Header */
171 typedef struct MPCTH
{
173 u_short base_table_length
;
177 u_char product_id
[ 12 ];
178 void* oem_table_pointer
;
179 u_short oem_table_size
;
182 u_short extended_table_length
;
183 u_char extended_table_checksum
;
188 typedef struct PROCENTRY
{
199 typedef struct BUSENTRY
{
205 typedef struct IOAPICENTRY
{
213 typedef struct INTENTRY
{
225 * extended entry type structures
228 typedef struct SASENTRY
{
233 u_int64_t addressBase
;
234 u_int64_t addressLength
;
238 typedef struct BHDENTRY
{
244 u_char reserved
[ 3 ];
248 typedef struct CBASMENTRY
{
253 u_int predefinedRange
;
258 static void apic_probe( vm_offset_t
* paddr
, int* where
);
260 static void MPConfigDefault( int featureByte
);
262 static void MPFloatingPointer( vm_offset_t paddr
, int where
, mpfps_t
* mpfps
);
263 static void MPConfigTableHeader( void* pap
);
265 static int readType( void );
266 static void seekEntry( vm_offset_t addr
);
267 static void readEntry( void* entry
, int size
);
269 static void processorEntry( void );
270 static void busEntry( void );
271 static void ioApicEntry( void );
272 static void intEntry( void );
274 static void sasEntry( void );
275 static void bhdEntry( void );
276 static void cbasmEntry( void );
278 static void doDmesg( void );
279 static void pnstr( char* s
, int c
);
282 int pfd
; /* physical /dev/mem fd */
299 fprintf( stderr
, "usage: mptable [-dmesg] [-verbose] [-grope] [-help]\n" );
307 main( int argc
, char *argv
[] )
317 /* announce ourselves */
320 printf( "MPTable, version %d.%d.%d\n", VMAJOR
, VMINOR
, VDELTA
);
322 while ((ch
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "d:g:h:v:")) != -1) {
325 if ( strcmp( optarg
, "mesg") == 0 )
331 if ( strcmp( optarg
, "elp") == 0 )
335 if ( strcmp( optarg
, "rope") == 0 )
339 if ( strcmp( optarg
, "erbose") == 0 )
350 /* open physical memory for access to MP structures */
351 if ( (pfd
= open( _PATH_MEM
, O_RDONLY
)) < 0 )
352 err( 1, "mem open" );
354 /* probe for MP structures */
355 apic_probe( &paddr
, &where
);
357 fprintf( stderr
, "\n MP FPS NOT found,\n" );
358 fprintf( stderr
, " suggest trying -grope option!!!\n\n" );
363 printf( "\n MP FPS found in %s @ physical addr: 0x%08x\n",
364 whereStrings
[ where
- 1 ], paddr
);
368 /* analyze the MP Floating Pointer Structure */
369 MPFloatingPointer( paddr
, where
, &mpfps
);
373 /* check whether an MP config table exists */
374 if ( (defaultConfig
= mpfps
.mpfb1
) )
375 MPConfigDefault( defaultConfig
);
377 MPConfigTableHeader( mpfps
.pap
);
379 /* do a dmesg output */
390 * set PHYSICAL address of MP floating pointer structure
392 #define NEXT(X) ((X) += 4)
394 apic_probe( vm_offset_t
* paddr
, int* where
)
397 * c rewrite of apic_probe() by Jack F. Vogel
403 u_int buffer
[ BIOS_SIZE
/ sizeof( int ) ];
408 /* search Extended Bios Data Area, if present */
410 printf( " looking for EBDA pointer @ 0x%04x, ", EBDA_POINTER
);
411 seekEntry( (vm_offset_t
)EBDA_POINTER
);
412 readEntry( &segment
, 2 );
413 if ( segment
) { /* search EBDA */
414 target
= (vm_offset_t
)segment
<< 4;
416 printf( "found, searching EBDA @ 0x%08x\n", target
);
418 readEntry( buffer
, ONE_KBYTE
);
420 for ( x
= 0; x
< ONE_KBYTE
/ sizeof ( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
421 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
423 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + target
;
430 printf( "NOT found\n" );
433 /* read CMOS for real top of mem */
434 seekEntry( (vm_offset_t
)TOPOFMEM_POINTER
);
435 readEntry( &segment
, 2 );
436 --segment
; /* less ONE_KBYTE */
437 target
= segment
* 1024;
439 printf( " searching CMOS 'top of mem' @ 0x%08x (%dK)\n",
442 readEntry( buffer
, ONE_KBYTE
);
444 for ( x
= 0; x
< ONE_KBYTE
/ sizeof ( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
445 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
447 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + target
;
452 /* we don't necessarily believe CMOS, check base of the last 1K of 640K */
453 if ( target
!= (DEFAULT_TOPOFMEM
- 1024)) {
454 target
= (DEFAULT_TOPOFMEM
- 1024);
456 printf( " searching default 'top of mem' @ 0x%08x (%dK)\n",
457 target
, (target
/ 1024) );
459 readEntry( buffer
, ONE_KBYTE
);
461 for ( x
= 0; x
< ONE_KBYTE
/ sizeof ( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
462 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
464 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + target
;
470 /* search the BIOS */
472 printf( " searching BIOS @ 0x%08x\n", BIOS_BASE
);
473 seekEntry( BIOS_BASE
);
474 readEntry( buffer
, BIOS_SIZE
);
476 for ( x
= 0; x
< BIOS_SIZE
/ sizeof( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
477 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
479 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + BIOS_BASE
;
484 /* search the extended BIOS */
486 printf( " searching extended BIOS @ 0x%08x\n", BIOS_BASE2
);
487 seekEntry( BIOS_BASE2
);
488 readEntry( buffer
, BIOS_SIZE
);
490 for ( x
= 0; x
< BIOS_SIZE
/ sizeof( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
491 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
493 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + BIOS_BASE2
;
499 /* search additional memory */
500 target
= GROPE_AREA1
;
502 printf( " groping memory @ 0x%08x\n", target
);
504 readEntry( buffer
, GROPE_SIZE
);
506 for ( x
= 0; x
< GROPE_SIZE
/ sizeof( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
507 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
509 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + GROPE_AREA1
;
514 target
= GROPE_AREA2
;
516 printf( " groping memory @ 0x%08x\n", target
);
518 readEntry( buffer
, GROPE_SIZE
);
520 for ( x
= 0; x
< GROPE_SIZE
/ sizeof( unsigned int ); NEXT(x
) ) {
521 if ( buffer
[ x
] == MP_SIG
) {
523 *paddr
= (x
* sizeof( unsigned int )) + GROPE_AREA2
;
530 *paddr
= (vm_offset_t
)0;
538 MPFloatingPointer( vm_offset_t paddr
, int where
, mpfps_t
* mpfps
)
541 /* read in mpfps structure*/
543 readEntry( mpfps
, sizeof( mpfps_t
) );
545 /* show its contents */
546 printf( "MP Floating Pointer Structure:\n\n" );
548 printf( " location:\t\t\t" );
555 printf( "BIOS base memory\n" );
558 printf( "DEFAULT base memory (639K)\n" );
564 printf( "Extended BIOS\n" );
568 printf( "NOT found!\n" );
571 printf( "BOGUS!\n" );
574 printf( " physical address:\t\t0x%08x\n", paddr
);
576 printf( " signature:\t\t\t'" );
577 pnstr( mpfps
->signature
, 4 );
580 printf( " length:\t\t\t%d bytes\n", mpfps
->length
* 16 );
581 printf( " version:\t\t\t1.%1d\n", mpfps
->spec_rev
);
582 printf( " checksum:\t\t\t0x%02x\n", mpfps
->checksum
);
584 /* bits 0:6 are RESERVED */
585 if ( mpfps
->mpfb2
& 0x7f ) {
586 printf( " warning, MP feature byte 2: 0x%02x\n", mpfps
->mpfb2
);
590 printf( " mode:\t\t\t\t%s\n", (mpfps
->mpfb2
& 0x80) ?
591 "PIC" : "Virtual Wire" );
593 /* MP feature bytes 3-5 are expected to be ZERO */
595 printf( " warning, MP feature byte 3 NONZERO!\n" );
597 printf( " warning, MP feature byte 4 NONZERO!\n" );
599 printf( " warning, MP feature byte 5 NONZERO!\n" );
607 MPConfigDefault( int featureByte
)
609 printf( " MP default config type: %d\n\n", featureByte
);
610 switch ( featureByte
) {
612 printf( " bus: ISA, APIC: 82489DX\n" );
615 printf( " bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n" );
618 printf( " bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n" );
621 printf( " bus: MCA, APIC: 82489DX\n" );
624 printf( " bus: ISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n" );
627 printf( " bus: EISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n" );
630 printf( " bus: MCA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n" );
633 printf( " future type\n" );
637 switch ( featureByte
) {
650 printf( " future type\n" );
664 MPConfigTableHeader( void* pap
)
674 printf( "MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!\n" );
678 /* convert physical address to virtual address */
679 paddr
= (vm_offset_t
)pap
;
681 /* read in cth structure */
683 readEntry( &cth
, sizeof( cth
) );
685 printf( "MP Config Table Header:\n\n" );
687 printf( " physical address:\t\t0x%08x\n", pap
);
689 printf( " signature:\t\t\t'" );
690 pnstr( cth
.signature
, 4 );
693 printf( " base table length:\t\t%d\n", cth
.base_table_length
);
695 printf( " version:\t\t\t1.%1d\n", cth
.spec_rev
);
696 printf( " checksum:\t\t\t0x%02x\n", cth
.checksum
);
698 printf( " OEM ID:\t\t\t'" );
699 pnstr( cth
.oem_id
, 8 );
702 printf( " Product ID:\t\t\t'" );
703 pnstr( cth
.product_id
, 12 );
706 printf( " OEM table pointer:\t\t0x%08x\n", cth
.oem_table_pointer
);
707 printf( " OEM table size:\t\t%d\n", cth
.oem_table_size
);
709 printf( " entry count:\t\t\t%d\n", cth
.entry_count
);
711 printf( " local APIC address:\t\t0x%08x\n", cth
.apic_address
);
713 printf( " extended table length:\t%d\n", cth
.extended_table_length
);
714 printf( " extended table checksum:\t%d\n", cth
.extended_table_checksum
);
716 totalSize
= cth
.base_table_length
- sizeof( struct MPCTH
);
717 count
= cth
.entry_count
;
721 printf( "MP Config Base Table Entries:\n\n" );
723 /* initialze tables */
724 for ( x
= 0; x
< 16; ++x
) {
725 busses
[ x
] = apics
[ x
] = 0xff;
733 /* process all the CPUs */
734 printf( "--\nProcessors:\tAPIC ID\tVersion\tState"
735 "\t\tFamily\tModel\tStep\tFlags\n" );
736 for ( t
= totalSize
, c
= count
; c
; c
-- ) {
737 if ( readType() == 0 )
739 totalSize
-= basetableEntryTypes
[ 0 ].length
;
742 /* process all the busses */
743 printf( "--\nBus:\t\tBus ID\tType\n" );
744 for ( t
= totalSize
, c
= count
; c
; c
-- ) {
745 if ( readType() == 1 )
747 totalSize
-= basetableEntryTypes
[ 1 ].length
;
750 /* process all the apics */
751 printf( "--\nI/O APICs:\tAPIC ID\tVersion\tState\t\tAddress\n" );
752 for ( t
= totalSize
, c
= count
; c
; c
-- ) {
753 if ( readType() == 2 )
755 totalSize
-= basetableEntryTypes
[ 2 ].length
;
758 /* process all the I/O Ints */
759 printf( "--\nI/O Ints:\tType\tPolarity Trigger\tBus ID\t IRQ\tAPIC ID\tPIN#\n" );
760 for ( t
= totalSize
, c
= count
; c
; c
-- ) {
761 if ( readType() == 3 )
763 totalSize
-= basetableEntryTypes
[ 3 ].length
;
766 /* process all the Local Ints */
767 printf( "--\nLocal Ints:\tType\tPolarity Trigger\tBus ID\t IRQ\tAPIC ID\tPIN#\n" );
768 for ( t
= totalSize
, c
= count
; c
; c
-- ) {
769 if ( readType() == 4 )
771 totalSize
-= basetableEntryTypes
[ 4 ].length
;
775 #if defined( EXTENDED_PROCESSING_READY )
776 /* process any extended data */
777 if ( (totalSize
= cth
.extended_table_length
) ) {
780 printf( "MP Config Extended Table Entries:\n\n" );
782 while ( totalSize
> 0 ) {
783 switch ( type
= readType() ) {
794 printf( "Extended Table HOSED!\n" );
798 totalSize
-= extendedtableEntryTypes
[ type
-128 ].length
;
801 #endif /* EXTENDED_PROCESSING_READY */
803 /* process any OEM data */
804 if ( cth
.oem_table_pointer
&& (cth
.oem_table_size
> 0) ) {
805 #if defined( OEM_PROCESSING_READY )
806 # error your on your own here!
807 /* convert OEM table pointer to virtual address */
808 poemtp
= (vm_offset_t
)cth
.oem_table_pointer
;
810 /* read in oem table structure */
811 if ( (oemdata
= (void*)malloc( cth
.oem_table_size
)) == NULL
)
812 err( 1, "oem malloc" );
815 readEntry( oemdata
, cth
.oem_table_size
);
821 printf( "\nyou need to modify the source to handle OEM data!\n\n" );
822 #endif /* OEM_PROCESSING_READY */
827 #if defined( RAW_DUMP )
830 u_char dumpbuf
[ 4096 ];
832 ofd
= open( "/tmp/mpdump", O_CREAT
| O_RDWR
);
834 readEntry( dumpbuf
, 1024 );
835 write( ofd
, dumpbuf
, 1024 );
838 #endif /* RAW_DUMP */
850 if ( read( pfd
, &type
, sizeof( u_char
) ) != sizeof( u_char
) )
851 err( 1, "type read; pfd: %d", pfd
);
853 if ( lseek( pfd
, -1, SEEK_CUR
) < 0 )
854 err( 1, "type seek" );
864 seekEntry( vm_offset_t addr
)
866 if ( lseek( pfd
, (off_t
)addr
, SEEK_SET
) < 0 )
867 err( 1, "%s seek", _PATH_MEM
);
875 readEntry( void* entry
, int size
)
877 if ( read( pfd
, entry
, size
) != size
)
878 err( 1, "readEntry" );
883 processorEntry( void )
887 /* read it into local memory */
888 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
893 printf( "\t\t%2d", entry
.apicID
);
894 printf( "\t 0x%2x", entry
.apicVersion
);
897 (entry
.cpuFlags
& PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP
) ? "BSP" : "AP",
898 (entry
.cpuFlags
& PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN
) ? "usable" : "unusable" );
900 printf( "\t %d\t %d\t %d",
901 (entry
.cpuSignature
>> 8) & 0x0f,
902 (entry
.cpuSignature
>> 4) & 0x0f,
903 entry
.cpuSignature
& 0x0f );
905 printf( "\t 0x%04x\n", entry
.featureFlags
);
913 lookupBusType( char* name
)
917 for ( x
= 0; x
< MAX_BUSTYPE
; ++x
)
918 if ( strcmp( busTypeTable
[ x
].name
, name
) == 0 )
919 return busTypeTable
[ x
].type
;
921 return UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE
;
933 /* read it into local memory */
934 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
939 printf( "\t\t%2d", entry
.busID
);
940 printf( "\t " ); pnstr( entry
.busType
, 6 ); printf( "\n" );
942 for ( x
= 0; x
< 6; ++x
) {
943 if ( (c
= entry
.busType
[ x
]) == ' ' )
948 busses
[ entry
.busID
] = lookupBusType( name
);
957 /* read it into local memory */
958 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
963 printf( "\t\t%2d", entry
.apicID
);
964 printf( "\t 0x%02x", entry
.apicVersion
);
966 (entry
.apicFlags
& IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN
) ? "usable" : "unusable" );
967 printf( "\t\t 0x%x\n", entry
.apicAddress
);
969 apics
[ entry
.apicID
] = entry
.apicID
;
974 "INT", "NMI", "SMI", "ExtINT"
977 char* polarityMode
[] = {
978 "conforms", "active-hi", "reserved", "active-lo"
980 char* triggerMode
[] = {
981 "conforms", "edge", "reserved", "level"
989 /* read it into local memory */
990 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
993 if ( (int)entry
.type
== 3 )
996 printf( "\t\t%s", intTypes
[ (int)entry
.intType
] );
998 printf( "\t%9s", polarityMode
[ (int)entry
.intFlags
& 0x03 ] );
999 printf( "%12s", triggerMode
[ ((int)entry
.intFlags
>> 2) & 0x03 ] );
1001 printf( "\t %5d", (int)entry
.srcBusID
);
1002 if ( busses
[ (int)entry
.srcBusID
] == PCI
)
1004 ((int)entry
.srcBusIRQ
>> 2) & 0x1f,
1005 ((int)entry
.srcBusIRQ
& 0x03) + 'A' );
1007 printf( "\t %3d", (int)entry
.srcBusIRQ
);
1008 printf( "\t %6d", (int)entry
.dstApicID
);
1009 printf( "\t %3d\n", (int)entry
.dstApicINT
);
1018 /* read it into local memory */
1019 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
1021 printf( "--\n%s\n", extendedtableEntryTypes
[entry
.type
- 128].name
);
1022 printf( " bus ID: %d", entry
.busID
);
1023 printf( " address type: " );
1024 switch ( entry
.addressType
) {
1026 printf( "I/O address\n" );
1029 printf( "memory address\n" );
1032 printf( "prefetch address\n" );
1035 printf( "UNKNOWN type\n" );
1039 printf( " address base: 0x%qx\n", entry
.addressBase
);
1040 printf( " address range: 0x%qx\n", entry
.addressLength
);
1049 /* read it into local memory */
1050 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
1052 printf( "--\n%s\n", extendedtableEntryTypes
[entry
.type
- 128].name
);
1053 printf( " bus ID: %d", entry
.busID
);
1054 printf( " bus info: 0x%02x", entry
.busInfo
);
1055 printf( " parent bus ID: %d\n", entry
.busParent
);
1064 /* read it into local memory */
1065 readEntry( &entry
, sizeof( entry
) );
1067 printf( "--\n%s\n", extendedtableEntryTypes
[entry
.type
- 128].name
);
1068 printf( " bus ID: %d", entry
.busID
);
1069 printf( " address modifier: %s\n", (entry
.addressMod
& 0x01) ?
1070 "subtract" : "add" );
1071 printf( " predefined range: 0x%08x\n", entry
.predefinedRange
);
1083 printf( "dmesg output:\n\n" );
1093 pnstr( char* s
, int c
)
1095 char string
[ MAXPNSTR
+ 1 ];
1099 strncpy( string
, s
, c
);
1101 printf( "%s", string
);