4 This is the simple skeleton of a new initramfs infrastructure.
5 Information about our goals and aims can be found at
6 https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Initrdrewrite
8 Unlike existing initramfs's, this is an attempt at having as little as
9 possible hard-coded into the initramfs as possible. The initramfs has
10 (basically) one purpose in life -- getting the rootfs mounted so that
11 we can transition to the real rootfs. This is all driven off of
12 device availability. Therefore, instead of scripts hard-coded to do
13 various things, we depend on udev to create device nodes for us and
14 then when we have the rootfs's device node, we mount and carry on.
15 This helps to keep the time required in the initramfs as little as
16 possible so that things like a 5 second boot aren't made impossible as
17 a result of the very existence of an initramfs. It's likely that
18 we'll grow some hooks for running arbitrary commands in the flow of
19 the script, but it's worth trying to resist the urge as much as we can
20 as hooks are guaranteed to be the path to slow-down.
22 Most of the initrd generation functionality in dracut is provided by a bunch
23 of generator modules that are sourced by the main dracut script to install
24 specific functionality into the initrd. They live in the modules subdirectory,
25 and use functionality provided by dracut-functions to do their work.
26 Some general rules for writing modules:
27 * Use one of the inst family of functions to actually install files
28 on to the initrd. They handle mangling the pathnames and (for binaries,
29 scripts, and kernel modules) installing dependencies as appropriate so
31 * Scripts that end up on the initrd should be POSIX compliant. dracut
32 will try to use /bin/dash as /bin/sh for the initrd if it is available,
33 so you should install it on your system -- dash aims for strict POSIX
34 compliance to the extent possible.
35 * Hooks MUST be POSIX compliant -- they are sourced by the init script,
36 and having a bashism break your user's ability to boot really sucks.
37 * Generator modules should have a two digit numeric prefix -- they run in
38 ascending sort order. Anything in the 90-99 range is stuff that dracut
39 relies on, so try not to break those hooks.
40 * Generator modules and hooks must have a .sh extension.
41 * We have some breakpoints for debugging your hooks. If you pass 'break'
42 as a kernel parameter, the initramfs will drop to a shell just before
43 switching to a new root. You can pass 'break=hookpoint', and the initramfs
44 will break just before hooks in that hookpoint run.
46 Also, there is an attempt to keep things as distribution-agnostic as
47 possible. Every distribution has their own tool here and it's not
48 something which is really interesting to have separate across them.
49 So contributions to help decrease the distro-dependencies are welcome.
51 The git tree can be found at
52 git://fedorapeople.org/~katzj/dracut.git for now. See the TODO
53 file for things which still need to be done and HACKING for some
54 instructions on how to get started. There is also a mailing list that
55 is being used for the discussion -- initramfs@vger.kernel.org. It is
56 a typical vger list, send mail to majordomo@vger.kernel.org with body
57 of 'subscribe initramfs email@host.com'
60 Licensed under the GPLv2
62 Copyright 2008, Red Hat, Inc. -- Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>