inc/init.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 /**
   4  * Initialize some defaults needed for DokuWiki
   5  */
   6
   7 use dokuwiki\Extension\PluginController;
   8 use dokuwiki\ErrorHandler;
   9 use dokuwiki\Input\Input;
  10 use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;
  11 use dokuwiki\Extension\EventHandler;
  12
  13 /**
  14  * timing Dokuwiki execution
  15  *
  16  * @param integer $start
  17  *
  18  * @return mixed
  19  */
  20 function delta_time($start = 0)
  21 {
  22     return microtime(true) - ((float)$start);
  23 }
  24 define('DOKU_START_TIME', delta_time());
  25
  26 global $config_cascade;
  27 $config_cascade = [];
  28
  29 // if available load a preload config file
  30 $preload = fullpath(__DIR__) . '/preload.php';
  31 if (file_exists($preload)) include($preload);
  32
  33 // define the include path
  34 if (!defined('DOKU_INC')) define('DOKU_INC', fullpath(__DIR__ . '/../') . '/');
  35
  36 // define Plugin dir
  37 if (!defined('DOKU_PLUGIN'))  define('DOKU_PLUGIN', DOKU_INC . 'lib/plugins/');
  38
  39 // define config path (packagers may want to change this to /etc/dokuwiki/)
  40 if (!defined('DOKU_CONF')) define('DOKU_CONF', DOKU_INC . 'conf/');
  41
  42 // check for error reporting override or set error reporting to sane values
  43 if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL') && file_exists(DOKU_CONF . 'report_e_all')) {
  44     define('DOKU_E_LEVEL', E_ALL);
  45 }
  46 if (!defined('DOKU_E_LEVEL')) {
  47     error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT);
  48 } else {
  49     error_reporting(DOKU_E_LEVEL);
  50 }
  51
  52 // avoid caching issues #1594
  53 header('Vary: Cookie');
  54
  55 // init memory caches
  56 global $cache_revinfo;
  57        $cache_revinfo = [];
  58 global $cache_wikifn;
  59        $cache_wikifn = [];
  60 global $cache_cleanid;
  61        $cache_cleanid = [];
  62 global $cache_authname;
  63        $cache_authname = [];
  64 global $cache_metadata;
  65        $cache_metadata = [];
  66
  67 // always include 'inc/config_cascade.php'
  68 // previously in preload.php set fields of $config_cascade will be merged with the defaults
  69 include(DOKU_INC . 'inc/config_cascade.php');
  70
  71 //prepare config array()
  72 global $conf;
  73 $conf = [];
  74
  75 // load the global config file(s)
  76 foreach (['default', 'local', 'protected'] as $config_group) {
  77     if (empty($config_cascade['main'][$config_group])) continue;
  78     foreach ($config_cascade['main'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
  79         if (file_exists($config_file)) {
  80             include($config_file);
  81         }
  82     }
  83 }
  84
  85 //prepare license array()
  86 global $license;
  87 $license = [];
  88
  89 // load the license file(s)
  90 foreach (['default', 'local'] as $config_group) {
  91     if (empty($config_cascade['license'][$config_group])) continue;
  92     foreach ($config_cascade['license'][$config_group] as $config_file) {
  93         if (file_exists($config_file)) {
  94             include($config_file);
  95         }
  96     }
  97 }
  98
  99 // set timezone (as in pre 5.3.0 days)
 100 date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());
 101
 102 // define baseURL
 103 if (!defined('DOKU_REL')) define('DOKU_REL', getBaseURL(false));
 104 if (!defined('DOKU_URL')) define('DOKU_URL', getBaseURL(true));
 105 if (!defined('DOKU_BASE')) {
 106     if ($conf['canonical']) {
 107         define('DOKU_BASE', DOKU_URL);
 108     } else {
 109         define('DOKU_BASE', DOKU_REL);
 110     }
 111 }
 112
 113 // define whitespace
 114 if (!defined('NL')) define('NL', "\n");
 115 if (!defined('DOKU_LF')) define('DOKU_LF', "\n");
 116 if (!defined('DOKU_TAB')) define('DOKU_TAB', "\t");
 117
 118 // define cookie and session id, append server port when securecookie is configured FS#1664
 119 if (!defined('DOKU_COOKIE')) {
 120     $serverPort = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] ?? '';
 121     define('DOKU_COOKIE', 'DW' . md5(DOKU_REL . (($conf['securecookie']) ? $serverPort : '')));
 122     unset($serverPort);
 123 }
 124
 125 // define main script
 126 if (!defined('DOKU_SCRIPT')) define('DOKU_SCRIPT', 'doku.php');
 127
 128 if (!defined('DOKU_TPL')) {
 129     /**
 130      * @deprecated 2012-10-13 replaced by more dynamic method
 131      * @see tpl_basedir()
 132      */
 133     define('DOKU_TPL', DOKU_BASE . 'lib/tpl/' . $conf['template'] . '/');
 134 }
 135
 136 if (!defined('DOKU_TPLINC')) {
 137     /**
 138      * @deprecated 2012-10-13 replaced by more dynamic method
 139      * @see tpl_incdir()
 140      */
 141     define('DOKU_TPLINC', DOKU_INC . 'lib/tpl/' . $conf['template'] . '/');
 142 }
 143
 144 // make session rewrites XHTML compliant
 145 @ini_set('arg_separator.output', '&amp;');
 146
 147 // make sure global zlib does not interfere FS#1132
 148 @ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'off');
 149
 150 // increase PCRE backtrack limit
 151 @ini_set('pcre.backtrack_limit', '20971520');
 152
 153 // enable gzip compression if supported
 154 $httpAcceptEncoding = $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ?? '';
 155 $conf['gzip_output'] &= (strpos($httpAcceptEncoding, 'gzip') !== false);
 156 global $ACT;
 157 if (
 158     $conf['gzip_output'] &&
 159         !defined('DOKU_DISABLE_GZIP_OUTPUT') &&
 160         function_exists('ob_gzhandler') &&
 161         // Disable compression when a (compressed) sitemap might be delivered
 162         // See https://bugs.dokuwiki.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=2576
 163         $ACT != 'sitemap'
 164 ) {
 165     ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
 166 }
 167
 168 // init session
 169 if (!headers_sent() && !defined('NOSESSION')) {
 170     if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_NAME'))     define('DOKU_SESSION_NAME', "DokuWiki");
 171     if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME')) define('DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME', 0);
 172     if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_PATH')) {
 173         $cookieDir = empty($conf['cookiedir']) ? DOKU_REL : $conf['cookiedir'];
 174         define('DOKU_SESSION_PATH', $cookieDir);
 175     }
 176     if (!defined('DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN'))   define('DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN', '');
 177
 178     // start the session
 179     init_session();
 180
 181     // load left over messages
 182     if (isset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'])) {
 183         $MSG = $_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg'];
 184         unset($_SESSION[DOKU_COOKIE]['msg']);
 185     }
 186 }
 187
 188 // don't let cookies ever interfere with request vars
 189 $_REQUEST = array_merge($_GET, $_POST);
 190
 191 // we don't want a purge URL to be digged
 192 if (isset($_REQUEST['purge']) && !empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) unset($_REQUEST['purge']);
 193
 194 // precalculate file creation modes
 195 init_creationmodes();
 196
 197 // make real paths and check them
 198 init_paths();
 199 init_files();
 200
 201 // setup plugin controller class (can be overwritten in preload.php)
 202 global $plugin_controller_class, $plugin_controller;
 203 if (empty($plugin_controller_class)) $plugin_controller_class = PluginController::class;
 204
 205 // autoloader
 206 require_once(DOKU_INC . 'inc/load.php');
 207
 208 // from now on everything is an exception
 209 ErrorHandler::register();
 210
 211 // disable gzip if not available
 212 define('DOKU_HAS_BZIP', function_exists('bzopen'));
 213 define('DOKU_HAS_GZIP', function_exists('gzopen'));
 214 if ($conf['compression'] == 'bz2' && !DOKU_HAS_BZIP) {
 215     $conf['compression'] = 'gz';
 216 }
 217 if ($conf['compression'] == 'gz' && !DOKU_HAS_GZIP) {
 218     $conf['compression'] = 0;
 219 }
 220
 221 // input handle class
 222 global $INPUT;
 223 $INPUT = new Input();
 224
 225 // initialize plugin controller
 226 $plugin_controller = new $plugin_controller_class();
 227
 228 // initialize the event handler
 229 global $EVENT_HANDLER;
 230 $EVENT_HANDLER = new EventHandler();
 231
 232 $local = $conf['lang'];
 233 Event::createAndTrigger('INIT_LANG_LOAD', $local, 'init_lang', true);
 234
 235
 236 // setup authentication system
 237 if (!defined('NOSESSION')) {
 238     auth_setup();
 239 }
 240
 241 // setup mail system
 242 mail_setup();
 243
 244 $nil = null;
 245 Event::createAndTrigger('DOKUWIKI_INIT_DONE', $nil, null, false);
 246
 247 /**
 248  * Initializes the session
 249  *
 250  * Makes sure the passed session cookie is valid, invalid ones are ignored an a new session ID is issued
 251  *
 252  * @link http://stackoverflow.com/a/33024310/172068
 253  * @link http://php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php#ini.session.sid-length
 254  */
 255 function init_session()
 256 {
 257     global $conf;
 258     session_name(DOKU_SESSION_NAME);
 259     session_set_cookie_params([
 260         'lifetime' => DOKU_SESSION_LIFETIME,
 261         'path' => DOKU_SESSION_PATH,
 262         'domain' => DOKU_SESSION_DOMAIN,
 263         'secure' => ($conf['securecookie'] && is_ssl()),
 264         'httponly' => true,
 265         'samesite' => 'Lax',
 266     ]);
 267
 268     // make sure the session cookie contains a valid session ID
 269     if (isset($_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME]) && !preg_match('/^[-,a-zA-Z0-9]{22,256}$/', $_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME])) {
 270         unset($_COOKIE[DOKU_SESSION_NAME]);
 271     }
 272
 273     session_start();
 274 }
 275
 276
 277 /**
 278  * Checks paths from config file
 279  */
 280 function init_paths()
 281 {
 282     global $conf;
 283
 284     $paths = [
 285         'datadir'   => 'pages',
 286         'olddir'    => 'attic',
 287         'mediadir'  => 'media',
 288         'mediaolddir' => 'media_attic',
 289         'metadir'   => 'meta',
 290         'mediametadir' => 'media_meta',
 291         'cachedir'  => 'cache',
 292         'indexdir'  => 'index',
 293         'lockdir'   => 'locks',
 294         'tmpdir'    => 'tmp',
 295         'logdir'    => 'log',
 296     ];
 297
 298     foreach ($paths as $c => $p) {
 299         $path = empty($conf[$c]) ? $conf['savedir'] . '/' . $p : $conf[$c];
 300         $conf[$c] = init_path($path);
 301         if (empty($conf[$c])) {
 302             $path = fullpath($path);
 303             nice_die("The $c ('$p') at $path is not found, isn't accessible or writable.
 304                 You should check your config and permission settings.
 305                 Or maybe you want to <a href=\"install.php\">run the
 306                 installer</a>?");
 307         }
 308     }
 309
 310     // path to old changelog only needed for upgrading
 311     $conf['changelog_old'] = init_path(
 312         $conf['changelog'] ?? $conf['savedir'] . '/changes.log'
 313     );
 314     if ($conf['changelog_old'] == '') {
 315         unset($conf['changelog_old']);
 316     }
 317     // hardcoded changelog because it is now a cache that lives in meta
 318     $conf['changelog'] = $conf['metadir'] . '/_dokuwiki.changes';
 319     $conf['media_changelog'] = $conf['metadir'] . '/_media.changes';
 320 }
 321
 322 /**
 323  * Load the language strings
 324  *
 325  * @param string $langCode language code, as passed by event handler
 326  */
 327 function init_lang($langCode)
 328 {
 329     //prepare language array
 330     global $lang, $config_cascade;
 331     $lang = [];
 332
 333     //load the language files
 334     require(DOKU_INC . 'inc/lang/en/lang.php');
 335     foreach ($config_cascade['lang']['core'] as $config_file) {
 336         if (file_exists($config_file . 'en/lang.php')) {
 337             include($config_file . 'en/lang.php');
 338         }
 339     }
 340
 341     if ($langCode && $langCode != 'en') {
 342         if (file_exists(DOKU_INC . "inc/lang/$langCode/lang.php")) {
 343             require(DOKU_INC . "inc/lang/$langCode/lang.php");
 344         }
 345         foreach ($config_cascade['lang']['core'] as $config_file) {
 346             if (file_exists($config_file . "$langCode/lang.php")) {
 347                 include($config_file . "$langCode/lang.php");
 348             }
 349         }
 350     }
 351 }
 352
 353 /**
 354  * Checks the existence of certain files and creates them if missing.
 355  */
 356 function init_files()
 357 {
 358     global $conf;
 359
 360     $files = [$conf['indexdir'] . '/page.idx'];
 361
 362     foreach ($files as $file) {
 363         if (!file_exists($file)) {
 364             $fh = @fopen($file, 'a');
 365             if ($fh) {
 366                 fclose($fh);
 367                 if ($conf['fperm']) chmod($file, $conf['fperm']);
 368             } else {
 369                 nice_die("$file is not writable. Check your permissions settings!");
 370             }
 371         }
 372     }
 373 }
 374
 375 /**
 376  * Returns absolute path
 377  *
 378  * This tries the given path first, then checks in DOKU_INC.
 379  * Check for accessibility on directories as well.
 380  *
 381  * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 382  *
 383  * @param string $path
 384  *
 385  * @return bool|string
 386  */
 387 function init_path($path)
 388 {
 389     // check existence
 390     $p = fullpath($path);
 391     if (!file_exists($p)) {
 392         $p = fullpath(DOKU_INC . $path);
 393         if (!file_exists($p)) {
 394             return '';
 395         }
 396     }
 397
 398     // check writability
 399     if (!@is_writable($p)) {
 400         return '';
 401     }
 402
 403     // check accessability (execute bit) for directories
 404     if (@is_dir($p) && !file_exists("$p/.")) {
 405         return '';
 406     }
 407
 408     return $p;
 409 }
 410
 411 /**
 412  * Sets the internal config values fperm and dperm which, when set,
 413  * will be used to change the permission of a newly created dir or
 414  * file with chmod. Considers the influence of the system's umask
 415  * setting the values only if needed.
 416  */
 417 function init_creationmodes()
 418 {
 419     global $conf;
 420
 421     // Legacy support for old umask/dmask scheme
 422     unset($conf['dmask']);
 423     unset($conf['fmask']);
 424     unset($conf['umask']);
 425
 426     $conf['fperm'] = false;
 427     $conf['dperm'] = false;
 428
 429     // get system umask, fallback to 0 if none available
 430     $umask = @umask();
 431     if (!$umask) $umask = 0000;
 432
 433     // check what is set automatically by the system on file creation
 434     // and set the fperm param if it's not what we want
 435     $auto_fmode = 0666 & ~$umask;
 436     if ($auto_fmode != $conf['fmode']) $conf['fperm'] = $conf['fmode'];
 437
 438     // check what is set automatically by the system on directory creation
 439     // and set the dperm param if it's not what we want.
 440     $auto_dmode = 0777 & ~$umask;
 441     if ($auto_dmode != $conf['dmode']) $conf['dperm'] = $conf['dmode'];
 442 }
 443
 444 /**
 445  * Returns the full absolute URL to the directory where
 446  * DokuWiki is installed in (includes a trailing slash)
 447  *
 448  * !! Can not access $_SERVER values through $INPUT
 449  * !! here as this function is called before $INPUT is
 450  * !! initialized.
 451  *
 452  * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 453  *
 454  * @param null|bool $abs Return an absolute URL? (null defaults to $conf['canonical'])
 455  *
 456  * @return string
 457  */
 458 function getBaseURL($abs = null)
 459 {
 460     global $conf;
 461
 462     $abs ??= $conf['canonical'];
 463
 464     if (!empty($conf['basedir'])) {
 465         $dir = $conf['basedir'];
 466     } elseif (substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], -4) == '.php') {
 467         $dir = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
 468     } elseif (substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'], -4) == '.php') {
 469         $dir = dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
 470     } elseif ($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] && $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']) {
 471         $dir = preg_replace(
 472             '/^' . preg_quote($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '/') . '/',
 473             '',
 474             $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']
 475         );
 476         $dir = dirname('/' . $dir);
 477     } else {
 478         $dir = ''; //probably wrong, but we assume it's in the root
 479     }
 480
 481     $dir = str_replace('\\', '/', $dir);             // bugfix for weird WIN behaviour
 482     $dir = preg_replace('#//+#', '/', "/$dir/");     // ensure leading and trailing slashes
 483
 484     //handle script in lib/exe dir
 485     $dir = preg_replace('!lib/exe/$!', '', $dir);
 486
 487     //handle script in lib/plugins dir
 488     $dir = preg_replace('!lib/plugins/.*$!', '', $dir);
 489
 490     //finish here for relative URLs
 491     if (!$abs) return $dir;
 492
 493     //use config if available, trim any slash from end of baseurl to avoid multiple consecutive slashes in the path
 494     if (!empty($conf['baseurl'])) return rtrim($conf['baseurl'], '/') . $dir;
 495
 496     //split hostheader into host and port
 497     if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
 498         if (
 499             (!empty($conf['trustedproxy'])) && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'])
 500              && preg_match('/' . $conf['trustedproxy'] . '/', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
 501         ) {
 502             $cur_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'];
 503         } else {
 504             $cur_host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
 505         }
 506         $parsed_host = parse_url('http://' . $cur_host);
 507         $host = $parsed_host['host'] ?? '';
 508         $port = $parsed_host['port'] ?? '';
 509     } elseif (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
 510         $parsed_host = parse_url('http://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']);
 511         $host = $parsed_host['host'] ?? '';
 512         $port = $parsed_host['port'] ?? '';
 513     } else {
 514         $host = php_uname('n');
 515         $port = '';
 516     }
 517
 518     if (!is_ssl()) {
 519         $proto = 'http://';
 520         if ($port == '80') {
 521             $port = '';
 522         }
 523     } else {
 524         $proto = 'https://';
 525         if ($port == '443') {
 526             $port = '';
 527         }
 528     }
 529
 530     if ($port !== '') $port = ':' . $port;
 531
 532     return $proto . $host . $port . $dir;
 533 }
 534
 535 /**
 536  * Check if accessed via HTTPS
 537  *
 538  * Apache leaves ,$_SERVER['HTTPS'] empty when not available, IIS sets it to 'off'.
 539  * 'false' and 'disabled' are just guessing
 540  *
 541  * @returns bool true when SSL is active
 542  */
 543 function is_ssl()
 544 {
 545     global $conf;
 546
 547     // check if we are behind a reverse proxy
 548     if (
 549         (!empty($conf['trustedproxy'])) && isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'])
 550          && preg_match('/' . $conf['trustedproxy'] . '/', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
 551          && ($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'] == 'https')
 552     ) {
 553         return true;
 554     }
 555
 556     if (preg_match('/^(|off|false|disabled)$/i', $_SERVER['HTTPS'] ?? 'off')) {
 557         return false;
 558     }
 559
 560     return true;
 561 }
 562
 563 /**
 564  * checks it is windows OS
 565  * @return bool
 566  */
 567 function isWindows()
 568 {
 569     return strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN';
 570 }
 571
 572 /**
 573  * print a nice message even if no styles are loaded yet.
 574  *
 575  * @param integer|string $msg
 576  */
 577 function nice_die($msg)
 578 {
 579     echo<<<EOT
 580 <!DOCTYPE html>
 581 <html>
 582 <head><title>DokuWiki Setup Error</title></head>
 583 <body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif">
 584     <div style="width:60%; margin: auto; background-color: #fcc;
 585                 border: 1px solid #faa; padding: 0.5em 1em;">
 586         <h1 style="font-size: 120%">DokuWiki Setup Error</h1>
 587         <p>$msg</p>
 588     </div>
 589 </body>
 590 </html>
 591 EOT;
 592     if (defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
 593         throw new RuntimeException('nice_die: ' . $msg);
 594     }
 595     exit(1);
 596 }
 597
 598 /**
 599  * A realpath() replacement
 600  *
 601  * This function behaves similar to PHP's realpath() but does not resolve
 602  * symlinks or accesses upper directories
 603  *
 604  * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 605  * @author <richpageau at yahoo dot co dot uk>
 606  * @link   http://php.net/manual/en/function.realpath.php#75992
 607  *
 608  * @param string $path
 609  * @param bool $exists
 610  *
 611  * @return bool|string
 612  */
 613 function fullpath($path, $exists = false)
 614 {
 615     static $run = 0;
 616     $root  = '';
 617     $iswin = (isWindows() || !empty($GLOBALS['DOKU_UNITTEST_ASSUME_WINDOWS']));
 618
 619     // find the (indestructable) root of the path - keeps windows stuff intact
 620     if ($path[0] == '/') {
 621         $root = '/';
 622     } elseif ($iswin) {
 623         // match drive letter and UNC paths
 624         if (preg_match('!^([a-zA-z]:)(.*)!', $path, $match)) {
 625             $root = $match[1] . '/';
 626             $path = $match[2];
 627         } elseif (preg_match('!^(\\\\\\\\[^\\\\/]+\\\\[^\\\\/]+[\\\\/])(.*)!', $path, $match)) {
 628             $root = $match[1];
 629             $path = $match[2];
 630         }
 631     }
 632     $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
 633
 634     // if the given path wasn't absolute already, prepend the script path and retry
 635     if (!$root) {
 636         $base = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
 637         $path = $base . '/' . $path;
 638         if ($run == 0) { // avoid endless recursion when base isn't absolute for some reason
 639             $run++;
 640             return fullpath($path, $exists);
 641         }
 642     }
 643     $run = 0;
 644
 645     // canonicalize
 646     $path = explode('/', $path);
 647     $newpath = [];
 648     foreach ($path as $p) {
 649         if ($p === '' || $p === '.') continue;
 650         if ($p === '..') {
 651             array_pop($newpath);
 652             continue;
 653         }
 654         $newpath[] = $p;
 655     }
 656     $finalpath = $root . implode('/', $newpath);
 657
 658     // check for existence when needed (except when unit testing)
 659     if ($exists && !defined('DOKU_UNITTEST') && !file_exists($finalpath)) {
 660         return false;
 661     }
 662     return $finalpath;
 663 }