css_compress: use placeholder to keep quoted strings (#2670)

[dokuwiki.git] / lib / exe / css.php

<?php
/**
 * DokuWiki StyleSheet creator
 *
 * @license    GPL 2 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html)
 * @author     Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */

use dokuwiki\Cache\Cache;
use dokuwiki\Extension\Event;

if(!defined('DOKU_INC')) define('DOKU_INC', __DIR__ .'/../../');
if(!defined('NOSESSION')) define('NOSESSION',true); // we do not use a session or authentication here (better caching)
if(!defined('DOKU_DISABLE_GZIP_OUTPUT')) define('DOKU_DISABLE_GZIP_OUTPUT',1); // we gzip ourself here
if(!defined('NL')) define('NL',"\n");
require_once(DOKU_INC.'inc/init.php');

// Main (don't run when UNIT test)
if(!defined('SIMPLE_TEST')){
    header('Content-Type: text/css; charset=utf-8');
    css_out();
}


// ---------------------- functions ------------------------------

/**
 * Output all needed Styles
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function css_out(){
    global $conf;
    global $lang;
    global $config_cascade;
    global $INPUT;

    if ($INPUT->str('s') == 'feed') {
        $mediatypes = array('feed');
        $type = 'feed';
    } else {
        $mediatypes = array('screen', 'all', 'print', 'speech');
        $type = '';
    }

    // decide from where to get the template
    $tpl = trim(preg_replace('/[^\w-]+/','',$INPUT->str('t')));
    if(!$tpl) $tpl = $conf['template'];

    // load style.ini
    $styleUtil = new \dokuwiki\StyleUtils($tpl, $INPUT->bool('preview'));
    $styleini = $styleUtil->cssStyleini();

    // cache influencers
    $tplinc = tpl_incdir($tpl);
    $cache_files = getConfigFiles('main');
    $cache_files[] = $tplinc.'style.ini';
    $cache_files[] = DOKU_CONF."tpl/$tpl/style.ini";
    $cache_files[] = __FILE__;
    if($INPUT->bool('preview')) $cache_files[] = $conf['cachedir'].'/preview.ini';

    // Array of needed files and their web locations, the latter ones
    // are needed to fix relative paths in the stylesheets
    $media_files = array();
    foreach($mediatypes as $mediatype) {
        $files = array();

        // load core styles
        $files[DOKU_INC.'lib/styles/'.$mediatype.'.css'] = DOKU_BASE.'lib/styles/';

        // load jQuery-UI theme
        if ($mediatype == 'screen') {
            $files[DOKU_INC.'lib/scripts/jquery/jquery-ui-theme/smoothness.css'] =
                DOKU_BASE.'lib/scripts/jquery/jquery-ui-theme/';
        }
        // load plugin styles
        $files = array_merge($files, css_pluginstyles($mediatype));
        // load template styles
        if (isset($styleini['stylesheets'][$mediatype])) {
            $files = array_merge($files, $styleini['stylesheets'][$mediatype]);
        }
        // load user styles
        if(is_array($config_cascade['userstyle'][$mediatype])) {
            foreach($config_cascade['userstyle'][$mediatype] as $userstyle) {
                $files[$userstyle] = DOKU_BASE;
            }
        }

        // Let plugins decide to either put more styles here or to remove some
        $media_files[$mediatype] = css_filewrapper($mediatype, $files);
        $CSSEvt = new Event('CSS_STYLES_INCLUDED', $media_files[$mediatype]);

        // Make it preventable.
        if ( $CSSEvt->advise_before() ) {
            $cache_files = array_merge($cache_files, array_keys($media_files[$mediatype]['files']));
        } else {
            // unset if prevented. Nothing will be printed for this mediatype.
            unset($media_files[$mediatype]);
        }

        // finish event.
        $CSSEvt->advise_after();
    }

    // The generated script depends on some dynamic options
    $cache = new Cache(
        'styles' .
        $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] .
        $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] .
        $INPUT->bool('preview') .
        DOKU_BASE .
        $tpl .
        $type,
        '.css'
    );
    $cache->setEvent('CSS_CACHE_USE');

    // check cache age & handle conditional request
    // This may exit if a cache can be used
    $cache_ok = $cache->useCache(array('files' => $cache_files));
    http_cached($cache->cache, $cache_ok);

    // start output buffering
    ob_start();

    // Fire CSS_STYLES_INCLUDED for one last time to let the
    // plugins decide whether to include the DW default styles.
    // This can be done by preventing the Default.
    $media_files['DW_DEFAULT'] = css_filewrapper('DW_DEFAULT');
    Event::createAndTrigger('CSS_STYLES_INCLUDED', $media_files['DW_DEFAULT'], 'css_defaultstyles');

    // build the stylesheet
    foreach ($mediatypes as $mediatype) {

        // Check if there is a wrapper set for this type.
        if ( !isset($media_files[$mediatype]) ) {
            continue;
        }

        $cssData = $media_files[$mediatype];

        // Print the styles.
        print NL;
        if ( $cssData['encapsulate'] === true ) print $cssData['encapsulationPrefix'] . ' {';
        print '/* START '.$cssData['mediatype'].' styles */'.NL;

        // load files
        foreach($cssData['files'] as $file => $location){
            $display = str_replace(fullpath(DOKU_INC), '', fullpath($file));
            print "\n/* XXXXXXXXX $display XXXXXXXXX */\n";
            print css_loadfile($file, $location);
        }

        print NL;
        if ( $cssData['encapsulate'] === true ) print '} /* /@media ';
        else print '/*';
        print ' END '.$cssData['mediatype'].' styles */'.NL;
    }

    // end output buffering and get contents
    $css = ob_get_contents();
    ob_end_clean();

    // strip any source maps
    stripsourcemaps($css);

    // apply style replacements
    $css = css_applystyle($css, $styleini['replacements']);

    // parse less
    $css = css_parseless($css);

    // compress whitespace and comments
    if($conf['compress']){
        $css = css_compress($css);
    }

    // embed small images right into the stylesheet
    if($conf['cssdatauri']){
        $base = preg_quote(DOKU_BASE,'#');
        $css = preg_replace_callback('#(url\([ \'"]*)('.$base.')(.*?(?:\.(png|gif)))#i','css_datauri',$css);
    }

    http_cached_finish($cache->cache, $css);
}

/**
 * Uses phpless to parse LESS in our CSS
 *
 * most of this function is error handling to show a nice useful error when
 * LESS compilation fails
 *
 * @param string $css
 * @return string
 */
function css_parseless($css) {
    global $conf;

    $less = new lessc();
    $less->importDir = array(DOKU_INC);
    $less->setPreserveComments(!$conf['compress']);

    if (defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')){
        $less->importDir[] = TMP_DIR;
    }

    try {
        return $less->compile($css);
    } catch(Exception $e) {
        // get exception message
        $msg = str_replace(array("\n", "\r", "'"), array(), $e->getMessage());

        // try to use line number to find affected file
        if(preg_match('/line: (\d+)$/', $msg, $m)){
            $msg = substr($msg, 0, -1* strlen($m[0])); //remove useless linenumber
            $lno = $m[1];

            // walk upwards to last include
            $lines = explode("\n", $css);
            for($i=$lno-1; $i>=0; $i--){
                if(preg_match('/\/(\* XXXXXXXXX )(.*?)( XXXXXXXXX \*)\//', $lines[$i], $m)){
                    // we found it, add info to message
                    $msg .= ' in '.$m[2].' at line '.($lno-$i);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        // something went wrong
        $error = 'A fatal error occured during compilation of the CSS files. '.
            'If you recently installed a new plugin or template it '.
            'might be broken and you should try disabling it again. ['.$msg.']';

        echo ".dokuwiki:before {
            content: '$error';
            background-color: red;
            display: block;
            background-color: #fcc;
            border-color: #ebb;
            color: #000;
            padding: 0.5em;
        }";

        exit;
    }
}

/**
 * Does placeholder replacements in the style according to
 * the ones defined in a templates style.ini file
 *
 * This also adds the ini defined placeholders as less variables
 * (sans the surrounding __ and with a ini_ prefix)
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 *
 * @param string $css
 * @param array $replacements  array(placeholder => value)
 * @return string
 */
function css_applystyle($css, $replacements) {
    // we convert ini replacements to LESS variable names
    // and build a list of variable: value; pairs
    $less = '';
    foreach((array) $replacements as $key => $value) {
        $lkey = trim($key, '_');
        $lkey = '@ini_'.$lkey;
        $less .= "$lkey: $value;\n";

        $replacements[$key] = $lkey;
    }

    // we now replace all old ini replacements with LESS variables
    $css = strtr($css, $replacements);

    // now prepend the list of LESS variables as the very first thing
    $css = $less.$css;
    return $css;
}

/**
 * Wrapper for the files, content and mediatype for the event CSS_STYLES_INCLUDED
 *
 * @author Gerry Weißbach <gerry.w@gammaproduction.de>
 *
 * @param string $mediatype type ofthe current media files/content set
 * @param array $files set of files that define the current mediatype
 * @return array
 */
function css_filewrapper($mediatype, $files=array()){
    return array(
            'files'                 => $files,
            'mediatype'             => $mediatype,
            'encapsulate'           => $mediatype != 'all',
            'encapsulationPrefix'   => '@media '.$mediatype
        );
}

/**
 * Prints the @media encapsulated default styles of DokuWiki
 *
 * @author Gerry Weißbach <gerry.w@gammaproduction.de>
 *
 * This function is being called by a CSS_STYLES_INCLUDED event
 * The event can be distinguished by the mediatype which is:
 *   DW_DEFAULT
 */
function css_defaultstyles(){
    // print the default classes for interwiki links and file downloads
    print '@media screen {';
    css_interwiki();
    css_filetypes();
    print '}';
}

/**
 * Prints classes for interwikilinks
 *
 * Interwiki links have two classes: 'interwiki' and 'iw_$name>' where
 * $name is the identifier given in the config. All Interwiki links get
 * an default style with a default icon. If a special icon is available
 * for an interwiki URL it is set in it's own class. Both classes can be
 * overwritten in the template or userstyles.
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function css_interwiki(){

    // default style
    echo 'a.interwiki {';
    echo ' background: transparent url('.DOKU_BASE.'lib/images/interwiki.png) 0px 1px no-repeat;';
    echo ' padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;';
    echo '}';

    // additional styles when icon available
    $iwlinks = getInterwiki();
    foreach(array_keys($iwlinks) as $iw){
        $class = preg_replace('/[^_\-a-z0-9]+/i','_',$iw);
        if(file_exists(DOKU_INC.'lib/images/interwiki/'.$iw.'.png')){
            echo "a.iw_$class {";
            echo '  background-image: url('.DOKU_BASE.'lib/images/interwiki/'.$iw.'.png)';
            echo '}';
        }elseif(file_exists(DOKU_INC.'lib/images/interwiki/'.$iw.'.gif')){
            echo "a.iw_$class {";
            echo '  background-image: url('.DOKU_BASE.'lib/images/interwiki/'.$iw.'.gif)';
            echo '}';
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Prints classes for file download links
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 */
function css_filetypes(){

    // default style
    echo '.mediafile {';
    echo ' background: transparent url('.DOKU_BASE.'lib/images/fileicons/file.png) 0px 1px no-repeat;';
    echo ' padding-left: 18px;';
    echo ' padding-bottom: 1px;';
    echo '}';

    // additional styles when icon available
    // scan directory for all icons
    $exts = array();
    if($dh = opendir(DOKU_INC.'lib/images/fileicons')){
        while(false !== ($file = readdir($dh))){
            if(preg_match('/([_\-a-z0-9]+(?:\.[_\-a-z0-9]+)*?)\.(png|gif)/i',$file,$match)){
                $ext = strtolower($match[1]);
                $type = '.'.strtolower($match[2]);
                if($ext!='file' && (!isset($exts[$ext]) || $type=='.png')){
                    $exts[$ext] = $type;
                }
            }
        }
        closedir($dh);
    }
    foreach($exts as $ext=>$type){
        $class = preg_replace('/[^_\-a-z0-9]+/','_',$ext);
        echo ".mf_$class {";
        echo '  background-image: url('.DOKU_BASE.'lib/images/fileicons/'.$ext.$type.')';
        echo '}';
    }
}

/**
 * Loads a given file and fixes relative URLs with the
 * given location prefix
 *
 * @param string $file file system path
 * @param string $location
 * @return string
 */
function css_loadfile($file,$location=''){
    $css_file = new DokuCssFile($file);
    return $css_file->load($location);
}

/**
 *  Helper class to abstract loading of css/less files
 *
 *  @author Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
 */
class DokuCssFile {

    protected $filepath;             // file system path to the CSS/Less file
    protected $location;             // base url location of the CSS/Less file
    protected $relative_path = null;

    public function __construct($file) {
        $this->filepath = $file;
    }

    /**
     * Load the contents of the css/less file and adjust any relative paths/urls (relative to this file) to be
     * relative to the dokuwiki root: the web root (DOKU_BASE) for most files; the file system root (DOKU_INC)
     * for less files.
     *
     * @param   string   $location   base url for this file
     * @return  string               the CSS/Less contents of the file
     */
    public function load($location='') {
        if (!file_exists($this->filepath)) return '';

        $css = io_readFile($this->filepath);
        if (!$location) return $css;

        $this->location = $location;

        $css = preg_replace_callback('#(url\( *)([\'"]?)(.*?)(\2)( *\))#',array($this,'replacements'),$css);
        $css = preg_replace_callback('#(@import\s+)([\'"])(.*?)(\2)#',array($this,'replacements'),$css);

        return $css;
    }

    /**
     * Get the relative file system path of this file, relative to dokuwiki's root folder, DOKU_INC
     *
     * @return string   relative file system path
     */
    protected function getRelativePath(){

        if (is_null($this->relative_path)) {
            $basedir = array(DOKU_INC);

            // during testing, files may be found relative to a second base dir, TMP_DIR
            if (defined('DOKU_UNITTEST')) {
                $basedir[] = realpath(TMP_DIR);
            }

            $basedir = array_map('preg_quote_cb', $basedir);
            $regex = '/^('.join('|',$basedir).')/';
            $this->relative_path = preg_replace($regex, '', dirname($this->filepath));
        }

        return $this->relative_path;
    }

    /**
     * preg_replace callback to adjust relative urls from relative to this file to relative
     * to the appropriate dokuwiki root location as described in the code
     *
     * @param  array    see http://php.net/preg_replace_callback
     * @return string   see http://php.net/preg_replace_callback
     */
    public function replacements($match) {

        if (preg_match('#^(/|data:|https?://)#', $match[3])) { // not a relative url? - no adjustment required
            return $match[0];
        } elseif (substr($match[3], -5) == '.less') { // a less file import? - requires a file system location
            if ($match[3][0] != '/') {
                $match[3] = $this->getRelativePath() . '/' . $match[3];
            }
        } else { // everything else requires a url adjustment
            $match[3] = $this->location . $match[3];
        }

        return join('',array_slice($match,1));
    }
}

/**
 * Convert local image URLs to data URLs if the filesize is small
 *
 * Callback for preg_replace_callback
 *
 * @param array $match
 * @return string
 */
function css_datauri($match){
    global $conf;

    $pre   = unslash($match[1]);
    $base  = unslash($match[2]);
    $url   = unslash($match[3]);
    $ext   = unslash($match[4]);

    $local = DOKU_INC.$url;
    $size  = @filesize($local);
    if($size && $size < $conf['cssdatauri']){
        $data = base64_encode(file_get_contents($local));
    }
    if (!empty($data)){
        $url = 'data:image/'.$ext.';base64,'.$data;
    }else{
        $url = $base.$url;
    }
    return $pre.$url;
}


/**
 * Returns a list of possible Plugin Styles (no existance check here)
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 *
 * @param string $mediatype
 * @return array
 */
function css_pluginstyles($mediatype='screen'){
    $list = array();
    $plugins = plugin_list();
    foreach ($plugins as $p){
        $list[DOKU_PLUGIN."$p/$mediatype.css"]  = DOKU_BASE."lib/plugins/$p/";
        $list[DOKU_PLUGIN."$p/$mediatype.less"]  = DOKU_BASE."lib/plugins/$p/";
        // alternative for screen.css
        if ($mediatype=='screen') {
            $list[DOKU_PLUGIN."$p/style.css"]  = DOKU_BASE."lib/plugins/$p/";
            $list[DOKU_PLUGIN."$p/style.less"]  = DOKU_BASE."lib/plugins/$p/";
        }
    }
    return $list;
}

/**
 * Very simple CSS optimizer
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 *
 * @param string $css
 * @return string
 */
function css_compress($css){
    // replace quoted strings with placeholder
    $quote_storage = [];

    $quote_cb = function ($match) use (&$quote_storage) {
        $quote_storage[] = $match[0];
        return '"STR'.(count($quote_storage)-1).'"';
    };

    $css = preg_replace_callback('/(([\'"]).*?(?<!\\\\)\2)/', $quote_cb, $css);

    // strip comments through a callback
    $css = preg_replace_callback('#(/\*)(.*?)(\*/)#s','css_comment_cb',$css);

    // strip (incorrect but common) one line comments
    $css = preg_replace_callback('/^.*\/\/.*$/m','css_onelinecomment_cb',$css);

    // strip whitespaces
    $css = preg_replace('![\r\n\t ]+!',' ',$css);
    $css = preg_replace('/ ?([;,{}\/]) ?/','\\1',$css);
    $css = preg_replace('/ ?: /',':',$css);

    // number compression
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/([: ])0+(\.\d+?)0*((?:pt|pc|in|mm|cm|em|ex|px)\b|%)(?=[^\{]*[;\}])/',
        '$1$2$3',
        $css
    ); // "0.1em" to ".1em", "1.10em" to "1.1em"
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/([: ])\.(0)+((?:pt|pc|in|mm|cm|em|ex|px)\b|%)(?=[^\{]*[;\}])/',
        '$1$2',
        $css
    ); // ".0em" to "0"
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/([: ]0)0*(\.0*)?((?:pt|pc|in|mm|cm|em|ex|px)(?=[^\{]*[;\}])\b|%)/',
        '$1',
        $css
    ); // "0.0em" to "0"
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/([: ]\d+)(\.0*)((?:pt|pc|in|mm|cm|em|ex|px)(?=[^\{]*[;\}])\b|%)/',
        '$1$3',
        $css
    ); // "1.0em" to "1em"
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/([: ])0+(\d+|\d*\.\d+)((?:pt|pc|in|mm|cm|em|ex|px)(?=[^\{]*[;\}])\b|%)/',
        '$1$2$3',
        $css
    ); // "001em" to "1em"

    // shorten attributes (1em 1em 1em 1em -> 1em)
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/(?<![\w\-])((?:margin|padding|border|border-(?:width|radius)):)([\w\.]+)( \2)+(?=[;\}]| !)/',
        '$1$2',
        $css
    ); // "1em 1em 1em 1em" to "1em"
    $css = preg_replace(
        '/(?<![\w\-])((?:margin|padding|border|border-(?:width)):)([\w\.]+) ([\w\.]+) \2 \3(?=[;\}]| !)/',
        '$1$2 $3',
        $css
    ); // "1em 2em 1em 2em" to "1em 2em"

    // shorten colors
    $css = preg_replace(
        "/#([0-9a-fA-F]{1})\\1([0-9a-fA-F]{1})\\2([0-9a-fA-F]{1})\\3(?=[^\{]*[;\}])/",
        "#\\1\\2\\3",
        $css
    );

    // replace back protected strings
    $quote_back_cb = function ($match) use (&$quote_storage) {
        return $quote_storage[$match[1]];
    };

    $css = preg_replace_callback('/"STR(\d+)"/', $quote_back_cb, $css);
    $css = trim($css);

    return $css;
}

/**
 * Callback for css_compress()
 *
 * Keeps short comments (< 5 chars) to maintain typical browser hacks
 *
 * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
 *
 * @param array $matches
 * @return string
 */
function css_comment_cb($matches){
    if(strlen($matches[2]) > 4) return '';
    return $matches[0];
}

/**
 * Callback for css_compress()
 *
 * Strips one line comments but makes sure it will not destroy url() constructs with slashes
 *
 * @param array $matches
 * @return string
 */
function css_onelinecomment_cb($matches) {
    $line = $matches[0];

    $i = 0;
    $len = strlen($line);

    while ($i< $len){
        $nextcom = strpos($line, '//', $i);
        $nexturl = stripos($line, 'url(', $i);

        if($nextcom === false) {
            // no more comments, we're done
            $i = $len;
            break;
        }

        if($nexturl === false || $nextcom < $nexturl) {
            // no url anymore, strip comment and be done
            $i = $nextcom;
            break;
        }

        // we have an upcoming url
        $i = strpos($line, ')', $nexturl);
    }

    return substr($line, 0, $i);
}

//Setup VIM: ex: et ts=4 :