2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Hiten Pandya <hmp@backplane.com>.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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29 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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31 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
37 * All rights reserved.
39 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
42 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52 * without specific prior written permission.
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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59 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * from: @(#)vm_page.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
67 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vm/vm_contig.c,v 1.21 2006/12/28 21:24:02 dillon Exp $
71 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
72 * All rights reserved.
74 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
76 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
77 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
78 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
79 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
80 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
82 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
83 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
84 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
86 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
88 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
89 * School of Computer Science
90 * Carnegie Mellon University
91 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
93 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
94 * rights to redistribute these changes.
98 * Contiguous memory allocation API.
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/systm.h>
103 #include <sys/malloc.h>
104 #include <sys/proc.h>
105 #include <sys/lock.h>
106 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
107 #include <sys/vnode.h>
110 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
111 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
113 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
114 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
115 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
116 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
117 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
118 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
120 #include <sys/thread2.h>
121 #include <vm/vm_page2.h>
124 * vm_contig_pg_clean:
126 * Do a thorough cleanup of the specified 'queue', which can be either
127 * PQ_ACTIVE or PQ_INACTIVE by doing a walkthrough. If the page is not
128 * marked dirty, it is shoved into the page cache, provided no one has
129 * currently aqcuired it, otherwise localized action per object type
130 * is taken for cleanup:
132 * In the OBJT_VNODE case, the whole page range is cleaned up
133 * using the vm_object_page_clean() routine, by specyfing a
134 * start and end of '0'.
136 * Otherwise if the object is of any other type, the generic
137 * pageout (daemon) flush routine is invoked.
139 * We must be in a critical section.
142 vm_contig_pg_clean(int queue
)
145 vm_page_t m
, m_tmp
, next
;
147 for (m
= TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_page_queues
[queue
].pl
); m
!= NULL
; m
= next
) {
148 KASSERT(m
->queue
== queue
,
149 ("vm_contig_clean: page %p's queue is not %d",
151 next
= TAILQ_NEXT(m
, pageq
);
153 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(m
, TRUE
, "vpctw0"))
156 vm_page_test_dirty(m
);
159 if (object
->type
== OBJT_VNODE
) {
160 vn_lock(object
->handle
, LK_EXCLUSIVE
|LK_RETRY
);
161 vm_object_page_clean(object
, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC
);
162 vn_unlock(((struct vnode
*)object
->handle
));
164 } else if (object
->type
== OBJT_SWAP
||
165 object
->type
== OBJT_DEFAULT
) {
167 vm_pageout_flush(&m_tmp
, 1, 0);
171 if ((m
->dirty
== 0) && (m
->busy
== 0) && (m
->hold_count
== 0))
178 * vm_contig_pg_flush:
180 * Attempt to flush (count) pages from the given page queue. This may or
181 * may not succeed. Take up to <count> passes and delay 1/20 of a second
185 vm_contig_pg_flush(int queue
, int count
)
188 if (!vm_contig_pg_clean(queue
))
194 * vm_contig_pg_alloc:
196 * Allocate contiguous pages from the VM. This function does not
197 * map the allocated pages into the kernel map, otherwise it is
198 * impossible to make large allocations (i.e. >2G).
200 * Malloc()'s data structures have been used for collection of
201 * statistics and for allocations of less than a page.
204 vm_contig_pg_alloc(unsigned long size
, vm_paddr_t low
, vm_paddr_t high
,
205 unsigned long alignment
, unsigned long boundary
, int mflags
)
209 vm_page_t pga
= vm_page_array
;
213 size
= round_page(size
);
215 panic("vm_contig_pg_alloc: size must not be 0");
216 if ((alignment
& (alignment
- 1)) != 0)
217 panic("vm_contig_pg_alloc: alignment must be a power of 2");
218 if ((boundary
& (boundary
- 1)) != 0)
219 panic("vm_contig_pg_alloc: boundary must be a power of 2");
225 * Three passes (0, 1, 2). Each pass scans the VM page list for
226 * free or cached pages. After each pass if the entire scan failed
227 * we attempt to flush inactive pages and reset the start index back
228 * to 0. For passes 1 and 2 we also attempt to flush active pages.
230 for (pass
= 0; pass
< 3; pass
++) {
232 * Find first page in array that is free, within range,
233 * aligned, and such that the boundary won't be crossed.
236 for (i
= start
; i
< vmstats
.v_page_count
; i
++) {
238 phys
= VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m
);
239 pqtype
= m
->queue
- m
->pc
;
240 if (((pqtype
== PQ_FREE
) || (pqtype
== PQ_CACHE
)) &&
241 (phys
>= low
) && (phys
< high
) &&
242 ((phys
& (alignment
- 1)) == 0) &&
243 (((phys
^ (phys
+ size
- 1)) & ~(boundary
- 1)) == 0) &&
244 m
->busy
== 0 && m
->wire_count
== 0 &&
245 m
->hold_count
== 0 && (m
->flags
& PG_BUSY
) == 0
253 * If we cannot find the page in the given range, or we have
254 * crossed the boundary, call the vm_contig_pg_clean() function
255 * for flushing out the queues, and returning it back to
258 if ((i
== vmstats
.v_page_count
) ||
259 ((VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(&pga
[i
]) + size
) > high
)) {
262 * Best effort flush of all inactive pages.
263 * This is quite quick, for now stall all
264 * callers, even if they've specified M_NOWAIT.
266 vm_contig_pg_flush(PQ_INACTIVE
,
267 vmstats
.v_inactive_count
);
269 crit_exit(); /* give interrupts a chance */
273 * Best effort flush of active pages.
275 * This is very, very slow.
276 * Only do this if the caller has agreed to M_WAITOK.
278 * If enough pages are flushed, we may succeed on
279 * next (final) pass, if not the caller, contigmalloc(),
280 * will fail in the index < 0 case.
282 if (pass
> 0 && (mflags
& M_WAITOK
)) {
283 vm_contig_pg_flush (PQ_ACTIVE
,
284 vmstats
.v_active_count
);
288 * We're already too high in the address space
289 * to succeed, reset to 0 for the next iteration.
292 crit_exit(); /* give interrupts a chance */
294 continue; /* next pass */
299 * Check successive pages for contiguous and free.
301 * (still in critical section)
303 for (i
= start
+ 1; i
< (start
+ size
/ PAGE_SIZE
); i
++) {
305 pqtype
= m
->queue
- m
->pc
;
306 if ((VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(&m
[0]) !=
307 (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(&m
[-1]) + PAGE_SIZE
)) ||
308 ((pqtype
!= PQ_FREE
) && (pqtype
!= PQ_CACHE
)) ||
309 m
->busy
|| m
->wire_count
||
310 m
->hold_count
|| (m
->flags
& PG_BUSY
)
318 * (still in critical section)
320 for (i
= start
; i
< (start
+ size
/ PAGE_SIZE
); i
++) {
322 pqtype
= m
->queue
- m
->pc
;
323 if (pqtype
== PQ_CACHE
) {
327 KKASSERT(m
->object
== NULL
);
328 vm_page_unqueue_nowakeup(m
);
329 m
->valid
= VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL
;
330 if (m
->flags
& PG_ZERO
)
331 vm_page_zero_count
--;
332 /* Don't clear the PG_ZERO flag, we'll need it later. */
334 KASSERT(m
->dirty
== 0,
335 ("vm_contig_pg_alloc: page %p was dirty", m
));
341 * Our job is done, return the index page of vm_page_array.
344 return (start
); /* aka &pga[start] */
357 * Remove pages previously allocated by vm_contig_pg_alloc, and
358 * assume all references to the pages have been removed, and that
359 * it is OK to add them back to the free list.
362 vm_contig_pg_free(int start
, u_long size
)
364 vm_page_t pga
= vm_page_array
;
368 size
= round_page(size
);
370 panic("vm_contig_pg_free: size must not be 0");
372 for (i
= start
; i
< (start
+ size
/ PAGE_SIZE
); i
++) {
382 * Map previously allocated (vm_contig_pg_alloc) range of pages from
383 * vm_page_array[] into the KVA. Once mapped, the pages are part of
384 * the Kernel, and are to free'ed with kmem_free(&kernel_map, addr, size).
387 vm_contig_pg_kmap(int start
, u_long size
, vm_map_t map
, int flags
)
389 vm_offset_t addr
, tmp_addr
;
390 vm_page_t pga
= vm_page_array
;
393 size
= round_page(size
);
395 panic("vm_contig_pg_kmap: size must not be 0");
400 * We've found a contiguous chunk that meets our requirements.
401 * Allocate KVM, and assign phys pages and return a kernel VM
404 count
= vm_map_entry_reserve(MAP_RESERVE_COUNT
);
406 if (vm_map_findspace(map
, vm_map_min(map
), size
, 1, &addr
) !=
409 * XXX We almost never run out of kernel virtual
410 * space, so we don't make the allocated memory
414 vm_map_entry_release(count
);
420 * kernel_object maps 1:1 to kernel_map.
422 vm_object_reference(&kernel_object
);
423 vm_map_insert(map
, &count
,
424 &kernel_object
, addr
,
427 VM_PROT_ALL
, VM_PROT_ALL
,
430 vm_map_entry_release(count
);
433 for (i
= start
; i
< (start
+ size
/ PAGE_SIZE
); i
++) {
434 vm_page_t m
= &pga
[i
];
435 vm_page_insert(m
, &kernel_object
, OFF_TO_IDX(tmp_addr
));
436 if ((flags
& M_ZERO
) && !(m
->flags
& PG_ZERO
))
437 pmap_zero_page(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m
));
439 tmp_addr
+= PAGE_SIZE
;
441 vm_map_wire(map
, addr
, addr
+ size
, 0);
449 unsigned long size
, /* should be size_t here and for malloc() */
450 struct malloc_type
*type
,
454 unsigned long alignment
,
455 unsigned long boundary
)
457 return contigmalloc_map(size
, type
, flags
, low
, high
, alignment
,
458 boundary
, &kernel_map
);
463 unsigned long size
, /* should be size_t here and for malloc() */
464 struct malloc_type
*type
,
468 unsigned long alignment
,
469 unsigned long boundary
,
475 index
= vm_contig_pg_alloc(size
, low
, high
, alignment
, boundary
, flags
);
477 kprintf("contigmalloc_map: failed in index < 0 case!\n");
481 rv
= (void *)vm_contig_pg_kmap(index
, size
, map
, flags
);
483 vm_contig_pg_free(index
, size
);
489 contigfree(void *addr
, unsigned long size
, struct malloc_type
*type
)
491 kmem_free(&kernel_map
, (vm_offset_t
)addr
, size
);
495 vm_page_alloc_contig(
499 vm_offset_t alignment
)
501 return ((vm_offset_t
)contigmalloc_map(size
, M_DEVBUF
, M_NOWAIT
, low
,
502 high
, alignment
, 0ul, &kernel_map
));