2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
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22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)tty_pty.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 2/20/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/tty_pty.c,v 1.74.2.4 2002/02/20 19:58:13 dillon Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/tty_pty.c,v 1.20 2008/01/05 14:02:38 swildner Exp $
39 * Pseudo-teletype Driver
40 * (Actually two drivers, requiring two dev_ops structures)
42 #include "use_pty.h" /* XXX */
43 #include "opt_compat.h"
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
48 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/device.h>
60 #include <sys/thread2.h>
62 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PTY
, "ptys", "pty data structures");
64 static void ptsstart (struct tty
*tp
);
65 static void ptsstop (struct tty
*tp
, int rw
);
66 static void ptcwakeup (struct tty
*tp
, int flag
);
67 static void ptyinit (int n
);
69 static d_open_t ptsopen
;
70 static d_close_t ptsclose
;
71 static d_read_t ptsread
;
72 static d_write_t ptswrite
;
73 static d_ioctl_t ptyioctl
;
74 static d_open_t ptcopen
;
75 static d_close_t ptcclose
;
76 static d_read_t ptcread
;
77 static d_write_t ptcwrite
;
78 static d_poll_t ptcpoll
;
80 #define CDEV_MAJOR_S 5
81 static struct dev_ops pts_ops
= {
82 { "pts", CDEV_MAJOR_S
, D_TTY
| D_KQFILTER
},
89 .d_kqfilter
= ttykqfilter
92 #define CDEV_MAJOR_C 6
93 static struct dev_ops ptc_ops
= {
94 { "ptc", CDEV_MAJOR_C
, D_TTY
| D_KQFILTER
| D_MASTER
},
101 .d_kqfilter
= ttykqfilter
104 #define BUFSIZ 100 /* Chunk size iomoved to/from user */
108 struct selinfo pt_selr
, pt_selw
;
113 struct prison
*pt_prison
;
116 #define PF_PKT 0x08 /* packet mode */
117 #define PF_STOPPED 0x10 /* user told stopped */
118 #define PF_REMOTE 0x20 /* remote and flow controlled input */
119 #define PF_NOSTOP 0x40
120 #define PF_UCNTL 0x80 /* user control mode */
123 * This function creates and initializes a pts/ptc pair
125 * pts == /dev/tty[pqrsPQRS][0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv]
126 * ptc == /dev/pty[pqrsPQRS][0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuv]
128 * XXX: define and add mapping of upper minor bits to allow more
135 char *names
= "pqrsPQRS";
138 /* For now we only map the lower 8 bits of the minor */
142 pt
= kmalloc(sizeof(*pt
), M_PTY
, M_WAITOK
| M_ZERO
);
143 pt
->devs
= devs
= make_dev(&pts_ops
, n
,
144 0, 0, 0666, "tty%c%r", names
[n
/ 32], n
% 32);
145 pt
->devc
= devc
= make_dev(&ptc_ops
, n
,
146 0, 0, 0666, "pty%c%r", names
[n
/ 32], n
% 32);
148 devs
->si_drv1
= devc
->si_drv1
= pt
;
149 devs
->si_tty
= devc
->si_tty
= &pt
->pt_tty
;
150 pt
->pt_tty
.t_dev
= devs
;
151 ttyregister(&pt
->pt_tty
);
156 ptsopen(struct dev_open_args
*ap
)
158 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
165 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
;
170 * REMOVED gross hack for devfs. also note that makedev()
171 * no longer exists in this form and reference counting makes
172 * this a problem if we don't clean it out later.
175 nextdev
= make_sub_dev(dev
, minr
+ 1);
176 if (!nextdev
->si_drv1
) {
187 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
) == 0) {
188 ttychars(tp
); /* Set up default chars */
189 tp
->t_iflag
= TTYDEF_IFLAG
;
190 tp
->t_oflag
= TTYDEF_OFLAG
;
191 tp
->t_lflag
= TTYDEF_LFLAG
;
192 tp
->t_cflag
= TTYDEF_CFLAG
;
193 tp
->t_ispeed
= tp
->t_ospeed
= TTYDEF_SPEED
;
194 } else if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_XCLUDE
) && suser_cred(ap
->a_cred
, 0)) {
196 } else if (pti
->pt_prison
!= ap
->a_cred
->cr_prison
) {
199 if (tp
->t_oproc
) /* Ctrlr still around. */
200 (void)(*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_modem
)(tp
, 1);
201 while ((tp
->t_state
& TS_CARR_ON
) == 0) {
202 if (ap
->a_oflags
& FNONBLOCK
)
204 error
= ttysleep(tp
, TSA_CARR_ON(tp
), PCATCH
, "ptsopn", 0);
208 error
= (*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_open
)(dev
, tp
);
210 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
|FWRITE
);
215 ptsclose(struct dev_close_args
*ap
)
217 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
222 err
= (*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_close
)(tp
, ap
->a_fflag
);
223 ptsstop(tp
, FREAD
|FWRITE
);
229 ptsread(struct dev_read_args
*ap
)
231 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
232 struct proc
*p
= curproc
;
233 struct tty
*tp
= dev
->si_tty
;
234 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= dev
->si_drv1
;
239 lp
= curthread
->td_lwp
;
242 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_REMOTE
) {
243 while (isbackground(p
, tp
)) {
244 if (SIGISMEMBER(p
->p_sigignore
, SIGTTIN
) ||
245 SIGISMEMBER(lp
->lwp_sigmask
, SIGTTIN
) ||
246 p
->p_pgrp
->pg_jobc
== 0 || p
->p_flag
& P_PPWAIT
)
248 pgsignal(p
->p_pgrp
, SIGTTIN
, 1);
249 error
= ttysleep(tp
, &lbolt
, PCATCH
, "ptsbg", 0);
253 if (tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
== 0) {
254 if (ap
->a_ioflag
& IO_NDELAY
)
255 return (EWOULDBLOCK
);
256 error
= ttysleep(tp
, TSA_PTS_READ(tp
), PCATCH
,
262 while (tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
> 1 && ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
> 0)
263 if (ureadc(clist_getc(&tp
->t_canq
), ap
->a_uio
) < 0) {
267 if (tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
== 1)
268 clist_getc(&tp
->t_canq
);
273 error
= (*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_read
)(tp
, ap
->a_uio
, ap
->a_ioflag
);
274 ptcwakeup(tp
, FWRITE
);
279 * Write to pseudo-tty.
280 * Wakeups of controlling tty will happen
281 * indirectly, when tty driver calls ptsstart.
284 ptswrite(struct dev_write_args
*ap
)
286 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
290 if (tp
->t_oproc
== 0)
292 return ((*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_write
)(tp
, ap
->a_uio
, ap
->a_ioflag
));
296 * Start output on pseudo-tty.
297 * Wake up process selecting or sleeping for input from controlling tty.
300 ptsstart(struct tty
*tp
)
302 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= tp
->t_dev
->si_drv1
;
304 if (tp
->t_state
& TS_TTSTOP
)
306 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_STOPPED
) {
307 pti
->pt_flags
&= ~PF_STOPPED
;
308 pti
->pt_send
= TIOCPKT_START
;
310 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
314 ptcwakeup(struct tty
*tp
, int flag
)
316 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= tp
->t_dev
->si_drv1
;
319 selwakeup(&pti
->pt_selr
);
320 wakeup(TSA_PTC_READ(tp
));
323 selwakeup(&pti
->pt_selw
);
324 wakeup(TSA_PTC_WRITE(tp
));
329 ptcopen(struct dev_open_args
*ap
)
331 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
333 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
;
342 tp
->t_oproc
= ptsstart
;
343 tp
->t_stop
= ptsstop
;
344 (void)(*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_modem
)(tp
, 1);
345 tp
->t_lflag
&= ~EXTPROC
;
347 pti
->pt_prison
= ap
->a_cred
->cr_prison
;
355 ptcclose(struct dev_close_args
*ap
)
357 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
361 (void)(*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_modem
)(tp
, 0);
364 * XXX MDMBUF makes no sense for ptys but would inhibit the above
365 * l_modem(). CLOCAL makes sense but isn't supported. Special
366 * l_modem()s that ignore carrier drop make no sense for ptys but
367 * may be in use because other parts of the line discipline make
368 * sense for ptys. Recover by doing everything that a normal
369 * ttymodem() would have done except for sending a SIGHUP.
371 if (tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
) {
372 tp
->t_state
&= ~(TS_CARR_ON
| TS_CONNECTED
);
373 tp
->t_state
|= TS_ZOMBIE
;
374 ttyflush(tp
, FREAD
| FWRITE
);
377 tp
->t_oproc
= 0; /* mark closed */
382 ptcread(struct dev_read_args
*ap
)
384 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
385 struct tty
*tp
= dev
->si_tty
;
386 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= dev
->si_drv1
;
391 * We want to block until the slave
392 * is open, and there's something to read;
393 * but if we lost the slave or we're NBIO,
394 * then return the appropriate error instead.
397 if (tp
->t_state
&TS_ISOPEN
) {
398 if (pti
->pt_flags
&PF_PKT
&& pti
->pt_send
) {
399 error
= ureadc((int)pti
->pt_send
, ap
->a_uio
);
402 if (pti
->pt_send
& TIOCPKT_IOCTL
) {
403 cc
= min(ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
,
404 sizeof(tp
->t_termios
));
405 uiomove((caddr_t
)&tp
->t_termios
, cc
,
411 if (pti
->pt_flags
&PF_UCNTL
&& pti
->pt_ucntl
) {
412 error
= ureadc((int)pti
->pt_ucntl
, ap
->a_uio
);
418 if (tp
->t_outq
.c_cc
&& (tp
->t_state
&TS_TTSTOP
) == 0)
421 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_CONNECTED
) == 0)
422 return (0); /* EOF */
423 if (ap
->a_ioflag
& IO_NDELAY
)
424 return (EWOULDBLOCK
);
425 error
= tsleep(TSA_PTC_READ(tp
), PCATCH
, "ptcin", 0);
429 if (pti
->pt_flags
& (PF_PKT
|PF_UCNTL
))
430 error
= ureadc(0, ap
->a_uio
);
431 while (ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
> 0 && error
== 0) {
432 cc
= q_to_b(&tp
->t_outq
, buf
, min(ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
, BUFSIZ
));
435 error
= uiomove(buf
, cc
, ap
->a_uio
);
442 ptsstop(struct tty
*tp
, int flush
)
444 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= tp
->t_dev
->si_drv1
;
447 /* note: FLUSHREAD and FLUSHWRITE already ok */
449 flush
= TIOCPKT_STOP
;
450 pti
->pt_flags
|= PF_STOPPED
;
452 pti
->pt_flags
&= ~PF_STOPPED
;
453 pti
->pt_send
|= flush
;
454 /* change of perspective */
464 ptcpoll(struct dev_poll_args
*ap
)
466 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
467 struct tty
*tp
= dev
->si_tty
;
468 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= dev
->si_drv1
;
471 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_CONNECTED
) == 0) {
472 ap
->a_events
= seltrue(dev
, ap
->a_events
) | POLLHUP
;
477 * Need to block timeouts (ttrstart).
481 if (ap
->a_events
& (POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
))
482 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
) &&
483 ((tp
->t_outq
.c_cc
&& (tp
->t_state
& TS_TTSTOP
) == 0) ||
484 ((pti
->pt_flags
& PF_PKT
) && pti
->pt_send
) ||
485 ((pti
->pt_flags
& PF_UCNTL
) && pti
->pt_ucntl
)))
486 revents
|= ap
->a_events
& (POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
);
488 if (ap
->a_events
& (POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
))
489 if (tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
&&
490 ((pti
->pt_flags
& PF_REMOTE
) ?
491 (tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
== 0) :
492 ((tp
->t_rawq
.c_cc
+ tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
< TTYHOG
- 2) ||
493 (tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
== 0 && (tp
->t_lflag
& ICANON
)))))
494 revents
|= ap
->a_events
& (POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
);
496 if (ap
->a_events
& POLLHUP
)
497 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_CARR_ON
) == 0)
501 if (ap
->a_events
& (POLLIN
| POLLRDNORM
))
502 selrecord(curthread
, &pti
->pt_selr
);
504 if (ap
->a_events
& (POLLOUT
| POLLWRNORM
))
505 selrecord(curthread
, &pti
->pt_selw
);
509 ap
->a_events
= revents
;
514 ptcwrite(struct dev_write_args
*ap
)
516 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
517 struct tty
*tp
= dev
->si_tty
;
520 u_char locbuf
[BUFSIZ
];
522 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= dev
->si_drv1
;
526 if ((tp
->t_state
&TS_ISOPEN
) == 0)
528 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_REMOTE
) {
531 while ((ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
> 0 || cc
> 0) &&
532 tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
< TTYHOG
- 1) {
534 cc
= min(ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
, BUFSIZ
);
535 cc
= min(cc
, TTYHOG
- 1 - tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
);
537 error
= uiomove((caddr_t
)cp
, cc
, ap
->a_uio
);
540 /* check again for safety */
541 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
) == 0) {
542 /* adjust as usual */
543 ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
+= cc
;
548 cc
= b_to_q((char *)cp
, cc
, &tp
->t_canq
);
550 * XXX we don't guarantee that the canq size
551 * is >= TTYHOG, so the above b_to_q() may
552 * leave some bytes uncopied. However, space
553 * is guaranteed for the null terminator if
554 * we don't fail here since (TTYHOG - 1) is
555 * not a multiple of CBSIZE.
561 /* adjust for data copied in but not written */
562 ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
+= cc
;
563 clist_putc(0, &tp
->t_canq
);
565 wakeup(TSA_PTS_READ(tp
));
568 while (ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
> 0 || cc
> 0) {
570 cc
= min(ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
, BUFSIZ
);
572 error
= uiomove((caddr_t
)cp
, cc
, ap
->a_uio
);
575 /* check again for safety */
576 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
) == 0) {
577 /* adjust for data copied in but not written */
578 ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
+= cc
;
583 if ((tp
->t_rawq
.c_cc
+ tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
) >= TTYHOG
- 2 &&
584 (tp
->t_canq
.c_cc
> 0 || !(tp
->t_lflag
&ICANON
))) {
585 wakeup(TSA_HUP_OR_INPUT(tp
));
588 (*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_rint
)(*cp
++, tp
);
597 * Come here to wait for slave to open, for space
598 * in outq, or space in rawq, or an empty canq.
600 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_CONNECTED
) == 0) {
601 /* adjust for data copied in but not written */
602 ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
+= cc
;
605 if (ap
->a_ioflag
& IO_NDELAY
) {
606 /* adjust for data copied in but not written */
607 ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
+= cc
;
609 return (EWOULDBLOCK
);
612 error
= tsleep(TSA_PTC_WRITE(tp
), PCATCH
, "ptcout", 0);
614 /* adjust for data copied in but not written */
615 ap
->a_uio
->uio_resid
+= cc
;
623 ptyioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args
*ap
)
625 cdev_t dev
= ap
->a_head
.a_dev
;
626 struct tty
*tp
= dev
->si_tty
;
627 struct pt_ioctl
*pti
= dev
->si_drv1
;
628 u_char
*cc
= tp
->t_cc
;
631 if (dev_dflags(dev
) & D_MASTER
) {
636 * We avoid calling ttioctl on the controller since,
637 * in that case, tp must be the controlling terminal.
639 *(int *)ap
->a_data
= tp
->t_pgrp
? tp
->t_pgrp
->pg_id
: 0;
643 if (*(int *)ap
->a_data
) {
644 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_UCNTL
)
646 pti
->pt_flags
|= PF_PKT
;
648 pti
->pt_flags
&= ~PF_PKT
;
652 if (*(int *)ap
->a_data
) {
653 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_PKT
)
655 pti
->pt_flags
|= PF_UCNTL
;
657 pti
->pt_flags
&= ~PF_UCNTL
;
661 if (*(int *)ap
->a_data
)
662 pti
->pt_flags
|= PF_REMOTE
;
664 pti
->pt_flags
&= ~PF_REMOTE
;
665 ttyflush(tp
, FREAD
|FWRITE
);
670 * The rest of the ioctls shouldn't be called until
673 if ((tp
->t_state
& TS_ISOPEN
) == 0)
686 * IF CONTROLLER STTY THEN MUST FLUSH TO PREVENT A HANG.
687 * ttywflush(tp) will hang if there are characters in
690 ndflush(&tp
->t_outq
, tp
->t_outq
.c_cc
);
694 if (*(unsigned int *)ap
->a_data
>= NSIG
||
695 *(unsigned int *)ap
->a_data
== 0)
697 if ((tp
->t_lflag
&NOFLSH
) == 0)
698 ttyflush(tp
, FREAD
|FWRITE
);
699 pgsignal(tp
->t_pgrp
, *(unsigned int *)ap
->a_data
, 1);
700 if ((*(unsigned int *)ap
->a_data
== SIGINFO
) &&
701 ((tp
->t_lflag
&NOKERNINFO
) == 0))
706 if (ap
->a_cmd
== TIOCEXT
) {
708 * When the EXTPROC bit is being toggled, we need
709 * to send an TIOCPKT_IOCTL if the packet driver
712 if (*(int *)ap
->a_data
) {
713 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_PKT
) {
714 pti
->pt_send
|= TIOCPKT_IOCTL
;
715 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
717 tp
->t_lflag
|= EXTPROC
;
719 if ((tp
->t_lflag
& EXTPROC
) &&
720 (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_PKT
)) {
721 pti
->pt_send
|= TIOCPKT_IOCTL
;
722 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
724 tp
->t_lflag
&= ~EXTPROC
;
728 error
= (*linesw
[tp
->t_line
].l_ioctl
)(tp
, ap
->a_cmd
, ap
->a_data
,
729 ap
->a_fflag
, ap
->a_cred
);
730 if (error
== ENOIOCTL
)
731 error
= ttioctl(tp
, ap
->a_cmd
, ap
->a_data
, ap
->a_fflag
);
732 if (error
== ENOIOCTL
) {
733 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_UCNTL
&&
734 (ap
->a_cmd
& ~0xff) == UIOCCMD(0)) {
735 if (ap
->a_cmd
& 0xff) {
736 pti
->pt_ucntl
= (u_char
)ap
->a_cmd
;
737 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
744 * If external processing and packet mode send ioctl packet.
746 if ((tp
->t_lflag
&EXTPROC
) && (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_PKT
)) {
755 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
762 pti
->pt_send
|= TIOCPKT_IOCTL
;
763 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
768 stop
= (tp
->t_iflag
& IXON
) && CCEQ(cc
[VSTOP
], CTRL('s'))
769 && CCEQ(cc
[VSTART
], CTRL('q'));
770 if (pti
->pt_flags
& PF_NOSTOP
) {
772 pti
->pt_send
&= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP
;
773 pti
->pt_send
|= TIOCPKT_DOSTOP
;
774 pti
->pt_flags
&= ~PF_NOSTOP
;
775 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
779 pti
->pt_send
&= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP
;
780 pti
->pt_send
|= TIOCPKT_NOSTOP
;
781 pti
->pt_flags
|= PF_NOSTOP
;
782 ptcwakeup(tp
, FREAD
);
789 static void ptc_drvinit (void *unused
);
792 ptc_drvinit(void *unused
)
794 dev_ops_add(&pts_ops
, 0, 0);
795 dev_ops_add(&ptc_ops
, 0, 0);
796 /* XXX: Gross hack for DEVFS */
797 /* XXX: DEVFS is no more, should this be removed? */
801 SYSINIT(ptcdev
,SI_SUB_DRIVERS
,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE
+CDEV_MAJOR_C
,ptc_drvinit
,NULL
)