Merge branch 'master' of ssh://istirbu@repo.or.cz/srv/git/debian-ro-repo

[debian-ro-repo.git] / release-notes / upgrading.po

# Romanian translation of the Debian Release Notes
# Copyright (C) 2009 Dan Damian, Eddy Petrișor, Stan Ioan-Eugen, Andrei Popescu
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Debian Release Notes.
# Dan Damian <dand@codemonkey.ro>, 2005.
# Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006, 2007.
# Stan Ioan-Eugen <stan.ieugen@gmail.com>, 2006, 2007.
# Andrei Popescu <andreimpopescu@gmail.com>, 2007, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: release-notes 5.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2009-02-03 14:28+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-03 19:09+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Andrei Popescu <andreimpopescu@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian Team <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

# type: Attribute 'lang' of: <chapter>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:7
msgid "en"
msgstr "ro"

# type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:8
msgid "Upgrades from previous releases"
msgstr "Actualizarea de la versiuni precedente"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:10
msgid "Preparing for the upgrade"
msgstr "Pregătirile pentru actualizare"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:12
msgid ""
"We suggest that before upgrading you also read the information in <xref "
"linkend=\"ch-information\"/>.  That chapter covers potential issues not "
"directly related to the upgrade process but which could still be important "
"to know about before you begin."
msgstr ""
"Vă sugerăm ca înainte de actualizare să citiți informațiile din <xref "
"linkend=\"ch-information\"/>. Acel capitol tratează probleme potențiale care "
"nu sunt legate direct de procesul de actualizare, dar care ar putea fi "
"important de știut înainte să începeți."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:18
msgid "Back up any data or configuration information"
msgstr "Faceți copii de siguranță pentru orice date sau configurații"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:20
msgid ""
"Before upgrading your system, it is strongly recommended that you make a "
"full backup, or at least back up any data or configuration information you "
"can't afford to lose.  The upgrade tools and process are quite reliable, but "
"a hardware failure in the middle of an upgrade could result in a severely "
"damaged system."
msgstr ""
"Înainte de a vă actualiza sistemul, este indicat să faceți o copie de "
"siguranță completă, sau cel puțin a datelor sau a configurațiilor pe care nu "
"vă permiteți să le pierdeți. Uneltele și procesele de actualizare sunt "
"foarte fiabile, însă o problemă hardware apărută în mijlocul actualizării "
"poate afecta sever un sistem."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:27
msgid ""
"The main things you'll want to back up are the contents of <filename>/etc</"
"filename>, <filename>/var/lib/dpkg</filename>, <filename>/var/lib/aptitude/"
"pkgstates</filename> and the output of <literal>dpkg --get-selections \"*\"</"
"literal> (the quotes are important)."
msgstr ""
"Cele mai importate lucruri de copiat sunt conținutul <filename>/etc</"
"filename>, <filename>/var/lib/dpkg</filename>, <filename>/var/lib/aptitude/"
"pkgstates</filename> și rezultatul comenzii <literal>dpkg --get-selections "
"\"*\"</literal> (ghilimelele sunt importante)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:33
msgid ""
"The upgrade process itself does not modify anything in the <filename>/home</"
"filename> directory.  However, some applications (e.g.  parts of the Mozilla "
"suite, and the GNOME and KDE desktop environments) are known to overwrite "
"existing user settings with new defaults when a new version of the "
"application is first started by a user.  As a precaution, you may want to "
"make a backup of the hidden files and directories (<quote>dotfiles</quote>) "
"in users' home directories.  This backup may help to restore or recreate the "
"old settings.  You may also want to inform users about this."
msgstr ""
"Procesul de actualizare, în sine, nu modifică nimic în directorul <filename>/"
"home</filename>. Totuși, unele aplicații (cum ar fi unele componente ale "
"suitei Mozilla, mediile grafice GNOME și KDE) sunt cunoscute pentru faptul "
"că suprascriu valorile existente ale configurațiilor utilizatorilor cu noi "
"valori implicite în momentul în care o versiune nouă a aplicației este "
"pornită pentru prima oară de către utilizator. Ca măsură de precauție, veți "
"dori probabil să faceți o copie de siguranță a fișierelor și directoarelor "
"ascunse (care încep cu punct, „dotfiles”) din directoarele utilizatorilor. "
"Copia ar putea să vă ajute să recreați vechile configurații. Probabil veți "
"dori să informați și utilizatorii în legătură cu această problemă."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:43
msgid ""
"Any package installation operation must be run with superuser privileges, so "
"either login as <literal>root</literal> or use <command>su</command> or "
"<command>sudo</command> to gain the necessary access rights."
msgstr ""
"Orice operație de instalare a pachetelor trebuie executată cu drepturi de "
"superutilizator, deci fie vă autentificați ca <literal>root</literal>, fie "
"utilizați <command>su</command> sau <command>sudo</command> pentru a obține "
"drepturile de acces necesare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:48
msgid ""
"The upgrade has a few preconditions; you should check them before actually "
"executing the upgrade."
msgstr ""
"Operația de actualizare trebuie să respecte câteva precondiții; va trebui să "
"verificați dacă sunt respectate înainte de actualizare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:54
msgid "Inform users in advance"
msgstr "Informați utilizatorii din timp"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:56
msgid ""
"It's wise to inform all users in advance of any upgrades you're planning, "
"although users accessing your system via an <command>ssh</command> "
"connection should notice little during the upgrade, and should be able to "
"continue working."
msgstr ""
"Este o idee bună să vă informați din timp toți utilizatorii despre "
"actualizările planificate, chiar dacă utilizatorii ce vă accesează sistemul "
"prin conexiuni <command>ssh</command> n-ar trebui să sesizeze prea multe în "
"timpul actualizării și ar trebui să poată continua lucrul."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:62
msgid ""
"If you wish to take extra precautions, back up or unmount users' partitions "
"(<filename>/home</filename>) before upgrading."
msgstr ""
"Dacă doriți să vă luați măsuri suplimentare de precauție, faceți o copie de "
"siguranță sau demontați partițiile utilizatorilor (<filename>/home</"
"filename>) înainte de actualizare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:66
msgid ""
"You will probably have to do a kernel upgrade when upgrading to "
"&releasename;, so a reboot will normally be necessary.  Typically, this will "
"be done after the upgrade is finished."
msgstr ""
"Probabil că va trebui sa faceți și o actualizare de nucleu odată cu trecerea "
"la &releasename;, deci o repornire va fi necesară, în mod normal. Tipic, "
"aceasta se va petrece după ce se finalizează actualizarea."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:73
msgid "Prepare for recovery"
msgstr "Pregătiți recuperarea"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:75
msgid ""
"Because of the many changes in the kernel between &oldreleasename; and "
"&releasename; regarding drivers, hardware discovery and the naming and "
"ordering of device files, there is a real risk that you may experience "
"problems rebooting your system after the upgrade.  A lot of known potential "
"issues are documented in this and the next chapters of these Release Notes."
msgstr ""
"Datorită multiplelor schimbări din nucleu între &oldreleasename; și "
"&releasename;, în ceea ce privește modulele, detectarea, numirea "
"componentelor și ordonarea fișierelor dispozitiv, există un risc real să "
"întâmpinați probleme la reinițializarea sistemului, după actualizare. Multe "
"dintre potențialele probleme cunoscute sunt documentate în acesta și în "
"următorul capitol al Notelor de lansare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:82
msgid ""
"For that reason it makes sense to ensure that you will be able to recover if "
"your system should fail to reboot or, for remotely managed systems, fail to "
"bring up networking."
msgstr ""
"Din acest motiv are sens să vă asigurați că veți putea să recuperați "
"sistemul în eventualitatea că acesta nu va mai putea reporni sau, în cazul "
"sistemelor la distanță, nu va putea să activeze conexiunile la rețea."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:87
msgid ""
"If you are upgrading remotely via an <command>ssh</command> link it is "
"highly recommended that you take the necessary precautions to be able to "
"access the server through a remote serial terminal.  There is a chance that, "
"after upgrading the kernel and rebooting, some devices will be renamed (as "
"described in <xref linkend=\"device-reorder\"/> ) and you will have to fix "
"the system configuration through a local console.  Also, if the system is "
"rebooted accidentally in the middle of an upgrade there is a chance you will "
"need to recover using a local console."
msgstr ""
"Dacă faceți actualizarea de la distanță printr-o legătură <command>ssh</"
"command> este recomandabil să luați măsurile necesare pentru a putea accesa "
"serverul printr-un terminal serial. Există posibilitatea ca după "
"actualizarea nucleului și repornire, anumite dispozitive să fie redenumite "
"(după cum este descris la <xref linkend=\"device-reorder\"/>) și va trebui "
"să reparați configurația sistemului printr-o consolă locală. De asemeni, "
"dacă sistemul este repornit accidental în mijlocul actualizării există șansa "
"să fie nevoie să recuperați folosind o consolă locală."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:97
msgid ""
"The most obvious thing to try first is to reboot with your old kernel.  "
"However, for various reasons documented elsewhere in this document, this is "
"not guaranteed to work."
msgstr ""
"Cel mai evident lucru care poate fi încercat este să reporniți cu vechiul "
"nucleu. Totuși, din diverse motive documentate în altă parte a acestui "
"document, nu este garantat că acest lucru va funcționa."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:102
msgid ""
"If that fails, you will need an alternative way to boot your system so you "
"can access and repair it.  One option is to use a special rescue image or a "
"Linux live CD.  After booting from that, you should be able to mount your "
"root file system and <literal>chroot</literal> into it to investigate and "
"fix the problem."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aceasta nu reușește, va trebui să porniți sistemul printr-o metodă "
"alternativă, astfel încât să-l puteți accesa și repara. O opțiune este să "
"folosiți o imagine specială pentru recuperare sau un un Linux care rulează "
"de pe CD. După pornirea în acest fel, ar trebui să puteți monta sistemul de "
"fișiere rădăcină și să faceți <literal>chroot</literal> în el pentru a "
"investiga și repara problema."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:109
msgid ""
"Another option we'd like to recommend is to use the <emphasis>rescue mode</"
"emphasis> of the &releasename; Debian Installer.  The advantage of using the "
"installer is that you can choose between its many installation methods for "
"one that best suits your situation.  For more information, please consult "
"the section <quote>Recovering a Broken System</quote> in chapter 8 of the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-install-manual;\">Installation Guide</ulink> and the "
"<ulink url=\"&url-wiki;DebianInstaller/FAQ\">Debian Installer FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"O altă opțiune pe care o recomandăm este folosirea <emphasis>modului "
"recuperare</emphasis> al Programului de instalare Debian &releasename;. "
"Avantajul folosirii programului de instalare este că puteți alege dintre "
"multele metode de instalare cea care se potrivește cel mai bine situației. "
"Vă rugăm consultați secțiunea <quote>Recuperarea unui sistem stricate "
"(Recovering a Broken System)</quote> din capitolul 8 al <ulink url=\"&url-"
"install-manual;\">Ghidului de instalare</ulink> și <ulink url=\"&url-wiki;"
"DebianInstaller/FAQ\">FAQ - Întrebări frecvente despre programul de "
"instalare</ulink>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:119
msgid "Debug shell during boot using initrd"
msgstr "Consola de depanare în timpul inițializării folosind initrd"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:121
msgid ""
"The <systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> includes a "
"debug shell<footnote>"
msgstr ""
"Programul <systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> include "
"un interpretor de comenzi pentru depanare<footnote>"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:122
msgid ""
"This feature can be disabled by adding the parameter <literal>panic=0</"
"literal> to your boot parameters."
msgstr ""
"Această facilitate poate fi dezactivată prin adăugarea parametrului "
"<literal>panic=0</literal> la parametrii de inițializare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:123
msgid ""
"</footnote> in the initrds it generates.  If for example the initrd is "
"unable to mount your root file system, you will be dropped into this debug "
"shell which has basic commands available to help trace the problem and "
"possibly fix it."
msgstr ""
"</footnote> în imaginile initrd pe care le generează. Dacă de exemplu "
"imaginea initrd nu poate să monteze sistemul de fișiere rădăcină, veți fi "
"transferat la acest interpretor de comenzi, care dispune de comenzi de bază "
"pentru a putea detecta problema și posibil să o rezolvați."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:129
msgid ""
"Basic things to check are: presence of correct device files in <filename>/"
"dev</filename>; what modules are loaded (<literal>cat /proc/modules</"
"literal>); output of <command>dmesg</command> for errors loading drivers.  "
"The output of <command>dmesg</command> will also show what device files have "
"been assigned to which disks; you should check that against the output of "
"<literal>echo $ROOT</literal> to make sure that the root file system is on "
"the expected device."
msgstr ""
"Lucruri uzuale pe care ar trebui să le verificați: prezența fișierelor de "
"dispozitiv corecte în <filename>/dev</filename>; ce module sunt încărcate "
"(<literal>cat /proc/modules</literal>); rezultatul comenzii <command>dmesg</"
"command> pentru erori la încărcarea driverelor.  Rezultatul comenzii "
"<command>dmesg</command> va arăta și cărui disc au fost alocate fișierele de "
"dispozitiv. Ar trebui să comparați cu rezultatul comenzii <literal>echo "
"$ROOT</literal> pentru a vă asigura că sistemul de fișiere rădăcină este pe "
"dispozitivul așteptat."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:138
msgid ""
"If you do manage to fix the problem, typing <literal>exit</literal> will "
"quit the debug shell and continue the boot process at the point it failed.  "
"Of course you will also need to fix the underlying problem and regenerate "
"the initrd so the next boot won't fail again."
msgstr ""
"Dacă reușiți să corectați problema, puteți ieși din consola de depanare cu "
"comanda <literal>exit</literal> și apoi se va continua procesul de "
"inițializare de la punctul în care a eșuat. Desigur, va trebui să reparați "
"problema reală și să regenerați imaginea initrd pentru ca următoarea "
"inițializare de sistem să nu eșueze și ea."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:148
msgid "Prepare a safe environment for the upgrade"
msgstr "Pregătirile unui mediu sigur pentru actualizare"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:150
msgid ""
"The distribution upgrade should be done either locally from a textmode "
"virtual console (or a directly connected serial terminal), or remotely via "
"an <command>ssh</command> link."
msgstr ""
"Actualizarea distribuției ar trebui făcută fie local dintr-o consolă "
"virtuală în mod text (sau printr-o conexiune la un terminal serial), fie de "
"la distanță printr-o conexiune <command>ssh</command>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:155
msgid ""
"In order to gain extra safety margin when upgrading remotely, we suggest "
"that you run upgrade processes in the virtual console provided by the "
"<command>screen</command> program, which enables safe reconnection and "
"ensures the upgrade process is not interrupted even if the remote connection "
"process fails."
msgstr ""
"Pentru a avea încă o măsură de siguranță când actualizați de la distanță, vă "
"sugerăm să rulați procesul de actualizare într-o consolă virtuală furnizată "
"de programul <command>screen</command>, lucru care vă permite să vă "
"reconectați în siguranță și oferă siguranța că procesul de instalare nu va "
"fi întrerupt, chiar dacă eșuează procesul care întreține conexiunea la "
"distanță."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><important><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:163
msgid ""
"You should <emphasis>not</emphasis> upgrade using <command>telnet</command>, "
"<command>rlogin</command>, <command>rsh</command>, or from an X session "
"managed by <command>xdm</command>, <command>gdm</command> or <command>kdm</"
"command> etc on the machine you are upgrading.  That is because each of "
"those services may well be terminated during the upgrade, which can result "
"in an <emphasis>inaccessible</emphasis> system that is only half-upgraded."
msgstr ""
"Să <emphasis>nu</emphasis> actualizați folosind <command>telnet</command>, "
"<command>rlogin</command>, <command>rsh</command>, sau dintr-o sesiune X "
"administrată de <command>xdm</command>, <command>gdm</command> sau "
"<command>kdm</command>, etc. pe sistemul pe care îl actualizați. Aceasta din "
"cauză că oricare din aceste servicii poate fi oprit în timpul actualizării, "
"ceea ce poate rezulta într-un sistem <emphasis>inaccesibil</emphasis> "
"actualizat doar parțial."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:173
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: surely gdm/kdm are sane?\n"
"(vorlon) haha, no, gdm is not; I had that thought, and tested a gdm\n"
"         restart on my live session ;)\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"TODO: surely gdm/kdm are sane?\n"
"(vorlon) haha, no, gdm is not; I had that thought, and tested a gdm\n"
"         restart on my live session ;)\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:182
msgid ""
"Prepare initramfs for <acronym>LILO</acronym><indexterm><primary>LILO</"
"primary></indexterm>"
msgstr ""
"Pregătiți initramfs pentru <acronym>LILO</acronym><indexterm><primary>LILO</"
"primary></indexterm>"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:184
msgid ""
"Users using the <acronym>LILO</acronym> bootloader should note that the "
"default settings for <systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</"
"systemitem> now generate an initramfs that is too large for <acronym>LILO</"
"acronym> to load. Such users should either switch to <systemitem role="
"\"package\">grub</systemitem>, or edit the file <filename>/etc/initramfs-"
"tools/initramfs.conf</filename>, changing the line"
msgstr ""
"Utilizatorii care folosesc încărcătorul de sistem <acronym>LILO</acronym> "
"trebuie să țină cont de faptul că, implicit, <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> generează o imagine initramfs care este prea "
"mare pentru a fi încărcată de <acronym>LILO</acronym>. Asemenea utilizatori "
"trebuie să schimbe la <systemitem role=\"package\">grub</systemitem> sau să "
"modifice fișierul <filename>/etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf</filename> "
"și să modifice linia"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:191 en/upgrading.dbk:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODULES=most"
msgstr "MODULES=most"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:191
msgid "to read"
msgstr "după cum urmează"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:192
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODULES=dep"
msgstr "MODULES=dep"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:195
msgid ""
"Note, however, that doing this will cause <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> to install only those modules that are "
"required for the particular hardware that it is run on, onto the initramfs; "
"as such, if you want to generate a boot medium that will work on more "
"hardware than just the one you're generating it on, you should leave the "
"setting to"
msgstr ""
"Totuși trebuie să țineți cont că aceasta va cauza <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> să instaleze doar acele module care sunt "
"necesare pentru configurația pe care rulează, deci dacă doriți să generați "
"un mediu de inițializare care să funcționeze pe mai multe configurații "
"hardware decât pe cea generat ar trebui să lăsați opțiunea respectivă la "
"valoarea"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:201
msgid "and make sure you do not use <acronym>LILO</acronym>."
msgstr "și să vă asigurați că nu folosiți <acronym>LILO</acronym>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:209
msgid "Checking system status"
msgstr "Verificarea stării sistemului"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:211
msgid ""
"The upgrade process described in this chapter has been designed for upgrades "
"from <quote>pure</quote> &oldreleasename; systems without third-party "
"packages.  For the greatest reliability of the upgrade process, you may wish "
"to remove third-party packages from your system before you begin upgrading."
msgstr ""
"Procedeul de actualizare descris în acest capitol a fost conceput pentru "
"actualizări de la sisteme &oldreleasename; <quote>pure</quote>, fără pachete "
"din surse terțe. Pentru cea mai mare fiabilitate a procedeului de "
"actualizare veți dori să ștergeți pachetele din surse terțe înainte să "
"începeți actualizarea."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:218
msgid ""
"This procedure also assumes your system has been updated to the latest point "
"release of &oldreleasename;.  If you have not done this or are unsure, "
"follow the instructions in <xref linkend=\"old-upgrade\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Se pleacă de la presupunerea că ați actualizat până la ultima versiune "
"minoră a lui &oldreleasename;. Dacă nu ați făcut acest lucru sau în caz de "
"dubii, urmați instrucțiunile de la <xref linkend=\"old-upgrade\"/>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:223
msgid "Review actions pending in package manager"
msgstr "Verificați acțiunile în așteptare din managerul de pachete"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:225
msgid ""
"In some cases, the use of <command>apt-get</command> for installing packages "
"instead of <command>aptitude</command> might make <command>aptitude</"
"command> consider a package as <quote>unused</quote> and schedule it for "
"removal.  In general, you should make sure the system is fully up-to-date "
"and <quote>clean</quote> before proceeding with the upgrade."
msgstr ""
"În anumite cazuri, dacă ați folosit <command>apt-get</command> să instalați "
"pachete în loc să folosiți <command>aptitude</command>, <command>aptitude</"
"command> poate considera un pachet ca fiind nefolosit și să-l înregistreze "
"pentru ștergere. În general, ar trebui să vă asigurați că sistemul este adus "
"la zi și curat, înainte de a continua procesul de actualizare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:232
msgid ""
"Because of this you should review if there are any pending actions in the "
"package manager <command>aptitude</command>.  If a package is scheduled for "
"removal or update in the package manager, it might negatively impact the "
"upgrade procedure.  Note that correcting this is only possible if your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> still points to <emphasis>&oldreleasename;"
"</emphasis>; and not to <emphasis>stable</emphasis> or "
"<emphasis>&releasename;</emphasis>; see <xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Din această cauză ar trebui să verificați dacă sunt acțiuni în așteptare în "
"managerul de pachete <command>aptitude</command>. Dacă un pachet este "
"programat pentru ștergere sau actualizare în managerul de pachete ar putea "
"avea un impact negativ asupra procedeului de actualizare. Țineți cont că "
"acest lucru nu poate fi corectat decât dacă <filename>sources.list</"
"filename> se referă încă la <emphasis>&oldreleasename;</emphasis>; și nu la "
"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> sau <emphasis>&releasename;</emphasis>, vedeți "
"<xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:241
msgid ""
"To do this, you have to run <command>aptitude</command> in <quote>visual "
"mode</quote> and press <keycap>g</keycap> (<quote>Go</quote>).  If it shows "
"any actions, you should review them and either fix them or implement the "
"suggested actions.  If no actions are suggested you will be presented with a "
"message saying <quote>No packages are scheduled to be installed, removed, or "
"upgraded</quote>."
msgstr ""
"Pentru a face acest lucru porniți <command>aptitude</command> în "
"<quote>modul visual</quote> și apăsați <keycap>g</keycap> (de la <quote>Go</"
"quote>). Dacă vă arată orice acțiune are trebui să le revizuiți și să "
"anulați sau implementați acțiunile sugerate. Dacă nu este sugerată nici o "
"acțiune va fi afișat mesajul <quote>No packages are scheduled to be "
"installed, removed, or upgraded</quote> (sau <quote>Nici un pachet nu este "
"programat sa fie instalat, șters sau înnoit</quote>)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:250
msgid "Disabling APT pinning"
msgstr "Dezactivarea alegerilor selective APT"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:252
msgid ""
"If you have configured APT to install certain packages from a distribution "
"other than stable (e.g.  from testing), you may have to change your APT "
"pinning configuration (stored in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>) "
"to allow the upgrade of packages to the versions in the new stable release.  "
"Further information on APT pinning can be found in <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă ați configurat APT să instaleze anumite pachete dintr-o distribuție "
"diferită de cea stabilă (ex. din testare), ar putea fi nevoie să schimbați "
"configurația alegerilor selective APT (prezentă în <filename>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</filename>) pentru a permite actualizarea pachetelor la "
"versiunile din noua versiune stabilă. Mai multe informații despre alegeri "
"selective APT pot fi găsite în <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:263
msgid "Checking packages status"
msgstr "Verificarea stării pachetelor"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:265
msgid ""
"Regardless of the method used for upgrading, it is recommended that you "
"check the status of all packages first, and verify that all packages are in "
"an upgradable state.  The following command will show any packages which "
"have a status of Half-Installed or Failed-Config, and those with any error "
"status."
msgstr ""
"Indiferent de metoda utilizată pentru actualizare, este recomandat să "
"verificați, mai întâi, starea tuturor pachetelor, asigurându-vă că toate "
"pachetele sunt într-o stare actualizabilă. Următoarea comandă vă va afișa "
"eventualele pachete care au starea de jumătate-instalat sau eșec-"
"configurare, precum și cele cu o stare eronată."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:270
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --audit\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --audit\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:274
msgid ""
"You could also inspect the state of all packages on your system using "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>aptitude</command>, or with commands "
"such as"
msgstr ""
"Ați putea, de asemenea, să inspectați starea tuturor pachetelor de pe "
"sistemul dumneavoastră utilizând <command>dselect</command>, "
"<command>aptitude</command> sau folosind comenzi precum"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:278
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l | pager\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l | pager\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:282
msgid "or"
msgstr "sau"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:284
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --get-selections \"*\" &gt; ~/curr-pkgs.txt\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --get-selections \"*\" &gt; ~/pachete-curente.txt\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:288
msgid ""
"It is desirable to remove any holds before upgrading.  If any package that "
"is essential for the upgrade is on hold, the upgrade will fail."
msgstr ""
"Este preferabil să ștergeți marcajul „păstrat” al oricărui pachet în această "
"stare, înaintea actualizării. Dacă un pachet esențial care trebuie "
"actualizat este „păstrat”, actualizarea va eșua."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:292
msgid ""
"Note that <command>aptitude</command> uses a different method for "
"registering packages that are on hold than <command>apt-get</command> and "
"<command>dselect</command>.  You can identify packages on hold for "
"<command>aptitude</command> with"
msgstr ""
"A se reține că <command>aptitude</command> folosește o metodă diferită de a "
"marca pachetele care sunt păstrate față de <command>apt-get</command> și "
"<command>dselect</command>. Puteți identifica pachetele păstrate pentru "
"<command>aptitude</command> cu"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:297
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude search \"~ahold\" | grep \"^.h\"\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude search \"~ahold\" | grep \"^.h\"\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:301
msgid ""
"If you want to check which packages you had on hold for <command>apt-get</"
"command>, you should use"
msgstr ""
"Dacă vreți să verificați ce pachete aveți păstrate pentru <command>apt-get</"
"command>, are trebui să folosiți"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:304
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --get-selections | grep hold\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --get-selections | grep hold\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:308
msgid ""
"If you changed and recompiled a package locally, and didn't rename it or put "
"an epoch in the version, you must put it on hold to prevent it from being "
"upgraded."
msgstr ""
"Dacă ați modificat și recompilat un pachet local și nu l-ați redenumit sau "
"nu i-ați atașat o epocă în versiune, trebuie să îl plasați pe „păstrat” "
"pentru a preveni actualizarea sa."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:313
msgid ""
"The <quote>hold</quote> package state for <command>aptitude</command> can be "
"changed using:"
msgstr ""
"Starea „păstrat” pentru <command>aptitude</command> poate fi schimbată "
"folosind:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:315
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude hold <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude hold <replaceable>nume_pachet</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:319
msgid ""
"Replace <literal>hold</literal> with <literal>unhold</literal> to unset the "
"<quote>hold</quote> state."
msgstr ""
"Înlocuiți <literal>hold</literal> cu <literal>unhold</literal> pentru a "
"demarca starea „păstrat”."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:323
msgid ""
"If there is anything you need to fix, it is best to make sure your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> still refers to &oldreleasename; as "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă este ceva ce trebui rezolvat, cel mai bine vă asigurați că "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> încă se referă la &oldreleasename; după "
"cum este explicat în <xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:330
msgid "The proposed-updates section"
msgstr "Secțiunea proposed-updates"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:332
msgid ""
"If you have listed the <literal>proposed-updates</literal> section in your "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file, you should remove it from "
"that file before attempting to upgrade your system.  This is a precaution to "
"reduce the likelihood of conflicts."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aveți secțiunea <literal>proposed-updates</literal> afișată în fișierul "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>, ar trebui să o scoateți "
"înainte de a încerca să actualizați sistemul. Aceasta este o măsură de "
"precauție pentru a reduce posibilitatea de conflicte."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:341
msgid "Unofficial sources and backports"
msgstr "Sursele neoficiale și backportări"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:343
msgid ""
"If you have any non-Debian packages on your system, you should be aware that "
"these may be removed during the upgrade because of conflicting "
"dependencies.  If these packages were installed by adding an extra package "
"archive in your <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>, you should check "
"if that archive also offers packages compiled for &releasename; and change "
"the source line accordingly at the same time as your source lines for Debian "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aveți pachete non-Debian pe sistemul dumneavoastră, ar trebui să știți "
"că acestea ar putea fi eliminate în cursul actualizării datorită "
"dependențelor conflictuale. Dacă aceste pachete au fost instalate prin "
"adăugarea unei arhive suplimentare în <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename>, ar trebui să verificați dacă această arhivă oferă pachete "
"compilate pentru &releasename; și să schimbați linia cu sursa "
"corespunzătoare la același moment cu schimbarea surselor pentru pachetele "
"Debian."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:351
msgid ""
"Some users may have unofficial backported <quote>newer</quote> versions of "
"packages that <emphasis>are</emphasis> in Debian installed on their "
"&oldreleasename; system.  Such packages are most likely to cause problems "
"during an upgrade as they may result in file conflicts<footnote>"
msgstr ""
"Unii utilizatori ar putea avea instalate pe sistemele lor &oldreleasename; "
"versiuni neoficiale <quote>mai noi</quote> a unor pachete care "
"<emphasis>sunt</emphasis> în Debian. Aceste pachete pot cauza probleme în "
"timpul unei actualizări deoarece pot rezulta în conflicte de "
"fișiere<footnote>"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:354
msgid ""
"Debian's package management system normally does not allow a package to "
"remove or replace a file owned by another package unless it has been defined "
"to replace that package."
msgstr ""
"Sistemul de management al pachetelor din Debian nu permite, în mod normal, "
"unui pachet să șteargă sau să înlocuiască un fișier deținut de alt pachet, "
"decât dacă a fost definit ca înlocuitor pentru acel pachet."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:356
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  <xref linkend=\"trouble\"/> has some information on how to "
"deal with file conflicts if they should occur."
msgstr ""
"</footnote>. <xref linkend=\"trouble\"/> are anumite informații despre cum "
"să tratați conflictele de fișiere dacă apar."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:361
msgid "Using <literal>backports.org</literal> packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:363
msgid ""
"<literal>backports.org</literal> is a semi-official repository provided by "
"&debian; developers, which provides newer packages for the stable release, "
"based on a rebuild from the packages from the <quote>testing</quote> archive."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:369
msgid ""
"The <literal>backports.org</literal> repository contains packages from "
"<quote>testing</quote>, but with reduced version numbers, therefore the "
"upgrade path from &oldreleasename; backports to &releasename; is saved.  "
"However, there are a few backports only which are made from unstable "
"(security updates and the following exceptions: Firefox, kernel, OpenOffice."
"org, X.Org)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:377
msgid ""
"If you do not use one of these exceptions, you can safely upgrade to "
"&releasename;.  If you use one of these exceptions, set the <literal>Pin-"
"Priority</literal> (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt_preferences</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)  temporarily to "
"<literal>1001</literal> for all packages from &releasename;, and you should "
"be able to do a safe dist-upgrade too.  See the <ulink url=\"http://"
"backports.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=faq\">backports FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:392
msgid "Manually unmarking packages"
msgstr "Demarcarea manuală a pachetelor"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:394
msgid ""
"To prevent <command>aptitude</command> from removing some packages that were "
"pulled in through dependencies, you need to manually unmark them as "
"<emphasis>auto</emphasis> packages.  This includes OpenOffice and Vim for "
"desktop installs:"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a-l împiedica pe <command>aptitude</command> să șteargă unele pachete "
"care sunt instalate ca dependențe, va trebui să le marcați manual ca pachete "
"<emphasis>auto</emphasis>. Aici sunt incluse OpenOffice și Vim pentru "
"instalări de birou:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:399
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto openoffice.org vim\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto openoffice.org vim\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:403
msgid ""
"And 2.6 kernel images if you have installed them using a kernel metapackage:"
msgstr ""
"Adăugați imagini de nucleu 2.6 dacă le-ați instalat folosind un meta pachet "
"de nucleu:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:405
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'kernel-image-2.6.*' | cut -f1)\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'kernel-image-2.6.*' | cut -f1)\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:410
msgid ""
"You can review which packages are marked as <emphasis>auto</emphasis> in "
"aptitude by running:"
msgstr ""
"Puteți vedea care pachete sunt marcate ca <emphasis>auto</emphasis> în "
"aptitude cu comanda:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:413
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude search 'i~M <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>'"
msgstr "# aptitude search 'i~M <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>'"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:418
msgid "Preparing sources for APT"
msgstr "Pregătirea surselor pentru APT"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:420
msgid ""
"Before starting the upgrade you must set up <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">apt</systemitem>'s configuration file for package lists, <filename>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Înainte de a începe actualizarea trebuie să ajustați fișierul de configurare "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> pentru listele de pachete, "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:425
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> will consider all packages "
"that can be found via any <quote><literal>deb</literal></quote> line, and "
"install the package with the highest version number, giving priority to the "
"first mentioned lines (that way, in case of multiple mirror locations, you'd "
"typically first name a local harddisk, then CD-ROMs, and then HTTP/FTP "
"mirrors)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> va lua în considerare toate "
"pachetele care pot fi găsite prin intermediul unei linii "
"<quote><literal>deb</literal></quote> și va instala pachetul cu cea mai mare "
"versiune, stabilind prioritatea în funcție de poziția liniilor (astfel, în "
"cazul mai multor locații ar trebui să listați în primul rând un harddisk "
"local, după care discuri CD-ROM și după aceea situri-oglindă HTTP/FTP)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:432
msgid ""
"A release can often be referred to both by its codename (e.g.  "
"<literal>&oldreleasename;</literal>, <literal>&releasename;</literal>) and "
"by its status name (i.e. <literal>oldstable</literal>, <literal>stable</"
"literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>).  "
"Referring to a release by its codename has the advantage that you will never "
"be surprised by a new release and for this reason is the approach taken "
"here.  It does of course mean that you will have to watch out for release "
"announcements yourself.  If you use the status name instead, you will just "
"see loads of updates for packages available as soon as a release has "
"happened."
msgstr ""
"O versiune poate fi referită deseori atât prin numele de cod (de ex: "
"<literal>&oldreleasename;</literal>, <literal>&releasename;</literal>) cât "
"și prin numele de stare (ex: <literal>oldstable</literal>, <literal>stable</"
"literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, <literal>unstable</literal>). "
"Referirea la o versiune folosind numele de cod are avantajul că nu veți avea "
"surpriza unei noi versiuni, motiv pentru care am folosit această abordare "
"aici. Evident, aceasta înseamnă că va trebui să urmăriți anunțurile de "
"lansare. Dacă utilizați numele de stare, veți observa multe actualizări "
"pentru pachete, disponibile imediat ce o versiune a fost lansată."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:443
msgid "Adding APT Internet sources"
msgstr "Adăugarea de surse APT din Internet"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:445
msgid ""
"The default configuration is set up for installation from main Debian "
"Internet servers, but you may wish to modify <filename>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</filename> to use other mirrors, preferably a mirror that is network-"
"wise closest to you."
msgstr ""
"Configurația implicită este pregătită pentru instalarea de pe serverele "
"Debian din Internet, însă poate veți dori să modificați <filename>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list</filename> pentru a utiliza servere alternative, preferabil "
"dintr-un loc apropiat de dumneavoastră, din punct de vedere a rețelei în "
"care vă aflați."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:450
msgid ""
"Debian HTTP or FTP mirror addresses can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"mirrors;\"></ulink> (look at the <quote>list of Debian mirrors</quote> "
"section).  HTTP mirrors are generally speedier than FTP mirrors."
msgstr ""
"Serverele Debian alternative HTTP sau FTP pot fi găsite la <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-mirrors;\"></ulink> (secțiunea <quote>Lista completă a siturilor-"
"oglindă Debian</quote>). Locațiile alternative HTTP sunt în general mai "
"rapide decât cele FTP."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:455
msgid ""
"For example, suppose your closest Debian mirror is <literal>&url-debian-"
"mirror-eg;</literal>.  When inspecting that mirror with a web browser or FTP "
"program, you will notice that the main directories are organized like this:"
msgstr ""
"De exemplu, să presupunem că cea mai apropiată locație alternativă Debian "
"este <literal>&url-debian-mirror-eg;/</literal>. Când inspectați această "
"locație cu un navigator de web sau un client de FTP, veți observa că "
"directoarele principale sunt organizate astfel:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:460
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"&url-debian-mirror-eg;/dists/&releasename;/main/binary-&architecture;/...\n"
"&url-debian-mirror-eg;/dists/&releasename;/contrib/binary-&architecture;/...\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"&url-debian-mirror-eg;/dists/&releasename;/main/binary-&architecture;/...\n"
"&url-debian-mirror-eg;/dists/&releasename;/contrib/binary-&architecture;/...\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:465
msgid ""
"To use this mirror with <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem>, you "
"add this line to your <filename>sources.list</filename> file:"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a utiliza această locație cu <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem>, trebuie să adăugați această linie la fișierul dumneavoastră "
"<filename>sources.list</filename>:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:468
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb &url-debian-mirror-eg; &releasename; main contrib"
msgstr "deb &url-debian-mirror-eg; &releasename; main contrib"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:470 en/upgrading.dbk:501
msgid ""
"Note that the `<literal>dists</literal>' is added implicitly, and the "
"arguments after the release name are used to expand the path into multiple "
"directories."
msgstr ""
"A se observa faptul că „<literal>dists</literal>” este adăugat implicit, iar "
"argumentele de după numele versiunii sunt utilizate pentru a expanda calea "
"în directoare multiple."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:474 en/upgrading.dbk:505
msgid ""
"After adding your new sources, disable the previously existing "
"<quote><literal>deb</literal></quote> lines in <filename>sources.list</"
"filename> by placing a hash sign (<literal>#</literal>) in front of them."
msgstr ""
"După ce adăugați noile surse, dezactivați liniile <quote><literal>deb</"
"literal></quote> care existau înainte în <filename>sources.list</filename>, "
"prin plasarea unui diez (<literal>#</literal>) la începutul lor."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:481
msgid "Adding APT sources for a local mirror"
msgstr "Adăugarea de surse APT pentru un sit-oglindă local"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:483
msgid ""
"Instead of using HTTP or FTP package mirrors, you may wish to modify "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> to use a mirror on a local disk "
"(possibly mounted over <acronym>NFS</acronym>)."
msgstr ""
"În loc să folosiți situri-oglindă HTTP sau FTP ați putea dori să modificați "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> pentru a folosi o sursă pe un "
"disc local (poate montat cu <acronym>NFS</acronym>)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:488
msgid ""
"For example, your package mirror may be under <filename>/var/ftp/debian/</"
"filename>, and have main directories like this:"
msgstr ""
"De exemplu, locația dumneavoastră cu pachete poate fi în <filename>/var/ftp/"
"debian/</filename>, având directoarele principale astfel:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:491
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/var/ftp/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/binary-&architecture;/...\n"
"/var/ftp/debian/dists/&releasename;/contrib/binary-&architecture;/...\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"/var/ftp/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/binary-&architecture;/...\n"
"/var/ftp/debian/dists/&releasename;/contrib/binary-&architecture;/...\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:496
msgid ""
"To use this with <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem>, add this "
"line to your <filename>sources.list</filename> file:"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a utiliza această locație cu <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem>, trebuie să adăugați această linie la fișierul dumneavoastră "
"<filename>sources.list</filename>:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:499
#, no-wrap
msgid "deb file:/var/ftp/debian &releasename; main contrib"
msgstr "deb file:/var/ftp/debian &releasename; main contrib"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:512
msgid "Adding APT source from CD-ROM or DVD"
msgstr "Adăugarea de surse APT de pe CD-ROM sau DVD"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:514
msgid ""
"If you want to use CDs <emphasis>only</emphasis>, comment out the existing "
"<quote><literal>deb</literal></quote> lines in <filename>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</filename> by placing a hash sign (<literal>#</literal>) in front of "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Dacă doriți să folosiți <emphasis>doar</emphasis> CD-uri, dezactivați "
"liniile <quote><literal>deb</literal></quote> care existau înainte în "
"<filename>sources.list</filename>, prin plasarea unui diez (<literal>#</"
"literal>) la începutul lor."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:519
msgid ""
"Make sure there is a line in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> that enables "
"mounting your CD-ROM drive at the <filename>/cdrom</filename> mount point "
"(the exact <filename>/cdrom</filename> mount point is required for "
"<command>apt-cdrom</command>).  For example, if <filename>/dev/hdc</"
"filename> is your CD-ROM drive, <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> should "
"contain a line like:"
msgstr ""
"Asigurați-vă că există o linie în <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ce permite "
"montarea CD-ului la locația <filename>/cdrom</filename> (punctul de montare "
"<filename>/cdrom</filename> este necesar pentru <command>apt-cdrom</"
"command>). De exemplu, dacă<filename>/dev/hdc</filename> reprezintă CD-ROM-"
"ul dvs, <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> ar trebui să conțină o linie de "
"genul:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:526
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/dev/hdc /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"/dev/hdc /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:530
msgid ""
"Note that there must be <emphasis>no spaces</emphasis> between the words "
"<literal>defaults,noauto,ro</literal> in the fourth field."
msgstr ""
"A se reține că nu trebuie să existe <emphasis>nici-un spațiu</emphasis> "
"între cuvintele <literal>defaults,noauto,ro</literal> din cel de-al patrulea "
"câmp."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:534
msgid "To verify it works, insert a CD and try running"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a verifica funcționarea, introduceți un CD și încercați să rulați"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:536
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# mount /cdrom    # this will mount the CD to the mount point\n"
"# ls -alF /cdrom  # this should show the CD's root directory\n"
"# umount /cdrom   # this will unmount the CD\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# mount /cdrom    # aceasta va monta CD-ul în punctul de montare\n"
"# ls -alF /cdrom  # aceasta va afișa directorul rădăcină din CD\n"
"# umount /cdrom   # aceasta va demonta CD-ul\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:542
msgid "Next, run:"
msgstr "Apoi, rulați"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:544
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# apt-cdrom add\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# apt-cdrom add\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:548
msgid ""
"for each Debian Binary CD-ROM you have, to add the data about each CD to "
"APT's database."
msgstr ""
"pentru fiecare CD-ROM Debian cu binare pe care îl aveți, pentru a adăuga "
"date despre fiecare CD în baza de date APT."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:556
msgid "Upgrading packages"
msgstr "Actualizarea pachetelor"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:558
msgid ""
"The recommended way to upgrade from previous &debian; releases is to use the "
"package management tool <command>aptitude</command>.  This program makes "
"safer decisions about package installations than running <command>apt-get</"
"command> directly."
msgstr ""
"Metoda recomandată pentru actualizarea de la versiuni &debian; precedente "
"este folosirea utilitarului pentru administrarea pachetelor "
"<command>aptitude</command>. Acest program ia decizii mai sigure la "
"instalarea pachetelor decât folosirea directă <command>apt-get</command>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:564
msgid ""
"Don't forget to mount all needed partitions (notably the root and <filename>/"
"usr</filename> partitions) read-write, with a command like:"
msgstr ""
"Nu uitați să montați toate partițiile necesare (în special partiția rădăcină "
"și partiția <filename>/usr</filename>) în mod citire-scriere, cu o comandă "
"ca:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:567
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# mount -o remount,rw /<replaceable>mountpoint</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# mount -o remount,rw /<replaceable>mountpoint</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:571
msgid ""
"Next you should double-check that the APT source entries (in <filename>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</filename>) refer either to <quote><literal>&releasename;</"
"literal></quote> or to <quote><literal>stable</literal></quote>.  There "
"should not be any sources entries pointing to &oldreleasename;."
msgstr ""
"În continuare ar trebui să verificați că sursele APT (din <filename>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list</filename>) se referă la <quote><literal>&releasename;</"
"literal></quote> sau la <quote><literal>stable</literal></quote>. Nu ar "
"trebui să fie nici o sursă care se referă la &oldreleasename;."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:577
msgid ""
"Source lines for a CD-ROM will often refer to <quote><literal>unstable</"
"literal></quote>; although this may be confusing, you should <emphasis>not</"
"emphasis> change it."
msgstr ""
"Liniile de surse pentru CD-ROM deseori se vor referi la "
"<quote><literal>unstable</literal></quote>. Deși asta ar putea fi derutant, "
"ele <emphasis>nu</emphasis> trebuie schimbate."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:584
msgid "Recording the session"
msgstr "Înregistrarea sesiunii"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:586
msgid ""
"It is strongly recommended that you use the <command>/usr/bin/script</"
"command> program to record a transcript of the upgrade session.  Then if a "
"problem occurs, you will have a log of what happened, and if needed, can "
"provide exact information in a bug report.  To start the recording, type:"
msgstr ""
"Este recomandat să utilizați programul <command>/usr/bin/script</command> "
"pentru a înregistra sesiunea de actualizare. În cazul în care intervine vreo "
"problemă veți avea un istoric a ceea ce s-a întâmplat, iar dacă este nevoie, "
"veți putea oferi informații exacte când raportați problema. Pentru a porni "
"înregistrarea, tastați:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:591
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# script -t 2&gt;~/upgrade-&releasename;.time -a ~/upgrade-&releasename;.script\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# script -t 2&gt;~/upgrade-&releasename;.time -a ~/actualizare-&releasename;.script\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:595
msgid ""
"or similar.  Do not put the typescript file in a temporary directory such as "
"<filename>/tmp</filename> or <filename>/var/tmp</filename> (files in those "
"directories may be deleted during the upgrade or during any restart)."
msgstr ""
"sau similar. Nu puneți fișierul script într-un director temporar cum ar fi "
"<filename>/tmp</filename> sau <filename>/var/tmp</filename> (fișiere în "
"aceste directoare ar putea fi șterse în timpul actualizării sau la o "
"repornire)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:600
msgid ""
"The typescript will also allow you to review information that has scrolled "
"off-screen.  Just switch to VT2 (using <keycombo action='simul'><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo>)  and, after logging in, use "
"<literal>less -R ~root/upgrade-&releasename;.script</literal> to view the "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Fișierul script vă va permite, de asemenea, să consultați informația care a "
"defilat în afara ecranului. Puteți schimba la VT2 (folosind <keycombo "
"action='simul'><keycap>Alt-F2</keycap></keycombo>) și, după ce vă "
"autentificați, utilizați <literal>less -R ~root/actualizare-&releasename;."
"script</literal> pentru a vedea fișierul."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:608
msgid ""
"After you have completed the upgrade, you can stop <command>script</command> "
"by typing <literal>exit</literal> at the prompt."
msgstr ""
"După terminarea actualizării, puteți opri comanda <command>script</command> "
"tastând <literal>exit</literal> la prompt."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:612
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: Could mention the script I provided in 400725 which is useful if you \n"
"have not dumped the timing file\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:618
msgid ""
"If you have used the <emphasis>-t</emphasis> switch for <command>script</"
"command> you can use the <command>scriptreplay</command> program to replay "
"the whole session:"
msgstr ""
"Dacă ați folosit opțiunea <emphasis>-t</emphasis> a lui <command>script</"
"command> puteți folosi programul <command>scriptreplay</command> pentru a "
"reda întreaga sesiune:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:622
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# scriptreplay ~/upgrade-&releasename;.time ~/upgrade-&releasename;.script\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# scriptreplay ~/actualizare-&releasename;.time ~/actualizare-&releasename;.script\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:628
msgid "Updating the package list"
msgstr "Actualizarea listei de pachete"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:630
msgid ""
"First the list of available packages for the new release needs to be "
"fetched.  This is done by executing:"
msgstr ""
"Mai întâi trebuie preluată lista pachetelor disponibile în noua versiune. "
"Aceasta se face cu:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:633 en/upgrading.dbk:1060
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude update\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude update\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:637
msgid ""
"Running this the first time new sources are updated will print out some "
"warnings related to the availability of the sources.  These warnings are "
"harmless and will not appear if you rerun the command again."
msgstr ""
"Rularea acestei comenzi pentru prima dată când se actualizează sursele noi "
"va afișa niște avertismente legate de sursele disponibile. Aceste mesaje nu "
"indică nici o problemă gravă și nu vor mai apărea dacă rulați comanda din "
"nou."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:644
msgid "Make sure you have sufficient space for the upgrade"
msgstr "Verificați dacă aveți suficient spațiu pentru actualizare"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:646
msgid ""
"You have to make sure before upgrading your system that you have sufficient "
"hard disk space when you start the full system upgrade described in <xref "
"linkend=\"upgrading-other\"/>.  First, any package needed for installation "
"that is fetched from the network is stored in <filename>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives</filename> (and the <filename>partial/</filename> subdirectory, "
"during download), so you must make sure you have enough space on the file "
"system partition that holds <filename>/var/</filename> to temporarily "
"download the packages that will be installed in your system.  After the "
"download, you will probably need more space in other file system partitions "
"in order to both install upgraded packages (which might contain bigger "
"binaries or more data) and new packages that will be pulled in for the "
"upgrade.  If your system does not have sufficient space you might end up "
"with an incomplete upgrade that might be difficult to recover from."
msgstr ""
"Înainte de a începe actualizarea completă, așa cum este descrisă la <xref "
"linkend=\"upgrading-other\"/>, trebuie să vă asigurați că aveți suficient "
"spațiu pe disc. În primul rând, orice pachet necesar pentru instalare, care "
"este descărcat prin rețea este stocat în <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</"
"filename> (și subdirectorul <filename>partial/</filename> în timpul "
"descărcării), deci trebuie să aveți suficient spațiu pe sistemul de fișiere "
"pe care se află <filename>/var/</filename> pentru a descărca pachetele ce "
"vor fi instalate pe sistemul dumneavoastră. După descărcare veți avea nevoie "
"de mai mult spațiu în alte partiții de sistem pentru a instala atât pentru "
"pachetele actualizate (care e posibil să conțină binare mai mari sau mai "
"multe date) și pachete noi care vor fi aduse pentru actualizare. Dacă "
"sistemul dumneavoastră nu are suficient spațiu este posibil să rămâneți cu o "
"actualizare incompletă. În această situație, recuperarea ar putea fi foarte "
"dificilă."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:662
msgid ""
"Both <command>aptitude</command> and <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> will show you detailed information of the disk space needed for "
"the installation.  Before executing the upgrade, you can see this estimate "
"by running:"
msgstr ""
"Atât <command>aptitude</command> cât și <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> vă vor afișa informații detaliate despre spațiul necesar "
"instalării. Înainte să începeți actualizarea, puteți vedea o estimare "
"folosind comanda:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:666
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude -y -s -f --with-recommends dist-upgrade\n"
"[ ... ]\n"
"XXX upgraded, XXX newly installed, XXX to remove and XXX not upgraded.\n"
"Need to get xx.xMB/yyyMB of archives. After unpacking AAAMB will be used.\n"
"Would download/install/remove packages.\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude -y -s -f --with-recommends dist-upgrade\n"
"[ ... ]\n"
"XXX upgraded, XXX newly installed, XXX to remove and XXX not upgraded.\n"
"Need to get xx.xMB/yyyMB of archives. After unpacking AAAMB will be used.\n"
"Would download/install/remove packages.\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:674
msgid "<footnote>"
msgstr "<footnote>"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:674
msgid ""
"Running this command at the beginning of the upgrade process may give an "
"error, for the reasons described in the next sections.  In that case you "
"will need to wait until you've done the minimal system upgrade as in <xref "
"linkend=\"minimal-upgrade\"/> and upgraded your kernel as in <xref linkend="
"\"upgrading-kernel\"/> before running this command to estimate the disk "
"space."
msgstr ""
"Rulând această comandă la începutul procedeului de actualizare ar putea "
"genera o eroare, din motive descrise în următoarele secțiuni. În acest caz "
"va trebui să așteptați până ați făcut o actualizare minimală conform <xref "
"linkend=\"minimal-upgrade\"/> și ați actualizat nucleul conform <xref "
"linkend=\"upgrading-kernel\"/> înainte de a rula această comandă pentru a "
"estima spațiul pe disc."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:679 en/upgrading.dbk:949
msgid "</footnote>"
msgstr "</footnote>"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:682
msgid ""
"If you do not have enough space for the upgrade, make sure you free up space "
"beforehand.  You can:"
msgstr ""
"Dacă nu aveți spațiu suficient, asigurați-vă că eliberați destul pentru "
"actualizare. Puteți să:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:688
msgid ""
"Remove packages that have been previously downloaded for installation (at "
"<filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</filename>).  Cleaning up the package "
"cache by running <command>apt-get clean</command> or <command>aptitude "
"clean</command> will remove all previously downloaded package files."
msgstr ""
"Ștergeți pachetele care au fost descărcate anterior pentru a fi instalate "
"(în <filename>/var/cache/apt/archive</filename>). Curățarea depozitului "
"temporar de pachete, cu comanda <command>apt-get clean</command> sau cu "
"comanda <command>aptitude clean</command>, va șterge toate fișierele "
"descărcate anterior."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:696
msgid ""
"Remove old packages you no longer use.  If you have <systemitem role="
"\"package\">popularity-contest</systemitem> installed, you can use "
"<command>popcon-largest-unused</command> to list the packages you do not use "
"in the system that occupy the most space.  You can also use "
"<command>deborphan</command> or <command>debfoster</command> to find "
"obsolete packages (see <xref linkend=\"obsolete\"/> ).  Alternatively you "
"can start <command>aptitude</command> in <quote>visual mode</quote> and find "
"obsolete packages under <quote>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</quote>."
msgstr ""
"Ștergeți pachete vechi pe care nu le mai folosiți. Dacă aveți instalat "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">popularity-contest</systemitem> puteți folosi "
"<command>popcon-largest-unused</command> pentru a afișa lista pachetelor din "
"sistem neutilizate, care ocupă cel mai mult spațiu. Puteți folosi și "
"<command>deborphan</command> sau <command>debfoster</command> pentru a căuta "
"pachete depășite (consultați <xref linkend=\"obsolete\"/>). Alternativ "
"puteți porni <command>aptitude</command> în <quote>modul vizual</quote> și "
"veți găsi pachetele învechite în <quote>Pachete învechite și pachete create "
"local</quote> (sau <quote>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</quote> dacă "
"folosiți interfața în limba engleză)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:708
msgid ""
"Remove packages taking up too much space, which are not currently needed "
"(you can always reinstall them after the upgrade).  You can list the "
"packages that take up most of the disk space with <command>dpigs</command> "
"(available in the <systemitem role=\"package\">debian-goodies</systemitem> "
"package) or with <command>wajig</command> (running <literal>wajig size</"
"literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Ștergeți pachetele care ocupă prea mult loc și nu sunt necesare imediat "
"(oricum le puteți reinstala după actualizare). Puteți afișa pachetele care "
"ocupă cel mai mult loc pe disc cu <command>dpigs</command> (disponibil în "
"pachetul <systemitem role=\"package\">debian-goodies</systemitem>) sau cu "
"<command>wajig</command> (rulând <literal>wajig size</literal>)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:714
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: consider this for lenny\n"
"You can list packages that take up most of the disk space with\n"
"<systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem>.  Start\n"
"<command>aptitude</command> into <emphasis>visual mode</emphasis>,\n"
"select <menuchoice><guimenu>Views</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Flat Package\n"
"List</guimenuitem></menuchoice> (this menu entry is available only after etch\n"
"version), press <keycap>l</keycap> and enter <literal>~i</literal>, press\n"
"<keycap>S</keycap> and enter <literal>~installsize</literal>, then it\n"
"will give you nice list to work with.  Doing this after upgrading\n"
"<systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> should give you\n"
"access to this new feature.\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:731
msgid ""
"Temporarily move to another system, or permanently remove, system logs "
"residing under <filename>/var/log/</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Mutați temporar pe un alt sistem, sau ștergeți permanent, fișierele jurnal "
"de sistem din <filename>/var/log/</filename>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:737
msgid ""
"Use a temporary <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</filename>: You can use a "
"temporary cache directory from another filesystem (<acronym>USB</acronym> "
"storage device, temporary hard disk, filesystem already in use, ...)"
msgstr ""
"Folosiți un <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</filename> temporar: puteți "
"folosi un director pentru depozitul temporar de pe alt sistem de fișiere "
"(dispozitiv de stocare <acronym>USB</acronym>, harddisk de împrumut, un alt "
"sistem de fișiere în utilizare, ...)"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:744
msgid ""
"Do not use an <acronym>NFS</acronym> mount as the network connection could "
"be interrupted during the upgrade."
msgstr ""
"Nu folosiți o partiție <acronym>NFS</acronym> deoarece conexiunea de rețea "
"ar putea fi întreruptă în timpul actualizării."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:749
msgid ""
"For example, if you have a <acronym>USB</acronym> drive mounted on "
"<filename>/media/usbkey</filename>:"
msgstr ""
"De exemplu, dacă aveți un dispozitiv <acronym>USB</acronym> montat la "
"<filename>/media/usbkey</filename>:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:753
msgid ""
"remove the packages that have been previously downloaded for installation:"
msgstr "ștergeți pachetele care au fost descărcate anterior spre instalare:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:756
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get clean"
msgstr "# apt-get clean"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:761
msgid ""
"copy the directory <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</filename> to the "
"<acronym>USB</acronym> drive:"
msgstr ""
"copiați directorul <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</filename> pe "
"dispozitivul <acronym>USB</acronym>:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:765
#, no-wrap
msgid "# cp -ax /var/cache/apt/archives /media/usbkey/"
msgstr "# cp -ax /var/cache/apt/archives /media/usbkey/"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:770
msgid "mount the temporary cache directory on the current one:"
msgstr "montați directorul pentru depozit temporar peste cel curent:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:772
#, no-wrap
msgid "# mount --bind /media/usbkey/archives /var/cache/apt/archives"
msgstr "# mount --bind /media/usbkey/archives /var/cache/apt/archives"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:777
msgid ""
"after the upgrade, restore the original <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</"
"filename> directory:"
msgstr ""
"după actualizare restaurați directorul <filename>/var/cache/apt/archives</"
"filename> original:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:780
#, no-wrap
msgid "# umount /media/usbkey/archives"
msgstr "# umount /media/usbkey/archives"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:785
msgid "remove the remaining <filename>/media/usbkey/archives</filename>."
msgstr "ștergeți <filename>/media/usbkey/archives</filename> rămas."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:789
msgid ""
"You can create the temporary cache directory on whatever filesystem is "
"mounted on your system."
msgstr ""
"puteți crea directorul pentru depozit temporar pe orice sistem de fișiere "
"montat pe sistemul dumneavoastră."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:795
msgid ""
"Note that in order to safely remove packages, it is advisable to switch your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> back to &oldreleasename; as described in "
"<xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Țineți cont că pentru a putea șterge pachete în siguranță se recomandă să "
"treceți <filename>sources.list</filename> înapoi la &oldreleasename; după "
"cum este descris la <xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:802
msgid "Upgrade apt and/or aptitude first"
msgstr "Actualizați mai întâi apt și/sau aptitude"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:804
msgid ""
"Several bug reports have shown that the versions of the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> packages in etch are often unable to handle the upgrade to "
"&releasename;. In &releasename;, <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> better deals with complex chains of packages requiring immediate "
"configuration and <systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> is "
"smarter in searching solutions for satisfying the dependencies. As these two "
"features are heavily involved during the dist-upgrade to &releasename;, it "
"is then required to upgrade those two packages before upgrading anything "
"else. For <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem>, run:"
msgstr ""
"Mai multe rapoarte de eroare au arătat că versiunile pachetelor <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> și <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> din etch de multe ori nu sunt capabile să rezolve actualizarea "
"la &releasename;. În &releasename;, <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> lucrează mai bine cu lanțuri complexe de pachete care necesită "
"configurare imediată, iar <systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> "
"găsește mai ușor soluții pentru satisfacerea dependențelor. Deoarece aceste "
"două facilități sunt implicate masiv în actualizarea de sistem la "
"&releasename;, este necesar să actualizați aceste două pachete înainte de a "
"actualiza orice altceva. Pentru <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> rulați:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:815
#, no-wrap
msgid "# apt-get install apt"
msgstr "# apt-get install apt"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:816
msgid ""
"and for <systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> (if you have it "
"installed) run:"
msgstr ""
"și pentru <systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> (dacă îl aveți "
"instalat) rulați:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:818
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude install aptitude"
msgstr "# aptitude install aptitude"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:821
msgid ""
"This step will automatically upgrade <systemitem role=\"package\">libc6</"
"systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">locales</systemitem> and will "
"pull in SELinux support libraries (<systemitem role=\"package\">libselinux1</"
"systemitem>).  At this point, some running services will be restarted, "
"including <command>xdm</command>, <command>gdm</command> and <command>kdm</"
"command>.  As a consequence, local X11 sessions might be disconnected."
msgstr ""
"Acest pas va actualiza automat <systemitem role=\"package\">libc6</"
"systemitem> și <systemitem role=\"package\">locales</systemitem> și va aduce "
"li bibliotecile pentru suport SELinux (<systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libselinux1</systemitem>). În acest moment anumite servicii active vor fi "
"repornite, inclusiv <command>xdm</command>, <command>gdm</command> și "
"<command>kdm</command>. În consecință, sesiuni X11 locale ar putea fi "
"deconectate."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:831
msgid "Using aptitude's list of automatically-installed packages with apt"
msgstr "Folosirea în apt a listei de pachete instalate automat din aptitude"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:833
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> maintains a list of "
"packages that were installed automatically (for instance, as dependencies of "
"another package). In &releasename;, <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> now has this feature as well."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> menține o listă cu "
"pachete care au fost instalate automat (de exemplu, ca dependențe ale altui "
"pachet). În &releasename; și <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> "
"dispune de această facilitate."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:839
msgid ""
"The first time the &releasename; version of <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">aptitude</systemitem> is run, it will read in its list of automatically "
"installed packages and convert it for use with the &releasename; version of "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem>. If you have <systemitem role="
"\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> installed, you should at least issue one "
"<command>aptitude</command> command to do the conversion. One way to do this "
"is by searching for a non-existent package:"
msgstr ""
"Prima oară când va rula versiunea &releasename; de <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">aptitude</systemitem>, acesta va citi lista sa de pachete instalate "
"automat și o va converti spre a fi folosită cu versiunea &releasename; de "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem>. Dacă aveți <systemitem role="
"\"package\">aptitude</systemitem> instalat, ar trebui să rulați cel puțin o "
"comandă <command>aptitude</command> pentru a face conversia. O metodă ar fi "
"căutarea unui pachet inexistent:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:848
#, no-wrap
msgid "# aptitude search \"?false\""
msgstr "# aptitude search \"?false\""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:853
msgid "Minimal system upgrade"
msgstr "Actualizare minimală de sistem"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:855
msgid ""
"Because of certain necessary package conflicts between &oldreleasename; and "
"&releasename;, running <literal>aptitude dist-upgrade</literal> directly "
"will often remove large numbers of packages that you will want to keep.  We "
"therefore recommend a two-part upgrade process, first a minimal upgrade to "
"overcome these conflicts, then a full <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Datorită unor conflicte necesare între pachetele din &oldreleasename; și "
"&releasename;, rularea directă a comenzii <literal>aptitude dist-upgrade</"
"literal> în multe cazuri va șterge pachete pe care doriți să le păstrați. De "
"aceea, vă recomandăm un proces de actualizare în două etape, în prima, o "
"actualizare minimală pentru a trece peste aceste conflicte după care să "
"faceți un <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> complet."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:862
msgid "First, run:"
msgstr "Mai întâi, rulați:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:864
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude upgrade\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude upgrade\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:868
msgid ""
"This has the effect of upgrading those packages which can be upgraded "
"without requiring any other packages to be removed or installed."
msgstr ""
"Aceasta are ca efect actualizarea acelor pachete care pot fi actualizate "
"fără ca alte pachete să fie șterse sau instalate."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:872
msgid ""
"The next step will vary depending on the set of packages that you have "
"installed.  These release notes give general advice about which method "
"should be used, but if in doubt, it is recommended that you examine the "
"package removals proposed by each method before proceeding."
msgstr ""
"Următorul pas va varia în funcție de setul de pachete pe care le aveți "
"instalate. Aceste note de lansare oferă sfaturi generice despre ce metodă ar "
"trebui folosită, însă dacă aveți îndoieli, se recomandă examinarea listei cu "
"pachete propuse pentru a fi șterse, înainte de a continua."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:878
msgid ""
"Some common packages that are expected to be removed include <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">base-config</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">hotplug</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs</systemitem>, "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">netkit-inetd</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">python2.3</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">xfree86-"
"common</systemitem>, and <systemitem role=\"package\">xserver-common</"
"systemitem>.  For more information about packages obsoleted in "
"&releasename;, see <xref linkend=\"obsolete\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:889
msgid "Upgrading a desktop system"
msgstr "Actualizarea unui sistem de birou"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:890
#, no-wrap
msgid "TODO: Is this outdated for lenny?"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:892
msgid ""
"This upgrade path has been verified to work on systems with the "
"&oldreleasename; <literal>desktop</literal> task installed.  It is probably "
"the method that will give the best results on systems with the "
"<literal>desktop</literal> task installed, or with the <literal>gnome</"
"literal> or <literal>kde</literal> packages installed."
msgstr ""
"Această cale de actualizare a fost verificată și funcționează pe sisteme cu "
"sarcina <literal>mediu de birou</literal> din &oldreleasename; instalată. "
"Probabil că este metoda care va duce la cele mai bune rezultate pe sistemele "
"cu sarcina <literal>mediu de birou</literal> instalată sau cu unul dintre "
"pachetele <literal>gnome</literal> sau <literal>kde</literal> instalat."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:899
msgid ""
"It is probably <emphasis>not</emphasis> the correct method to use if you do "
"not already have the <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</systemitem> "
"and <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> packages "
"installed:"
msgstr ""
"Probabil că <emphasis>nu</emphasis> este metoda corectă dacă nu aveți "
"instalat deja pachetele <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</"
"systemitem> și <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> "
"instalate:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:903 en/upgrading.dbk:935
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l libfam0c102 | grep ^ii\n"
"# dpkg -l xlibmesa-glu | grep ^ii\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l libfam0c102 | grep ^ii\n"
"# dpkg -l xlibmesa-glu | grep ^ii\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:908
msgid "If you do have a full desktop system installed, run:"
msgstr "Dacă aveți un sistem complet de birou, rulați comanda:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:910
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install libfam0 xlibmesa-glu\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install libfam0 xlibmesa-glu\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:916
msgid "Upgrading a system with some X packages installed"
msgstr "Actualizarea sistemului cu câteva pachete X instalate"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:918
msgid ""
"Systems with some X packages installed, but not the full <literal>desktop</"
"literal> task, require a different method.  This method applies in general "
"to systems with <systemitem role=\"package\">xfree86-common</systemitem> "
"installed, including some server systems which have <systemitem role="
"\"package\">tasksel</systemitem> server tasks installed as some of these "
"tasks include graphical management tools.  It is likely the correct method "
"to use on systems which run X, but do not have the full <literal>desktop</"
"literal> task installed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:927
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l xfree86-common | grep ^ii\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l xfree86-common | grep ^ii\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:931
msgid ""
"First, check whether you have the <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</"
"systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> "
"packages installed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:940
msgid ""
"If you do not have <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</systemitem> "
"installed, do not include <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0</systemitem> "
"in the following commandline.  If you do not have <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> installed, do not include it in the following "
"commandline.  <footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:944
msgid ""
"This command will determine whether you need <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libfam0</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibmesa-glu</"
"systemitem> installed, and auto-select them for you:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:947
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # aptitude install x11-common \\ $(dpkg-query --showformat\n"
"'${Package} ${Status}\\n' -W libfam0c102 xlibmesa-glu \\ | grep 'ok installed$' |\n"
"sed -e's/ .*//; s/c102//') "
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:951
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install x11-common <replaceable>libfam0</replaceable> <replaceable>xlibmesa-glu</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install x11-common <replaceable>libfam0</replaceable> <replaceable>xlibmesa-glu</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:955
msgid ""
"Note that installing <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0</systemitem> will "
"also install the File Alteration Monitor (<systemitem role=\"package\">fam</"
"systemitem>) as well as the RPC portmapper (<systemitem role=\"package"
"\">portmap</systemitem>) if not already available in your system.  Both "
"packages will enable a new network service in the system although they can "
"both be configured to be bound to the (internal) loopback network device."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:965
msgid "Upgrading a system with no X support installed"
msgstr "Actualizați un sistem care nu are suport pentru X instalat"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:967
msgid ""
"On a system with no X, no additional <literal>aptitude install</literal> "
"command should be required, and you can move on to the next step."
msgstr ""
"Pe un sistem fără X ar trebui să nu mai fie nevoie de nici o comandă "
"<literal>aptitude install</literal> suplimentară și puteți trece la "
"următorul pas."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:975
msgid "Upgrading the kernel"
msgstr "Actualizarea nucleului"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:976
#, no-wrap
msgid "TODO: This is outdated for lenny, right?"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:978
msgid ""
"The <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> version in &releasename; "
"does not support kernel versions earlier than 2.6.15 (which includes "
"&oldreleasename; 2.6.8 kernels), and the <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</"
"systemitem> version in &oldreleasename; will not work properly with the "
"latest kernels.  In addition, installing the &releasename; version of "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> will force the removal of "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem>, used by Linux 2.4 kernels."
msgstr ""
"Versiunea de <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> din "
"&releasename; nu suportă nuclee mai vechi de 2.6.15 (inclusiv nucleele 2.6.8 "
"din &oldreleasename;) și versiunea de <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</"
"systemitem> din &oldreleasename; nu va funcționa corect cu cele mai noi "
"nuclee. Suplimentar, instalarea versiunii &releasename; de <systemitem role="
"\"package\">udev</systemitem> va forța ștergerea <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">hotplug</systemitem>, folosit de nucleele Linux 2.4."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:987
msgid ""
"As a consequence, the previous kernel package will probably not boot "
"properly after this upgrade.  Similarly, there is a time window during the "
"upgrade in which <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> has been "
"upgraded but the latest kernel has not been installed.  If the system were "
"to be rebooted at this point, in the middle of the upgrade, it might not be "
"bootable because of drivers not being properly detected and loaded.  (See "
"<xref linkend=\"upgrade-preparations\"/> for recommendations on preparing "
"for this possibility if you are upgrading remotely.)"
msgstr ""
"În consecință, nucleul precedent nu va inițializa corect după această "
"actualizare. Similar, există un interval de timp în timpul actualizării în "
"care <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> a fost actualizat, dar "
"cel mai recent nucleu nu a fost instalat. Dacă sistemul ar fi repornit în "
"acest moment, în mijlocul actualizării, e posibil să nu poată fi "
"inițializat, datorită driverelor care nu sunt detectate și încărcate corect. "
"(Consultați <xref linkend=\"upgrade-preparations\"/> pentru recomandări "
"pentru a vă pregăti pentru această posibilitate dacă actualizați de la "
"distanță.)"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:997
msgid ""
"Unless your system has the <literal>desktop</literal> task installed, or "
"other packages that would cause an unacceptable number of package removals, "
"it is therefore recommended that you upgrade the kernel on its own at this "
"point."
msgstr ""
"Doar dacă sistemul dumneavoastră nu are instalată sarcina <literal>mediu de "
"birou</literal> sau alte pachete care ar duce la ștergerea unui număr "
"inacceptabil de pachete, este recomandat să actualizați nucleul singur în "
"acest moment."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1002
msgid "To proceed with this kernel upgrade, run:"
msgstr "Pentru a începe această actualizare de nucleu, executați:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1004 en/upgrading.dbk:1284
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-<replaceable>flavor</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-<replaceable>flavor</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1008
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"kernel-metapackage\"/> for help in determining which "
"flavor of kernel package you should install."
msgstr ""
"A se vedea <xref linkend=\"kernel-metapackage\"/> pentru a vă ajuta să "
"decideți care variantă de pachet de nucleu ar trebui să instalați."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1012
msgid ""
"In the desktop case, it is unfortunately not possible to ensure the new "
"kernel package is installed immediately after the new <systemitem role="
"\"package\">udev</systemitem> is installed, so there is a window of unknown "
"length when your system will have no kernel installed with full hotplug "
"support.  See <xref linkend=\"newkernel\"/> for information on configuring "
"your system to not depend on hotplug for booting."
msgstr ""
"Din păcate, în cazul unui sistem de birou, nu este posibilă garantarea "
"instalării noului pachet de nucleu imediat după ce este instalat noul "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem>, deci există un interval de "
"timp în de lungime necunoscută în care sistemul dumneavoastră nu va avea "
"instalat un nucleu cu suport hotplug complet. Consultați <xref linkend="
"\"newkernel\"/> pentru informații despre configurarea sistemului "
"dumneavoastră pentru a nu depinde de hotplug pentru inițializare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1022
msgid "Upgrading the rest of the system"
msgstr "Actualizarea restului sistemului"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1024
msgid ""
"You are now ready to continue with the main part of the upgrade.  Execute:"
msgstr ""
"Acum sunteți gata să continuați cu partea principală a actualizarii. "
"Executați:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1026
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude dist-upgrade\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude dist-upgrade\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1030
msgid ""
"This will perform a complete upgrade of the system, i.e.  install the newest "
"available versions of all packages, and resolve all possible dependency "
"changes between packages in different releases.  If necessary, it will "
"install some new packages (usually new library versions, or renamed "
"packages), and remove any conflicting obsoleted packages."
msgstr ""
"Aceasta va efectua o actualizare completă a sistemului, și anume, va instala "
"cele mai noi versiuni disponibile ale tuturor pachetelor și va rezolva toate "
"posibilele schimbări de dependențe dintre pachetele din diferitele versiuni. "
"Dacă este necesar, va instala câteva pachete noi (de obicei, versiuni de "
"biblioteci mai noi sau pachete redenumite) și va elimina orice pachete "
"depășite care sunt în conflict."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1037
msgid ""
"When upgrading from a set of CD-ROMs, you will be asked to insert specific "
"CDs at several points during the upgrade.  You might have to insert the same "
"CD multiple times; this is due to inter-related packages that have been "
"spread out over the CDs."
msgstr ""
"Când actualizați de pe un set de CD-uri, vi se va cere să introduceți "
"anumite CD-uri la diverse momente în timpul actualizării. S-ar putea să "
"trebuiască să introduceți de mai multe ori același CD, datorită pachetelor "
"interdependente dispersate pe mai multe CD-uri."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1043
msgid ""
"New versions of currently installed packages that cannot be upgraded without "
"changing the install status of another package will be left at their current "
"version (displayed as <quote>held back</quote>).  This can be resolved by "
"either using <command>aptitude</command> to choose these packages for "
"installation or by trying <literal>aptitude -f install <replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1053
msgid "Getting package signatures"
msgstr "Preluarea semnăturilor pachetelor"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1054
#, no-wrap
msgid "TODO: Can be removed for lenny, right?"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1056
msgid ""
"After the upgrade, with the new version of <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> you can now update your package information, which will include "
"the new package signature checking mechanism:"
msgstr ""
"După actualizare, cu noua versiune de <command>apt</command> veți putea să "
"actualizați informația despre pachete, care va include noul mecanism de "
"verificare a semnăturii pachetelor:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1064
msgid ""
"The upgrade will have already retrieved and enabled the signing keys for "
"Debian's package archives.  If you add other (unofficial) package sources, "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> will print warnings related to "
"its inability to confirm that packages downloaded from them are legitimate "
"and have not been tampered with.  For more information please see <xref "
"linkend=\"pkgmgmt\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1073
msgid "Possible issues during upgrade"
msgstr "Probleme posibile în timpul actualizării"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1075
msgid ""
"If an operation using <command>aptitude</command>, <command>apt-get</"
"command>, or <command>dpkg</command> fails with the error"
msgstr ""
"Dacă o operație ce utilizează <command>aptitude</command>, <command>apt-get</"
"command> sau <command>dpkg</command> eșuează cu eroarea"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1078
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1082
msgid ""
"the default cache space is insufficient.  You can solve this by either "
"removing or commenting lines you don't need in <filename>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</filename> or by increasing the cache size.  The cache size can be "
"increased by setting <literal>APT::Cache-Limit</literal> in <filename>/etc/"
"apt/apt.conf</filename>.  The following command will set it to a value that "
"should be sufficient for the upgrade:"
msgstr ""
"înseamnă că spațiul de stocare temporară implicit este insuficient. Puteți "
"rezolva această problemă fie prin eliminarea sau comentarea liniilor de care "
"nu aveți nevoie din <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>, fie prin "
"mărirea dimensiunii spațiului de stocare temporară. Dimensiunea acestuia "
"poate fi mărită prin opțiunea de configurare <literal>APT::Cache-Limit</"
"literal> în <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Următoarea comandă va "
"configura o valoare suficientă pentru actualizare:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1089
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# echo 'APT::Cache-Limit \"12500000\";' &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/apt.conf\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# echo 'APT::Cache-Limit \"12500000\";' &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/apt.conf\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1093
msgid "This assumes that you do not yet have this variable set in that file."
msgstr ""
"Aceasta presupune că nu aveți configurată în prealabil o valoare pentru "
"această variabilă."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1096
msgid ""
"Sometimes it's necessary to enable the <literal>APT::Force-LoopBreak</"
"literal> option in APT to be able to temporarily remove an essential package "
"due to a Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop.  <command>aptitude</command> will alert "
"you of this and abort the upgrade.  You can work around this by specifying "
"the option <literal>-o APT::Force-LoopBreak=1</literal> on the "
"<command>aptitude</command> command line."
msgstr ""
"Uneori este necesar să activați opțiunea <literal>APT::Force-LoopBreak</"
"literal> în APT pentru a putea elimina temporar un pachet esențial, datorită "
"unei bucle Conflict/Pre-Dependență. <command>aptitude</command> vă va "
"avertiza în legătură cu aceasta și va abandona actualizarea. Puteți ocoli "
"această situație precizând opțiunea <literal>-o APT::Force-LoopBreak=1</"
"literal> în linia de comandă a lui <command>aptitude</command>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1104
msgid ""
"It is possible that a system's dependency structure can be so corrupt as to "
"require manual intervention.  Usually this means using <command>aptitude</"
"command> or"
msgstr ""
"Este posibil ca structura dependențelor dintr-un sistem să fie coruptă într-"
"o asemenea măsură încât să necesite intervenție manuală. În mod obișnuit "
"aceasta înseamnă utilizarea <command>aptitude</command> sau"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1108
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --remove <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --remove <replaceable>nume_pachet</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1112
msgid "to eliminate some of the offending packages, or"
msgstr "pentru a elimina pachetele problemă, sau"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1114
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude -f install\n"
"# dpkg --configure --pending\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude -f install\n"
"# dpkg --configure --pending\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1119
msgid ""
"In extreme cases you might have to force re-installation with a command like"
msgstr ""
"În cazuri extreme s-ar putea să fie nevoie să forțați o reinstalare cu o "
"comandă cum ar fi"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1121
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --install <replaceable>/path/to/package_name.deb</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --install <replaceable>/cale/către/nume_pachet.deb</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1125
msgid ""
"File conflicts should not occur if you upgrade from a <quote>pure</quote> "
"&oldreleasename; system, but can occur if you have unofficial backports "
"installed.  A file conflict will result in an error like:"
msgstr ""
"Dacă actualizați de la un sistem &oldreleasename; <quote>pur</quote> nu ar "
"trebui să apară conflicte de fișiere, însă acestea pot interveni dacă aveți "
"pachete neoficiale de tip backport. Un conflict de fișiere poate rezulta "
"într-o eroare de genul:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1129
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"Unpacking <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable> (from <replaceable>&lt;package-foo-file&gt;</replaceable>) ...\n"
"dpkg: error processing <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable> (--install):\n"
" trying to overwrite `<replaceable>&lt;some-file-name&gt;</replaceable>',\n"
" which is also in package <replaceable>&lt;package-bar&gt;</replaceable>\n"
"dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)\n"
" Errors were encountered while processing:\n"
" <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"Unpacking <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable> (from <replaceable>&lt;package-foo-file&gt;</replaceable>) ...\n"
"dpkg: error processing <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable> (--install):\n"
" trying to overwrite `<replaceable>&lt;some-file-name&gt;</replaceable>',\n"
" which is also in package <replaceable>&lt;package-bar&gt;</replaceable>\n"
"dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)\n"
" Errors were encountered while processing:\n"
" <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1139
msgid ""
"You can try to solve a file conflict by forcibly removing the package "
"mentioned on the <emphasis>last</emphasis> line of the error message:"
msgstr ""
"Puteți încerca să rezolvați un conflict de fișiere prin eliminarea forțată a "
"pachetelor menționate în <emphasis>ultima</emphasis> linie a mesajului de "
"eroare:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1142
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -r --force-depends <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -r --force-depends <replaceable>nume_pachet</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1146
msgid ""
"After fixing things up, you should be able to resume the upgrade by "
"repeating the previously described <command>aptitude</command> commands."
msgstr ""
"După ce ați rezolvat problema, ar trebui să puteți continua actualizarea "
"prin repetarea comenzilor <command>aptitude</command> descrise mai sus."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1150
msgid ""
"During the upgrade, you will be asked questions regarding the configuration "
"or re-configuration of several packages.  When you are asked if any file in "
"the <filename>/etc/init.d</filename> or <filename>/etc/terminfo</filename> "
"directories, or the <filename>/etc/manpath.config</filename> file should be "
"replaced by the package maintainer's version, it's usually necessary to "
"answer `yes' to ensure system consistency.  You can always revert to the old "
"versions, since they will be saved with a <literal>.dpkg-old</literal> "
"extension."
msgstr ""
"În timpul actualizării este posibil să apară întrebări referitor la "
"configurarea sau re-configurarea mai multor pachete. Dacă sunteți întrebat "
"dacă un fișier din directoarele <filename>/etc/init.d</filename> sau "
"<filename>/etc/terminfo</filename>, sau fișierul <filename>/etc/manpath."
"config</filename> ar trebui înlocuit cu versiunea responsabilului de pachet, "
"în general este necesar să răspundeți cu „da” (`yes' în engleză) pentru a "
"asigura integritatea sistemului. Puteți oricând reveni la versiunile vechi, "
"deoarece acestea vor fi salvate cu extensia <literal>.dpkg-old</literal>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1159
msgid ""
"If you're not sure what to do, write down the name of the package or file "
"and sort things out at a later time.  You can search in the typescript file "
"to review the information that was on the screen during the upgrade."
msgstr ""
"Dacă nu știți sigur ce să faceți, scrieți numele pachetului sau fișierului "
"și amânați rezolvarea problemelor pentru mai târziu. Puteți căuta în "
"fișierul script informația afișată în timpul actualizării."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1168
msgid "Upgrading your kernel and related packages"
msgstr "Actualizarea nucleului și a pachetelor conexe"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1170
msgid ""
"This section explains how to upgrade your kernel and identifies potential "
"issues related to this upgrade.  You can either install one of the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">linux-image-*</systemitem> packages provided by "
"Debian, or compile a customized kernel from source."
msgstr ""
"Această secțiune explică actualizarea nucleului și identifică potențialele "
"probleme legate de aceasta. Puteți instala unul din pachetele <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">linux-image-*</systemitem> oferite de Debian sau să "
"compilați un nucleul personalizat din surse."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1176
msgid ""
"Note that a lot of information in this section is based on the assumption "
"that you will be using one of the modular Debian kernels, together with "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> and <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">udev</systemitem>.  If you choose to use a custom kernel "
"that does not require an initrd or if you use a different initrd generator, "
"some of the information may not be relevant for you."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1184
msgid ""
"Note also that if <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> installed on your system, it is still possible to "
"use <systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem> for hardware discovery."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1189
msgid ""
"If you are currently using a 2.4 kernel, you should also read <xref linkend="
"\"upgrade-to-2.6\"/> carefully."
msgstr ""
"Dacă, în prezent folosiți un nucleu 2.4, ar trebui sa citiți cu atenție "
"<xref linkend=\"upgrade-to-2.6\"/>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1193
msgid "Installing the kernel metapackage"
msgstr "Instalarea meta-pachetului de nucleu"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1195
msgid ""
"When you dist-upgrade from &oldreleasename; to &releasename;, it is strongly "
"recommended that you install a new linux-image-2.6-* metapackage.  This "
"package may be installed automatically by the dist-upgrade process.  You can "
"verify this by running:"
msgstr ""
"Atunci când actualizați (folosind dist-upgrade) de la &oldreleasename; la "
"&releasename;, este indicat să instalați meta-pachetul linux-image-2.6-*. "
"Acest pachet poate fi instalat automat prin procesul de actualizare a "
"distribuției. Puteți verifica acest lucru rulând comanda:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1199
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l \"linux-image*\" | grep ^ii\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l \"linux-image*\" | grep ^ii\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1203
msgid ""
"If you do not see any output, then you will need to install a new linux-"
"image package by hand.  To see a list of available linux-image-2.6 "
"metapackages, run:"
msgstr ""
"Dacă această comandă nu afișează nimic, atunci va trebui să instalați manual "
"un pachet linux-image nou. Pentru a vedea o listă cu meta-pachetele linux-"
"image-2.6 disponibile, rulați comanda:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1206
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# apt-cache search linux-image-2.6- | grep -v transition\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# apt-cache search linux-image-2.6- | grep -v transition\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1210
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about which package to select, run <literal>uname -r</"
"literal> and look for a package with a similar name.  For example, if you "
"see '<literal>2.4.27-3-686</literal>', it is recommended that you install "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">linux-image-2.6-686</systemitem>.  (Note that "
"the 386 flavor no longer exists; if you are currently using the 386 kernel "
"flavor, you should install the 486 flavor instead.) You may also use "
"<command>apt-cache</command> to see a long description of each package in "
"order to help choose the best one available.  For example:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1219
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# apt-cache show linux-image-2.6-686\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# apt-cache show linux-image-2.6-686\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1223
msgid ""
"You should then use <literal>aptitude install</literal> to install it.  Once "
"this new kernel is installed you should reboot at the next available "
"opportunity to get the benefits provided by the new kernel version."
msgstr ""
"Utilizați apoi comanda <literal>aptitude install</literal> pentru instalare. "
"Odată ce ați instalat noul nucleu va trebui să reporniți sistemul cu prima "
"ocazie pentru a beneficia de acesta."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1228
msgid ""
"For the more adventurous there is an easy way to compile your own custom "
"kernel on &debian;.  Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">kernel-"
"package</systemitem> tool and read the documentation in <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/kernel-package</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1236
msgid "Upgrading from a 2.6 kernel"
msgstr "Actualizarea de la un nucleu 2.6"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1238
msgid ""
"If you are currently running a 2.6 series kernel from &oldreleasename; this "
"upgrade will take place automatically after you do a full upgrade of the "
"system packages (as described in <xref linkend=\"upgradingpackages\"/> )."
msgstr ""
"Dacă rulați un nucleu 2.6 din &oldreleasename; această actualizare va avea "
"loc automat după actualizarea completă a pachetelor din sistem (după cum "
"este descris la <xref linkend=\"upgradingpackages\"/>)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1243
msgid ""
"If possible, it is to your advantage to upgrade the kernel package "
"separately from the main <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to reduce the "
"chances of a temporarily non-bootable system.  See <xref linkend=\"upgrading-"
"kernel\"/> for a description of this process.  Note that this should only be "
"done after the minimal upgrade process described in <xref linkend=\"minimal-"
"upgrade\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1250
msgid ""
"You can also take this step if you are using your own custom kernel and want "
"to use the kernel available in &releasename;.  If your kernel version is not "
"supported by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> then it is "
"recommended that you upgrade after the minimal upgrade.  If your version is "
"supported by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> you can safely "
"wait until after the full system upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1260
msgid "Upgrading from a 2.4 kernel"
msgstr "Actualizarea de la un nucleu 2.4"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1262
msgid ""
"If you have a 2.4 kernel installed, and your system relies on <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem> for its hardware detection you should "
"first upgrade to a 2.6 series kernel from &oldreleasename; before attempting "
"the upgrade.  Make sure that the 2.6 series kernel boots your system and all "
"your hardware is properly detected before you perform the upgrade.  The "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem> package is removed from "
"the system (in favor of <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem>) when "
"you do a full system upgrade.  If you do not do the kernel upgrade before "
"this your system might not boot up properly from this point on.  Once you "
"have done an upgrade to a 2.6 series kernel in &oldreleasename; you can do a "
"kernel upgrade as described in <xref linkend=\"upgrade-from-2.6\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1275
msgid ""
"If your system does not rely on <systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</"
"systemitem><footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1276
msgid ""
"You can have the kernel modules needed by your system loaded statically "
"through proper configuration of <filename>/etc/modules</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1278
msgid ""
"</footnote> you can delay the kernel upgrade to after you have done a full "
"system upgrade, as described in <xref linkend=\"upgrading-other\"/>.  Once "
"your system has been upgraded you can then do the following (changing the "
"kernel package name to the one most suited to your system by substituting "
"<varname>flavor</varname>):"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1290
msgid "Device enumeration reordering"
msgstr "Reordonarea enumerării dispozitivelor"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1292
msgid ""
"&releasename; features a more robust mechanism for hardware discovery than "
"previous releases.  However, this may cause changes in the order devices are "
"discovered on your system, affecting the order in which device names are "
"assigned.  For example, if you have two network adapters that are associated "
"with two different drivers, the devices eth0 and eth1 refer to may be "
"swapped.  Please note that the new mechanism means that if you e.g.  "
"exchange ethernet adapters in a running &releasename; system, the new "
"adapter will also get a new interface name."
msgstr ""
"&releasename; prezintă un mecanism mai robust pentru detectarea hardware-"
"ului decât versiunea precedentă. Totuși, acesta poate duce la modificări la "
"modul în care sunt detectate dispozitivele din sistemul dumneavoastră, lucru "
"ce afectează ordinea în care sunt atribuite numele dispozitivelor. De "
"exemplu, dacă aveți două plăci de rețea care au drivere diferite, "
"dispozitivele eth0 și eth1 se pot interschimba. De reținut faptul că "
"folosind noul mecanism, înseamnă că dacă, spre exemplu, schimbați o placă "
"ethernet într-un sistem &releasename; funcțional, noua placă va primi un "
"nume de interfață nou."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1301
msgid ""
"For network devices, you can avoid this reordering by using <systemitem role="
"\"package\">udev</systemitem> rules, more specifically, through the "
"definitions at <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules</"
"filename><footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1305
msgid ""
"The rules there are automatically generated by the script <filename>/etc/"
"udev/rules.d/75-persistent-net-generator.rules</filename> to have persistent "
"names for network interfaces.  Delete this symlink to disable persistent "
"device naming for <acronym>NIC</acronym>s by <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">udev</systemitem>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1309
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  Alternatively you can use the <command>ifrename</command> "
"utility to bind physical devices to specific names at boot time.  See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>iftab</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> for more "
"information.  The two alternatives (<systemitem role=\"package\">udev</"
"systemitem> and <command>ifrename</command>) should not be used at the same "
"time."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1319
msgid ""
"For storage devices, you can avoid this reordering by using <systemitem role="
"\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> and configuring it to load storage "
"device driver modules in the same order they are currently loaded.  To do "
"this, identify the order the storage modules on your system were loaded by "
"looking at the output of <command>lsmod</command>.  <command>lsmod</command> "
"lists modules in the reverse order that they were loaded in, i.e., the first "
"module in the list was the last one loaded.  Note that this will only work "
"for devices which the kernel enumerates in a stable order (like PCI devices)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1329
msgid ""
"However, removing and reloading modules after initial boot will affect this "
"order.  Also, your kernel may have some drivers linked statically, and these "
"names will not appear in the output of <command>lsmod</command>.  You may be "
"able to decipher these driver names and load order from looking at "
"<filename>/var/log/kern.log</filename>, or the output of <command>dmesg</"
"command>."
msgstr ""
"Totuși, dacă descărcați și apoi reîncărcați modulele după inițializarea "
"sistemului, ordinea acestora va fi afectată. De asemenea, nucleul instalat "
"poate să conțină unele drivere compilate static, iar numele acestora nu vor "
"apărea în datele furnizate de <command>lsmod</command>. Puteți descoperi "
"numele acestor module și ordinea de încărcare din fișierul <filename>/var/"
"log/kern.log</filename>, sau rulând programul <command>dmesg</command>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1337
msgid ""
"Add these module names to <filename>/etc/initramfs-tools/modules</filename> "
"in the order they should be loaded at boot time.  Some module names may have "
"changed between &oldreleasename; and &releasename;.  For example, "
"sym53c8xx_2 has become sym53c8xx."
msgstr ""
"Adăugați numele acestor module în fișierul <filename>/etc/initramfs-tools/"
"modules</filename> în ordinea în care doriți să fie încărcate la "
"inițializarea sistemului. Este posibil ca numele unor module să se fi "
"schimbat între versiunea &oldreleasename; și versiunea &releasename;. Spre "
"exemplu driverul sym53c8xx_2 a devenit sym53c8xx."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1342
msgid ""
"You will then need to regenerate your initramfs image(s) by executing "
"<literal>update-initramfs -u -k all</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Apoi va trebui să regenerați imaginea/imaginile initramfs cu comanda "
"<literal>update-initramfs -u -k all</literal>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1346
msgid ""
"Once you are running a &releasename; kernel and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">udev</systemitem>, you may reconfigure your system to access disks by an "
"alias that is not dependent upon driver load order.  These aliases reside in "
"the <filename>/dev/disk/</filename> hierarchy."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1354
msgid "Boot timing issues"
msgstr "Probleme de sincronizare a inițializării"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1356
msgid ""
"If an initrd created with <systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</"
"systemitem> is used to boot the system, in some cases the creation of device "
"files by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> can happen too late "
"for the boot scripts to act on."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1363
msgid ""
"The usual symptoms are that the boot will fail because the root file system "
"cannot be mounted and you are dropped into a debug shell. But if you check "
"afterwards, all devices that are needed are present in <filename>/dev</"
"filename>. This has been observed in cases where the root file system is on "
"a <acronym>USB</acronym> disk or on <acronym>RAID</acronym>, especially if "
"<acronym>LILO</acronym><indexterm><primary>LILO</primary></indexterm> is "
"used."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1370
msgid ""
"A workaround for this issue is to use the boot parameter "
"<literal>rootdelay=<replaceable>9</replaceable></literal>.  The value for "
"the timeout (in seconds) may need to be adjusted."
msgstr ""
"O soluție alternativă pentru această problemă este folosirea parametrului de "
"inițializare <literal>rootdelay=<replaceable>9</replaceable></literal>. "
"Valoarea pentru limita de timp (în secunde) poate necesita ajustare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1379
msgid "Things to do before rebooting"
msgstr "Lucruri de făcut înainte de repornire"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1381
msgid ""
"When <literal>aptitude dist-upgrade</literal> has finished, the "
"<quote>formal</quote> upgrade is complete, but there are some other things "
"that should be taken care of <emphasis>before</emphasis> the next reboot."
msgstr ""
"După ce <literal>aptitude dist-upgrade</literal> a terminat, înseamnă că "
"actualizarea <quote>formală</quote> s-a terminat, dar există alte lucruri "
"care trebuiesc făcute <emphasis>înainte</emphasis> să reporniți sistemul."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1387
msgid "Rerun lilo"
msgstr "Rulați din nou lilo"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1389
msgid ""
"If you are using <systemitem role=\"package\">lilo</systemitem> as your "
"bootloader (it is the default bootloader for some installations of "
"&oldreleasename;) it is strongly recommended that you rerun <command>lilo</"
"command> after the upgrade:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1393
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# /sbin/lilo\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# /sbin/lilo\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1397
msgid ""
"Notice this is needed even if you did not upgrade your system's kernel, as "
"<command>lilo</command>'s second stage will change due to the package "
"upgrade."
msgstr ""
"A se reține că acest lucru este necesar chiar dacă nu ați actualizat nucleul "
"sistemului, deoarece a doua etapă a lui <command>lilo</command> se va "
"schimba datorită actualizării pachetului."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1401
msgid ""
"Also, review the contents of your <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> "
"and make sure that you have <literal>do_bootloader = Yes</literal> in it.  "
"That way the bootloader will always be rerun after a kernel upgrade."
msgstr ""
"De asemenea, revizuiți conținutul fișierului <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</"
"filename> și asigurați-vă că aveți opțiunea <literal>do_bootloader = Yes</"
"literal> în el. Astfel, încărcătorul de sistem va fi rulat întotdeauna după "
"o actualizare de nucleu."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1406
msgid ""
"If you encounter any issues when running <command>lilo</command>, review the "
"symbolic links in <filename>/</filename> to <filename>vmlinuz</filename> and "
"<filename>initrd</filename> and the contents of your <filename>/etc/lilo."
"conf</filename> for discrepancies."
msgstr ""
"Dacă întâmpinați probleme în timpul rulării comenzii <command>lilo</"
"command>, verificați dacă nu există discrepanțe între legăturile simbolice "
"din <filename>/</filename> către <filename>vmlinuz</filename> și "
"<filename>initrd</filename>, și conținutul lui <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</"
"filename>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1412
msgid ""
"If you forgot to rerun <command>lilo</command> before the reboot or the "
"system is accidentally rebooted before you could do this manually, your "
"system might fail to boot.  Instead of the lilo prompt, you will only see "
"<literal>LI</literal> when booting the system<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1415
msgid ""
"For more information on <command>lilo</command>'s boot error codes please "
"see <ulink url=\"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/a1483.html\">The Linux "
"Bootdisk HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1418
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  See <xref linkend=\"recovery\"/> for information on how to "
"recover from this."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1424
msgid "Upgrading mdadm"
msgstr "Actualizarea mdadm"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1425
#, no-wrap
msgid "TODO: Remove for lenny?"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1427
msgid ""
"mdadm now needs a configuration file to assemble MD arrays (<acronym>RAID</"
"acronym>) from the initial ramdisk and during the system initialisation "
"sequence.  Please make sure to read and act upon the instructions in "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/mdadm/README.upgrading-2.5.3.gz</filename> after "
"the package has been upgraded <emphasis role=\"strong\">and before you "
"reboot</emphasis>.  The latest version of this file is available at <ulink "
"url=\"http://svn.debian.org/wsvn/pkg-mdadm/mdadm/trunk/debian/README."
"upgrading-2.5.3?op=file\"></ulink>; please consult it in case of problems."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1441
msgid "System boot hangs on <literal>Waiting for root file system</literal>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><subtitle>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1443
msgid ""
"Procedure to recover from <filename>/dev/hda</filename> that became "
"<filename>/dev/sda</filename>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1447
msgid ""
"Some users have reported that an upgrade could cause the kernel not finding "
"the system root partition after a system reboot."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1452
msgid "In such case, the system boot will hang on the following message:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1453
#, no-wrap
msgid "Waiting for root file system ..."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1454
msgid "and after a few seconds a bare busybox prompt will show."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1458
msgid ""
"This problem can occur when the upgrade of the kernel introduces the use of "
"the new generation of <acronym>IDE</acronym> drivers. The <acronym>IDE</"
"acronym> disk naming convention for the old drivers was <literal>hda</"
"literal>, <literal>hdb</literal>, <literal>hdc</literal>, <literal>hdd</"
"literal>. The new drivers will name the same disks respectively "
"<literal>sda</literal>, <literal>sdb</literal>, <literal>sdc</literal>, "
"<literal>sdd</literal>. The problem appears when the upgrade does not "
"generate a new <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> file to take the new "
"naming convention into account. During the boot, Grub will pass a system "
"root partition to the kernel that the kernel doesn't find."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1473
msgid ""
"If you have encountered this problem after upgrading, jump to <xref linkend="
"\"how-to-recover\"/>. To avoid the problem before upgrading, read ahead."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1479
msgid "How to avoid the problem before upgrading"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1482
msgid ""
"One can avoid this problem entirely by using an identifier for the root "
"filesystem that does not change from one boot to the next. There are two "
"possible methods for doing this - labelling the filesystem, or using the "
"filesystem's universally unique identifier (<acronym>UUID</acronym>). These "
"methods are supported in Debian since the 'etch' release."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1491
msgid ""
"The two approaches have advantages and disadvantages. The labelling approach "
"is more readable, but there may be problems if another filesystem on your "
"machine has the same label. The uuid approach is uglier, but having two "
"clashing uuids is highly unlikely."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1499
msgid ""
"For the examples below we assume the root filesystem is on <filename>/dev/"
"hda6</filename>. We also assume your system has a working udev installation "
"and ext2 or ext3 filesystems."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1505
msgid "To implement the labelling approach:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1509
msgid ""
"Label the filesystem (the name must be &lt; 16 characters)  by running the "
"command: <command>e2label /dev/hda6 rootfilesys</command>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1516 en/upgrading.dbk:1578
msgid "Edit <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> and change the line:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1517 en/upgrading.dbk:1579
#, no-wrap
msgid "# kopt=root=/dev/hda6 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1518 en/upgrading.dbk:1542 en/upgrading.dbk:1580
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1603
msgid "to"
msgstr "în"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1519
#, no-wrap
msgid "# kopt=root=LABEL=rootfilesys ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1522 en/upgrading.dbk:1584
msgid ""
"Do not remove the <literal>#</literal> at the start of the line, it needs to "
"be there."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1530 en/upgrading.dbk:1592
msgid ""
"Update the <literal>kernel</literal> lines in <filename>menu.lst</filename> "
"by running the command <command>update-grub</command>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1537 en/upgrading.dbk:1599
msgid ""
"Edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and change the line that mounts the "
"<filename>/</filename> partition, e.g.:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1540 en/upgrading.dbk:1601
#, no-wrap
msgid "/dev/hda6     /     ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1544
#, no-wrap
msgid "LABEL=rootfilesys     /     ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1546 en/upgrading.dbk:1607
msgid ""
"The change that matters here is the first column, you don't need to modify "
"the other columns of this line."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1554
msgid "To implement the uuid approach:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1558
msgid ""
"Find out the universally unique identifier of your filesystem by issuing: "
"<command>ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid | grep hda6</command>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1562
msgid "You should get a line similar to this one:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1563
#, no-wrap
msgid "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 2008-09-25 08:16 d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8a -> ../../hda6"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1565
msgid ""
"The <acronym>UUID</acronym> is the name of the symbolic link pointing to "
"<filename>/dev/hda6</filename> i.e.: <literal>d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-"
"9736317f2d8a</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1570
msgid "Your filesystem <acronym>UUID</acronym> will be a different string."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1581
#, no-wrap
msgid "# kopt=root=UUID=d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1605
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID=d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8  /  ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1616
msgid "How to recover from the problem after the upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1619
msgid "Solution 1"
msgstr "Soluția 1"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1621
msgid ""
"This is applicable when Grub shows you the menu interface for selecting the "
"entry you want to boot from. If such a menu does not appear, try pressing "
"the <keycap>Esc</keycap> key before the kernel boots in order to make it "
"appear.  If you can't get into this menu, try <xref linkend=\"solution2\"/> "
"or <xref linkend=\"solution3\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1632
msgid ""
"In the Grub menu, highlight the entry you want to boot from. Press the "
"<keycap>e</keycap> key to edit the options related to this entry. You will "
"see something like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1636
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"root (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro\n"
"initrd /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1643
msgid "Highlight the line"
msgstr "Selectați lina"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1645
#, no-wrap
msgid "kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1647
msgid ""
"press the <keycap>e</keycap> key and replace <literal>hd<replaceable>X</"
"replaceable></literal> with <literal>sd<replaceable>X</replaceable></"
"literal> (<varname>X</varname> being the letter <literal>a</literal>, "
"<literal>b</literal>, <literal>c</literal> or <literal>d</literal> depending "
"of your system). In my example the line becomes:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1655
#, no-wrap
msgid "kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/sda6 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1657
msgid ""
"Then press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to save the modification. If other lines "
"show <literal>hd<replaceable>X</replaceable></literal>, change these line "
"too. Don't modify the entry similar to <literal>root (hd0,0)</literal>.  "
"Once all modifications are done, press the <keycap>b</keycap> key. And your "
"system should now boot as usual."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1668
msgid ""
"Now that your system has booted, you need to fix this issue permanently.  "
"Jump to <xref linkend=\"avoid-problems-before-upgrading\"/> and apply one of "
"the two proposed procedures."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1678
msgid "Solution 2"
msgstr "Soluția 2"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1681
msgid ""
"Boot from &debian; installation media (<acronym>CD</acronym>/<acronym>DVD</"
"acronym>) and when prompted, type <literal>rescue</literal> to launch rescue "
"mode. Select your language, location, keyboard mapping; then let it "
"configure the network (no matter whether it succeeds or not). After a while, "
"you should be asked for selecting the partition you want to use as root file "
"system. The proposed choices will look something like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1690
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1\n"
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2\n"
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part5\n"
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part6"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1697
msgid ""
"If you know which partition is your root file system, choose the appropriate "
"one. If you don't, just try with the first. If it complains about an invalid "
"root file system partition, try the next one, and so on. Trying one after "
"the other shouldn't harm your partitions and if you have only one operating "
"system installed on your disks, you should easily find the right root file "
"system partition. If you have many operating systems installed on your "
"disks, it would be better to know exactly which is the right partition."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1709
msgid ""
"Once you have chosen a partition, you will be offered a range of options. "
"Pick the option of executing a shell in the selected partition. If it "
"complains that it cannot do that then try with another partition."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1716
msgid ""
"Now you should have shell access as user <literal>root</literal> on your "
"root file system mounted on <filename>/target</filename>. You need access to "
"the contents of <filename>/boot</filename>, <filename>/sbin</filename> and "
"<filename>/usr</filename> directories. If these directories need to be "
"mounted from other partitions, do so (see <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> if "
"you have no idea of which partition to mount)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1726
msgid ""
"Jump to <xref linkend=\"avoid-problems-before-upgrading\"/> and apply one of "
"the two proposed procedures to fix the problem permanently. Then type "
"<literal>exit</literal> to leave the rescue shell and select "
"<literal>reboot</literal> for rebooting the system as usual (don't forget to "
"remove the bootable media)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1736
msgid "Solution 3"
msgstr "Soluția 3"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1741
msgid ""
"Boot from your favorite LiveCD distribution, such as Debian Live, Knoppix, "
"or Ubuntu Live."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1747
msgid ""
"Mount the partition where your <filename>/boot</filename> directory is. If "
"you don't know which one it is, use the output of the command "
"<command>dmesg</command> to find whether your disk is known as <literal>hda</"
"literal>, <literal>hdb</literal>, <literal>hdc</literal>, <literal>hdd</"
"literal> or <literal>sda</literal>, <literal>sdb</literal>, <literal>sdc</"
"literal>, <literal>sdd</literal>. Once you know which disk to work on, for "
"example <literal>sdb</literal>, issue the following command to see the "
"partition table of the disk and to find the right partition: <command>fdisk -"
"l /dev/sdb</command>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1763
msgid ""
"Assuming that you have mounted the right partition under <filename>/mnt</"
"filename> and that this partition contains the <filename>/boot</filename> "
"directory and its content, edit the <filename>/mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst</"
"filename> file."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1770
msgid "Find the section similar to:"
msgstr "Găsiți secțiunea similară cu:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1771
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"## ## End Default Options ##\n"
"\n"
"title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-1-686\n"
"root            (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686\n"
"\n"
"title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-1-686 (single-user mode)\n"
"root            (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro single\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686\n"
"\n"
"### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1785
msgid ""
"and replace every <literal>hda</literal>, <literal>hdb</literal>, "
"<literal>hdc</literal>, <literal>hdd</literal> respectively with "
"<literal>sda</literal>, <literal>sdb</literal>, <literal>sdc</literal>, "
"<literal>sdd</literal>.  Don't modify the line similar to:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1792
#, no-wrap
msgid "root            (hd0,0)"
msgstr "root            (hd0,0)"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1797
msgid ""
"Reboot the system, remove the LiveCD and your system should boot correctly."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1803
msgid ""
"When it has booted, apply one of the two proposed procedures under <xref "
"linkend=\"avoid-problems-before-upgrading\"/> to fix the problem permanently."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1815
msgid "Preparing for the next release"
msgstr "Pregătirile pentru următoarea versiune"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1817
msgid ""
"After the upgrade there are several things you can do to prepare for the "
"next release."
msgstr ""
"După actualizare sunt mai multe lucruri pe care le puteți face pentru a "
"pregăti următoarea lansare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1823
msgid ""
"If the new kernel image metapackage was pulled in as a dependency of the old "
"one, it will be marked as automatically installed, which should be corrected:"
msgstr ""
"Dacă noul meta-pachet pentru imaginea de nucleu a fost instalat ca și "
"dependență la cel vechi, acesta va fi marcat ca și instalat automat, ceea ce "
"ar trebui corectat:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1826
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'linux-image-2.6-*' | cut -f1)\n"
msgstr ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'linux-image-2.6-*' | cut -f1)\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1832
msgid ""
"Remove obsolete and unused packages as described in <xref linkend=\"obsolete"
"\"/>.  You should review which configuration files they use and consider "
"purging the packages to remove their configuration files."
msgstr ""
"Îndepărtați pachetele depășite nefolosite după cum este descris la <xref "
"linkend=\"obsolete\"/>. Ar trebui să verificați ce fișiere de configurare "
"folosesc acestea și să luați în considerare eliminarea pachetelor pentru a "
"îndepărta fișierele de configurare."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1841
msgid "Deprecated packages"
msgstr "Pachete depășite"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1843
msgid ""
"With the next release of &debian; &nextrelease; (codenamed "
"&nextreleasename;) a bigger number of server packages will be deprecated, "
"thus updating to newer versions of those now will save you from trouble when "
"updating to &nextrelease;."
msgstr ""
"Cu lansarea următoarei versiuni de &debian; &nextrelease; (cu nume de cod "
"&nextreleasename;) un număr mai mare de pachete server vor fi depășite, deci "
"actualizarea acestora la versiuni noi va scuti probleme când veți actualiza "
"la &nextrelease;."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1849
msgid "This includes the following packages:"
msgstr "Acestea includ următoarele pachete:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1854
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">uw-imapd</systemitem>, no successor defined yet"
msgstr "<systemitem role=\"package\">uw-imapd</systemitem>, fără succesor încă"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1861
msgid "Obsolete packages"
msgstr "Pachete învechite"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1863
msgid ""
"Introducing several thousand new packages, &releasename; also retires and "
"omits more than two thousand old packages that were in &oldreleasename;.  It "
"provides no upgrade path for these obsolete packages.  While nothing "
"prevents you from continuing to use an obsolete package where desired, the "
"Debian project will usually discontinue security support for it a year after "
"&releasename;'s release<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1867
msgid ""
"Or for as long as there is not another release in that time frame.  "
"Typically only two stable releases are supported at any given time."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1869
msgid ""
"</footnote>, and will not normally provide other support in the meantime.  "
"Replacing them with available alternatives, if any, is recommended."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1874
msgid ""
"There are many reasons why packages might have been removed from the "
"distribution: they are no longer maintained upstream; there is no longer a "
"Debian Developer interested in maintaining the packages; the functionality "
"they provide has been superseded by different software (or a new version); "
"or they are no longer considered suitable for &releasename; due to bugs in "
"them.  In the latter case, packages might still be present in the "
"<quote>unstable</quote> distribution."
msgstr ""
"Există multe motive pentru care pachetele pot fi eliminate din distribuție: "
"nu mai sunt întreținute de către autorii originari, nu mai există un "
"dezvoltator Debian interesat de întreținerea pachetelor, funcționalitatea "
"oferită a fost înlocuită de alt software (sau o nouă versiune); sau nu mai "
"sunt considerate a fi potrivite pentru &releasename; datorită problemelor "
"avute. În cazul din urmă, pachetele ar putea fi încă prezente în distribuția "
"<quote>unstable</quote>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1882
msgid ""
"Detecting which packages in an updated system are <quote>obsolete</quote> is "
"easy since the package management front-ends will mark them as such.  If you "
"are using <command>aptitude</command>, you will see a listing of these "
"packages in the <quote>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</quote> entry.  "
"<command>dselect</command> provides a similar section but the listing it "
"presents might differ.  Also, if you have used <command>aptitude</command> "
"to manually install packages in &oldreleasename; it will have kept track of "
"those packages you manually installed and will be able to mark as obsolete "
"those packages pulled in by dependencies alone which are no longer needed if "
"a package has been removed.  Also, <command>aptitude</command>, unlike "
"<command>deborphan</command> will not mark as obsolete packages that you "
"manually installed, as opposed to those that were automatically installed "
"through dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Detectarea pachetelor <quote>depășite</quote> într-un sistem actualizat este "
"ușoară, deoarece vor fi marcate ca atare în interfețele de administrare a "
"pachetelor. Dacă folosiți <command>aptitude</command>, veți observa o listă "
"a acestor pachete în secțiunea <quote>Pachete învechite și pachete create "
"local</quote>. <command>dselect</command> oferă o secțiune similară, însă "
"afișarea poate diferi. Dacă ați utilizat <command>aptitude</command> pentru "
"a instala manual pachete în &oldreleasename;, acesta va reține faptul că au "
"fost instalate manual și va putea marca drept învechite pachetele care au "
"fost instalate doar ca dependențe și nu mai sunt necesare deoarece pachetele "
"care aveau nevoie de ele au fost șterse. De asemenea, <command>aptitude</"
"command>, spre deosebire de <command>deborphan</command>, nu va marca cu "
"starea învechit pachetele pe care le-ați instalat manual, spre deosebire de "
"cele instalate automat ca dependențe."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1896
msgid ""
"There are additional tools you can use to find obsolete packages such as "
"<command>deborphan</command>, <command>debfoster</command> or "
"<command>cruft</command>.  <command>deborphan</command> is highly "
"recommended, although it will (in default mode) only report obsolete "
"libraries: packages in the <quote><literal>libs</literal></quote> or "
"<quote><literal>oldlibs</literal></quote> sections that are not used by any "
"other packages.  Do not blindly remove the packages these tools present, "
"especially if you are using aggressive non-default options that are prone to "
"produce false positives.  It is highly recommended that you manually review "
"the packages suggested for removal (i.e.  their contents, size and "
"description) before you remove them."
msgstr ""
"Există unelte adiționale pe care le puteți folosi pentru a detecta pachetele "
"depășite, cum ar fi <command>deborphan</command>, <command>debfoster</"
"command> sau <command>cruft</command>. <command>deborphan</command> este "
"indicat, deși implicit va raporta doar bibliotecile depășite, adică "
"pachetele din secțiunile <quote>libs</quote> sau <quote>oldlibs</quote> care "
"nu sunt utilizate de alte pachete. Nu dezinstalați pachetele prezentate de "
"aceste unelte fără a vă gândi bine, mai ales dacă folosiți opțiunile "
"agresive, neimplicite, ce sunt susceptibile de a da rezultate eronate cu "
"privire la starea pachetelor. Este indicat să analizați pachetele sugerate "
"pentru dezinstalare (ex: conținutul, dimensiunea și descrierea) înainte de a "
"le dezinstala."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1907
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System</ulink> often "
"provides additional information on why the package was removed.  You should "
"review both the archived bug reports for the package itself and the archived "
"bug reports for the <ulink url=\"&url-bts;cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=ftp."
"debian.org&amp;archive=yes\">ftp.debian.org pseudo-package</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&url-bts;\">Sistemul Debian de raportare a problemelor (Debian "
"Bug Tracking System)</ulink> oferă deseori informații suplimentare despre "
"motivele pentru care un pachet a fost eliminat. Ar trebui să analizați atât "
"arhiva problemelor pentru pachetul în sine, cât și pentru <ulink url=\"&url-"
"bts;cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=ftp.debian.org&amp;archive=yes\">pseudo-"
"pachetul ftp.debian.org</ulink>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1915
msgid "Dummy packages"
msgstr "Pachetele marionetă"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1917
msgid ""
"Some packages from &oldreleasename; have been split into several packages in "
"&releasename;, often to improve system maintainability.  To ease the upgrade "
"path in such cases, &releasename; often provides <quote>dummy</quote> "
"packages: empty packages that have the same name as the old package in "
"&oldreleasename; with dependencies that cause the new packages to be "
"installed.  These <quote>dummy</quote> packages are considered obsolete "
"packages after the upgrade and can be safely removed."
msgstr ""
"Anumite pachete din &oldreleasename; au fost împărțite în mai multe pachete "
"în &releasename;, deseori pentru a îmbunătăți mentenabilitatea sistemului. "
"Pentru a ușura actualizarea în aceste cazuri, &releasename; oferă pachete "
"<quote>marionetă</quote>: pachete goale care au același nume ca versiunea "
"din &oldreleasename; cu dependențe ce cauzează instalarea pachetelor noi. "
"Aceste pachete <quote>marionetă</quote> sunt considerate depășite și, după "
"actualizare, pot fi dezinstalate fără probleme."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1925
msgid ""
"Most (but not all) dummy packages' descriptions indicate their purpose.  "
"Package descriptions for dummy packages are not uniform, however, so you "
"might also find <command>deborphan</command> with the <literal>--guess</"
"literal> options useful to detect them in your system.  Note that some dummy "
"packages are not intended to be removed after an upgrade but are, instead, "
"used to keep track of the current available version of a program over time."
msgstr ""
"Cele mai multe (însă nu toate) descrieri ale pachetelor marionetă indică "
"scopul lor. Descrierile pachetelor marionetă nu sunt uniforme, totuși puteți "
"folosi <command>deborphan</command> cu opțiunea <literal>--guess</literal> "
"pentru a le detecta în sistemul dumneavoastră. Notați faptul că anumite "
"pachete marionetă nu sunt destinate dezinstalării după actualizare, ci sunt "
"utilizate pentru a urmări în timp versiunea curentă a unui program."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1937
msgid "Plans for the next Debian release"
msgstr "Planuri pentru următoarea lansare Debian"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1940
msgid "Drop of the ARM ABI port, in favor of the ARM EABI port"
msgstr "Abandonarea portării ARM ABI în favoarea noii portări ARM EABI"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1943
msgid ""
"Debian lenny has two different and incompatible ARM ports: the old ABI port "
"(arm) and the new EABI port (armel).  Debian lenny is the last release with "
"support for the ARM ABI port and future releases will only support the ARM "
"EABI or armel port.  It's therefore recommended to use armel for new "
"installations of lenny."
msgstr ""
"Debian lenny are două portări diferite și incompatibile pentru ARM: vechea "
"portare ABI (arm) și noua portare EABI (armel). Debian lenny este ultima "
"versiune cu suport pentru portarea ARM ABI și versiunile viitoare vor "
"suporta doar portarea ARM EABI sau armel. Ca urmare, este recomandat a se "
"folosi armel pentru instalări noi de lenny."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1952
msgid ""
"With the exception of Netwinder, installer images for supported ARM machines "
"are available for both arm and armel in lenny.  Netwinder support is only "
"available for arm and it will be dropped after lenny along with the arm port."
msgstr ""
"Cu excepția lui Netwinder, imaginile cu programul de instalare pentru "
"mașinile ARM suportate sunt disponibile în lenny pentru arm și armel. "
"Suportul pentru Netwinder este disponibil doar pentru arm și va fi abandonat "
"după lenny odatăcu portarea arm."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1959
msgid ""
"Please visit <ulink url=\"http://wiki.debian.org/ArmEabiPort\">this page</"
"ulink> to learn more about the ARM EABI (armel) port."
msgstr ""
"Vizitați <ulink url=\"http://wiki.debian.org/ArmEabiPort\">această pagină</"
"ulink> pentru a afla mai multe despre portarea ARM EABI (armel)."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#~ msgid "apache (1.x), successor is apache2"
#~ msgstr "apache (1.x), succesor este apache2"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#~ msgid "bind8, successor is bind9"
#~ msgstr "bind8, succesor este bind9"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#~ msgid "php4, successor is php5"
#~ msgstr "php4, successor este php5"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#~ msgid "postgresql-7.4, successor is postgresql-8.1"
#~ msgstr "postgresql-7.4, succesor este postgresql-8.1"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If using <systemitem role=\"package\">grub</systemitem>, edit <filename>/"
#~ "etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> and adjust the location of the "
#~ "<command>update-grub</command> program changing <filename>/sbin/update-"
#~ "grub</filename> to <filename>/usr/sbin/update-grub</filename>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă folosiți <systemitem role=\"package\">grub</systemitem>, modificați "
#~ "<filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> și ajustați locația programului "
#~ "<command>update-grub</command> prin modificarea <filename>/sbin/update-"
#~ "grub</filename> în <filename>/usr/sbin/update-grub</filename>."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#~ msgid "Remove &oldreleasename;'s kernel metapackages by running:"
#~ msgstr "Îndepărtați meta-pachetul de nucleu din &oldreleasename; rulând:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#~ msgid ""
#~ "\n"
#~ "# aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-<replaceable>flavor</replaceable>\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "\n"
#~ "# aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-<replaceable>flavor</replaceable>\n"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid "Converting from devfs"
#~ msgstr "Conversia de la devfs"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian kernels no longer include support for <literal>devfs</literal>, so "
#~ "<literal>devfs</literal> users will need to convert their systems "
#~ "manually before booting an &releasename; kernel."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Nucleele distribuției Debian nu mai includ suport pentru <command>devfs</"
#~ "command>, așa că cei ce folosesc <command>devfs</command> vor trebui să-"
#~ "și convertească manual propriile sisteme înainte de a face actualizarea "
#~ "la un nucleu &releasename;."

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid "exim 3, successor is exim4"
#~ msgstr "Actualizare de la exim la exim4"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><note><screen>
#~ msgid ""
#~ "\n"
#~ "# aptitude search 'i~M &lt;package name&gt;'\n"
#~ "  "
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "\n"
#~ "# aptitude search 'i~M &lt;nume pachet&gt;'\n"
#~ "  "

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#~ msgid "Follow the minimal upgrade with:"
#~ msgstr "Urmați actualizarea minimală cu:"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "\n"
#~ "# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-&lt;flavor&gt;\n"
#~ msgstr "# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-&lt;variantă&gt;"

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid ""
#~ "\n"
#~ "# aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-&lt;flavor&gt;\n"
#~ msgstr "# aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-&lt;flavor&gt;"