config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9
  10 #define MAXNAME (256)
  11
  12 static FILE *config_file;
  13 static const char *config_file_name;
  14 static int config_linenr;
  15 static int get_next_char(void)
  16 {
  17         int c;
  18         FILE *f;
  19
  20         c = '\n';
  21         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  22                 c = fgetc(f);
  23                 if (c == '\r') {
  24                         /* DOS like systems */
  25                         c = fgetc(f);
  26                         if (c != '\n') {
  27                                 ungetc(c, f);
  28                                 c = '\r';
  29                         }
  30                 }
  31                 if (c == '\n')
  32                         config_linenr++;
  33                 if (c == EOF) {
  34                         config_file = NULL;
  35                         c = '\n';
  36                 }
  37         }
  38         return c;
  39 }
  40
  41 static char *parse_value(void)
  42 {
  43         static char value[1024];
  44         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  45
  46         for (;;) {
  47                 int c = get_next_char();
  48                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
  49                         return NULL;
  50                 if (c == '\n') {
  51                         if (quote)
  52                                 return NULL;
  53                         value[len] = 0;
  54                         return value;
  55                 }
  56                 if (comment)
  57                         continue;
  58                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  59                         space = 1;
  60                         continue;
  61                 }
  62                 if (!quote) {
  63                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  64                                 comment = 1;
  65                                 continue;
  66                         }
  67                 }
  68                 if (space) {
  69                         if (len)
  70                                 value[len++] = ' ';
  71                         space = 0;
  72                 }
  73                 if (c == '\\') {
  74                         c = get_next_char();
  75                         switch (c) {
  76                         case '\n':
  77                                 continue;
  78                         case 't':
  79                                 c = '\t';
  80                                 break;
  81                         case 'b':
  82                                 c = '\b';
  83                                 break;
  84                         case 'n':
  85                                 c = '\n';
  86                                 break;
  87                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  88                         case '\\': case '"':
  89                                 break;
  90                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  91                         default:
  92                                 return NULL;
  93                         }
  94                         value[len++] = c;
  95                         continue;
  96                 }
  97                 if (c == '"') {
  98                         quote = 1-quote;
  99                         continue;
 100                 }
 101                 value[len++] = c;
 102         }
 103 }
 104
 105 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 106 {
 107         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 108 }
 109
 110 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
 111 {
 112         int c;
 113         char *value;
 114
 115         /* Get the full name */
 116         for (;;) {
 117                 c = get_next_char();
 118                 if (c == EOF)
 119                         break;
 120                 if (!iskeychar(c))
 121                         break;
 122                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
 123                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
 124                         return -1;
 125         }
 126         name[len] = 0;
 127         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 128                 c = get_next_char();
 129
 130         value = NULL;
 131         if (c != '\n') {
 132                 if (c != '=')
 133                         return -1;
 134                 value = parse_value();
 135                 if (!value)
 136                         return -1;
 137         }
 138         return fn(name, value);
 139 }
 140
 141 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 142 {
 143         do {
 144                 if (c == '\n')
 145                         return -1;
 146                 c = get_next_char();
 147         } while (isspace(c));
 148
 149         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 150         if (c != '"')
 151                 return -1;
 152         name[baselen++] = '.';
 153
 154         for (;;) {
 155                 int c = get_next_char();
 156                 if (c == '\n')
 157                         return -1;
 158                 if (c == '"')
 159                         break;
 160                 if (c == '\\') {
 161                         c = get_next_char();
 162                         if (c == '\n')
 163                                 return -1;
 164                 }
 165                 name[baselen++] = c;
 166                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 167                         return -1;
 168         }
 169
 170         /* Final ']' */
 171         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 172                 return -1;
 173         return baselen;
 174 }
 175
 176 static int get_base_var(char *name)
 177 {
 178         int baselen = 0;
 179
 180         for (;;) {
 181                 int c = get_next_char();
 182                 if (c == EOF)
 183                         return -1;
 184                 if (c == ']')
 185                         return baselen;
 186                 if (isspace(c))
 187                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 188                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 189                         return -1;
 190                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 191                         return -1;
 192                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 193         }
 194 }
 195
 196 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
 197 {
 198         int comment = 0;
 199         int baselen = 0;
 200         static char var[MAXNAME];
 201
 202         for (;;) {
 203                 int c = get_next_char();
 204                 if (c == '\n') {
 205                         /* EOF? */
 206                         if (!config_file)
 207                                 return 0;
 208                         comment = 0;
 209                         continue;
 210                 }
 211                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 212                         continue;
 213                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 214                         comment = 1;
 215                         continue;
 216                 }
 217                 if (c == '[') {
 218                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
 219                         if (baselen <= 0)
 220                                 break;
 221                         var[baselen++] = '.';
 222                         var[baselen] = 0;
 223                         continue;
 224                 }
 225                 if (!isalpha(c))
 226                         break;
 227                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 228                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 229                         break;
 230         }
 231         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 232 }
 233
 234 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 235 {
 236         if (value && *value) {
 237                 char *end;
 238                 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 239                 if (!*end)
 240                         return val;
 241                 if (!strcasecmp(end, "k"))
 242                         return val * 1024;
 243                 if (!strcasecmp(end, "m"))
 244                         return val * 1024 * 1024;
 245                 if (!strcasecmp(end, "g"))
 246                         return val * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 247         }
 248         die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 249 }
 250
 251 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 252 {
 253         if (!value)
 254                 return 1;
 255         if (!*value)
 256                 return 0;
 257         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 258                 return 1;
 259         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 260                 return 0;
 261         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 262 }
 263
 264 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 265 {
 266         /* This needs a better name */
 267         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 268                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 269                 return 0;
 270         }
 271
 272         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 273                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 274                 return 0;
 275         }
 276
 277         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 278                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 279                 return 0;
 280         }
 281
 282         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 283                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 284                 return 0;
 285         }
 286
 287         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 288                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 289                 return 0;
 290         }
 291
 292         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 293                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 294                 return 0;
 295         }
 296
 297         if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
 298                 use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
 299                 return 0;
 300         }
 301
 302         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 303                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 304                 if (level == -1)
 305                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 306                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 307                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 308                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 309                 return 0;
 310         }
 311
 312         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 313                 int pgsz = getpagesize();
 314                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 315                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz;
 316                 if (packed_git_window_size < 2)
 317                         packed_git_window_size = 2;
 318                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz;
 319                 return 0;
 320         }
 321
 322         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 323                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 324                 return 0;
 325         }
 326
 327         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 328                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 329                 return 0;
 330         }
 331
 332         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 333                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 334                 return 0;
 335         }
 336
 337         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
 338                 git_commit_encoding = strdup(value);
 339                 return 0;
 340         }
 341
 342         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding")) {
 343                 git_log_output_encoding = strdup(value);
 344                 return 0;
 345         }
 346
 347
 348         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 349                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 350                 return 0;
 351         }
 352
 353         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 354         return 0;
 355 }
 356
 357 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
 358 {
 359         int ret;
 360         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 361
 362         ret = -1;
 363         if (f) {
 364                 config_file = f;
 365                 config_file_name = filename;
 366                 config_linenr = 1;
 367                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
 368                 fclose(f);
 369                 config_file_name = NULL;
 370         }
 371         return ret;
 372 }
 373
 374 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 375 {
 376         int ret = 0;
 377         char *repo_config = NULL;
 378         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
 379
 380         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
 381          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
 382          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
 383          * config file otherwise. */
 384         filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 385         if (!filename) {
 386                 home = getenv("HOME");
 387                 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 388                 if (!filename)
 389                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 390         }
 391
 392         if (home) {
 393                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 394                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 395                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
 396                 free(user_config);
 397         }
 398
 399         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
 400         free(repo_config);
 401         return ret;
 402 }
 403
 404 /*
 405  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 406  */
 407
 408 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
 409
 410 static struct {
 411         int baselen;
 412         char* key;
 413         int do_not_match;
 414         regex_t* value_regex;
 415         int multi_replace;
 416         off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 417         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 418         int seen;
 419 } store;
 420
 421 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 422 {
 423         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 424                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 425                  (store.do_not_match ^
 426                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 427 }
 428
 429 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
 430 {
 431         switch (store.state) {
 432         case KEY_SEEN:
 433                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 434                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 435                                 fprintf(stderr,
 436                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
 437                                         key);
 438                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 439                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
 440                                 return 1;
 441                         }
 442
 443                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 444                         store.seen++;
 445                 }
 446                 break;
 447         case SECTION_SEEN:
 448                 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
 449                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 450                         break;
 451                 } else
 452                         /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
 453                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 454                 /* fallthru */
 455         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 456         case START:
 457                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 458                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 459                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 460                         store.seen++;
 461                 } else {
 462                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 463                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 464                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 465                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 466                         }
 467                 }
 468         }
 469         return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 static int write_error()
 473 {
 474         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
 475
 476         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 477         return 4;
 478 }
 479
 480 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 481 {
 482         const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
 483         int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
 484
 485         dot = strchr(key, '.');
 486         if (dot) {
 487                 int dotlen = dot - key;
 488                 if (dotlen < len1) {
 489                         len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
 490                         len1 = dotlen;
 491                 }
 492         }
 493
 494         if (write_in_full(fd, "[", 1) != 1 ||
 495             write_in_full(fd, key, len1) != len1)
 496                 return 0;
 497         if (len2 >= 0) {
 498                 if (write_in_full(fd, " \"", 2) != 2)
 499                         return 0;
 500                 while (--len2 >= 0) {
 501                         unsigned char c = *++dot;
 502                         if (c == '"')
 503                                 if (write_in_full(fd, "\\", 1) != 1)
 504                                         return 0;
 505                         if (write_in_full(fd, &c, 1) != 1)
 506                                 return 0;
 507                 }
 508                 if (write_in_full(fd, "\"", 1) != 1)
 509                         return 0;
 510         }
 511         if (write_in_full(fd, "]\n", 2) != 2)
 512                 return 0;
 513
 514         return 1;
 515 }
 516
 517 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 518 {
 519         int i;
 520         int length = strlen(key+store.baselen+1);
 521         int quote = 0;
 522
 523         /* Check to see if the value needs to be quoted. */
 524         if (value[0] == ' ')
 525                 quote = 1;
 526         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 527                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 528                         quote = 1;
 529         if (value[i-1] == ' ')
 530                 quote = 1;
 531
 532         if (write_in_full(fd, "\t", 1) != 1 ||
 533             write_in_full(fd, key+store.baselen+1, length) != length ||
 534             write_in_full(fd, " = ", 3) != 3)
 535                 return 0;
 536         if (quote && write_in_full(fd, "\"", 1) != 1)
 537                 return 0;
 538         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 539                 switch (value[i]) {
 540                 case '\n':
 541                         if (write_in_full(fd, "\\n", 2) != 2)
 542                                 return 0;
 543                         break;
 544                 case '\t':
 545                         if (write_in_full(fd, "\\t", 2) != 2)
 546                                 return 0;
 547                         break;
 548                 case '"':
 549                 case '\\':
 550                         if (write_in_full(fd, "\\", 1) != 1)
 551                                 return 0;
 552                 default:
 553                         if (write_in_full(fd, value+i, 1) != 1)
 554                                 return 0;
 555                         break;
 556                 }
 557         if (quote && write_in_full(fd, "\"", 1) != 1)
 558                 return 0;
 559         if (write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
 560                 return 0;
 561         return 1;
 562 }
 563
 564 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
 565         int offset_, int* found_bracket)
 566 {
 567         int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 568         int offset;
 569
 570         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 571                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 572                 switch (contents[offset]) {
 573                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 574                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 575                 }
 576         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 577                 *found_bracket = 1;
 578                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
 579         } else
 580                 offset++;
 581
 582         return offset;
 583 }
 584
 585 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 586 {
 587         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 588 }
 589
 590 /*
 591  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 592  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 593  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 594  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 595  *     before the new pair is written.
 596  *
 597  * Returns 0 on success.
 598  *
 599  * This function does this:
 600  *
 601  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 602  *
 603  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 604  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 605  *   it must be found exactly once.
 606  *
 607  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 608  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 609  *
 610  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 611  *
 612  */
 613 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 614         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 615 {
 616         int i, dot;
 617         int fd = -1, in_fd;
 618         int ret;
 619         char* config_filename;
 620         char* lock_file;
 621         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 622
 623         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 624         if (!config_filename) {
 625                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 626                 if (!config_filename)
 627                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
 628         }
 629         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 630         lock_file = xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
 631
 632         /*
 633          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 634          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 635          */
 636
 637         if (last_dot == NULL) {
 638                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
 639                 ret = 2;
 640                 goto out_free;
 641         }
 642         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 643
 644         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 645
 646         /*
 647          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 648          */
 649         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 650         dot = 0;
 651         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 652                 unsigned char c = key[i];
 653                 if (c == '.')
 654                         dot = 1;
 655                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 656                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 657                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 658                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
 659                                 free(store.key);
 660                                 ret = 1;
 661                                 goto out_free;
 662                         }
 663                         c = tolower(c);
 664                 } else if (c == '\n') {
 665                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid key (newline): %s\n", key);
 666                         free(store.key);
 667                         ret = 1;
 668                         goto out_free;
 669                 }
 670                 store.key[i] = c;
 671         }
 672         store.key[i] = 0;
 673
 674         /*
 675          * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 676          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 677          */
 678         fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 679         if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
 680                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
 681                 free(store.key);
 682                 ret = -1;
 683                 goto out_free;
 684         }
 685
 686         /*
 687          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
 688          */
 689         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 690         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 691                 free(store.key);
 692
 693                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 694                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
 695                               strerror(errno));
 696                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 697                         goto out_free;
 698                 }
 699                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
 700                 if (value == NULL) {
 701                         ret = 5;
 702                         goto out_free;
 703                 }
 704
 705                 store.key = (char*)key;
 706                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
 707                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 708                         goto write_err_out;
 709         } else {
 710                 struct stat st;
 711                 char* contents;
 712                 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
 713
 714                 if (value_regex == NULL)
 715                         store.value_regex = NULL;
 716                 else {
 717                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 718                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
 719                                 value_regex++;
 720                         } else
 721                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
 722
 723                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 724                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 725                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
 726                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
 727                                         value_regex);
 728                                 free(store.value_regex);
 729                                 ret = 6;
 730                                 goto out_free;
 731                         }
 732                 }
 733
 734                 store.offset[0] = 0;
 735                 store.state = START;
 736                 store.seen = 0;
 737
 738                 /*
 739                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
 740                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
 741                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 742                  * existing config file.
 743                  */
 744                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
 745                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
 746                         free(store.key);
 747                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 748                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
 749                                 free(store.value_regex);
 750                         }
 751                         ret = 3;
 752                         goto out_free;
 753                 }
 754
 755                 free(store.key);
 756                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 757                         regfree(store.value_regex);
 758                         free(store.value_regex);
 759                 }
 760
 761                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
 762                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
 763                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 764                         ret = 5;
 765                         goto out_free;
 766                 }
 767
 768                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
 769                 contents = xmmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
 770                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 771                 close(in_fd);
 772
 773                 if (store.seen == 0)
 774                         store.seen = 1;
 775
 776                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
 777                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
 778                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
 779                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
 780                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
 781                         } else
 782                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
 783                                         contents, st.st_size,
 784                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
 785
 786                         /* write the first part of the config */
 787                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 788                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 789                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
 790                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
 791                                         goto write_err_out;
 792                                 if (new_line &&
 793                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
 794                                         goto write_err_out;
 795                         }
 796                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
 797                 }
 798
 799                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 800                 if (value != NULL) {
 801                         if (store.state == START) {
 802                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
 803                                         goto write_err_out;
 804                         }
 805                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 806                                 goto write_err_out;
 807                 }
 808
 809                 /* write the rest of the config */
 810                 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
 811                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 812                                           st.st_size - copy_begin) <
 813                             st.st_size - copy_begin)
 814                                 goto write_err_out;
 815
 816                 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
 817                 unlink(config_filename);
 818         }
 819
 820         if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
 821                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
 822                 ret = 4;
 823                 goto out_free;
 824         }
 825
 826         ret = 0;
 827
 828 out_free:
 829         if (0 <= fd)
 830                 close(fd);
 831         free(config_filename);
 832         if (lock_file) {
 833                 unlink(lock_file);
 834                 free(lock_file);
 835         }
 836         return ret;
 837
 838 write_err_out:
 839         ret = write_error();
 840         goto out_free;
 841
 842 }
 843
 844 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 845 {
 846         int ret = 0;
 847         char *config_filename;
 848         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 849         int out_fd;
 850         char buf[1024];
 851
 852         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 853         if (!config_filename) {
 854                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 855                 if (!config_filename)
 856                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
 857         }
 858         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 859         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 860         if (out_fd < 0) {
 861                 ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
 862                 goto out;
 863         }
 864
 865         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
 866                 ret = error("Could not open config file!");
 867                 goto out;
 868         }
 869
 870         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
 871                 int i;
 872                 int length;
 873                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
 874                         ; /* do nothing */
 875                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
 876                         /* it's a section */
 877                         int j = 0, dot = 0;
 878                         for (i++; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
 879                                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
 880                                         dot = 1;
 881                                         if (old_name[j++] != '.')
 882                                                 break;
 883                                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
 884                                                 ; /* do nothing */
 885                                         if (buf[i] != '"')
 886                                                 break;
 887                                         continue;
 888                                 }
 889                                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
 890                                         i++;
 891                                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
 892                                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
 893                                                 ; /* do_nothing */
 894                                         break;
 895                                 }
 896                                 if (buf[i] != old_name[j++])
 897                                         break;
 898                         }
 899                         if (buf[i] == ']' && old_name[j] == 0) {
 900                                 /* old_name matches */
 901                                 ret++;
 902                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
 903                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
 904                                         ret = write_error();
 905                                         goto out;
 906                                 }
 907                                 continue;
 908                         }
 909                 }
 910                 length = strlen(buf);
 911                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
 912                         ret = write_error();
 913                         goto out;
 914                 }
 915         }
 916         fclose(config_file);
 917         if (close(out_fd) || commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
 918                         ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
 919  out:
 920         free(config_filename);
 921         return ret;
 922 }
 923