fs/select.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
   3  *
   4  * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
   5  * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
   6  *
   7  *  4 February 1994
   8  *     COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
   9  *     flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
  10  *     parameter to reflect time remaining.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/malloc.h>
  14 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  15 #include <linux/poll.h>
  16 #include <linux/file.h>
  17
  18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  19
  20 #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y))
  21 #define DEFAULT_POLLMASK (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM)
  22
  23 /*
  24  * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
  25  * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
  26  * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
  27  * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
  28  * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
  29  *
  30  * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and free_wait() make all the
  31  * work.  poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
  32  * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
  33  * poll table.
  34  */
  35
  36 /*
  37  * I rewrote this again to make the poll_table size variable, take some
  38  * more shortcuts, improve responsiveness, and remove another race that
  39  * Linus noticed.  -- jrs
  40  */
  41
  42 static void free_wait(poll_table * p)
  43 {
  44         struct poll_table_entry * entry;
  45         poll_table *old;
  46
  47         while (p) {
  48                 entry = p->entry + p->nr;
  49                 while (p->nr > 0) {
  50                         p->nr--;
  51                         entry--;
  52                         remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait);
  53                         fput(entry->filp);
  54                 }
  55                 old = p;
  56                 p = p->next;
  57                 free_page((unsigned long) old);
  58         }
  59 }
  60
  61 void __pollwait(struct file * filp, wait_queue_head_t * wait_address, poll_table *p)
  62 {
  63         for (;;) {
  64                 if (p->nr < __MAX_POLL_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
  65                         struct poll_table_entry * entry;
  66 ok_table:
  67                         entry = p->entry + p->nr;
  68                         entry->filp = filp;
  69                         filp->f_count++;
  70                         entry->wait_address = wait_address;
  71                         init_waitqueue_entry(&entry->wait, current);
  72                         add_wait_queue(wait_address,&entry->wait);
  73                         p->nr++;
  74                         return;
  75                 }
  76                 if (p->next == NULL) {
  77                         poll_table *tmp = (poll_table *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  78                         if (!tmp)
  79                                 return;
  80                         tmp->nr = 0;
  81                         tmp->entry = (struct poll_table_entry *)(tmp + 1);
  82                         tmp->next = NULL;
  83                         p->next = tmp;
  84                         p = tmp;
  85                         goto ok_table;
  86                 }
  87                 p = p->next;
  88         }
  89 }
  90
  91 #define __IN(fds, n)            (fds->in + n)
  92 #define __OUT(fds, n)           (fds->out + n)
  93 #define __EX(fds, n)            (fds->ex + n)
  94 #define __RES_IN(fds, n)        (fds->res_in + n)
  95 #define __RES_OUT(fds, n)       (fds->res_out + n)
  96 #define __RES_EX(fds, n)        (fds->res_ex + n)
  97
  98 #define BITS(fds, n)            (*__IN(fds, n)|*__OUT(fds, n)|*__EX(fds, n))
  99
 100 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n, fd_set_bits *fds)
 101 {
 102         unsigned long *open_fds;
 103         unsigned long set;
 104         int max;
 105
 106         /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
 107         set = ~(~0UL << (n & (__NFDBITS-1)));
 108         n /= __NFDBITS;
 109         open_fds = current->files->open_fds.fds_bits+n;
 110         max = 0;
 111         if (set) {
 112                 set &= BITS(fds, n);
 113                 if (set) {
 114                         if (!(set & ~*open_fds))
 115                                 goto get_max;
 116                         return -EBADF;
 117                 }
 118         }
 119         while (n) {
 120                 open_fds--;
 121                 n--;
 122                 set = BITS(fds, n);
 123                 if (!set)
 124                         continue;
 125                 if (set & ~*open_fds)
 126                         return -EBADF;
 127                 if (max)
 128                         continue;
 129 get_max:
 130                 do {
 131                         max++;
 132                         set >>= 1;
 133                 } while (set);
 134                 max += n * __NFDBITS;
 135         }
 136
 137         return max;
 138 }
 139
 140 #define BIT(i)          (1UL << ((i)&(__NFDBITS-1)))
 141 #define MEM(i,m)        ((m)+(unsigned)(i)/__NFDBITS)
 142 #define ISSET(i,m)      (((i)&*(m)) != 0)
 143 #define SET(i,m)        (*(m) |= (i))
 144
 145 #define POLLIN_SET (POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND | POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLERR)
 146 #define POLLOUT_SET (POLLWRBAND | POLLWRNORM | POLLOUT | POLLERR)
 147 #define POLLEX_SET (POLLPRI)
 148
 149 int do_select(int n, fd_set_bits *fds, long *timeout)
 150 {
 151         poll_table *wait_table, *wait;
 152         int retval, i, off;
 153         long __timeout = *timeout;
 154
 155         wait = wait_table = NULL;
 156         if (__timeout) {
 157                 wait_table = (poll_table *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 158                 if (!wait_table)
 159                         return -ENOMEM;
 160
 161                 wait_table->nr = 0;
 162                 wait_table->entry = (struct poll_table_entry *)(wait_table + 1);
 163                 wait_table->next = NULL;
 164                 wait = wait_table;
 165         }
 166
 167         lock_kernel();
 168
 169         retval = max_select_fd(n, fds);
 170         if (retval < 0)
 171                 goto out;
 172         n = retval;
 173         retval = 0;
 174         for (;;) {
 175                 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
 176                 for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
 177                         unsigned long bit = BIT(i);
 178                         unsigned long mask;
 179                         struct file *file;
 180
 181                         off = i / __NFDBITS;
 182                         if (!(bit & BITS(fds, off)))
 183                                 continue;
 184                         /*
 185                          * The poll_wait routine will increment f_count if
 186                          * the file is added to the wait table, so we don't
 187                          * need to increment it now.
 188                          */
 189                         file = fcheck(i);
 190                         mask = POLLNVAL;
 191                         if (file) {
 192                                 mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 193                                 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
 194                                         mask = file->f_op->poll(file, wait);
 195                         }
 196                         if ((mask & POLLIN_SET) && ISSET(bit, __IN(fds,off))) {
 197                                 SET(bit, __RES_IN(fds,off));
 198                                 retval++;
 199                                 wait = NULL;
 200                         }
 201                         if ((mask & POLLOUT_SET) && ISSET(bit, __OUT(fds,off))) {
 202                                 SET(bit, __RES_OUT(fds,off));
 203                                 retval++;
 204                                 wait = NULL;
 205                         }
 206                         if ((mask & POLLEX_SET) && ISSET(bit, __EX(fds,off))) {
 207                                 SET(bit, __RES_EX(fds,off));
 208                                 retval++;
 209                                 wait = NULL;
 210                         }
 211                 }
 212                 wait = NULL;
 213                 if (retval || !__timeout || signal_pending(current))
 214                         break;
 215                 __timeout = schedule_timeout(__timeout);
 216         }
 217         current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 218
 219 out:
 220         if (*timeout)
 221                 free_wait(wait_table);
 222
 223         /*
 224          * Up-to-date the caller timeout.
 225          */
 226         *timeout = __timeout;
 227         unlock_kernel();
 228         return retval;
 229 }
 230
 231 /*
 232  * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
 233  * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
 234  * EINTR just for safety.
 235  *
 236  * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
 237  * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
 238  */
 239 #define MAX_SELECT_SECONDS \
 240         ((unsigned long) (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)-1)
 241
 242 asmlinkage int
 243 sys_select(int n, fd_set *inp, fd_set *outp, fd_set *exp, struct timeval *tvp)
 244 {
 245         fd_set_bits fds;
 246         char *bits;
 247         long timeout;
 248         int ret, size;
 249
 250         timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 251         if (tvp) {
 252                 time_t sec, usec;
 253
 254                 if ((ret = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, tvp, sizeof(*tvp)))
 255                     || (ret = __get_user(sec, &tvp->tv_sec))
 256                     || (ret = __get_user(usec, &tvp->tv_usec)))
 257                         goto out_nofds;
 258
 259                 ret = -EINVAL;
 260                 if (sec < 0 || usec < 0)
 261                         goto out_nofds;
 262
 263                 if ((unsigned long) sec < MAX_SELECT_SECONDS) {
 264                         timeout = ROUND_UP(usec, 1000000/HZ);
 265                         timeout += sec * (unsigned long) HZ;
 266                 }
 267         }
 268
 269         ret = -EINVAL;
 270         if (n < 0)
 271                 goto out_nofds;
 272
 273         if (n > KFDS_NR)
 274                 n = KFDS_NR;
 275
 276         /*
 277          * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
 278          * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
 279          * long-words.
 280          */
 281         ret = -ENOMEM;
 282         size = FDS_BYTES(n);
 283         bits = kmalloc(6 * size, GFP_KERNEL);
 284         if (!bits)
 285                 goto out_nofds;
 286         fds.in      = (unsigned long *)  bits;
 287         fds.out     = (unsigned long *) (bits +   size);
 288         fds.ex      = (unsigned long *) (bits + 2*size);
 289         fds.res_in  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 3*size);
 290         fds.res_out = (unsigned long *) (bits + 4*size);
 291         fds.res_ex  = (unsigned long *) (bits + 5*size);
 292
 293         if ((ret = get_fd_set(n, inp, fds.in)) ||
 294             (ret = get_fd_set(n, outp, fds.out)) ||
 295             (ret = get_fd_set(n, exp, fds.ex)))
 296                 goto out;
 297         zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_in);
 298         zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_out);
 299         zero_fd_set(n, fds.res_ex);
 300
 301         ret = do_select(n, &fds, &timeout);
 302
 303         if (tvp && !(current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)) {
 304                 time_t sec = 0, usec = 0;
 305                 if (timeout) {
 306                         sec = timeout / HZ;
 307                         usec = timeout % HZ;
 308                         usec *= (1000000/HZ);
 309                 }
 310                 put_user(sec, &tvp->tv_sec);
 311                 put_user(usec, &tvp->tv_usec);
 312         }
 313
 314         if (ret < 0)
 315                 goto out;
 316         if (!ret) {
 317                 ret = -ERESTARTNOHAND;
 318                 if (signal_pending(current))
 319                         goto out;
 320                 ret = 0;
 321         }
 322
 323         set_fd_set(n, inp, fds.res_in);
 324         set_fd_set(n, outp, fds.res_out);
 325         set_fd_set(n, exp, fds.res_ex);
 326
 327 out:
 328         kfree(bits);
 329 out_nofds:
 330         return ret;
 331 }
 332
 333 static int do_poll(unsigned int nfds, struct pollfd *fds, poll_table *wait,
 334                    long timeout)
 335 {
 336         int count = 0;
 337
 338         for (;;) {
 339                 unsigned int j;
 340                 struct pollfd * fdpnt;
 341
 342                 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
 343                 for (fdpnt = fds, j = 0; j < nfds; j++, fdpnt++) {
 344                         int fd;
 345                         unsigned int mask;
 346
 347                         mask = 0;
 348                         fd = fdpnt->fd;
 349                         if (fd >= 0) {
 350                                 /* poll_wait increments f_count if needed */
 351                                 struct file * file = fcheck(fd);
 352                                 mask = POLLNVAL;
 353                                 if (file != NULL) {
 354                                         mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 355                                         if (file->f_op && file->f_op->poll)
 356                                                 mask = file->f_op->poll(file, wait);
 357                                         mask &= fdpnt->events | POLLERR | POLLHUP;
 358                                 }
 359                                 if (mask) {
 360                                         wait = NULL;
 361                                         count++;
 362                                 }
 363                         }
 364                         fdpnt->revents = mask;
 365                 }
 366
 367                 wait = NULL;
 368                 if (count || !timeout || signal_pending(current))
 369                         break;
 370                 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 371         }
 372         current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
 373         return count;
 374 }
 375
 376 asmlinkage int sys_poll(struct pollfd * ufds, unsigned int nfds, long timeout)
 377 {
 378         int i, fdcount, err, size;
 379         struct pollfd * fds, *fds1;
 380         poll_table *wait_table = NULL, *wait = NULL;
 381
 382         lock_kernel();
 383         /* Do a sanity check on nfds ... */
 384         err = -EINVAL;
 385         if (nfds > NR_OPEN)
 386                 goto out;
 387
 388         if (timeout) {
 389                 /* Carefula about overflow in the intermediate values */
 390                 if ((unsigned long) timeout < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ)
 391                         timeout = (unsigned long)(timeout*HZ+999)/1000+1;
 392                 else /* Negative or overflow */
 393                         timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 394         }
 395
 396         err = -ENOMEM;
 397         if (timeout) {
 398                 wait_table = (poll_table *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 399                 if (!wait_table)
 400                         goto out;
 401                 wait_table->nr = 0;
 402                 wait_table->entry = (struct poll_table_entry *)(wait_table + 1);
 403                 wait_table->next = NULL;
 404                 wait = wait_table;
 405         }
 406
 407         size = nfds * sizeof(struct pollfd);
 408         fds = (struct pollfd *) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 409         if (!fds)
 410                 goto out;
 411
 412         err = -EFAULT;
 413         if (copy_from_user(fds, ufds, size))
 414                 goto out_fds;
 415
 416         fdcount = do_poll(nfds, fds, wait, timeout);
 417
 418         /* OK, now copy the revents fields back to user space. */
 419         fds1 = fds;
 420         for(i=0; i < (int)nfds; i++, ufds++, fds1++) {
 421                 __put_user(fds1->revents, &ufds->revents);
 422         }
 423
 424         err = fdcount;
 425         if (!fdcount && signal_pending(current))
 426                 err = -EINTR;
 427
 428 out_fds:
 429         kfree(fds);
 430 out:
 431         if (wait)
 432                 free_wait(wait_table);
 433         unlock_kernel();
 434         return err;
 435 }