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1 /* ne.c: A general non-shared-memory NS8390 ethernet driver for linux. */
2 /*
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@CESDIS.gsfc.nasa.gov, or C/O
12 Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences
13 Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771
15 This driver should work with many programmed-I/O 8390-based ethernet
16 boards. Currently it supports the NE1000, NE2000, many clones,
17 and some Cabletron products.
19 Changelog:
21 Paul Gortmaker : use ENISR_RDC to monitor Tx PIO uploads, made
22 sanity checks and bad clone support optional.
23 Paul Gortmaker : new reset code, reset card after probe at boot.
24 Paul Gortmaker : multiple card support for module users.
25 Paul Gortmaker : Support for PCI ne2k clones, similar to lance.c
26 Paul Gortmaker : Allow users with bad cards to avoid full probe.
27 Paul Gortmaker : PCI probe changes, more PCI cards supported.
28 rjohnson@analogic.com : Changed init order so an interrupt will only
29 occur after memory is allocated for dev->priv. Deallocated memory
30 last in cleanup_modue()
34 /* Routines for the NatSemi-based designs (NE[12]000). */
36 static const char *version =
37 "ne.c:v1.10 9/23/94 Donald Becker (becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov)\n";
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/config.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/errno.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/delay.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 #include <asm/io.h>
51 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
52 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
53 #include "8390.h"
55 /* Some defines that people can play with if so inclined. */
57 /* Do we support clones that don't adhere to 14,15 of the SAprom ? */
58 #define SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
60 /* Do we perform extra sanity checks on stuff ? */
61 /* #define NE_SANITY_CHECK */
63 /* Do we implement the read before write bugfix ? */
64 /* #define NE_RW_BUGFIX */
66 /* Do we have a non std. amount of memory? (in units of 256 byte pages) */
67 /* #define PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE 0x40 */
69 /* A zero-terminated list of I/O addresses to be probed at boot. */
70 #ifndef MODULE
71 static unsigned int netcard_portlist[] __initdata = {
72 0x300, 0x280, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x380, 0
74 #endif
76 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
77 /* Ack! People are making PCI ne2000 clones! Oh the horror, the horror... */
78 static struct { unsigned short vendor, dev_id; char *name; }
79 pci_clone_list[] __initdata = {
80 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_REALTEK, PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8029, "Realtek 8029" },
81 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940, "Winbond 89C940" },
82 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_COMPEX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMPEX_RL2000, "Compex ReadyLink 2000" },
83 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_KTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_KTI_ET32P2, "KTI ET32P2" },
84 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETVIN, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NETVIN_NV5000SC, "NetVin NV5000" },
85 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C926, "VIA 82C926 Amazon" },
86 {PCI_VENDOR_ID_SURECOM, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SURECOM_NE34, "SureCom NE34"},
87 {0,}
90 static int probe_pci = 1;
91 #endif
93 #ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
94 /* A list of bad clones that we none-the-less recognize. */
95 static struct { const char *name8, *name16; unsigned char SAprefix[4];}
96 bad_clone_list[] __initdata = {
97 {"DE100", "DE200", {0x00, 0xDE, 0x01,}},
98 {"DE120", "DE220", {0x00, 0x80, 0xc8,}},
99 {"DFI1000", "DFI2000", {'D', 'F', 'I',}}, /* Original, eh? */
100 {"EtherNext UTP8", "EtherNext UTP16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x79}},
101 {"NE1000","NE2000-invalid", {0x00, 0x00, 0xd8}}, /* Ancient real NE1000. */
102 {"NN1000", "NN2000", {0x08, 0x03, 0x08}}, /* Outlaw no-name clone. */
103 {"4-DIM8","4-DIM16", {0x00,0x00,0x4d,}}, /* Outlaw 4-Dimension cards. */
104 {"Con-Intl_8", "Con-Intl_16", {0x00, 0x00, 0x24}}, /* Connect Int'nl */
105 {"ET-100","ET-200", {0x00, 0x45, 0x54}}, /* YANG and YA clone */
106 {"COMPEX","COMPEX16",{0x00,0x80,0x48}}, /* Broken ISA Compex cards */
107 {"E-LAN100", "E-LAN200", {0x00, 0x00, 0x5d}}, /* Broken ne1000 clones */
108 {"PCM-4823", "PCM-4823", {0x00, 0xc0, 0x6c}}, /* Broken Advantech MoBo */
109 {0,}
111 #endif
113 /* ---- No user-serviceable parts below ---- */
115 #define NE_BASE (dev->base_addr)
116 #define NE_CMD 0x00
117 #define NE_DATAPORT 0x10 /* NatSemi-defined port window offset. */
118 #define NE_RESET 0x1f /* Issue a read to reset, a write to clear. */
119 #define NE_IO_EXTENT 0x20
121 #define NE1SM_START_PG 0x20 /* First page of TX buffer */
122 #define NE1SM_STOP_PG 0x40 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
123 #define NESM_START_PG 0x40 /* First page of TX buffer */
124 #define NESM_STOP_PG 0x80 /* Last page +1 of RX ring */
126 /* Non-zero only if the current card is a PCI with BIOS-set IRQ. */
127 static unsigned int pci_irq_line = 0;
129 int ne_probe(struct device *dev);
130 static int ne_probe1(struct device *dev, int ioaddr);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
132 static int ne_probe_pci(struct device *dev);
133 #endif
135 static int ne_open(struct device *dev);
136 static int ne_close(struct device *dev);
138 static void ne_reset_8390(struct device *dev);
139 static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr,
140 int ring_page);
141 static void ne_block_input(struct device *dev, int count,
142 struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset);
143 static void ne_block_output(struct device *dev, const int count,
144 const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page);
147 /* Probe for various non-shared-memory ethercards.
149 NEx000-clone boards have a Station Address PROM (SAPROM) in the packet
150 buffer memory space. NE2000 clones have 0x57,0x57 in bytes 0x0e,0x0f of
151 the SAPROM, while other supposed NE2000 clones must be detected by their
152 SA prefix.
154 Reading the SAPROM from a word-wide card with the 8390 set in byte-wide
155 mode results in doubled values, which can be detected and compensated for.
157 The probe is also responsible for initializing the card and filling
158 in the 'dev' and 'ei_status' structures.
160 We use the minimum memory size for some ethercard product lines, iff we can't
161 distinguish models. You can increase the packet buffer size by setting
162 PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE. Reported Cabletron packet buffer locations are:
163 E1010 starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x2000.
164 E1010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x8000. ("-x" means "more memory")
165 E2010 starts at 0x100 and ends at 0x4000.
166 E2010-x starts at 0x100 and ends at 0xffff. */
168 #ifdef HAVE_DEVLIST
169 struct netdev_entry netcard_drv =
170 {"ne", ne_probe1, NE_IO_EXTENT, netcard_portlist};
171 #else
174 * Note that at boot, this probe only picks up one card at a time, even for
175 * multiple PCI ne2k cards. Use "ether=0,0,eth1" if you have a second PCI
176 * ne2k card. This keeps things consistent regardless of the bus type of
177 * the card.
180 int __init ne_probe(struct device *dev)
182 int base_addr = dev ? dev->base_addr : 0;
184 /* First check any supplied i/o locations. User knows best. <cough> */
185 if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
186 return ne_probe1(dev, base_addr);
187 else if (base_addr != 0) /* Don't probe at all. */
188 return ENXIO;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
191 /* Then look for any installed PCI clones */
192 if (probe_pci && pci_present() && (ne_probe_pci(dev) == 0))
193 return 0;
194 #endif
196 #ifndef MODULE
197 /* Last resort. The semi-risky ISA auto-probe. */
198 for (base_addr = 0; netcard_portlist[base_addr] != 0; base_addr++) {
199 int ioaddr = netcard_portlist[base_addr];
200 if (check_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT))
201 continue;
202 if (ne_probe1(dev, ioaddr) == 0)
203 return 0;
205 #endif
207 return ENODEV;
209 #endif
211 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
212 static int __init ne_probe_pci(struct device *dev)
214 int i;
216 for (i = 0; pci_clone_list[i].vendor != 0; i++) {
217 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
218 unsigned int pci_ioaddr;
220 while ((pdev = pci_find_device(pci_clone_list[i].vendor, pci_clone_list[i].dev_id, pdev))) {
221 pci_ioaddr = pdev->base_address[0] & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
222 /* Avoid already found cards from previous calls */
223 if (check_region(pci_ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT))
224 continue;
225 pci_irq_line = pdev->irq;
226 if (pci_irq_line) break; /* Found it */
228 if (!pdev)
229 continue;
230 printk(KERN_INFO "ne.c: PCI BIOS reports %s at i/o %#x, irq %d.\n",
231 pci_clone_list[i].name,
232 pci_ioaddr, pci_irq_line);
233 printk("*\n* Use of the PCI-NE2000 driver with this card is recommended!\n*\n");
234 if (ne_probe1(dev, pci_ioaddr) != 0) { /* Shouldn't happen. */
235 printk(KERN_ERR "ne.c: Probe of PCI card at %#x failed.\n", pci_ioaddr);
236 pci_irq_line = 0;
237 return -ENXIO;
239 pci_irq_line = 0;
240 return 0;
242 return -ENODEV;
244 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
246 static int __init ne_probe1(struct device *dev, int ioaddr)
248 int i;
249 unsigned char SA_prom[32];
250 int wordlength = 2;
251 const char *name = NULL;
252 int start_page, stop_page;
253 int neX000, ctron, copam, bad_card;
254 int reg0 = inb_p(ioaddr);
255 static unsigned version_printed = 0;
257 if (reg0 == 0xFF)
258 return ENODEV;
260 /* Do a preliminary verification that we have a 8390. */
262 int regd;
263 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1+E8390_STOP, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
264 regd = inb_p(ioaddr + 0x0d);
265 outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + 0x0d);
266 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, ioaddr + E8390_CMD);
267 inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0); /* Clear the counter by reading. */
268 if (inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0) != 0) {
269 outb_p(reg0, ioaddr);
270 outb_p(regd, ioaddr + 0x0d); /* Restore the old values. */
271 return ENODEV;
275 if (load_8390_module("ne.c"))
276 return -ENOSYS;
278 /* We should have a "dev" from Space.c or the static module table. */
279 if (dev == NULL)
281 printk(KERN_ERR "ne.c: Passed a NULL device.\n");
282 dev = init_etherdev(0, 0);
285 if (ei_debug && version_printed++ == 0)
286 printk(version);
288 printk(KERN_INFO "NE*000 ethercard probe at %#3x:", ioaddr);
290 /* A user with a poor card that fails to ack the reset, or that
291 does not have a valid 0x57,0x57 signature can still use this
292 without having to recompile. Specifying an i/o address along
293 with an otherwise unused dev->mem_end value of "0xBAD" will
294 cause the driver to skip these parts of the probe. */
296 bad_card = ((dev->base_addr != 0) && (dev->mem_end == 0xbad));
298 /* Reset card. Who knows what dain-bramaged state it was left in. */
301 unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;
303 /* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
304 outb(inb(ioaddr + NE_RESET), ioaddr + NE_RESET);
306 while ((inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
307 if (jiffies - reset_start_time > 2*HZ/100) {
308 if (bad_card) {
309 printk(" (warning: no reset ack)");
310 break;
311 } else {
312 printk(" not found (no reset ack).\n");
313 return ENODEV;
317 outb_p(0xff, ioaddr + EN0_ISR); /* Ack all intr. */
320 /* Read the 16 bytes of station address PROM.
321 We must first initialize registers, similar to NS8390_init(eifdev, 0).
322 We can't reliably read the SAPROM address without this.
323 (I learned the hard way!). */
325 struct {unsigned char value, offset; } program_seq[] =
327 {E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, E8390_CMD}, /* Select page 0*/
328 {0x48, EN0_DCFG}, /* Set byte-wide (0x48) access. */
329 {0x00, EN0_RCNTLO}, /* Clear the count regs. */
330 {0x00, EN0_RCNTHI},
331 {0x00, EN0_IMR}, /* Mask completion irq. */
332 {0xFF, EN0_ISR},
333 {E8390_RXOFF, EN0_RXCR}, /* 0x20 Set to monitor */
334 {E8390_TXOFF, EN0_TXCR}, /* 0x02 and loopback mode. */
335 {32, EN0_RCNTLO},
336 {0x00, EN0_RCNTHI},
337 {0x00, EN0_RSARLO}, /* DMA starting at 0x0000. */
338 {0x00, EN0_RSARHI},
339 {E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, E8390_CMD},
342 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(program_seq)/sizeof(program_seq[0]); i++)
343 outb_p(program_seq[i].value, ioaddr + program_seq[i].offset);
346 for(i = 0; i < 32 /*sizeof(SA_prom)*/; i+=2) {
347 SA_prom[i] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
348 SA_prom[i+1] = inb(ioaddr + NE_DATAPORT);
349 if (SA_prom[i] != SA_prom[i+1])
350 wordlength = 1;
353 /* At this point, wordlength *only* tells us if the SA_prom is doubled
354 up or not because some broken PCI cards don't respect the byte-wide
355 request in program_seq above, and hence don't have doubled up values.
356 These broken cards would otherwise be detected as an ne1000. */
358 if (wordlength == 2)
359 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
360 SA_prom[i] = SA_prom[i+i];
362 if (pci_irq_line || ioaddr >= 0x400)
363 wordlength = 2; /* Catch broken PCI cards mentioned above. */
365 if (wordlength == 2)
367 /* We must set the 8390 for word mode. */
368 outb_p(0x49, ioaddr + EN0_DCFG);
369 start_page = NESM_START_PG;
370 stop_page = NESM_STOP_PG;
371 } else {
372 start_page = NE1SM_START_PG;
373 stop_page = NE1SM_STOP_PG;
376 neX000 = (SA_prom[14] == 0x57 && SA_prom[15] == 0x57);
377 ctron = (SA_prom[0] == 0x00 && SA_prom[1] == 0x00 && SA_prom[2] == 0x1d);
378 copam = (SA_prom[14] == 0x49 && SA_prom[15] == 0x00);
381 /* Set up the rest of the parameters. */
382 if (neX000 || bad_card || copam) {
383 name = (wordlength == 2) ? "NE2000" : "NE1000";
385 else if (ctron)
387 name = (wordlength == 2) ? "Ctron-8" : "Ctron-16";
388 start_page = 0x01;
389 stop_page = (wordlength == 2) ? 0x40 : 0x20;
391 else
393 #ifdef SUPPORT_NE_BAD_CLONES
394 /* Ack! Well, there might be a *bad* NE*000 clone there.
395 Check for total bogus addresses. */
396 for (i = 0; bad_clone_list[i].name8; i++)
398 if (SA_prom[0] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[0] &&
399 SA_prom[1] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[1] &&
400 SA_prom[2] == bad_clone_list[i].SAprefix[2])
402 if (wordlength == 2)
404 name = bad_clone_list[i].name16;
405 } else {
406 name = bad_clone_list[i].name8;
408 break;
411 if (bad_clone_list[i].name8 == NULL)
413 printk(" not found (invalid signature %2.2x %2.2x).\n",
414 SA_prom[14], SA_prom[15]);
415 return ENXIO;
417 #else
418 printk(" not found.\n");
419 return ENXIO;
420 #endif
423 if (pci_irq_line)
424 dev->irq = pci_irq_line;
426 if (dev->irq < 2)
428 autoirq_setup(0);
429 outb_p(0x50, ioaddr + EN0_IMR); /* Enable one interrupt. */
430 outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTLO);
431 outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_RCNTHI);
432 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, ioaddr); /* Trigger it... */
433 mdelay(10); /* wait 10ms for interrupt to propagate */
434 outb_p(0x00, ioaddr + EN0_IMR); /* Mask it again. */
435 dev->irq = autoirq_report(0);
436 if (ei_debug > 2)
437 printk(" autoirq is %d\n", dev->irq);
438 } else if (dev->irq == 2)
439 /* Fixup for users that don't know that IRQ 2 is really IRQ 9,
440 or don't know which one to set. */
441 dev->irq = 9;
443 if (! dev->irq) {
444 printk(" failed to detect IRQ line.\n");
445 return EAGAIN;
448 /* Allocate dev->priv and fill in 8390 specific dev fields. */
449 if (ethdev_init(dev))
451 printk (" unable to get memory for dev->priv.\n");
452 return -ENOMEM;
455 /* Snarf the interrupt now. There's no point in waiting since we cannot
456 share and the board will usually be enabled. */
459 int irqval = request_irq(dev->irq, ei_interrupt,
460 pci_irq_line ? SA_SHIRQ : 0, name, dev);
461 if (irqval) {
462 printk (" unable to get IRQ %d (irqval=%d).\n", dev->irq, irqval);
463 kfree(dev->priv);
464 dev->priv = NULL;
465 return EAGAIN;
468 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
469 request_region(ioaddr, NE_IO_EXTENT, name);
471 for(i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
472 printk(" %2.2x", SA_prom[i]);
473 dev->dev_addr[i] = SA_prom[i];
476 printk("\n%s: %s found at %#x, using IRQ %d.\n",
477 dev->name, name, ioaddr, dev->irq);
479 ei_status.name = name;
480 ei_status.tx_start_page = start_page;
481 ei_status.stop_page = stop_page;
482 ei_status.word16 = (wordlength == 2);
484 ei_status.rx_start_page = start_page + TX_PAGES;
485 #ifdef PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE
486 /* Allow the packet buffer size to be overridden by know-it-alls. */
487 ei_status.stop_page = ei_status.tx_start_page + PACKETBUF_MEMSIZE;
488 #endif
490 ei_status.reset_8390 = &ne_reset_8390;
491 ei_status.block_input = &ne_block_input;
492 ei_status.block_output = &ne_block_output;
493 ei_status.get_8390_hdr = &ne_get_8390_hdr;
494 dev->open = &ne_open;
495 dev->stop = &ne_close;
496 NS8390_init(dev, 0);
497 return 0;
500 static int ne_open(struct device *dev)
502 ei_open(dev);
503 MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
504 return 0;
507 static int ne_close(struct device *dev)
509 if (ei_debug > 1)
510 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
511 ei_close(dev);
512 MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
513 return 0;
516 /* Hard reset the card. This used to pause for the same period that a
517 8390 reset command required, but that shouldn't be necessary. */
519 static void ne_reset_8390(struct device *dev)
521 unsigned long reset_start_time = jiffies;
523 if (ei_debug > 1)
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG "resetting the 8390 t=%ld...", jiffies);
526 /* DON'T change these to inb_p/outb_p or reset will fail on clones. */
527 outb(inb(NE_BASE + NE_RESET), NE_BASE + NE_RESET);
529 ei_status.txing = 0;
530 ei_status.dmaing = 0;
532 /* This check _should_not_ be necessary, omit eventually. */
533 while ((inb_p(NE_BASE+EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RESET) == 0)
534 if (jiffies - reset_start_time > 2*HZ/100) {
535 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ne_reset_8390() did not complete.\n", dev->name);
536 break;
538 outb_p(ENISR_RESET, NE_BASE + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
541 /* Grab the 8390 specific header. Similar to the block_input routine, but
542 we don't need to be concerned with ring wrap as the header will be at
543 the start of a page, so we optimize accordingly. */
545 static void ne_get_8390_hdr(struct device *dev, struct e8390_pkt_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
547 int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
549 /* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
551 if (ei_status.dmaing)
553 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: DMAing conflict in ne_get_8390_hdr "
554 "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d][intr:%ld].\n",
555 dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock,
556 dev->interrupt);
557 return;
560 ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
561 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
562 outb_p(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr), nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
563 outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
564 outb_p(0, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO); /* On page boundary */
565 outb_p(ring_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
566 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
568 if (ei_status.word16)
569 insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)>>1);
570 else
571 insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, hdr, sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr));
573 outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
574 ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
577 /* Block input and output, similar to the Crynwr packet driver. If you
578 are porting to a new ethercard, look at the packet driver source for hints.
579 The NEx000 doesn't share the on-board packet memory -- you have to put
580 the packet out through the "remote DMA" dataport using outb. */
582 static void ne_block_input(struct device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
584 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
585 int xfer_count = count;
586 #endif
587 int nic_base = dev->base_addr;
588 char *buf = skb->data;
590 /* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
591 if (ei_status.dmaing)
593 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: DMAing conflict in ne_block_input "
594 "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d][intr:%ld].\n",
595 dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock,
596 dev->interrupt);
597 return;
599 ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
600 outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, nic_base+ NE_CMD);
601 outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
602 outb_p(count >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
603 outb_p(ring_offset & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
604 outb_p(ring_offset >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
605 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
606 if (ei_status.word16)
608 insw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT,buf,count>>1);
609 if (count & 0x01)
611 buf[count-1] = inb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT);
612 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
613 xfer_count++;
614 #endif
616 } else {
617 insb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
620 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
621 /* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
622 been encountering problems so it is still here. If you see
623 this message you either 1) have a slightly incompatible clone
624 or 2) have noise/speed problems with your bus. */
626 if (ei_debug > 1)
628 /* DMA termination address check... */
629 int addr, tries = 20;
630 do {
631 /* DON'T check for 'inb_p(EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC' here
632 -- it's broken for Rx on some cards! */
633 int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
634 int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
635 addr = (high << 8) + low;
636 if (((ring_offset + xfer_count) & 0xff) == low)
637 break;
638 } while (--tries > 0);
639 if (tries <= 0)
640 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: RX transfer address mismatch,"
641 "%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
642 dev->name, ring_offset + xfer_count, addr);
644 #endif
645 outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
646 ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
649 static void ne_block_output(struct device *dev, int count,
650 const unsigned char *buf, const int start_page)
652 int nic_base = NE_BASE;
653 unsigned long dma_start;
654 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
655 int retries = 0;
656 #endif
658 /* Round the count up for word writes. Do we need to do this?
659 What effect will an odd byte count have on the 8390?
660 I should check someday. */
662 if (ei_status.word16 && (count & 0x01))
663 count++;
665 /* This *shouldn't* happen. If it does, it's the last thing you'll see */
666 if (ei_status.dmaing)
668 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: DMAing conflict in ne_block_output."
669 "[DMAstat:%d][irqlock:%d][intr:%ld]\n",
670 dev->name, ei_status.dmaing, ei_status.irqlock,
671 dev->interrupt);
672 return;
674 ei_status.dmaing |= 0x01;
675 /* We should already be in page 0, but to be safe... */
676 outb_p(E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START+E8390_NODMA, nic_base + NE_CMD);
678 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
679 retry:
680 #endif
682 #ifdef NE8390_RW_BUGFIX
683 /* Handle the read-before-write bug the same way as the
684 Crynwr packet driver -- the NatSemi method doesn't work.
685 Actually this doesn't always work either, but if you have
686 problems with your NEx000 this is better than nothing! */
688 outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
689 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
690 outb_p(0x42, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
691 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
692 outb_p(E8390_RREAD+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
693 /* Make certain that the dummy read has occurred. */
694 udelay(6);
695 #endif
697 outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR);
699 /* Now the normal output. */
700 outb_p(count & 0xff, nic_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
701 outb_p(count >> 8, nic_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
702 outb_p(0x00, nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
703 outb_p(start_page, nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
705 outb_p(E8390_RWRITE+E8390_START, nic_base + NE_CMD);
706 if (ei_status.word16) {
707 outsw(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count>>1);
708 } else {
709 outsb(NE_BASE + NE_DATAPORT, buf, count);
712 dma_start = jiffies;
714 #ifdef NE_SANITY_CHECK
715 /* This was for the ALPHA version only, but enough people have
716 been encountering problems so it is still here. */
718 if (ei_debug > 1)
720 /* DMA termination address check... */
721 int addr, tries = 20;
722 do {
723 int high = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARHI);
724 int low = inb_p(nic_base + EN0_RSARLO);
725 addr = (high << 8) + low;
726 if ((start_page << 8) + count == addr)
727 break;
728 } while (--tries > 0);
730 if (tries <= 0)
732 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx packet transfer address mismatch,"
733 "%#4.4x (expected) vs. %#4.4x (actual).\n",
734 dev->name, (start_page << 8) + count, addr);
735 if (retries++ == 0)
736 goto retry;
739 #endif
741 while ((inb_p(nic_base + EN0_ISR) & ENISR_RDC) == 0)
742 if (jiffies - dma_start > 2*HZ/100) { /* 20ms */
743 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: timeout waiting for Tx RDC.\n", dev->name);
744 ne_reset_8390(dev);
745 NS8390_init(dev,1);
746 break;
749 outb_p(ENISR_RDC, nic_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
750 ei_status.dmaing &= ~0x01;
751 return;
755 #ifdef MODULE
756 #define MAX_NE_CARDS 4 /* Max number of NE cards per module */
757 #define NAMELEN 8 /* # of chars for storing dev->name */
758 static char namelist[NAMELEN * MAX_NE_CARDS] = { 0, };
759 static struct device dev_ne[MAX_NE_CARDS] = {
761 NULL, /* assign a chunk of namelist[] below */
762 0, 0, 0, 0,
763 0, 0,
764 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL
768 static int io[MAX_NE_CARDS] = { 0, };
769 static int irq[MAX_NE_CARDS] = { 0, };
770 static int bad[MAX_NE_CARDS] = { 0, }; /* 0xbad = bad sig or no reset ack */
772 MODULE_PARM(io, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_NE_CARDS) "i");
773 MODULE_PARM(irq, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_NE_CARDS) "i");
774 MODULE_PARM(bad, "1-" __MODULE_STRING(MAX_NE_CARDS) "i");
776 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
777 MODULE_PARM(probe_pci, "i");
778 #endif
780 /* This is set up so that no ISA autoprobe takes place. We can't guarantee
781 that the ne2k probe is the last 8390 based probe to take place (as it
782 is at boot) and so the probe will get confused by any other 8390 cards.
783 ISA device autoprobes on a running machine are not recommended anyway. */
785 int init_module(void)
787 int this_dev, found = 0;
789 for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
790 struct device *dev = &dev_ne[this_dev];
791 dev->name = namelist+(NAMELEN*this_dev);
792 dev->irq = irq[this_dev];
793 dev->mem_end = bad[this_dev];
794 dev->base_addr = io[this_dev];
795 dev->init = ne_probe;
796 if (register_netdev(dev) == 0) {
797 found++;
798 continue;
800 if (found != 0) { /* Got at least one. */
801 lock_8390_module();
802 return 0;
804 if (io[this_dev] != 0)
805 printk(KERN_WARNING "ne.c: No NE*000 card found at i/o = %#x\n", io[this_dev]);
806 else
807 printk(KERN_NOTICE "ne.c: No PCI cards found. Use \"io=0xNNN\" value(s) for ISA cards.\n");
808 return -ENXIO;
810 lock_8390_module();
811 return 0;
814 void cleanup_module(void)
816 int this_dev;
818 for (this_dev = 0; this_dev < MAX_NE_CARDS; this_dev++) {
819 struct device *dev = &dev_ne[this_dev];
820 if (dev->priv != NULL) {
821 void *priv = dev->priv;
822 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
823 release_region(dev->base_addr, NE_IO_EXTENT);
824 unregister_netdev(dev);
825 kfree(priv);
828 unlock_8390_module();
830 #endif /* MODULE */
833 * Local variables:
834 * compile-command: "gcc -DKERNEL -Wall -O6 -fomit-frame-pointer -I/usr/src/linux/net/tcp -c ne.c"
835 * version-control: t
836 * kept-new-versions: 5
837 * End: