2 * linux/drivers/block/ide-probe.c Version 1.05 July 3, 1999
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
8 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
9 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
11 * See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
13 * This is the IDE probe module, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
15 * Version 1.00 move drive probing code from ide.c to ide-probe.c
16 * Version 1.01 fix compilation problem for m68k
17 * Version 1.02 increase WAIT_PIDENTIFY to avoid CD-ROM locking at boot
19 * Version 1.03 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_4drives)
20 * Version 1.04 fixed buggy treatments of known flash memory cards
22 * Version 1.05 fix for (hwif->chipset == ide_pdc4030)
24 * allowed for secondary flash card to be detectable
25 * with new flag : drive->ata_flash : 1;
28 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO /* most systems can safely undef this */
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/major.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/malloc.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/ide.h>
45 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 static inline void do_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, byte cmd
)
53 struct hd_driveid
*id
;
55 id
= drive
->id
= kmalloc (SECTOR_WORDS
*4, GFP_ATOMIC
); /* called with interrupts disabled! */
56 ide_input_data(drive
, id
, SECTOR_WORDS
); /* read 512 bytes of id info */
57 ide__sti(); /* local CPU only */
60 #if defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO) || defined (CONFIG_SCSI_EATA)
62 * EATA SCSI controllers do a hardware ATA emulation:
63 * Ignore them if there is a driver for them available.
65 if ((id
->model
[0] == 'P' && id
->model
[1] == 'M')
66 || (id
->model
[0] == 'S' && id
->model
[1] == 'K')) {
67 printk("%s: EATA SCSI HBA %.10s\n", drive
->name
, id
->model
);
71 #endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_DMA || CONFIG_SCSI_EATA_PIO */
74 * WIN_IDENTIFY returns little-endian info,
75 * WIN_PIDENTIFY *usually* returns little-endian info.
77 if (cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
78 if ((id
->model
[0] == 'N' && id
->model
[1] == 'E') /* NEC */
79 || (id
->model
[0] == 'F' && id
->model
[1] == 'X') /* Mitsumi */
80 || (id
->model
[0] == 'P' && id
->model
[1] == 'i'))/* Pioneer */
81 bswap
^= 1; /* Vertos drives may still be weird */
83 ide_fixstring (id
->model
, sizeof(id
->model
), bswap
);
84 ide_fixstring (id
->fw_rev
, sizeof(id
->fw_rev
), bswap
);
85 ide_fixstring (id
->serial_no
, sizeof(id
->serial_no
), bswap
);
87 if (strstr(id
->model
, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
90 id
->model
[sizeof(id
->model
)-1] = '\0'; /* we depend on this a lot! */
91 printk("%s: %s, ", drive
->name
, id
->model
);
95 * Check for an ATAPI device
97 if (cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
) {
98 byte type
= (id
->config
>> 8) & 0x1f;
100 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
101 if (HWIF(drive
)->channel
== 1 && HWIF(drive
)->chipset
== ide_pdc4030
) {
102 printk(" -- not supported on 2nd Promise port\n");
106 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
109 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "CD-ROM")) {
110 if (!strstr(id
->model
, "oppy") && !strstr(id
->model
, "poyp") && !strstr(id
->model
, "ZIP"))
111 printk("cdrom or floppy?, assuming ");
112 if (drive
->media
!= ide_cdrom
) {
117 type
= ide_cdrom
; /* Early cdrom models used zero */
120 drive
->removable
= 1;
127 drive
->removable
= 1;
130 printk("UNKNOWN (type %d)", type
);
139 * Not an ATAPI device: looks like a "regular" hard disk
141 if (id
->config
& (1<<7))
142 drive
->removable
= 1;
144 * Prevent long system lockup probing later for non-existant
145 * slave drive if the hwif is actually a flash memory card of some variety:
147 if (drive_is_flashcard(drive
)) {
148 ide_drive_t
*mate
= &HWIF(drive
)->drives
[1^drive
->select
.b
.unit
];
149 if (!mate
->ata_flash
) {
154 drive
->media
= ide_disk
;
155 printk("ATA DISK drive\n");
160 * try_to_identify() sends an ATA(PI) IDENTIFY request to a drive
161 * and waits for a response. It also monitors irqs while this is
162 * happening, in hope of automatically determining which one is
163 * being used by the interface.
165 * Returns: 0 device was identified
166 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
167 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
169 static int try_to_identify (ide_drive_t
*drive
, byte cmd
)
172 ide_ioreg_t hd_status
;
173 unsigned long timeout
;
174 unsigned long irqs
= 0;
177 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG
) {
178 if (!HWIF(drive
)->irq
) { /* already got an IRQ? */
179 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on()); /* clear dangling irqs */
180 irqs
= probe_irq_on(); /* start monitoring irqs */
181 OUT_BYTE(drive
->ctl
,IDE_CONTROL_REG
); /* enable device irq */
184 ide_delay_50ms(); /* take a deep breath */
185 a
= IN_BYTE(IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
);
186 s
= IN_BYTE(IDE_STATUS_REG
);
187 if ((a
^ s
) & ~INDEX_STAT
) {
188 printk("%s: probing with STATUS(0x%02x) instead of ALTSTATUS(0x%02x)\n", drive
->name
, s
, a
);
189 hd_status
= IDE_STATUS_REG
; /* ancient Seagate drives, broken interfaces */
191 hd_status
= IDE_ALTSTATUS_REG
; /* use non-intrusive polling */
195 hd_status
= IDE_STATUS_REG
;
198 #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
199 if (HWIF(drive
)->chipset
== ide_pdc4030
) {
200 /* DC4030 hosted drives need their own identify... */
201 extern int pdc4030_identify(ide_drive_t
*);
202 if (pdc4030_identify(drive
)) {
204 (void) probe_irq_off(irqs
);
208 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
209 OUT_BYTE(cmd
,IDE_COMMAND_REG
); /* ask drive for ID */
210 timeout
= ((cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
) ? WAIT_WORSTCASE
: WAIT_PIDENTIFY
) / 2;
213 if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies
- timeout
)) {
215 (void) probe_irq_off(irqs
);
216 return 1; /* drive timed-out */
218 ide_delay_50ms(); /* give drive a breather */
219 } while (IN_BYTE(hd_status
) & BUSY_STAT
);
221 ide_delay_50ms(); /* wait for IRQ and DRQ_STAT */
222 if (OK_STAT(GET_STAT(),DRQ_STAT
,BAD_R_STAT
)) {
224 __save_flags(flags
); /* local CPU only */
225 __cli(); /* local CPU only; some systems need this */
226 do_identify(drive
, cmd
); /* drive returned ID */
227 rc
= 0; /* drive responded with ID */
228 (void) GET_STAT(); /* clear drive IRQ */
229 __restore_flags(flags
); /* local CPU only */
231 rc
= 2; /* drive refused ID */
232 if (IDE_CONTROL_REG
&& !HWIF(drive
)->irq
) {
233 irqs
= probe_irq_off(irqs
); /* get our irq number */
235 HWIF(drive
)->irq
= irqs
; /* save it for later */
236 irqs
= probe_irq_on();
237 OUT_BYTE(drive
->ctl
|2,IDE_CONTROL_REG
); /* mask device irq */
239 (void) probe_irq_off(irqs
);
240 (void) probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on()); /* clear self-inflicted irq */
241 (void) GET_STAT(); /* clear drive IRQ */
243 } else { /* Mmmm.. multiple IRQs.. don't know which was ours */
244 printk("%s: IRQ probe failed (%ld)\n", drive
->name
, irqs
);
245 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
246 #ifdef CMD640_DUMP_REGS
247 if (HWIF(drive
)->chipset
== ide_cmd640
) {
248 printk("%s: Hmmm.. probably a driver problem.\n", drive
->name
);
251 #endif /* CMD640_DUMP_REGS */
252 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
259 * do_probe() has the difficult job of finding a drive if it exists,
260 * without getting hung up if it doesn't exist, without trampling on
261 * ethernet cards, and without leaving any IRQs dangling to haunt us later.
263 * If a drive is "known" to exist (from CMOS or kernel parameters),
264 * but does not respond right away, the probe will "hang in there"
265 * for the maximum wait time (about 30 seconds), otherwise it will
266 * exit much more quickly.
268 * Returns: 0 device was identified
269 * 1 device timed-out (no response to identify request)
270 * 2 device aborted the command (refused to identify itself)
271 * 3 bad status from device (possible for ATAPI drives)
272 * 4 probe was not attempted because failure was obvious
274 static int do_probe (ide_drive_t
*drive
, byte cmd
)
277 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
278 if (drive
->present
) { /* avoid waiting for inappropriate probes */
279 if ((drive
->media
!= ide_disk
) && (cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
))
283 printk("probing for %s: present=%d, media=%d, probetype=%s\n",
284 drive
->name
, drive
->present
, drive
->media
,
285 (cmd
== WIN_IDENTIFY
) ? "ATA" : "ATAPI");
287 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif
,drive
);
289 if (IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG
) != drive
->select
.all
&& !drive
->present
) {
290 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
!= 0) {
291 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif
,&hwif
->drives
[0]); /* exit with drive0 selected */
292 ide_delay_50ms(); /* allow BUSY_STAT to assert & clear */
294 return 3; /* no i/f present: mmm.. this should be a 4 -ml */
297 if (OK_STAT(GET_STAT(),READY_STAT
,BUSY_STAT
)
298 || drive
->present
|| cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
)
300 if ((rc
= try_to_identify(drive
,cmd
))) /* send cmd and wait */
301 rc
= try_to_identify(drive
,cmd
); /* failed: try again */
302 if (rc
== 1 && cmd
== WIN_PIDENTIFY
&& drive
->autotune
!= 2) {
303 unsigned long timeout
;
304 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x), resetting drive\n", drive
->name
, GET_STAT());
306 OUT_BYTE (drive
->select
.all
, IDE_SELECT_REG
);
308 OUT_BYTE(WIN_SRST
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
310 while ((GET_STAT() & BUSY_STAT
) && time_before(jiffies
, timeout
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
))
312 rc
= try_to_identify(drive
, cmd
);
315 printk("%s: no response (status = 0x%02x)\n", drive
->name
, GET_STAT());
316 (void) GET_STAT(); /* ensure drive irq is clear */
318 rc
= 3; /* not present or maybe ATAPI */
320 if (drive
->select
.b
.unit
!= 0) {
321 SELECT_DRIVE(hwif
,&hwif
->drives
[0]); /* exit with drive0 selected */
323 (void) GET_STAT(); /* ensure drive irq is clear */
331 static void enable_nest (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
333 unsigned long timeout
;
335 printk("%s: enabling %s -- ", HWIF(drive
)->name
, drive
->id
->model
);
336 SELECT_DRIVE(HWIF(drive
), drive
);
338 OUT_BYTE(EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST
, IDE_COMMAND_REG
);
339 timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
341 if (jiffies
> timeout
) {
342 printk("failed (timeout)\n");
346 } while (GET_STAT() & BUSY_STAT
);
348 if (!OK_STAT(GET_STAT(), 0, BAD_STAT
))
349 printk("failed (status = 0x%02x)\n", GET_STAT());
352 if (do_probe(drive
, WIN_IDENTIFY
) >= 2) { /* if !(success||timed-out) */
353 (void) do_probe(drive
, WIN_PIDENTIFY
); /* look for ATAPI device */
358 * probe_for_drive() tests for existence of a given drive using do_probe().
360 * Returns: 0 no device was found
361 * 1 device was found (note: drive->present might still be 0)
363 static inline byte
probe_for_drive (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
365 if (drive
->noprobe
) /* skip probing? */
366 return drive
->present
;
367 if (do_probe(drive
, WIN_IDENTIFY
) >= 2) { /* if !(success||timed-out) */
368 (void) do_probe(drive
, WIN_PIDENTIFY
); /* look for ATAPI device */
370 if (drive
->id
&& strstr(drive
->id
->model
, "E X A B Y T E N E S T"))
373 return 0; /* drive not found */
374 if (drive
->id
== NULL
) { /* identification failed? */
375 if (drive
->media
== ide_disk
) {
376 printk ("%s: non-IDE drive, CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
377 drive
->name
, drive
->cyl
, drive
->head
, drive
->sect
);
378 } else if (drive
->media
== ide_cdrom
) {
379 printk("%s: ATAPI cdrom (?)\n", drive
->name
);
381 drive
->present
= 0; /* nuke it */
384 return 1; /* drive was found */
388 * This routine only knows how to look for drive units 0 and 1
389 * on an interface, so any setting of MAX_DRIVES > 2 won't work here.
391 static void probe_hwif (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
396 ide_ioreg_t ide_control_reg
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
];
397 ide_ioreg_t region_low
= hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
];
398 ide_ioreg_t region_high
= region_low
;
399 ide_ioreg_t region_request
= 8;
404 if (hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] == HD_DATA
) {
405 extern void probe_cmos_for_drives(ide_hwif_t
*hwif
);
407 probe_cmos_for_drives (hwif
);
411 * Calculate the region that this interface occupies,
412 * handling interfaces where the registers may not be
413 * ordered sanely. We deal with the CONTROL register
416 for (i
= IDE_DATA_OFFSET
; i
<= IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
; i
++) {
417 if (hwif
->io_ports
[i
]) {
418 if (hwif
->io_ports
[i
] < region_low
)
419 region_low
= hwif
->io_ports
[i
];
420 if (hwif
->io_ports
[i
] > region_high
)
421 region_high
= hwif
->io_ports
[i
];
424 region_request
= (region_high
- region_low
);
425 if (region_request
== 0x0007)
427 if ((hwif
->chipset
!= ide_4drives
|| !hwif
->mate
->present
) &&
428 #if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
429 (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_pdc4030
|| hwif
->channel
== 0) &&
430 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
431 (ide_check_region(region_low
, region_request
) ||
432 (ide_control_reg
&& ide_check_region(ide_control_reg
,1))))
435 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
436 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
437 if (drive
->present
) {
439 printk("%s: ERROR, PORTS ALREADY IN USE\n", drive
->name
);
444 printk("%s: ports already in use, skipping probe\n", hwif
->name
);
448 __save_flags(flags
); /* local CPU only */
449 __sti(); /* local CPU only; needed for jiffies and irq probing */
451 * Second drive should only exist if first drive was found,
452 * but a lot of cdrom drives are configured as single slaves.
454 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
455 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
456 (void) probe_for_drive (drive
);
457 if (drive
->present
&& !hwif
->present
) {
459 if (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_4drives
|| !hwif
->mate
->present
) {
460 ide_request_region(region_low
, region_request
, hwif
->name
);
462 ide_request_region(ide_control_reg
, 1, hwif
->name
);
466 if (ide_control_reg
&& hwif
->reset
) {
467 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ WAIT_WORSTCASE
;
470 printk("%s: reset\n", hwif
->name
);
471 OUT_BYTE(12, ide_control_reg
);
473 OUT_BYTE(8, ide_control_reg
);
476 stat
= IN_BYTE(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET
]);
477 } while ((stat
& BUSY_STAT
) && 0 < (signed long)(timeout
- jiffies
));
480 __restore_flags(flags
); /* local CPU only */
481 for (unit
= 0; unit
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++unit
) {
482 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[unit
];
483 if (drive
->present
) {
484 ide_tuneproc_t
*tuneproc
= HWIF(drive
)->tuneproc
;
485 if (tuneproc
!= NULL
&& drive
->autotune
== 1)
486 tuneproc(drive
, 255); /* auto-tune PIO mode */
493 * save_match() is used to simplify logic in init_irq() below.
495 * A loophole here is that we may not know about a particular
496 * hwif's irq until after that hwif is actually probed/initialized..
497 * This could be a problem for the case where an hwif is on a
498 * dual interface that requires serialization (eg. cmd640) and another
499 * hwif using one of the same irqs is initialized beforehand.
501 * This routine detects and reports such situations, but does not fix them.
503 static void save_match (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
, ide_hwif_t
*new, ide_hwif_t
**match
)
505 ide_hwif_t
*m
= *match
;
507 if (m
&& m
->hwgroup
&& m
->hwgroup
!= new->hwgroup
) {
510 printk("%s: potential irq problem with %s and %s\n", hwif
->name
, new->name
, m
->name
);
512 if (!m
|| m
->irq
!= hwif
->irq
) /* don't undo a prior perfect match */
515 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
518 * This routine sets up the irq for an ide interface, and creates a new
519 * hwgroup for the irq/hwif if none was previously assigned.
521 * Much of the code is for correctly detecting/handling irq sharing
522 * and irq serialization situations. This is somewhat complex because
523 * it handles static as well as dynamic (PCMCIA) IDE interfaces.
525 * The SA_INTERRUPT in sa_flags means ide_intr() is always entered with
526 * interrupts completely disabled. This can be bad for interrupt latency,
527 * but anything else has led to problems on some machines. We re-enable
528 * interrupts as much as we can safely do in most places.
530 static int init_irq (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
534 ide_hwgroup_t
*hwgroup
;
535 ide_hwif_t
*match
= NULL
;
537 save_flags(flags
); /* all CPUs */
538 cli(); /* all CPUs */
540 hwif
->hwgroup
= NULL
;
543 * Group up with any other hwifs that share our irq(s).
545 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; index
++) {
546 ide_hwif_t
*h
= &ide_hwifs
[index
];
547 if (h
->hwgroup
) { /* scan only initialized hwif's */
548 if (hwif
->irq
== h
->irq
) {
549 hwif
->sharing_irq
= h
->sharing_irq
= 1;
550 if (hwif
->chipset
!= ide_pci
|| h
->chipset
!= ide_pci
) {
551 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
554 if (hwif
->serialized
) {
555 if (hwif
->mate
&& hwif
->mate
->irq
== h
->irq
)
556 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
559 if (h
->mate
&& hwif
->irq
== h
->mate
->irq
)
560 save_match(hwif
, h
, &match
);
564 #endif /* MAX_HWIFS > 1 */
566 * If we are still without a hwgroup, then form a new one
569 hwgroup
= match
->hwgroup
;
571 hwgroup
= kmalloc(sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t
), GFP_KERNEL
);
572 memset(hwgroup
, 0, sizeof(ide_hwgroup_t
));
573 hwgroup
->hwif
= hwif
->next
= hwif
;
575 hwgroup
->handler
= NULL
;
576 hwgroup
->drive
= NULL
;
578 hwgroup
->spinlock
= (spinlock_t
)SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
;
579 #if (DEBUG_SPINLOCK > 0)
580 printk("hwgroup(%s) spinlock is %p\n", hwif
->name
, &hwgroup
->spinlock
); /* FIXME */
582 init_timer(&hwgroup
->timer
);
583 hwgroup
->timer
.function
= &ide_timer_expiry
;
584 hwgroup
->timer
.data
= (unsigned long) hwgroup
;
588 * Allocate the irq, if not already obtained for another hwif
590 if (!match
|| match
->irq
!= hwif
->irq
) {
591 int sa
= (hwif
->chipset
== ide_pci
) ? SA_INTERRUPT
|SA_SHIRQ
: SA_INTERRUPT
;
592 if (ide_request_irq(hwif
->irq
, &ide_intr
, sa
, hwif
->name
, hwgroup
)) {
595 restore_flags(flags
); /* all CPUs */
601 * Everything is okay, so link us into the hwgroup
603 hwif
->hwgroup
= hwgroup
;
604 hwif
->next
= hwgroup
->hwif
->next
;
605 hwgroup
->hwif
->next
= hwif
;
607 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_DRIVES
; ++index
) {
608 ide_drive_t
*drive
= &hwif
->drives
[index
];
612 hwgroup
->drive
= drive
;
613 drive
->next
= hwgroup
->drive
->next
;
614 hwgroup
->drive
->next
= drive
;
616 if (!hwgroup
->hwif
) {
617 hwgroup
->hwif
= HWIF(hwgroup
->drive
);
619 printk("%s : Adding missed hwif to hwgroup!!\n", hwif
->name
);
622 restore_flags(flags
); /* all CPUs; safe now that hwif->hwgroup is set up */
624 #if !defined(__mc68000__) && !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && !defined(__sparc__)
625 printk("%s at 0x%03x-0x%03x,0x%03x on irq %d", hwif
->name
,
626 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
],
627 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]+7,
628 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], hwif
->irq
);
629 #elif defined(__sparc__)
630 printk("%s at 0x%03x-0x%03x,0x%03x on irq %s", hwif
->name
,
631 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
],
632 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
]+7,
633 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET
], __irq_itoa(hwif
->irq
));
635 printk("%s at %p on irq 0x%08x", hwif
->name
,
636 hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
], hwif
->irq
);
637 #endif /* __mc68000__ && CONFIG_APUS */
639 printk(" (%sed with %s)",
640 hwif
->sharing_irq
? "shar" : "serializ", match
->name
);
646 * init_gendisk() (as opposed to ide_geninit) is called for each major device,
647 * after probing for drives, to allocate partition tables and other data
648 * structures needed for the routines in genhd.c. ide_geninit() gets called
649 * somewhat later, during the partition check.
651 static void init_gendisk (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
653 struct gendisk
*gd
, **gdp
;
654 unsigned int unit
, units
, minors
;
655 int *bs
, *max_sect
, *max_ra
;
657 /* figure out maximum drive number on the interface */
658 for (units
= MAX_DRIVES
; units
> 0; --units
) {
659 if (hwif
->drives
[units
-1].present
)
662 minors
= units
* (1<<PARTN_BITS
);
663 gd
= kmalloc (sizeof(struct gendisk
), GFP_KERNEL
);
664 gd
->sizes
= kmalloc (minors
* sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL
);
665 gd
->part
= kmalloc (minors
* sizeof(struct hd_struct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
666 bs
= kmalloc (minors
*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL
);
667 max_sect
= kmalloc (minors
*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL
);
668 max_ra
= kmalloc (minors
*sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL
);
670 memset(gd
->part
, 0, minors
* sizeof(struct hd_struct
));
672 /* cdroms and msdos f/s are examples of non-1024 blocksizes */
673 blksize_size
[hwif
->major
] = bs
;
674 max_sectors
[hwif
->major
] = max_sect
;
675 max_readahead
[hwif
->major
] = max_ra
;
676 for (unit
= 0; unit
< minors
; ++unit
) {
678 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
679 *max_sect
++ = ((hwif
->chipset
== ide_pdc4030
) ? 127 : MAX_SECTORS
);
681 *max_sect
++ = MAX_SECTORS
;
683 *max_ra
++ = MAX_READAHEAD
;
686 for (unit
= 0; unit
< units
; ++unit
)
687 hwif
->drives
[unit
].part
= &gd
->part
[unit
<< PARTN_BITS
];
689 gd
->major
= hwif
->major
; /* our major device number */
690 gd
->major_name
= IDE_MAJOR_NAME
; /* treated special in genhd.c */
691 gd
->minor_shift
= PARTN_BITS
; /* num bits for partitions */
692 gd
->max_p
= 1<<PARTN_BITS
; /* 1 + max partitions / drive */
693 gd
->max_nr
= units
; /* max num real drives */
694 gd
->nr_real
= units
; /* current num real drives */
695 gd
->init
= &ide_geninit
; /* initialization function */
696 gd
->real_devices
= hwif
; /* ptr to internal data */
697 gd
->next
= NULL
; /* linked list of major devs */
699 for (gdp
= &gendisk_head
; *gdp
; gdp
= &((*gdp
)->next
)) ;
700 hwif
->gd
= *gdp
= gd
; /* link onto tail of list */
702 for (unit
= 0; unit
< units
; ++unit
) {
703 if (hwif
->drives
[unit
].present
)
704 ide_add_generic_settings(hwif
->drives
+ unit
);
708 static int hwif_init (ide_hwif_t
*hwif
)
715 if (!(hwif
->irq
= ide_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
])))
717 printk("%s: DISABLED, NO IRQ\n", hwif
->name
);
718 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
721 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
722 if (hwif
->irq
== HD_IRQ
&& hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
] != HD_DATA
) {
723 printk("%s: CANNOT SHARE IRQ WITH OLD HARDDISK DRIVER (hd.c)\n", hwif
->name
);
724 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
726 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
728 hwif
->present
= 0; /* we set it back to 1 if all is ok below */
729 switch (hwif
->major
) {
730 case IDE0_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide0_request
; break;
732 case IDE1_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide1_request
; break;
735 case IDE2_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide2_request
; break;
738 case IDE3_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide3_request
; break;
741 case IDE4_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide4_request
; break;
744 case IDE5_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide5_request
; break;
747 case IDE6_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide6_request
; break;
750 case IDE7_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide7_request
; break;
753 case IDE8_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide8_request
; break;
756 case IDE9_MAJOR
: rfn
= &do_ide9_request
; break;
759 printk("%s: request_fn NOT DEFINED\n", hwif
->name
);
760 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
762 if (register_blkdev (hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
, ide_fops
)) {
763 printk("%s: UNABLE TO GET MAJOR NUMBER %d\n", hwif
->name
, hwif
->major
);
764 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
767 if (init_irq (hwif
)) {
770 * It failed to initialise. Find the default IRQ for
771 * this port and try that.
773 if (!(hwif
->irq
= ide_default_irq(hwif
->io_ports
[IDE_DATA_OFFSET
])))
775 printk("%s: Disabled unable to get IRQ %d.\n", hwif
->name
, i
);
776 (void) unregister_blkdev (hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
777 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
781 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d and default IRQ %d failed.\n",
782 hwif
->name
, i
, hwif
->irq
);
783 (void) unregister_blkdev (hwif
->major
, hwif
->name
);
784 return (hwif
->present
= 0);
786 printk("%s: probed IRQ %d failed, using default.\n",
787 hwif
->name
, hwif
->irq
);
791 blk_dev
[hwif
->major
].data
= hwif
;
792 blk_dev
[hwif
->major
].request_fn
= rfn
;
793 blk_dev
[hwif
->major
].queue
= ide_get_queue
;
794 read_ahead
[hwif
->major
] = 8; /* (4kB) */
795 hwif
->present
= 1; /* success */
797 #if (DEBUG_SPINLOCK > 0)
801 printk("io_request_lock is %p\n", &io_request_lock
); /* FIXME */
804 return hwif
->present
;
807 int ideprobe_init (void);
808 static ide_module_t ideprobe_module
= {
814 int ideprobe_init (void)
817 int probe
[MAX_HWIFS
];
820 memset(probe
, 0, MAX_HWIFS
* sizeof(int));
821 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
822 probe
[index
] = !ide_hwifs
[index
].present
;
825 * Probe for drives in the usual way.. CMOS/BIOS, then poke at ports
827 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
829 probe_hwif(&ide_hwifs
[index
]);
830 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
832 hwif_init(&ide_hwifs
[index
]);
833 ide_register_module(&ideprobe_module
);
839 int init_module (void)
843 for (index
= 0; index
< MAX_HWIFS
; ++index
)
844 ide_unregister(index
);
846 create_proc_ide_interfaces();
850 void cleanup_module (void)
852 ide_unregister_module(&ideprobe_module
);