ipc/util.c

   1 /*
   2  * linux/ipc/util.c
   3  * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
   4  *
   5  * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
   6  *            get BSD style process accounting right.
   7  *            Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
   8  *            Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
   9  * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
  10  *            Manfred Spraul <manfreds@colorfullife.com>
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/config.h>
  14 #include <linux/mm.h>
  15 #include <linux/shm.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/msg.h>
  18 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  20 #include <linux/malloc.h>
  21 #include <linux/highuid.h>
  22
  23 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
  24
  25 #include "util.h"
  26
  27 /**
  28  *      ipc_init        -       initialise IPC subsystem
  29  *
  30  *      The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
  31  *      memory are initialised
  32  */
  33
  34 void __init ipc_init (void)
  35 {
  36         sem_init();
  37         msg_init();
  38         shm_init();
  39         return;
  40 }
  41
  42 /**
  43  *      ipc_init_ids            -       initialise IPC identifiers
  44  *      @ids: Identifier set
  45  *      @size: Number of identifiers
  46  *
  47  *      Given a size for the ipc identifier range (limited below IPCMNI)
  48  *      set up the sequence range to use then allocate and initialise the
  49  *      array itself.
  50  */
  51
  52 void __init ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids* ids, int size)
  53 {
  54         int i;
  55         sema_init(&ids->sem,1);
  56
  57         if(size > IPCMNI)
  58                 size = IPCMNI;
  59         ids->size = size;
  60         ids->in_use = 0;
  61         ids->max_id = -1;
  62         ids->seq = 0;
  63         {
  64                 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
  65                 if(seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
  66                         ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
  67                  else
  68                         ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
  69         }
  70
  71         ids->entries = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_id)*size);
  72
  73         if(ids->entries == NULL) {
  74                 printk(KERN_ERR "ipc_init_ids() failed, ipc service disabled.\n");
  75                 ids->size = 0;
  76         }
  77         ids->ary = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  78         for(i=0;i<size;i++)
  79                 ids->entries[i].p = NULL;
  80 }
  81
  82 /**
  83  *      ipc_findkey     -       find a key in an ipc identifier set
  84  *      @ids: Identifier set
  85  *      @key: The key to find
  86  *
  87  *      Returns the identifier if found or -1 if not.
  88  */
  89
  90 int ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids* ids, key_t key)
  91 {
  92         int id;
  93         struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
  94
  95         for (id = 0; id <= ids->max_id; id++) {
  96                 p = ids->entries[id].p;
  97                 if(p==NULL)
  98                         continue;
  99                 if (key == p->key)
 100                         return id;
 101         }
 102         return -1;
 103 }
 104
 105 static int grow_ary(struct ipc_ids* ids, int newsize)
 106 {
 107         struct ipc_id* new;
 108         struct ipc_id* old;
 109         int i;
 110
 111         if(newsize > IPCMNI)
 112                 newsize = IPCMNI;
 113         if(newsize <= ids->size)
 114                 return newsize;
 115
 116         new = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_id)*newsize);
 117         if(new == NULL)
 118                 return ids->size;
 119         memcpy(new, ids->entries, sizeof(struct ipc_id)*ids->size);
 120         for(i=ids->size;i<newsize;i++) {
 121                 new[i].p = NULL;
 122         }
 123         spin_lock(&ids->ary);
 124
 125         old = ids->entries;
 126         ids->entries = new;
 127         i = ids->size;
 128         ids->size = newsize;
 129         spin_unlock(&ids->ary);
 130         ipc_free(old, sizeof(struct ipc_id)*i);
 131         return ids->size;
 132 }
 133
 134 /**
 135  *      ipc_addid       -       add an IPC identifier
 136  *      @ids: IPC identifier set
 137  *      @new: new IPC permission set
 138  *      @size: new size limit for the id array
 139  *
 140  *      Add an entry 'new' to the IPC arrays. The permissions object is
 141  *      initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
 142  *      is returned. The list is returned in a locked state on success.
 143  *      On failure the list is not locked and -1 is returned.
 144  */
 145
 146 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
 147 {
 148         int id;
 149
 150         size = grow_ary(ids,size);
 151         for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
 152                 if(ids->entries[id].p == NULL)
 153                         goto found;
 154         }
 155         return -1;
 156 found:
 157         ids->in_use++;
 158         if (id > ids->max_id)
 159                 ids->max_id = id;
 160
 161         new->cuid = new->uid = current->euid;
 162         new->gid = new->cgid = current->egid;
 163
 164         new->seq = ids->seq++;
 165         if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
 166                 ids->seq = 0;
 167
 168         spin_lock(&ids->ary);
 169         ids->entries[id].p = new;
 170         return id;
 171 }
 172
 173 /**
 174  *      ipc_rmid        -       remove an IPC identifier
 175  *      @ids: identifier set
 176  *      @id: Identifier to remove
 177  *
 178  *      The identifier must be valid, and in use. The kernel will panic if
 179  *      fed an invalid identifier. The entry is removed and internal
 180  *      variables recomputed. The object associated with the identifier
 181  *      is returned.
 182  */
 183
 184 struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
 185 {
 186         struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
 187         int lid = id % SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
 188         if(lid > ids->size)
 189                 BUG();
 190         p = ids->entries[lid].p;
 191         ids->entries[lid].p = NULL;
 192         if(p==NULL)
 193                 BUG();
 194         ids->in_use--;
 195
 196         if (lid == ids->max_id) {
 197                 do {
 198                         lid--;
 199                         if(lid == -1)
 200                                 break;
 201                 } while (ids->entries[lid].p == NULL);
 202                 ids->max_id = lid;
 203         }
 204         return p;
 205 }
 206
 207 /**
 208  *      ipc_alloc       -       allocate ipc space
 209  *      @size: size desired
 210  *
 211  *      Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
 212  *      NULL is returned if the allocation fails
 213  */
 214
 215 void* ipc_alloc(int size)
 216 {
 217         void* out;
 218         if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
 219                 out = vmalloc(size);
 220         else
 221                 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 222         return out;
 223 }
 224
 225 /**
 226  *      ipc_free        -       free ipc space
 227  *      @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
 228  *      @size: size of block
 229  *
 230  *      Free a block created with ipc_alloc. The caller must know the size
 231  *      used in the allocation call.
 232  */
 233
 234 void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
 235 {
 236         if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
 237                 vfree(ptr);
 238         else
 239                 kfree(ptr);
 240 }
 241
 242 /**
 243  *      ipcperms        -       check IPC permissions
 244  *      @ipcp: IPC permission set
 245  *      @flag: desired permission set.
 246  *
 247  *      Check user, group, other permissions for access
 248  *      to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
 249  */
 250
 251 int ipcperms (struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
 252 {       /* flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h> */
 253         int requested_mode, granted_mode;
 254
 255         requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
 256         granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
 257         if (current->euid == ipcp->cuid || current->euid == ipcp->uid)
 258                 granted_mode >>= 6;
 259         else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
 260                 granted_mode >>= 3;
 261         /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
 262         if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
 263             !capable(CAP_IPC_OWNER))
 264                 return -1;
 265
 266         return 0;
 267 }
 268
 269 /*
 270  * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
 271  * old/new ipc_perm structures
 272  */
 273
 274 /**
 275  *      kernel_to_ipc64_perm    -       convert kernel ipc permissions to user
 276  *      @in: kernel permissions
 277  *      @out: new style IPC permissions
 278  *
 279  *      Turn the kernel object 'in' into a set of permissions descriptions
 280  *      for returning to userspace (out).
 281  */
 282
 283
 284 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
 285 {
 286         out->key        = in->key;
 287         out->uid        = in->uid;
 288         out->gid        = in->gid;
 289         out->cuid       = in->cuid;
 290         out->cgid       = in->cgid;
 291         out->mode       = in->mode;
 292         out->seq        = in->seq;
 293 }
 294
 295 /**
 296  *      ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm  -       convert old ipc permissions to new
 297  *      @in: new style IPC permissions
 298  *      @out: old style IPC permissions
 299  *
 300  *      Turn the new style permissions object in into a compatibility
 301  *      object and store it into the 'out' pointer.
 302  */
 303
 304 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
 305 {
 306         out->key        = in->key;
 307         out->uid        = NEW_TO_OLD_UID(in->uid);
 308         out->gid        = NEW_TO_OLD_GID(in->gid);
 309         out->cuid       = NEW_TO_OLD_UID(in->cuid);
 310         out->cgid       = NEW_TO_OLD_GID(in->cgid);
 311         out->mode       = in->mode;
 312         out->seq        = in->seq;
 313 }
 314
 315 #ifndef __ia64__
 316
 317 /**
 318  *      ipc_parse_version       -       IPC call version
 319  *      @cmd: pointer to command
 320  *
 321  *      Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
 322  *      The cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
 323  *      just the command code.
 324  */
 325
 326 int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
 327 {
 328         if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
 329                 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
 330                 return IPC_64;
 331         } else {
 332                 return IPC_OLD;
 333         }
 334 }
 335
 336 #endif /* __ia64__ */
 337
 338 #else
 339 /*
 340  * Dummy functions when SYSV IPC isn't configured
 341  */
 342
 343 void sem_exit (void)
 344 {
 345     return;
 346 }
 347
 348 int shm_swap (int prio, int gfp_mask)
 349 {
 350     return 0;
 351 }
 352
 353 asmlinkage long sys_semget (key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
 354 {
 355         return -ENOSYS;
 356 }
 357
 358 asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops)
 359 {
 360         return -ENOSYS;
 361 }
 362
 363 asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
 364 {
 365         return -ENOSYS;
 366 }
 367
 368 asmlinkage long sys_msgget (key_t key, int msgflg)
 369 {
 370         return -ENOSYS;
 371 }
 372
 373 asmlinkage long sys_msgsnd (int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
 374 {
 375         return -ENOSYS;
 376 }
 377
 378 asmlinkage long sys_msgrcv (int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,
 379                        int msgflg)
 380 {
 381         return -ENOSYS;
 382 }
 383
 384 asmlinkage long sys_msgctl (int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf)
 385 {
 386         return -ENOSYS;
 387 }
 388
 389 asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflag)
 390 {
 391         return -ENOSYS;
 392 }
 393
 394 asmlinkage long sys_shmat (int shmid, char *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *addr)
 395 {
 396         return -ENOSYS;
 397 }
 398
 399 asmlinkage long sys_shmdt (char *shmaddr)
 400 {
 401         return -ENOSYS;
 402 }
 403
 404 asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
 405 {
 406         return -ENOSYS;
 407 }
 408
 409 void shm_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
 410 {
 411 }
 412
 413 int map_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 414 {
 415         return -EINVAL;
 416 }
 417
 418 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC */