- Kai Germaschewski: ymfpci cleanups and resource leak fixes

[davej-history.git] / drivers / ide / ide.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/ide/ide.c             Version 6.31    June 9, 2000
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
 */

/*
 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord  <mlord@pobox.com>
 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *
 *  See linux/MAINTAINERS for address of current maintainer.
 *
 * This is the multiple IDE interface driver, as evolved from hd.c.
 * It supports up to MAX_HWIFS IDE interfaces, on one or more IRQs (usually 14 & 15).
 * There can be up to two drives per interface, as per the ATA-2 spec.
 *
 * Primary:    ide0, port 0x1f0; major=3;  hda is minor=0; hdb is minor=64
 * Secondary:  ide1, port 0x170; major=22; hdc is minor=0; hdd is minor=64
 * Tertiary:   ide2, port 0x???; major=33; hde is minor=0; hdf is minor=64
 * Quaternary: ide3, port 0x???; major=34; hdg is minor=0; hdh is minor=64
 * ...
 *
 *  From hd.c:
 *  |
 *  | It traverses the request-list, using interrupts to jump between functions.
 *  | As nearly all functions can be called within interrupts, we may not sleep.
 *  | Special care is recommended.  Have Fun!
 *  |
 *  | modified by Drew Eckhardt to check nr of hd's from the CMOS.
 *  |
 *  | Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
 *  | in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions.
 *  |
 *  | Early work on error handling by Mika Liljeberg (liljeber@cs.Helsinki.FI).
 *  |
 *  | IRQ-unmask, drive-id, multiple-mode, support for ">16 heads",
 *  | and general streamlining by Mark Lord (mlord@pobox.com).
 *
 *  October, 1994 -- Complete line-by-line overhaul for linux 1.1.x, by:
 *
 *      Mark Lord       (mlord@pobox.com)               (IDE Perf.Pkg)
 *      Delman Lee      (delman@ieee.org)               ("Mr. atdisk2")
 *      Scott Snyder    (snyder@fnald0.fnal.gov)        (ATAPI IDE cd-rom)
 *
 *  This was a rewrite of just about everything from hd.c, though some original
 *  code is still sprinkled about.  Think of it as a major evolution, with
 *  inspiration from lots of linux users, esp.  hamish@zot.apana.org.au
 *
 *  Version 1.0 ALPHA   initial code, primary i/f working okay
 *  Version 1.3 BETA    dual i/f on shared irq tested & working!
 *  Version 1.4 BETA    added auto probing for irq(s)
 *  Version 1.5 BETA    added ALPHA (untested) support for IDE cd-roms,
 *  ...
 * Version 5.50         allow values as small as 20 for idebus=
 * Version 5.51         force non io_32bit in drive_cmd_intr()
 *                      change delay_10ms() to delay_50ms() to fix problems
 * Version 5.52         fix incorrect invalidation of removable devices
 *                      add "hdx=slow" command line option
 * Version 5.60         start to modularize the driver; the disk and ATAPI
 *                       drivers can be compiled as loadable modules.
 *                      move IDE probe code to ide-probe.c
 *                      move IDE disk code to ide-disk.c
 *                      add support for generic IDE device subdrivers
 *                      add m68k code from Geert Uytterhoeven
 *                      probe all interfaces by default
 *                      add ioctl to (re)probe an interface
 * Version 6.00         use per device request queues
 *                      attempt to optimize shared hwgroup performance
 *                      add ioctl to manually adjust bandwidth algorithms
 *                      add kerneld support for the probe module
 *                      fix bug in ide_error()
 *                      fix bug in the first ide_get_lock() call for Atari
 *                      don't flush leftover data for ATAPI devices
 * Version 6.01         clear hwgroup->active while the hwgroup sleeps
 *                      support HDIO_GETGEO for floppies
 * Version 6.02         fix ide_ack_intr() call
 *                      check partition table on floppies
 * Version 6.03         handle bad status bit sequencing in ide_wait_stat()
 * Version 6.10         deleted old entries from this list of updates
 *                      replaced triton.c with ide-dma.c generic PCI DMA
 *                      added support for BIOS-enabled UltraDMA
 *                      rename all "promise" things to "pdc4030"
 *                      fix EZ-DRIVE handling on small disks
 * Version 6.11         fix probe error in ide_scan_devices()
 *                      fix ancient "jiffies" polling bugs
 *                      mask all hwgroup interrupts on each irq entry
 * Version 6.12         integrate ioctl and proc interfaces
 *                      fix parsing of "idex=" command line parameter
 * Version 6.13         add support for ide4/ide5 courtesy rjones@orchestream.com
 * Version 6.14         fixed IRQ sharing among PCI devices
 * Version 6.15         added SMP awareness to IDE drivers
 * Version 6.16         fixed various bugs; even more SMP friendly
 * Version 6.17         fix for newest EZ-Drive problem
 * Version 6.18         default unpartitioned-disk translation now "BIOS LBA"
 * Version 6.19         Re-design for a UNIFORM driver for all platforms,
 *                        model based on suggestions from Russell King and
 *                        Geert Uytterhoeven
 *                      Promise DC4030VL now supported.
 *                      add support for ide6/ide7
 *                      delay_50ms() changed to ide_delay_50ms() and exported.
 * Version 6.20         Added/Fixed Generic ATA-66 support and hwif detection.
 *                      Added hdx=flash to allow for second flash disk
 *                        detection w/o the hang loop.
 *                      Added support for ide8/ide9
 *                      Added idex=ata66 for the quirky chipsets that are
 *                        ATA-66 compliant, but have yet to determine a method
 *                        of verification of the 80c cable presence.
 *                        Specifically Promise's PDC20262 chipset.
 * Version 6.21         Fixing/Fixed SMP spinlock issue with insight from an old
 *                        hat that clarified original low level driver design.
 * Version 6.30         Added SMP support; fixed multmode issues.  -ml
 * Version 6.31         Debug Share INTR's and request queue streaming
 *                      Native ATA-100 support
 *                      Prep for Cascades Project
 *
 *  Some additional driver compile-time options are in ./include/linux/ide.h
 *
 *  To do, in likely order of completion:
 *      - modify kernel to obtain BIOS geometry for drives on 2nd/3rd/4th i/f
 *
 */

#define REVISION        "Revision: 6.31"
#define VERSION         "Id: ide.c 6.31 2000/06/09"

#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO           /* most systems can safely undef this */

#define _IDE_C                  /* Tell ide.h it's really us */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#ifndef MODULE
#include <linux/init.h>
#endif /* MODULE */
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>

#include "ide_modes.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#endif /* CONFIG_KMOD */

static const byte ide_hwif_to_major[] = { IDE0_MAJOR, IDE1_MAJOR, IDE2_MAJOR, IDE3_MAJOR, IDE4_MAJOR, IDE5_MAJOR, IDE6_MAJOR, IDE7_MAJOR, IDE8_MAJOR, IDE9_MAJOR };

static int      idebus_parameter; /* holds the "idebus=" parameter */
static int      system_bus_speed; /* holds what we think is VESA/PCI bus speed */
static int      initializing;     /* set while initializing built-in drivers */

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
static int      ide_scan_direction;     /* THIS was formerly 2.2.x pci=reverse */
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */

#if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
/*
 * ide_lock is used by the Atari code to obtain access to the IDE interrupt,
 * which is shared between several drivers.
 */
static int      ide_lock;
#endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */

/*
 * ide_modules keeps track of the available IDE chipset/probe/driver modules.
 */
ide_module_t *ide_modules;
ide_module_t *ide_probe;

/*
 * This is declared extern in ide.h, for access by other IDE modules:
 */
ide_hwif_t      ide_hwifs[MAX_HWIFS];   /* master data repository */

#if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
/*
 * For really screwy hardware (hey, at least it *can* be used with Linux)
 * we can enforce a minimum delay time between successive operations.
 */
static unsigned long read_timer (void)
{
        unsigned long t, flags;
        int i;

        __save_flags(flags);    /* local CPU only */
        __cli();                /* local CPU only */
        t = jiffies * 11932;
        outb_p(0, 0x43);
        i = inb_p(0x40);
        i |= inb(0x40) << 8;
        __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
        return (t - i);
}
#endif /* DISK_RECOVERY_TIME */

static inline void set_recovery_timer (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
#if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
        hwif->last_time = read_timer();
#endif /* DISK_RECOVERY_TIME */
}

/*
 * Do not even *think* about calling this!
 */
static void init_hwif_data (unsigned int index)
{
        unsigned int unit;
        hw_regs_t hw;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];

        /* bulk initialize hwif & drive info with zeros */
        memset(hwif, 0, sizeof(ide_hwif_t));
        memset(&hw, 0, sizeof(hw_regs_t));

        /* fill in any non-zero initial values */
        hwif->index     = index;
        ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, ide_default_io_base(index), 0, &hwif->irq);
        memcpy(&hwif->hw, &hw, sizeof(hw));
        memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hw.io_ports, sizeof(hw.io_ports));
        hwif->noprobe   = !hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET];
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == HD_DATA)
                hwif->noprobe = 1; /* may be overridden by ide_setup() */
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD */
        hwif->major     = ide_hwif_to_major[index];
        hwif->name[0]   = 'i';
        hwif->name[1]   = 'd';
        hwif->name[2]   = 'e';
        hwif->name[3]   = '0' + index;
        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

                drive->media                    = ide_disk;
                drive->select.all               = (unit<<4)|0xa0;
                drive->hwif                     = hwif;
                drive->ctl                      = 0x08;
                drive->ready_stat               = READY_STAT;
                drive->bad_wstat                = BAD_W_STAT;
                drive->special.b.recalibrate    = 1;
                drive->special.b.set_geometry   = 1;
                drive->name[0]                  = 'h';
                drive->name[1]                  = 'd';
                drive->name[2]                  = 'a' + (index * MAX_DRIVES) + unit;
                init_waitqueue_head(&drive->wqueue);
        }
}

/*
 * init_ide_data() sets reasonable default values into all fields
 * of all instances of the hwifs and drives, but only on the first call.
 * Subsequent calls have no effect (they don't wipe out anything).
 *
 * This routine is normally called at driver initialization time,
 * but may also be called MUCH earlier during kernel "command-line"
 * parameter processing.  As such, we cannot depend on any other parts
 * of the kernel (such as memory allocation) to be functioning yet.
 *
 * This is too bad, as otherwise we could dynamically allocate the
 * ide_drive_t structs as needed, rather than always consuming memory
 * for the max possible number (MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) of them.
 */
#define MAGIC_COOKIE 0x12345678
static void __init init_ide_data (void)
{
        unsigned int index;
        static unsigned long magic_cookie = MAGIC_COOKIE;

        if (magic_cookie != MAGIC_COOKIE)
                return;         /* already initialized */
        magic_cookie = 0;

        /* Initialise all interface structures */
        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
                init_hwif_data(index);

        /* Add default hw interfaces */
        ide_init_default_hwifs();

        idebus_parameter = 0;
        system_bus_speed = 0;
}

/*
 * CompactFlash cards and their brethern pretend to be removable hard disks, except:
 *      (1) they never have a slave unit, and
 *      (2) they don't have doorlock mechanisms.
 * This test catches them, and is invoked elsewhere when setting appropriate config bits.
 *
 * FIXME: This treatment is probably applicable for *all* PCMCIA (PC CARD) devices,
 * so in linux 2.3.x we should change this to just treat all PCMCIA drives this way,
 * and get rid of the model-name tests below (too big of an interface change for 2.2.x).
 * At that time, we might also consider parameterizing the timeouts and retries,
 * since these are MUCH faster than mechanical drives.  -M.Lord
 */
int drive_is_flashcard (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;

        if (drive->removable && id != NULL) {
                if (id->config == 0x848a) return 1;     /* CompactFlash */
                if (!strncmp(id->model, "KODAK ATA_FLASH", 15)  /* Kodak */
                 || !strncmp(id->model, "Hitachi CV", 10)       /* Hitachi */
                 || !strncmp(id->model, "SunDisk SDCFB", 13)    /* SunDisk */
                 || !strncmp(id->model, "HAGIWARA HPC", 12)     /* Hagiwara */
                 || !strncmp(id->model, "LEXAR ATA_FLASH", 15)  /* Lexar */
                 || !strncmp(id->model, "ATA_FLASH", 9))        /* Simple Tech */
                {
                        return 1;       /* yes, it is a flash memory card */
                }
        }
        return 0;       /* no, it is not a flash memory card */
}

/*
 * ide_system_bus_speed() returns what we think is the system VESA/PCI
 * bus speed (in MHz).  This is used for calculating interface PIO timings.
 * The default is 40 for known PCI systems, 50 otherwise.
 * The "idebus=xx" parameter can be used to override this value.
 * The actual value to be used is computed/displayed the first time through.
 */
int ide_system_bus_speed (void)
{
        if (!system_bus_speed) {
                if (idebus_parameter)
                        system_bus_speed = idebus_parameter;    /* user supplied value */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
                else if (pci_present())
                        system_bus_speed = 33;  /* safe default value for PCI */
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
                else
                        system_bus_speed = 50;  /* safe default value for VESA and PCI */
                printk("ide: Assuming %dMHz system bus speed for PIO modes%s\n", system_bus_speed,
                        idebus_parameter ? "" : "; override with idebus=xx");
        }
        return system_bus_speed;
}

#if SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
/*
 * Some localbus EIDE interfaces require a special access sequence
 * when using 32-bit I/O instructions to transfer data.  We call this
 * the "vlb_sync" sequence, which consists of three successive reads
 * of the sector count register location, with interrupts disabled
 * to ensure that the reads all happen together.
 */
static inline void do_vlb_sync (ide_ioreg_t port) {
        (void) inb (port);
        (void) inb (port);
        (void) inb (port);
}
#endif /* SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC */

/*
 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *from* the IDE interface
 */
void ide_input_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount)
{
        byte io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;

        if (io_32bit) {
#if SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
                if (io_32bit & 2) {
                        unsigned long flags;
                        __save_flags(flags);    /* local CPU only */
                        __cli();                /* local CPU only */
                        do_vlb_sync(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
                        insl(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
                        __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
                } else
#endif /* SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC */
                        insl(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
        } else {
#if SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS
                if (drive->slow) {
                        unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *) buffer;
                        while (wcount--) {
                                *ptr++ = inw_p(IDE_DATA_REG);
                                *ptr++ = inw_p(IDE_DATA_REG);
                        }
                } else
#endif /* SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS */
                        insw(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount<<1);
        }
}

/*
 * This is used for most PIO data transfers *to* the IDE interface
 */
void ide_output_data (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int wcount)
{
        byte io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;

        if (io_32bit) {
#if SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC
                if (io_32bit & 2) {
                        unsigned long flags;
                        __save_flags(flags);    /* local CPU only */
                        __cli();                /* local CPU only */
                        do_vlb_sync(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
                        outsl(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
                        __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
                } else
#endif /* SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC */
                        outsl(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount);
        } else {
#if SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS
                if (drive->slow) {
                        unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *) buffer;
                        while (wcount--) {
                                outw_p(*ptr++, IDE_DATA_REG);
                                outw_p(*ptr++, IDE_DATA_REG);
                        }
                } else
#endif /* SUPPORT_SLOW_DATA_PORTS */
                        outsw(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, wcount<<1);
        }
}

/*
 * The following routines are mainly used by the ATAPI drivers.
 *
 * These routines will round up any request for an odd number of bytes,
 * so if an odd bytecount is specified, be sure that there's at least one
 * extra byte allocated for the buffer.
 */
void atapi_input_bytes (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int bytecount)
{
        ++bytecount;
#if defined(CONFIG_ATARI) || defined(CONFIG_Q40)
        if (MACH_IS_ATARI || MACH_IS_Q40) {
                /* Atari has a byte-swapped IDE interface */
                insw_swapw(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, bytecount / 2);
                return;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_ATARI */
        ide_input_data (drive, buffer, bytecount / 4);
        if ((bytecount & 0x03) >= 2)
                insw (IDE_DATA_REG, ((byte *)buffer) + (bytecount & ~0x03), 1);
}

void atapi_output_bytes (ide_drive_t *drive, void *buffer, unsigned int bytecount)
{
        ++bytecount;
#if defined(CONFIG_ATARI) || defined(CONFIG_Q40)
        if (MACH_IS_ATARI || MACH_IS_Q40) {
                /* Atari has a byte-swapped IDE interface */
                outsw_swapw(IDE_DATA_REG, buffer, bytecount / 2);
                return;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_ATARI */
        ide_output_data (drive, buffer, bytecount / 4);
        if ((bytecount & 0x03) >= 2)
                outsw (IDE_DATA_REG, ((byte *)buffer) + (bytecount & ~0x03), 1);
}

/*
 * Needed for PCI irq sharing
 */
static inline int drive_is_ready (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        byte stat = 0;
        if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
                return HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_test_irq, drive);
#if 0
        udelay(1);      /* need to guarantee 400ns since last command was issued */
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ
        /*
         * We do a passive status test under shared PCI interrupts on
         * cards that truly share the ATA side interrupt, but may also share
         * an interrupt with another pci card/device.  We make no assumptions
         * about possible isa-pnp and pci-pnp issues yet.
         */
        if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
                stat = GET_ALTSTAT();
        else
#endif /* CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ */
        stat = GET_STAT();      /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */

        if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
                return 0;       /* drive busy:  definitely not interrupting */
        return 1;               /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
}

/*
 * This is our end_request replacement function.
 */
void ide_end_request (byte uptodate, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
{
        struct request *rq;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        rq = hwgroup->rq;

        if (!end_that_request_first(rq, uptodate, hwgroup->drive->name)) {
                add_blkdev_randomness(MAJOR(rq->rq_dev));
                blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
                hwgroup->rq = NULL;
                end_that_request_last(rq);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * This should get invoked any time we exit the driver to
 * wait for an interrupt response from a drive.  handler() points
 * at the appropriate code to handle the next interrupt, and a
 * timer is started to prevent us from waiting forever in case
 * something goes wrong (see the ide_timer_expiry() handler later on).
 */
void ide_set_handler (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_handler_t *handler,
                      unsigned int timeout, ide_expiry_t *expiry)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        if (hwgroup->handler != NULL) {
                printk("%s: ide_set_handler: handler not null; old=%p, new=%p\n",
                        drive->name, hwgroup->handler, handler);
        }
        hwgroup->handler        = handler;
        hwgroup->expiry         = expiry;
        hwgroup->timer.expires  = jiffies + timeout;
        add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * current_capacity() returns the capacity (in sectors) of a drive
 * according to its current geometry/LBA settings.
 */
unsigned long current_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        if (!drive->present)
                return 0;
        if (drive->driver != NULL)
                return DRIVER(drive)->capacity(drive);
        return 0;
}

extern struct block_device_operations ide_fops[];
/*
 * ide_geninit() is called exactly *once* for each interface.
 */
void ide_geninit (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
        unsigned int unit;
        struct gendisk *gd = hwif->gd;

        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];

                if (!drive->present)
                        continue;
                if (drive->media!=ide_disk && drive->media!=ide_floppy)
                        continue;
                register_disk(gd,MKDEV(hwif->major,unit<<PARTN_BITS),
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP
                        (drive->forced_geom && drive->noprobe) ? 1 :
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP */
                        1<<PARTN_BITS, ide_fops,
                        current_capacity(drive));
        }
}

static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *, int);          /* needed below */

/*
 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
 * during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet responded,
 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
 * for another 50ms.
 */
static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        byte stat;

        SELECT_DRIVE(HWIF(drive),drive);
        udelay (10);

        if (OK_STAT(stat=GET_STAT(), 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
                printk("%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name);
        } else {
                if (0 < (signed long)(hwgroup->poll_timeout - jiffies)) {
                        ide_set_handler (drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
                        return ide_started;     /* continue polling */
                }
                hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;      /* end of polling */
                printk("%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", drive->name, stat);
                return do_reset1 (drive, 1);    /* do it the old fashioned way */
        }
        hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;      /* done polling */
        return ide_stopped;
}

/*
 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms
 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded,
 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted
 * for another 50ms.
 */
static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
        byte tmp;

        if (!OK_STAT(tmp=GET_STAT(), 0, BUSY_STAT)) {
                if (0 < (signed long)(hwgroup->poll_timeout - jiffies)) {
                        ide_set_handler (drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
                        return ide_started;     /* continue polling */
                }
                printk("%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", hwif->name, tmp);
        } else  {
                printk("%s: reset: ", hwif->name);
                if ((tmp = GET_ERR()) == 1)
                        printk("success\n");
                else {
#if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
                        printk("master: ");
                        switch (tmp & 0x7f) {
                                case 1: printk("passed");
                                        break;
                                case 2: printk("formatter device error");
                                        break;
                                case 3: printk("sector buffer error");
                                        break;
                                case 4: printk("ECC circuitry error");
                                        break;
                                case 5: printk("controlling MPU error");
                                        break;
                                default:printk("error (0x%02x?)", tmp);
                        }
                        if (tmp & 0x80)
                                printk("; slave: failed");
                        printk("\n");
#else
                        printk("failed\n");
#endif /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
                }
        }
        hwgroup->poll_timeout = 0;      /* done polling */
        return ide_stopped;
}

static void check_dma_crc (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        if (drive->crc_count) {
                (void) HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_off_quietly, drive);
                if ((HWIF(drive)->speedproc) != NULL)
                        HWIF(drive)->speedproc(drive, ide_auto_reduce_xfer(drive));
                if (drive->current_speed >= XFER_SW_DMA_0)
                        (void) HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_on, drive);
        } else {
                (void) HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_off, drive);
        }
}

static void pre_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        if (drive->driver != NULL)
                DRIVER(drive)->pre_reset(drive);

        if (!drive->keep_settings) {
                if (drive->using_dma) {
                        check_dma_crc(drive);
                } else {
                        drive->unmask = 0;
                        drive->io_32bit = 0;
                }
                return;
        }
        if (drive->using_dma)
                check_dma_crc(drive);
}

/*
 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it.
 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on
 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the
 * interface rather than resetting the drive.
 *
 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be
 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface.
 *
 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let
 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this.
 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete,
 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase).  So, instead of busy-waiting here for it,
 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals.
 */
static ide_startstop_t do_reset1 (ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi)
{
        unsigned int unit;
        unsigned long flags;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);

        __save_flags(flags);    /* local CPU only */
        __cli();                /* local CPU only */

        /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */
        if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) {
                pre_reset(drive);
                SELECT_DRIVE(hwif,drive);
                udelay (20);
                OUT_BYTE (WIN_SRST, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
                hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
                ide_set_handler (drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);
                __restore_flags (flags);        /* local CPU only */
                return ide_started;
        }

        /*
         * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining
         * for any of the drives on this interface.
         */
        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit)
                pre_reset(&hwif->drives[unit]);

#if OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER
        if (!IDE_CONTROL_REG) {
                __restore_flags(flags);
                return ide_stopped;
        }
        /*
         * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device,
         * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset.
         * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an
         * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces.
         * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that
         * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time.
         */
        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl|6,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* set SRST and nIEN */
        udelay(10);                     /* more than enough time */
        OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl|2,IDE_CONTROL_REG); /* clear SRST, leave nIEN */
        udelay(10);                     /* more than enough time */
        hwgroup->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE;
        ide_set_handler (drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20, NULL);

        /*
         * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange
         * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond
         * 553 documentation says that
         */
        if (hwif->resetproc != NULL)
                hwif->resetproc(drive);

#endif  /* OK_TO_RESET_CONTROLLER */

        __restore_flags (flags);        /* local CPU only */
        return ide_started;
}

/*
 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code.
 */
ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        return do_reset1 (drive, 0);
}

/*
 * Clean up after success/failure of an explicit drive cmd
 */
void ide_end_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, byte stat, byte err)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;

        if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD) {
                byte *args = (byte *) rq->buffer;
                rq->errors = !OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT);
                if (args) {
                        args[0] = stat;
                        args[1] = err;
                        args[2] = IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
                }
        } else if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK) {
                byte *args = (byte *) rq->buffer;
                rq->errors = !OK_STAT(stat,READY_STAT,BAD_STAT);
                if (args) {
                        args[0] = stat;
                        args[1] = err;
                        args[2] = IN_BYTE(IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
                        args[3] = IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG);
                        args[4] = IN_BYTE(IDE_LCYL_REG);
                        args[5] = IN_BYTE(IDE_HCYL_REG);
                        args[6] = IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG);
                }
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        blkdev_dequeue_request(rq);
        HWGROUP(drive)->rq = NULL;
        blkdev_release_request(rq);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
        if (rq->sem != NULL)
                up(rq->sem);    /* inform originator that rq has been serviced */
}

/*
 * Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
 */
byte ide_dump_status (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        byte err = 0;

        __save_flags (flags);   /* local CPU only */
        ide__sti();             /* local CPU only */
        printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, stat);
#if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
        printk(" { ");
        if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
                printk("Busy ");
        else {
                if (stat & READY_STAT)  printk("DriveReady ");
                if (stat & WRERR_STAT)  printk("DeviceFault ");
                if (stat & SEEK_STAT)   printk("SeekComplete ");
                if (stat & DRQ_STAT)    printk("DataRequest ");
                if (stat & ECC_STAT)    printk("CorrectedError ");
                if (stat & INDEX_STAT)  printk("Index ");
                if (stat & ERR_STAT)    printk("Error ");
        }
        printk("}");
#endif  /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
        printk("\n");
        if ((stat & (BUSY_STAT|ERR_STAT)) == ERR_STAT) {
                err = GET_ERR();
                printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x", drive->name, msg, err);
#if FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS
                if (drive->media == ide_disk) {
                        printk(" { ");
                        if (err & ABRT_ERR)     printk("DriveStatusError ");
                        if (err & ICRC_ERR)     printk("%s", (err & ABRT_ERR) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
                        if (err & ECC_ERR)      printk("UncorrectableError ");
                        if (err & ID_ERR)       printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
                        if (err & TRK0_ERR)     printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
                        if (err & MARK_ERR)     printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
                        printk("}");
                        if ((err & (BBD_ERR | ABRT_ERR)) == BBD_ERR || (err & (ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR))) {
                                byte cur = IN_BYTE(IDE_SELECT_REG);
                                if (cur & 0x40) {       /* using LBA? */
                                        printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
                                         ((cur&0xf)<<24)
                                         |(IN_BYTE(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<16)
                                         |(IN_BYTE(IDE_LCYL_REG)<<8)
                                         | IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
                                } else {
                                        printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
                                         (IN_BYTE(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<8) +
                                          IN_BYTE(IDE_LCYL_REG),
                                          cur & 0xf,
                                          IN_BYTE(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
                                }
                                if (HWGROUP(drive)->rq)
                                        printk(", sector=%ld", HWGROUP(drive)->rq->sector);
                        }
                }
#endif  /* FANCY_STATUS_DUMPS */
                printk("\n");
        }
        __restore_flags (flags);        /* local CPU only */
        return err;
}

/*
 * try_to_flush_leftover_data() is invoked in response to a drive
 * unexpectedly having its DRQ_STAT bit set.  As an alternative to
 * resetting the drive, this routine tries to clear the condition
 * by read a sector's worth of data from the drive.  Of course,
 * this may not help if the drive is *waiting* for data from *us*.
 */
static void try_to_flush_leftover_data (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        int i = (drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1) * SECTOR_WORDS;

        if (drive->media != ide_disk)
                return;
        while (i > 0) {
                u32 buffer[16];
                unsigned int wcount = (i > 16) ? 16 : i;
                i -= wcount;
                ide_input_data (drive, buffer, wcount);
        }
}

/*
 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive.
 */
ide_startstop_t ide_error (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, byte stat)
{
        struct request *rq;
        byte err;

        err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat);
        if (drive == NULL || (rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq) == NULL)
                return ide_stopped;
        /* retry only "normal" I/O: */
        if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD || rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK) {
                rq->errors = 1;
                ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, stat, err);
                return ide_stopped;
        }
        if (stat & BUSY_STAT || ((stat & WRERR_STAT) && !drive->nowerr)) { /* other bits are useless when BUSY */
                rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
        } else {
                if (drive->media == ide_disk && (stat & ERR_STAT)) {
                        /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */
                        if (err == ABRT_ERR) {
                                if (drive->select.b.lba && IN_BYTE(IDE_COMMAND_REG) == WIN_SPECIFY)
                                        return ide_stopped; /* some newer drives don't support WIN_SPECIFY */
                        } else if ((err & (ABRT_ERR | ICRC_ERR)) == (ABRT_ERR | ICRC_ERR)) {
                                drive->crc_count++; /* UDMA crc error -- just retry the operation */
                        } else if (err & (BBD_ERR | ECC_ERR))   /* retries won't help these */
                                rq->errors = ERROR_MAX;
                        else if (err & TRK0_ERR)        /* help it find track zero */
                                rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL;
                }
                if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && rq->cmd != WRITE)
                        try_to_flush_leftover_data(drive);
        }
        if (GET_STAT() & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
                OUT_BYTE(WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE,IDE_COMMAND_REG);    /* force an abort */

        if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) {
                if (drive->driver != NULL)
                        DRIVER(drive)->end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
                else
                        ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        } else {
                if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
                        ++rq->errors;
                        return ide_do_reset(drive);
                }
                if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
                        drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
                ++rq->errors;
        }
        return ide_stopped;
}

/*
 * Issue a simple drive command
 * The drive must be selected beforehand.
 */
void ide_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, byte cmd, byte nsect, ide_handler_t *handler)
{
        ide_set_handler (drive, handler, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
        if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
                OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl,IDE_CONTROL_REG);   /* clear nIEN */
        SELECT_MASK(HWIF(drive),drive,0);
        OUT_BYTE(nsect,IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
        OUT_BYTE(cmd,IDE_COMMAND_REG);
}

/*
 * drive_cmd_intr() is invoked on completion of a special DRIVE_CMD.
 */
static ide_startstop_t drive_cmd_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
        byte *args = (byte *) rq->buffer;
        byte stat = GET_STAT();
        int retries = 10;

        ide__sti();     /* local CPU only */
        if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && args && args[3]) {
                byte io_32bit = drive->io_32bit;
                drive->io_32bit = 0;
                ide_input_data(drive, &args[4], args[3] * SECTOR_WORDS);
                drive->io_32bit = io_32bit;
                while (((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) && retries--)
                        udelay(100);
        }

        if (!OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BAD_STAT))
                return ide_error(drive, "drive_cmd", stat); /* calls ide_end_drive_cmd */
        ide_end_drive_cmd (drive, stat, GET_ERR());
        return ide_stopped;
}

/*
 * do_special() is used to issue WIN_SPECIFY, WIN_RESTORE, and WIN_SETMULT
 * commands to a drive.  It used to do much more, but has been scaled back.
 */
static ide_startstop_t do_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        special_t *s = &drive->special;

#ifdef DEBUG
        printk("%s: do_special: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
#endif
        if (s->b.set_tune) {
                ide_tuneproc_t *tuneproc = HWIF(drive)->tuneproc;
                s->b.set_tune = 0;
                if (tuneproc != NULL)
                        tuneproc(drive, drive->tune_req);
        } else if (drive->driver != NULL) {
                return DRIVER(drive)->special(drive);
        } else if (s->all) {
                printk("%s: bad special flag: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, s->all);
                s->all = 0;
        }
        return ide_stopped;
}

/*
 * This routine busy-waits for the drive status to be not "busy".
 * It then checks the status for all of the "good" bits and none
 * of the "bad" bits, and if all is okay it returns 0.  All other
 * cases return 1 after invoking ide_error() -- caller should just return.
 *
 * This routine should get fixed to not hog the cpu during extra long waits..
 * That could be done by busy-waiting for the first jiffy or two, and then
 * setting a timer to wake up at half second intervals thereafter,
 * until timeout is achieved, before timing out.
 */
int ide_wait_stat (ide_startstop_t *startstop, ide_drive_t *drive, byte good, byte bad, unsigned long timeout) {
        byte stat;
        int i;
        unsigned long flags;
 
        udelay(1);      /* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
        if ((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) {
                __save_flags(flags);    /* local CPU only */
                ide__sti();             /* local CPU only */
                timeout += jiffies;
                while ((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) {
                        if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies - timeout)) {
                                __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
                                *startstop = ide_error(drive, "status timeout", stat);
                                return 1;
                        }
                }
                __restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
        }
        /*
         * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
         * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
         * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
         * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
         * This fix courtesy of Matthew Faupel & Niccolo Rigacci.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                udelay(1);
                if (OK_STAT((stat = GET_STAT()), good, bad))
                        return 0;
        }
        *startstop = ide_error(drive, "status error", stat);
        return 1;
}

/*
 * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command,
 * usually initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program.
 */
static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
{
        byte *args = rq->buffer;
        if (args && rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK) {
                byte sel;
#ifdef DEBUG
                printk("%s: DRIVE_TASK_CMD data=x%02x cmd=0x%02x fr=0x%02x ns=0x%02x sc=0x%02x lcyl=0x%02x hcyl=0x%02x sel=0x%02x\n",
                        drive->name, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
#endif
                OUT_BYTE(args[1], IDE_FEATURE_REG);
                OUT_BYTE(args[3], IDE_SECTOR_REG);
                OUT_BYTE(args[4], IDE_LCYL_REG);
                OUT_BYTE(args[5], IDE_HCYL_REG);
                sel = (args[6] & ~0x10);
                if (drive->select.b.unit)
                        sel |= 0x10;
                OUT_BYTE(sel, IDE_SELECT_REG);
                ide_cmd(drive, args[0], args[2], &drive_cmd_intr);
                return ide_started;
        } else if (args) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD cmd=0x%02x sc=0x%02x fr=0x%02x xx=0x%02x\n",
                 drive->name, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
#endif
                if (args[0] == WIN_SMART) {
                        OUT_BYTE(0x4f, IDE_LCYL_REG);
                        OUT_BYTE(0xc2, IDE_HCYL_REG);
                        OUT_BYTE(args[2],IDE_FEATURE_REG);
                        OUT_BYTE(args[1],IDE_SECTOR_REG);
                        ide_cmd(drive, args[0], args[3], &drive_cmd_intr);
                        return ide_started;
                }
                OUT_BYTE(args[2],IDE_FEATURE_REG);
                ide_cmd(drive, args[0], args[1], &drive_cmd_intr);
                return ide_started;
        } else {
                /*
                 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
                 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
                 */
#ifdef DEBUG
                printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
#endif
                ide_end_drive_cmd(drive, GET_STAT(), GET_ERR());
                return ide_stopped;
        }
}

/*
 * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request
 */
static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_startstop_t startstop;
        unsigned long block, blockend;
        struct request *rq = blkdev_entry_next_request(&drive->queue.queue_head);
        unsigned int minor = MINOR(rq->rq_dev), unit = minor >> PARTN_BITS;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);

#ifdef DEBUG
        printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n", hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
#endif
        if (unit >= MAX_DRIVES) {
                printk("%s: bad device number: %s\n", hwif->name, kdevname(rq->rq_dev));
                goto kill_rq;
        }
#ifdef DEBUG
        if (rq->bh && !buffer_locked(rq->bh)) {
                printk("%s: block not locked\n", drive->name);
                goto kill_rq;
        }
#endif
        block    = rq->sector;
        blockend = block + rq->nr_sectors;

        if ((rq->cmd == READ || rq->cmd == WRITE) &&
            (drive->media == ide_disk || drive->media == ide_floppy)) {
                if ((blockend < block) || (blockend > drive->part[minor&PARTN_MASK].nr_sects)) {
                        printk("%s%c: bad access: block=%ld, count=%ld\n", drive->name,
                         (minor&PARTN_MASK)?'0'+(minor&PARTN_MASK):' ', block, rq->nr_sectors);
                        goto kill_rq;
                }
                block += drive->part[minor&PARTN_MASK].start_sect + drive->sect0;
        }
        /* Yecch - this will shift the entire interval,
           possibly killing some innocent following sector */
        if (block == 0 && drive->remap_0_to_1 == 1)
                block = 1;  /* redirect MBR access to EZ-Drive partn table */

#if (DISK_RECOVERY_TIME > 0)
        while ((read_timer() - hwif->last_time) < DISK_RECOVERY_TIME);
#endif

        SELECT_DRIVE(hwif, drive);
        if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat, BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT, WAIT_READY)) {
                printk("%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
                return startstop;
        }
        if (!drive->special.all) {
                if (rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_CMD || rq->cmd == IDE_DRIVE_TASK) {
                        return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
                }
                if (drive->driver != NULL) {
                        return (DRIVER(drive)->do_request(drive, rq, block));
                }
                printk("%s: media type %d not supported\n", drive->name, drive->media);
                goto kill_rq;
        }
        return do_special(drive);
kill_rq:
        if (drive->driver != NULL)
                DRIVER(drive)->end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        else
                ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        return ide_stopped;
}

/*
 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
 * to the hwgroup by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
 */
void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
{
        if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
                timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
        drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
}

#define WAKEUP(drive)   ((drive)->service_start + 2 * (drive)->service_time)

/*
 * choose_drive() selects the next drive which will be serviced.
 */
static inline ide_drive_t *choose_drive (ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive, *best;

repeat: 
        best = NULL;
        drive = hwgroup->drive;
        do {
                if (!list_empty(&drive->queue.queue_head) && (!drive->sleep || 0 <= (signed long)(jiffies - drive->sleep))) {
                        if (!best
                         || (drive->sleep && (!best->sleep || 0 < (signed long)(best->sleep - drive->sleep)))
                         || (!best->sleep && 0 < (signed long)(WAKEUP(best) - WAKEUP(drive))))
                        {
                                if( !drive->queue.plugged )
                                        best = drive;
                        }
                }
        } while ((drive = drive->next) != hwgroup->drive);
        if (best && best->nice1 && !best->sleep && best != hwgroup->drive && best->service_time > WAIT_MIN_SLEEP) {
                long t = (signed long)(WAKEUP(best) - jiffies);
                if (t >= WAIT_MIN_SLEEP) {
                        /*
                         * We *may* have some time to spare, but first let's see if
                         * someone can potentially benefit from our nice mood today..
                         */
                        drive = best->next;
                        do {
                                if (!drive->sleep
                                 && 0 < (signed long)(WAKEUP(drive) - (jiffies - best->service_time))
                                 && 0 < (signed long)((jiffies + t) - WAKEUP(drive)))
                                {
                                        ide_stall_queue(best, IDE_MIN(t, 10 * WAIT_MIN_SLEEP));
                                        goto repeat;
                                }
                        } while ((drive = drive->next) != best);
                }
        }
        return best;
}

/*
 * Issue a new request to a drive from hwgroup
 * Caller must have already done spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, ..);
 *
 * A hwgroup is a serialized group of IDE interfaces.  Usually there is
 * exactly one hwif (interface) per hwgroup, but buggy controllers (eg. CMD640)
 * may have both interfaces in a single hwgroup to "serialize" access.
 * Or possibly multiple ISA interfaces can share a common IRQ by being grouped
 * together into one hwgroup for serialized access.
 *
 * Note also that several hwgroups can end up sharing a single IRQ,
 * possibly along with many other devices.  This is especially common in
 * PCI-based systems with off-board IDE controller cards.
 *
 * The IDE driver uses the single global io_request_lock spinlock to protect
 * access to the request queues, and to protect the hwgroup->busy flag.
 *
 * The first thread into the driver for a particular hwgroup sets the
 * hwgroup->busy flag to indicate that this hwgroup is now active,
 * and then initiates processing of the top request from the request queue.
 *
 * Other threads attempting entry notice the busy setting, and will simply
 * queue their new requests and exit immediately.  Note that hwgroup->busy
 * remains set even when the driver is merely awaiting the next interrupt.
 * Thus, the meaning is "this hwgroup is busy processing a request".
 *
 * When processing of a request completes, the completing thread or IRQ-handler
 * will start the next request from the queue.  If no more work remains,
 * the driver will clear the hwgroup->busy flag and exit.
 *
 * The io_request_lock (spinlock) is used to protect all access to the
 * hwgroup->busy flag, but is otherwise not needed for most processing in
 * the driver.  This makes the driver much more friendlier to shared IRQs
 * than previous designs, while remaining 100% (?) SMP safe and capable.
 */
static void ide_do_request(ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup, int masked_irq)
{
        ide_drive_t     *drive;
        ide_hwif_t      *hwif;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;

        ide_get_lock(&ide_lock, ide_intr, hwgroup);     /* for atari only: POSSIBLY BROKEN HERE(?) */

        __cli();        /* necessary paranoia: ensure IRQs are masked on local CPU */

        while (!hwgroup->busy) {
                hwgroup->busy = 1;
                drive = choose_drive(hwgroup);
                if (drive == NULL) {
                        unsigned long sleep = 0;
                        hwgroup->rq = NULL;
                        drive = hwgroup->drive;
                        do {
                                if (drive->sleep && (!sleep || 0 < (signed long)(sleep - drive->sleep)))
                                        sleep = drive->sleep;
                        } while ((drive = drive->next) != hwgroup->drive);
                        if (sleep) {
                                /*
                                 * Take a short snooze, and then wake up this hwgroup again.
                                 * This gives other hwgroups on the same a chance to
                                 * play fairly with us, just in case there are big differences
                                 * in relative throughputs.. don't want to hog the cpu too much.
                                 */
                                if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies + WAIT_MIN_SLEEP - sleep)) 
                                        sleep = jiffies + WAIT_MIN_SLEEP;
#if 1
                                if (timer_pending(&hwgroup->timer))
                                        printk("ide_set_handler: timer already active\n");
#endif
                                hwgroup->sleeping = 1;  /* so that ide_timer_expiry knows what to do */
                                mod_timer(&hwgroup->timer, sleep);
                                /* we purposely leave hwgroup->busy==1 while sleeping */
                        } else {
                                /* Ugly, but how can we sleep for the lock otherwise? perhaps from tq_disk? */
                                ide_release_lock(&ide_lock);    /* for atari only */
                                hwgroup->busy = 0;
                        }
                        return;         /* no more work for this hwgroup (for now) */
                }
                hwif = HWIF(drive);
                if (hwgroup->hwif->sharing_irq && hwif != hwgroup->hwif && hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET]) {
                        /* set nIEN for previous hwif */
                        SELECT_INTERRUPT(hwif, drive);
                }
                hwgroup->hwif = hwif;
                hwgroup->drive = drive;
                drive->sleep = 0;
                drive->service_start = jiffies;

                if ( drive->queue.plugged )     /* paranoia */
                        printk("%s: Huh? nuking plugged queue\n", drive->name);
                hwgroup->rq = blkdev_entry_next_request(&drive->queue.queue_head);
                /*
                 * Some systems have trouble with IDE IRQs arriving while
                 * the driver is still setting things up.  So, here we disable
                 * the IRQ used by this interface while the request is being started.
                 * This may look bad at first, but pretty much the same thing
                 * happens anyway when any interrupt comes in, IDE or otherwise
                 *  -- the kernel masks the IRQ while it is being handled.
                 */
                if (masked_irq && hwif->irq != masked_irq)
                        disable_irq_nosync(hwif->irq);
                spin_unlock(&io_request_lock);
                ide__sti();     /* allow other IRQs while we start this request */
                startstop = start_request(drive);
                spin_lock_irq(&io_request_lock);
                if (masked_irq && hwif->irq != masked_irq)
                        enable_irq(hwif->irq);
                if (startstop == ide_stopped)
                        hwgroup->busy = 0;
        }
}

/*
 * ide_get_queue() returns the queue which corresponds to a given device.
 */
request_queue_t *ide_get_queue (kdev_t dev)
{
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)blk_dev[MAJOR(dev)].data;

        return &hwif->drives[DEVICE_NR(dev) & 1].queue;
}

/*
 * Passes the stuff to ide_do_request
 */
void do_ide_request(request_queue_t *q)
{
        ide_do_request(q->queuedata, 0);
}

/*
 * ide_timer_expiry() is our timeout function for all drive operations.
 * But note that it can also be invoked as a result of a "sleep" operation
 * triggered by the mod_timer() call in ide_do_request.
 */
void ide_timer_expiry (unsigned long data)
{
        ide_hwgroup_t   *hwgroup = (ide_hwgroup_t *) data;
        ide_handler_t   *handler;
        ide_expiry_t    *expiry;
        unsigned long   flags;
        unsigned long   wait;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        del_timer(&hwgroup->timer);

        if ((handler = hwgroup->handler) == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Either a marginal timeout occured
                 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
                 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
                 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
                 */
                if (hwgroup->sleeping) {
                        hwgroup->sleeping = 0;
                        hwgroup->busy = 0;
                }
        } else {
                ide_drive_t *drive = hwgroup->drive;
                if (!drive) {
                        printk("ide_timer_expiry: hwgroup->drive was NULL\n");
                        hwgroup->handler = NULL;
                } else {
                        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
                        ide_startstop_t startstop;
                        if (!hwgroup->busy) {
                                hwgroup->busy = 1;      /* paranoia */
                                printk("%s: ide_timer_expiry: hwgroup->busy was 0 ??\n", drive->name);
                        }
                        if ((expiry = hwgroup->expiry) != NULL) {
                                /* continue */
                                if ((wait = expiry(drive)) != 0) {
                                        /* reset timer */
                                        hwgroup->timer.expires  = jiffies + wait;
                                        add_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
                        hwgroup->handler = NULL;
                        /*
                         * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
                         * the handler() function, which means we need to globally
                         * mask the specific IRQ:
                         */
                        spin_unlock(&io_request_lock);
                        hwif  = HWIF(drive);
#if DISABLE_IRQ_NOSYNC
                        disable_irq_nosync(hwif->irq);
#else
                        disable_irq(hwif->irq); /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
#endif /* DISABLE_IRQ_NOSYNC */
                        __cli();        /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
                        if (hwgroup->poll_timeout != 0) {
                                startstop = handler(drive);
                        } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
                                if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
                                        (void) hwgroup->hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_lostirq, drive);
                                (void)ide_ack_intr(hwif);
                                printk("%s: lost interrupt\n", drive->name);
                                startstop = handler(drive);
                        } else {
                                if (drive->waiting_for_dma) {
                                        (void) hwgroup->hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_end, drive);
                                        printk("%s: timeout waiting for DMA\n", drive->name);
                                        (void) hwgroup->hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_timeout, drive);
                                }
                                startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout", GET_STAT());
                        }
                        set_recovery_timer(hwif);
                        drive->service_time = jiffies - drive->service_start;
                        enable_irq(hwif->irq);
                        spin_lock_irq(&io_request_lock);
                        if (startstop == ide_stopped)
                                hwgroup->busy = 0;
                }
        }
        ide_do_request(hwgroup, 0);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
 * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
 * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
 * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
 *
 * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever the
 * drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status looks
 * "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
 *
 * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
 *
 * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
 * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
 * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for irq15.
 *
 * In reality, this is a non-issue.  The new command is not sent unless the
 * drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is not
 * trying to interrupt us.  And ide_set_handler() is always invoked before
 * completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not be
 * accidently invoked as a result of any valid command completion interrupt.
 *
 */
static void unexpected_intr (int irq, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
{
        byte stat;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif = hwgroup->hwif;

        /*
         * handle the unexpected interrupt
         */
        do {
                if (hwif->irq == irq) {
                        stat = IN_BYTE(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
                        if (!OK_STAT(stat, READY_STAT, BAD_STAT)) {
                                /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
                                static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
                                ++count;
                                if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies - (last_msgtime + HZ))) {
                                        last_msgtime = jiffies;
                                        printk("%s%s: unexpected interrupt, status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
                                         hwif->name, (hwif->next == hwgroup->hwif) ? "" : "(?)", stat, count);
                                }
                        }
                }
        } while ((hwif = hwif->next) != hwgroup->hwif);
}

/*
 * entry point for all interrupts, caller does __cli() for us
 */
void ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = (ide_hwgroup_t *)dev_id;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        ide_handler_t *handler;
        ide_startstop_t startstop;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        hwif = hwgroup->hwif;

        if (!ide_ack_intr(hwif)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
                return;
        }

        if ((handler = hwgroup->handler) == NULL || hwgroup->poll_timeout != 0) {
                /*
                 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
                 * That means this could be:
                 *      (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
                 *      sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
                 * or   (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
                 *      and is interrupting to let us know.
                 * or   (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
                 *
                 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
                 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
                 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
                if (IDE_PCI_DEVID_EQ(hwif->pci_devid, IDE_PCI_DEVID_NULL))
#endif  /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
                {
                        /*
                         * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
                         * so we can safely try to do something about it:
                         */
                        unexpected_intr(irq, hwgroup);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Whack the status register, just in case we have a leftover pending IRQ.
                         */
                        (void) IN_BYTE(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET]);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        drive = hwgroup->drive;
        if (!drive) {
                /*
                 * This should NEVER happen, and there isn't much we could do about it here.
                 */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        if (!drive_is_ready(drive)) {
                /*
                 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with another device.
                 * Unfortunately, it can also happen with some buggy drives that trigger
                 * the IRQ before their status register is up to date.  Hopefully we have
                 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
                 */
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
                return;
        }
        if (!hwgroup->busy) {
                hwgroup->busy = 1;      /* paranoia */
                printk("%s: ide_intr: hwgroup->busy was 0 ??\n", drive->name);
        }
        hwgroup->handler = NULL;
        del_timer(&hwgroup->timer);
        spin_unlock(&io_request_lock);

        if (drive->unmask)
                ide__sti();     /* local CPU only */
        startstop = handler(drive);             /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
        spin_lock_irq(&io_request_lock);

        /*
         * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
         * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
         * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
         * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
         * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
         */
        set_recovery_timer(HWIF(drive));
        drive->service_time = jiffies - drive->service_start;
        if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
                if (hwgroup->handler == NULL) { /* paranoia */
                        hwgroup->busy = 0;
                        ide_do_request(hwgroup, hwif->irq);
                } else {
                        printk("%s: ide_intr: huh? expected NULL handler on exit\n", drive->name);
                }
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * get_info_ptr() returns the (ide_drive_t *) for a given device number.
 * It returns NULL if the given device number does not match any present drives.
 */
ide_drive_t *get_info_ptr (kdev_t i_rdev)
{
        int             major = MAJOR(i_rdev);
#if 0
        int             minor = MINOR(i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK;
#endif
        unsigned int    h;

        for (h = 0; h < MAX_HWIFS; ++h) {
                ide_hwif_t  *hwif = &ide_hwifs[h];
                if (hwif->present && major == hwif->major) {
                        unsigned unit = DEVICE_NR(i_rdev);
                        if (unit < MAX_DRIVES) {
                                ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
#if 0
                                if ((drive->present) && (drive->part[minor].nr_sects))
#else
                                if (drive->present)
#endif
                                        return drive;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * This function is intended to be used prior to invoking ide_do_drive_cmd().
 */
void ide_init_drive_cmd (struct request *rq)
{
        memset(rq, 0, sizeof(*rq));
        rq->cmd = IDE_DRIVE_CMD;
}

/*
 * This function issues a special IDE device request
 * onto the request queue.
 *
 * If action is ide_wait, then the rq is queued at the end of the
 * request queue, and the function sleeps until it has been processed.
 * This is for use when invoked from an ioctl handler.
 *
 * If action is ide_preempt, then the rq is queued at the head of
 * the request queue, displacing the currently-being-processed
 * request and this function returns immediately without waiting
 * for the new rq to be completed.  This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is
 * intended for careful use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 *
 * If action is ide_next, then the rq is queued immediately after
 * the currently-being-processed-request (if any), and the function
 * returns without waiting for the new rq to be completed.  As above,
 * This is VERY DANGEROUS, and is intended for careful use by the
 * ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 *
 * If action is ide_end, then the rq is queued at the end of the
 * request queue, and the function returns immediately without waiting
 * for the new rq to be completed. This is again intended for careful
 * use by the ATAPI tape/cdrom driver code.
 */
int ide_do_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, ide_action_t action)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        unsigned int major = HWIF(drive)->major;
        struct list_head * queue_head;
        DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem);

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
        if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_pdc4030 && rq->buffer != NULL)
                return -ENOSYS;  /* special drive cmds not supported */
#endif
        rq->errors = 0;
        rq->rq_status = RQ_ACTIVE;
        rq->rq_dev = MKDEV(major,(drive->select.b.unit)<<PARTN_BITS);
        if (action == ide_wait)
                rq->sem = &sem;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        queue_head = &drive->queue.queue_head;
        if (list_empty(queue_head) || action == ide_preempt) {
                if (action == ide_preempt)
                        hwgroup->rq = NULL;
        } else {
                if (action == ide_wait || action == ide_end) {
                        queue_head = queue_head->prev;
                } else
                        queue_head = queue_head->next;
        }
        list_add(&rq->queue, queue_head);
        ide_do_request(hwgroup, 0);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
        if (action == ide_wait) {
                down(&sem);                     /* wait for it to be serviced */
                return rq->errors ? -EIO : 0;   /* return -EIO if errors */
        }
        return 0;

}

/*
 * This routine is called to flush all partitions and partition tables
 * for a changed disk, and then re-read the new partition table.
 * If we are revalidating a disk because of a media change, then we
 * enter with usage == 0.  If we are using an ioctl, we automatically have
 * usage == 1 (we need an open channel to use an ioctl :-), so this
 * is our limit.
 */
int ide_revalidate_disk (kdev_t i_rdev)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
        unsigned int p, major, minor;
        long flags;

        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(i_rdev)) == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;
        major = MAJOR(i_rdev);
        minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
        hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
        if (drive->busy || (drive->usage > 1)) {
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
                return -EBUSY;
        };
        drive->busy = 1;
        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);

        for (p = 0; p < (1<<PARTN_BITS); ++p) {
                if (drive->part[p].nr_sects > 0) {
                        kdev_t devp = MKDEV(major, minor+p);
                        struct super_block * sb = get_super(devp);
                        fsync_dev          (devp);
                        if (sb)
                                invalidate_inodes(sb);
                        invalidate_buffers (devp);
                        set_blocksize(devp, 1024);
                }
                drive->part[p].start_sect = 0;
                drive->part[p].nr_sects   = 0;
        };

        if (DRIVER(drive)->revalidate)
                DRIVER(drive)->revalidate(drive);

        drive->busy = 0;
        wake_up(&drive->wqueue);
        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
        return 0;
}

static void revalidate_drives (void)
{
        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        int index, unit;

        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
                hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
                for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
                        drive = &ide_hwifs[index].drives[unit];
                        if (drive->revalidate) {
                                drive->revalidate = 0;
                                if (!initializing)
                                        (void) ide_revalidate_disk(MKDEV(hwif->major, unit<<PARTN_BITS));
                        }
                }
        }
}

static void ide_probe_module (void)
{
        if (!ide_probe) {
#if defined(CONFIG_KMOD) && defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE)
                (void) request_module("ide-probe-mod");
#endif /* (CONFIG_KMOD) && (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) */
        } else {
                (void) ide_probe->init();
        }
        revalidate_drives();
}

static void ide_driver_module (void)
{
        int index;
        ide_module_t *module = ide_modules;

        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index)
                if (ide_hwifs[index].present)
                        goto search;
        ide_probe_module();
search:
        while (module) {
                (void) module->init();
                module = module->next;
        }
        revalidate_drives();
}

static int ide_open (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        int rc;

        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(inode->i_rdev)) == NULL)
                return -ENXIO;
        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
        if (drive->driver == NULL)
                ide_driver_module();
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
        if (drive->driver == NULL) {
                if (drive->media == ide_disk)
                        (void) request_module("ide-disk");
                if (drive->media == ide_cdrom)
                        (void) request_module("ide-cd");
                if (drive->media == ide_tape)
                        (void) request_module("ide-tape");
                if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
                        (void) request_module("ide-floppy");
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_KMOD */
        while (drive->busy)
                sleep_on(&drive->wqueue);
        drive->usage++;
        if (drive->driver != NULL) {
                if ((rc = DRIVER(drive)->open(inode, filp, drive)))
                        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
                return rc;
        }
        printk ("%s: driver not present\n", drive->name);
        drive->usage--;
        MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
        return -ENXIO;
}

/*
 * Releasing a block device means we sync() it, so that it can safely
 * be forgotten about...
 */
static int ide_release (struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive;

        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(inode->i_rdev)) != NULL) {
                drive->usage--;
                if (drive->driver != NULL)
                        DRIVER(drive)->release(inode, file, drive);
                MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
        }
        return 0;
}

int ide_replace_subdriver (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *driver)
{
        if (!drive->present || drive->busy || drive->usage)
                goto abort;
        if (drive->driver != NULL && DRIVER(drive)->cleanup(drive))
                goto abort;
        strncpy(drive->driver_req, driver, 9);
        ide_driver_module();
        drive->driver_req[0] = 0;
        ide_driver_module();
        if (DRIVER(drive) && !strcmp(DRIVER(drive)->name, driver))
                return 0;
abort:
        return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
ide_proc_entry_t generic_subdriver_entries[] = {
        { "capacity",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO,        proc_ide_read_capacity, NULL },
        { NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
};
#endif

/*
 * Note that we only release the standard ports,
 * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
 * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
 */
void hwif_unregister (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
{
        if (hwif->straight8) {
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 8);
                goto jump_eight;
        }
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_ERROR_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_ERROR_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_NSECTOR_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_SECTOR_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_LCYL_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_HCYL_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_SELECT_OFFSET], 1);
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_STATUS_OFFSET], 1);
jump_eight:
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET], 1);
#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
        if (hwif->io_ports[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET])
                ide_release_region(hwif->io_ports[IDE_IRQ_OFFSET], 1);
#endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
}

void ide_unregister (unsigned int index)
{
        struct gendisk *gd, **gdp;
        ide_drive_t *drive, *d;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif, *g;
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup;
        int irq_count = 0, unit, i;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int p, minor;
        ide_hwif_t old_hwif;

        if (index >= MAX_HWIFS)
                return;
        save_flags(flags);      /* all CPUs */
        cli();                  /* all CPUs */
        hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
        if (!hwif->present)
                goto abort;
        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
                drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
                if (!drive->present)
                        continue;
                if (drive->busy || drive->usage)
                        goto abort;
                if (drive->driver != NULL && DRIVER(drive)->cleanup(drive))
                        goto abort;
        }
        hwif->present = 0;
        
        /*
         * All clear?  Then blow away the buffer cache
         */
        sti();
        for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
                drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
                if (!drive->present)
                        continue;
                minor = drive->select.b.unit << PARTN_BITS;
                for (p = 0; p < (1<<PARTN_BITS); ++p) {
                        if (drive->part[p].nr_sects > 0) {
                                kdev_t devp = MKDEV(hwif->major, minor+p);
                                struct super_block * sb = get_super(devp);
                                if (sb) invalidate_inodes(sb);
                                invalidate_buffers (devp);
                        }
                }
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
                destroy_proc_ide_drives(hwif);
#endif
        }
        cli();
        hwgroup = hwif->hwgroup;

        /*
         * free the irq if we were the only hwif using it
         */
        g = hwgroup->hwif;
        do {
                if (g->irq == hwif->irq)
                        ++irq_count;
                g = g->next;
        } while (g != hwgroup->hwif);
        if (irq_count == 1)
                free_irq(hwif->irq, hwgroup);

        /*
         * Note that we only release the standard ports,
         * and do not even try to handle any extra ports
         * allocated for weird IDE interface chipsets.
         */
        hwif_unregister(hwif);

        /*
         * Remove us from the hwgroup, and free
         * the hwgroup if we were the only member
         */
        d = hwgroup->drive;
        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DRIVES; ++i) {
                drive = &hwif->drives[i];
                if (drive->de) {
                        devfs_unregister (drive->de);
                        drive->de = NULL;
                }
                if (!drive->present)
                        continue;
                while (hwgroup->drive->next != drive)
                        hwgroup->drive = hwgroup->drive->next;
                hwgroup->drive->next = drive->next;
                if (hwgroup->drive == drive)
                        hwgroup->drive = NULL;
                if (drive->id != NULL) {
                        kfree(drive->id);
                        drive->id = NULL;
                }
                drive->present = 0;
                blk_cleanup_queue(&drive->queue);
        }
        if (d->present)
                hwgroup->drive = d;
        while (hwgroup->hwif->next != hwif)
                hwgroup->hwif = hwgroup->hwif->next;
        hwgroup->hwif->next = hwif->next;
        if (hwgroup->hwif == hwif)
                kfree(hwgroup);
        else
                hwgroup->hwif = HWIF(hwgroup->drive);

#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA) && !defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONPCI)
        if (hwif->dma_base) {
                (void) ide_release_dma(hwif);
                hwif->dma_base = 0;
        }
#endif /* (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA) && !(CONFIG_DMA_NONPCI) */

        /*
         * Remove us from the kernel's knowledge
         */
        unregister_blkdev(hwif->major, hwif->name);
        kfree(blksize_size[hwif->major]);
        kfree(max_sectors[hwif->major]);
        kfree(max_readahead[hwif->major]);
        blk_dev[hwif->major].data = NULL;
        blk_dev[hwif->major].queue = NULL;
        blksize_size[hwif->major] = NULL;
        for (gdp = &gendisk_head; *gdp; gdp = &((*gdp)->next))
                if (*gdp == hwif->gd)
                        break;
        if (*gdp == NULL)
                printk("gd not in disk chain!\n");
        else {
                gd = *gdp; *gdp = gd->next;
                kfree(gd->sizes);
                kfree(gd->part);
                if (gd->de_arr)
                        kfree (gd->de_arr);
                if (gd->flags)
                        kfree (gd->flags);
                kfree(gd);
        }
        old_hwif                = *hwif;
        init_hwif_data (index); /* restore hwif data to pristine status */
        hwif->hwgroup           = old_hwif.hwgroup;
        hwif->tuneproc          = old_hwif.tuneproc;
        hwif->speedproc         = old_hwif.speedproc;
        hwif->selectproc        = old_hwif.selectproc;
        hwif->resetproc         = old_hwif.resetproc;
        hwif->intrproc          = old_hwif.intrproc;
        hwif->maskproc          = old_hwif.maskproc;
        hwif->quirkproc         = old_hwif.quirkproc;
        hwif->rwproc            = old_hwif.rwproc;
        hwif->dmaproc           = old_hwif.dmaproc;
        hwif->dma_base          = old_hwif.dma_base;
        hwif->dma_extra         = old_hwif.dma_extra;
        hwif->config_data       = old_hwif.config_data;
        hwif->select_data       = old_hwif.select_data;
        hwif->proc              = old_hwif.proc;
#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
        hwif->irq               = old_hwif.irq;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS */
        hwif->major             = old_hwif.major;
        hwif->chipset           = old_hwif.chipset;
        hwif->autodma           = old_hwif.autodma;
        hwif->udma_four         = old_hwif.udma_four;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
        hwif->pci_dev           = old_hwif.pci_dev;
        hwif->pci_devid         = old_hwif.pci_devid;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
        hwif->straight8         = old_hwif.straight8;
        hwif->hwif_data         = old_hwif.hwif_data;
abort:
        restore_flags(flags);   /* all CPUs */
}

/*
 * Setup hw_regs_t structure described by parameters.  You
 * may set up the hw structure yourself OR use this routine to
 * do it for you.
 */
void ide_setup_ports (  hw_regs_t *hw,
                        ide_ioreg_t base, int *offsets,
                        ide_ioreg_t ctrl, ide_ioreg_t intr,
                        ide_ack_intr_t *ack_intr, int irq)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < IDE_NR_PORTS; i++) {
                if (offsets[i] == -1) {
                        switch(i) {
                                case IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET:
                                        hw->io_ports[i] = ctrl;
                                        break;
#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_MAC)
                                case IDE_IRQ_OFFSET:
                                        hw->io_ports[i] = intr;
                                        break;
#endif /* (CONFIG_AMIGA) || (CONFIG_MAC) */
                                default:
                                        hw->io_ports[i] = 0;
                                        break;
                        }
                } else {
                        hw->io_ports[i] = base + offsets[i];
                }
        }
        hw->irq = irq;
        hw->dma = NO_DMA;
        hw->ack_intr = ack_intr;
}

/*
 * Register an IDE interface, specifing exactly the registers etc
 * Set init=1 iff calling before probes have taken place.
 */
int ide_register_hw (hw_regs_t *hw, ide_hwif_t **hwifp)
{
        int index, retry = 1;
        ide_hwif_t *hwif;

        do {
                for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
                        hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
                        if (hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] == hw->io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET])
                                goto found;
                }
                for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
                        hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
                        if ((!hwif->present && !hwif->mate && !initializing) ||
                            (!hwif->hw.io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET] && initializing))
                                goto found;
                }
                for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; index++)
                        ide_unregister(index);
        } while (retry--);
        return -1;
found:
        if (hwif->present)
                ide_unregister(index);
        if (hwif->present)
                return -1;
        memcpy(&hwif->hw, hw, sizeof(*hw));
        memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->hw.io_ports));
        hwif->irq = hw->irq;
        hwif->noprobe = 0;

        if (!initializing) {
                ide_probe_module();
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
                create_proc_ide_interfaces();
#endif
                ide_driver_module();
        }

        if (hwifp)
                *hwifp = hwif;

        return (initializing || hwif->present) ? index : -1;
}

/*
 * Compatability function with existing drivers.  If you want
 * something different, use the function above.
 */
int ide_register (int arg1, int arg2, int irq)
{
        hw_regs_t hw;
        ide_init_hwif_ports(&hw, (ide_ioreg_t) arg1, (ide_ioreg_t) arg2, NULL);
        hw.irq = irq;
        return ide_register_hw(&hw, NULL);
}

void ide_add_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, const char *name, int rw, int read_ioctl, int write_ioctl, int data_type, int min, int max, int mul_factor, int div_factor, void *data, ide_procset_t *set)
{
        ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting = NULL;

        while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name) < 0)
                p = &((*p)->next);
        if ((setting = kmalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
                goto abort;
        memset(setting, 0, sizeof(*setting));
        if ((setting->name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
                goto abort;
        strcpy(setting->name, name);            setting->rw = rw;
        setting->read_ioctl = read_ioctl;       setting->write_ioctl = write_ioctl;
        setting->data_type = data_type;         setting->min = min;
        setting->max = max;                     setting->mul_factor = mul_factor;
        setting->div_factor = div_factor;       setting->data = data;
        setting->set = set;                     setting->next = *p;
        if (drive->driver)
                setting->auto_remove = 1;
        *p = setting;
        return;
abort:
        if (setting)
                kfree(setting);
}

void ide_remove_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
{
        ide_settings_t **p = (ide_settings_t **) &drive->settings, *setting;

        while ((*p) && strcmp((*p)->name, name))
                p = &((*p)->next);
        if ((setting = (*p)) == NULL)
                return;
        (*p) = setting->next;
        kfree(setting->name);
        kfree(setting);
}

static ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd)
{
        ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;

        while (setting) {
                if (setting->read_ioctl == cmd || setting->write_ioctl == cmd)
                        break;
                setting = setting->next;
        }
        return setting;
}

ide_settings_t *ide_find_setting_by_name (ide_drive_t *drive, char *name)
{
        ide_settings_t *setting = drive->settings;

        while (setting) {
                if (strcmp(setting->name, name) == 0)
                        break;
                setting = setting->next;
        }
        return setting;
}

static void auto_remove_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_settings_t *setting;
repeat:
        setting = drive->settings;
        while (setting) {
                if (setting->auto_remove) {
                        ide_remove_setting(drive, setting->name);
                        goto repeat;
                }
                setting = setting->next;
        }
}

int ide_read_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting)
{
        int             val = -EINVAL;
        unsigned long   flags;

        if ((setting->rw & SETTING_READ)) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&io_request_lock, flags);
                switch(setting->data_type) {
                        case TYPE_BYTE:
                                val = *((u8 *) setting->data);
                                break;
                        case TYPE_SHORT:
                                val = *((u16 *) setting->data);
                                break;
                        case TYPE_INT:
                        case TYPE_INTA:
                                val = *((u32 *) setting->data);
                                break;
                }
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_request_lock, flags);
        }
        return val;
}

int ide_spin_wait_hwgroup (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup = HWGROUP(drive);
        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * HZ);

        spin_lock_irq(&io_request_lock);

        while (hwgroup->busy) {
                unsigned long lflags;
                spin_unlock_irq(&io_request_lock);
                __save_flags(lflags);   /* local CPU only */
                __sti();                /* local CPU only; needed for jiffies */
                if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies - timeout)) {
                        __restore_flags(lflags);        /* local CPU only */
                        printk("%s: channel busy\n", drive->name);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
                __restore_flags(lflags);        /* local CPU only */
                spin_lock_irq(&io_request_lock);
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 * FIXME:  This should be changed to enqueue a special request
 * to the driver to change settings, and then wait on a sema for completion.
 * The current scheme of polling is kludgey, though safe enough.
 */
int ide_write_setting (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_settings_t *setting, int val)
{
        int i;
        u32 *p;

        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
                return -EACCES;
        if (!(setting->rw & SETTING_WRITE))
                return -EPERM;
        if (val < setting->min || val > setting->max)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (setting->set)
                return setting->set(drive, val);
        if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive))
                return -EBUSY;
        switch (setting->data_type) {
                case TYPE_BYTE:
                        *((u8 *) setting->data) = val;
                        break;
                case TYPE_SHORT:
                        *((u16 *) setting->data) = val;
                        break;
                case TYPE_INT:
                        *((u32 *) setting->data) = val;
                        break;
                case TYPE_INTA:
                        p = (u32 *) setting->data;
                        for (i = 0; i < 1 << PARTN_BITS; i++, p++)
                                *p = val;
                        break;
        }
        spin_unlock_irq(&io_request_lock);
        return 0;
}

static int set_io_32bit(ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
        drive->io_32bit = arg;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
        if (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_dtc2278)
                HWIF(drive)->drives[!drive->select.b.unit].io_32bit = arg;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
        return 0;
}

static int set_using_dma (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
        if (!drive->driver || !DRIVER(drive)->supports_dma)
                return -EPERM;
        if (!drive->id || !(drive->id->capability & 1) || !HWIF(drive)->dmaproc)
                return -EPERM;
        if (HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(arg ? ide_dma_on : ide_dma_off, drive))
                return -EIO;
        return 0;
}

static int set_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, int arg)
{
        struct request rq;

        if (!HWIF(drive)->tuneproc)
                return -ENOSYS;
        if (drive->special.b.set_tune)
                return -EBUSY;
        ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
        drive->tune_req = (byte) arg;
        drive->special.b.set_tune = 1;
        (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive, &rq, ide_wait);
        return 0;
}

void ide_add_generic_settings (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
/*
 *                      drive   setting name            read/write access                               read ioctl              write ioctl             data type       min     max                             mul_factor      div_factor      data pointer                    set function
 */
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "io_32bit",             drive->no_io_32bit ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW, HDIO_GET_32BIT,         HDIO_SET_32BIT,         TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1 + (SUPPORT_VLB_SYNC << 1),    1,              1,              &drive->io_32bit,               set_io_32bit);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "keepsettings",         SETTING_RW,                                     HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS,  HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS,  TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,              1,              &drive->keep_settings,          NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "nice1",                SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,              1,              &drive->nice1,                  NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "pio_mode",             SETTING_WRITE,                                  -1,                     HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE,      TYPE_BYTE,      0,      255,                            1,              1,              NULL,                           set_pio_mode);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "slow",                 SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,              1,              &drive->slow,                   NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "unmaskirq",            drive->no_unmask ? SETTING_READ : SETTING_RW,   HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,    HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR,    TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,              1,              &drive->unmask,                 NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "using_dma",            SETTING_RW,                                     HDIO_GET_DMA,           HDIO_SET_DMA,           TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,              1,              &drive->using_dma,              set_using_dma);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "ide_scsi",             SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      1,                              1,              1,              &drive->scsi,                   NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "init_speed",           SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      69,                             1,              1,              &drive->init_speed,             NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "current_speed",        SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      69,                             1,              1,              &drive->current_speed,          NULL);
        ide_add_setting(drive,  "number",               SETTING_RW,                                     -1,                     -1,                     TYPE_BYTE,      0,      3,                              1,              1,              &drive->dn,                     NULL);
}

int ide_wait_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive, int cmd, int nsect, int feature, int sectors, byte *buf)
{
        struct request rq;
        byte buffer[4];

        if (!buf)
                buf = buffer;
        memset(buf, 0, 4 + SECTOR_WORDS * 4 * sectors);
        ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
        rq.buffer = buf;
        *buf++ = cmd;
        *buf++ = nsect;
        *buf++ = feature;
        *buf++ = sectors;
        return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
}

int ide_wait_cmd_task (ide_drive_t *drive, byte *buf)
{
        struct request rq;

        ide_init_drive_cmd(&rq);
        rq.cmd = IDE_DRIVE_TASK;
        rq.buffer = buf;
        return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
}

/*
 * Delay for *at least* 50ms.  As we don't know how much time is left
 * until the next tick occurs, we wait an extra tick to be safe.
 * This is used only during the probing/polling for drives at boot time.
 *
 * However, its usefullness may be needed in other places, thus we export it now.
 * The future may change this to a millisecond setable delay.
 */
void ide_delay_50ms (void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS
        unsigned long timeout = jiffies + ((HZ + 19)/20) + 1;
        while (0 < (signed long)(timeout - jiffies));
#else
        __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
        schedule_timeout(HZ/20);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECS */
}

int system_bus_clock (void)
{
        return((int) ((!system_bus_speed) ? ide_system_bus_speed() : system_bus_speed ));
}

static int ide_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        int err = 0, major, minor;
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        struct request rq;
        kdev_t dev;
        ide_settings_t *setting;

        if (!inode || !(dev = inode->i_rdev))
                return -EINVAL;
        major = MAJOR(dev); minor = MINOR(dev);
        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(inode->i_rdev)) == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;

        if ((setting = ide_find_setting_by_ioctl(drive, cmd)) != NULL) {
                if (cmd == setting->read_ioctl) {
                        err = ide_read_setting(drive, setting);
                        return err >= 0 ? put_user(err, (long *) arg) : err;
                } else {
                        if ((MINOR(inode->i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK))
                                return -EINVAL;
                        return ide_write_setting(drive, setting, arg);
                }
        }

        ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq);
        switch (cmd) {
                case HDIO_GETGEO:
                {
                        struct hd_geometry *loc = (struct hd_geometry *) arg;
                        unsigned short bios_cyl = drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
                        if (!loc || (drive->media != ide_disk && drive->media != ide_floppy)) return -EINVAL;
                        if (put_user(drive->bios_head, (byte *) &loc->heads)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user(drive->bios_sect, (byte *) &loc->sectors)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user(bios_cyl, (unsigned short *) &loc->cylinders)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user((unsigned)drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK].start_sect,
                                (unsigned long *) &loc->start)) return -EFAULT;
                        return 0;
                }

                case HDIO_GETGEO_BIG:
                {
                        struct hd_big_geometry *loc = (struct hd_big_geometry *) arg;
                        if (!loc || (drive->media != ide_disk && drive->media != ide_floppy)) return -EINVAL;
                        if (put_user(drive->bios_head, (byte *) &loc->heads)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user(drive->bios_sect, (byte *) &loc->sectors)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user(drive->bios_cyl, (unsigned int *) &loc->cylinders)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user((unsigned)drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK].start_sect,
                                (unsigned long *) &loc->start)) return -EFAULT;
                        return 0;
                }

                case HDIO_GETGEO_BIG_RAW:
                {
                        struct hd_big_geometry *loc = (struct hd_big_geometry *) arg;
                        if (!loc || (drive->media != ide_disk && drive->media != ide_floppy)) return -EINVAL;
                        if (put_user(drive->head, (byte *) &loc->heads)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user(drive->sect, (byte *) &loc->sectors)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user(drive->cyl, (unsigned int *) &loc->cylinders)) return -EFAULT;
                        if (put_user((unsigned)drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK].start_sect,
                                (unsigned long *) &loc->start)) return -EFAULT;
                        return 0;
                }

                case BLKGETSIZE:   /* Return device size */
                        return put_user(drive->part[MINOR(inode->i_rdev)&PARTN_MASK].nr_sects, (long *) arg);

                case BLKRRPART: /* Re-read partition tables */
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
                        return ide_revalidate_disk(inode->i_rdev);

                case HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY:
                case HDIO_GET_IDENTITY:
                        if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) & PARTN_MASK)
                                return -EINVAL;
                        if (drive->id == NULL)
                                return -ENOMSG;
                        if (copy_to_user((char *)arg, (char *)drive->id, (cmd == HDIO_GET_IDENTITY) ? sizeof(*drive->id) : 142))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        return 0;

                case HDIO_GET_NICE:
                        return put_user(drive->dsc_overlap      <<      IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP    |
                                        drive->atapi_overlap    <<      IDE_NICE_ATAPI_OVERLAP  |
                                        drive->nice0            <<      IDE_NICE_0              |
                                        drive->nice1            <<      IDE_NICE_1              |
                                        drive->nice2            <<      IDE_NICE_2,
                                        (long *) arg);
                case HDIO_DRIVE_CMD:
                {
                        byte args[4], *argbuf = args;
                        byte xfer_rate = 0;
                        int argsize = 4;
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
                        if (NULL == (void *) arg)
                                return ide_do_drive_cmd(drive, &rq, ide_wait);
                        if (copy_from_user(args, (void *)arg, 4))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        if (args[3]) {
                                argsize = 4 + (SECTOR_WORDS * 4 * args[3]);
                                argbuf = kmalloc(argsize, GFP_KERNEL);
                                if (argbuf == NULL)
                                        return -ENOMEM;
                                memcpy(argbuf, args, 4);
                        }

                        if (set_transfer(drive, args[0], args[1], args[2])) {
                                xfer_rate = args[1];
                                if (ide_ata66_check(drive, args[0], args[1], args[2]))
                                        goto abort;
                        }

                        err = ide_wait_cmd(drive, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], argbuf);

                        if (!err && xfer_rate) {
                                /* active-retuning-calls future */
                                if ((HWIF(drive)->speedproc) != NULL)
                                        HWIF(drive)->speedproc(drive, xfer_rate);
                                ide_driveid_update(drive);
                        }
                abort:
                        if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, argbuf, argsize))
                                err = -EFAULT;
                        if (argsize > 4)
                                kfree(argbuf);
                        return err;
                }
                case HDIO_DRIVE_TASK:
                {
                        byte args[7], *argbuf = args;
                        int argsize = 7;
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) return -EACCES;
                        if (copy_from_user(args, (void *)arg, 7))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        err = ide_wait_cmd_task(drive, argbuf);
                        if (copy_to_user((void *)arg, argbuf, argsize))
                                err = -EFAULT;
                        return err;
                }
                case HDIO_SCAN_HWIF:
                {
                        int args[3];
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
                        if (copy_from_user(args, (void *)arg, 3 * sizeof(int)))
                                return -EFAULT;
                        if (ide_register(args[0], args[1], args[2]) == -1)
                                return -EIO;
                        return 0;
                }
                case HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF:
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
                        /* (arg > MAX_HWIFS) checked in function */
                        ide_unregister(arg);
                        return 0;
                case HDIO_SET_NICE:
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
                        if (drive->driver == NULL)
                                return -EPERM;
                        if (arg != (arg & ((1 << IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) | (1 << IDE_NICE_1))))
                                return -EPERM;
                        drive->dsc_overlap = (arg >> IDE_NICE_DSC_OVERLAP) & 1;
                        if (drive->dsc_overlap && !DRIVER(drive)->supports_dsc_overlap) {
                                drive->dsc_overlap = 0;
                                return -EPERM;
                        }
                        drive->nice1 = (arg >> IDE_NICE_1) & 1;
                        return 0;
                case HDIO_DRIVE_RESET:
                        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
                        (void) ide_do_reset(drive);
                        if (drive->suspend_reset) {
/*
 *                              APM WAKE UP todo !!
 *                              int nogoodpower = 1;
 *                              while(nogoodpower) {
 *                                      check_power1() or check_power2()
 *                                      nogoodpower = 0;
 *                              } 
 *                              HWIF(drive)->multiproc(drive);
 */
                                return ide_revalidate_disk(inode->i_rdev);
                        }
                        return 0;

                case BLKROSET:
                case BLKROGET:
                case BLKFLSBUF:
                case BLKSSZGET:
                case BLKPG:
                case BLKELVGET:
                case BLKELVSET:
                        return blk_ioctl(inode->i_rdev, cmd, arg);

                default:
                        if (drive->driver != NULL)
                                return DRIVER(drive)->ioctl(drive, inode, file, cmd, arg);
                        return -EPERM;
        }
}

static int ide_check_media_change (kdev_t i_rdev)
{
        ide_drive_t *drive;

        if ((drive = get_info_ptr(i_rdev)) == NULL)
                return -ENODEV;
        if (drive->driver != NULL)
                return DRIVER(drive)->media_change(drive);
        return 0;
}

void ide_fixstring (byte *s, const int bytecount, const int byteswap)
{
        byte *p = s, *end = &s[bytecount & ~1]; /* bytecount must be even */

        if (byteswap) {
                /* convert from big-endian to host byte order */
                for (p = end ; p != s;) {
                        unsigned short *pp = (unsigned short *) (p -= 2);
                        *pp = ntohs(*pp);
                }
        }

        /* strip leading blanks */
        while (s != end && *s == ' ')
                ++s;

        /* compress internal blanks and strip trailing blanks */
        while (s != end && *s) {
                if (*s++ != ' ' || (s != end && *s && *s != ' '))
                        *p++ = *(s-1);
        }

        /* wipe out trailing garbage */
        while (p != end)
                *p++ = '\0';
}

/*
 * stridx() returns the offset of c within s,
 * or -1 if c is '\0' or not found within s.
 */
static int __init stridx (const char *s, char c)
{
        char *i = strchr(s, c);
        return (i && c) ? i - s : -1;
}

/*
 * match_parm() does parsing for ide_setup():
 *
 * 1. the first char of s must be '='.
 * 2. if the remainder matches one of the supplied keywords,
 *     the index (1 based) of the keyword is negated and returned.
 * 3. if the remainder is a series of no more than max_vals numbers
 *     separated by commas, the numbers are saved in vals[] and a
 *     count of how many were saved is returned.  Base10 is assumed,
 *     and base16 is allowed when prefixed with "0x".
 * 4. otherwise, zero is returned.
 */
static int __init match_parm (char *s, const char *keywords[], int vals[], int max_vals)
{
        static const char *decimal = "0123456789";
        static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
        int i, n;

        if (*s++ == '=') {
                /*
                 * Try matching against the supplied keywords,
                 * and return -(index+1) if we match one
                 */
                if (keywords != NULL) {
                        for (i = 0; *keywords != NULL; ++i) {
                                if (!strcmp(s, *keywords++))
                                        return -(i+1);
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Look for a series of no more than "max_vals"
                 * numeric values separated by commas, in base10,
                 * or base16 when prefixed with "0x".
                 * Return a count of how many were found.
                 */
                for (n = 0; (i = stridx(decimal, *s)) >= 0;) {
                        vals[n] = i;
                        while ((i = stridx(decimal, *++s)) >= 0)
                                vals[n] = (vals[n] * 10) + i;
                        if (*s == 'x' && !vals[n]) {
                                while ((i = stridx(hex, *++s)) >= 0)
                                        vals[n] = (vals[n] * 0x10) + i;
                        }
                        if (++n == max_vals)
                                break;
                        if (*s == ',' || *s == ';')
                                ++s;
                }
                if (!*s)
                        return n;
        }
        return 0;       /* zero = nothing matched */
}

/*
 * ide_setup() gets called VERY EARLY during initialization,
 * to handle kernel "command line" strings beginning with "hdx="
 * or "ide".  Here is the complete set currently supported:
 *
 * "hdx="  is recognized for all "x" from "a" to "h", such as "hdc".
 * "idex=" is recognized for all "x" from "0" to "3", such as "ide1".
 *
 * "hdx=noprobe"        : drive may be present, but do not probe for it
 * "hdx=none"           : drive is NOT present, ignore cmos and do not probe
 * "hdx=nowerr"         : ignore the WRERR_STAT bit on this drive
 * "hdx=cdrom"          : drive is present, and is a cdrom drive
 * "hdx=cyl,head,sect"  : disk drive is present, with specified geometry
 * "hdx=noremap"        : do not remap 0->1 even though EZD was detected
 * "hdx=autotune"       : driver will attempt to tune interface speed
 *                              to the fastest PIO mode supported,
 *                              if possible for this drive only.
 *                              Not fully supported by all chipset types,
 *                              and quite likely to cause trouble with
 *                              older/odd IDE drives.
 *
 * "hdx=slow"           : insert a huge pause after each access to the data
 *                              port. Should be used only as a last resort.
 *
 * "hdx=swapdata"       : when the drive is a disk, byte swap all data
 * "hdx=bswap"          : same as above..........
 * "hdxlun=xx"          : set the drive last logical unit.
 * "hdx=flash"          : allows for more than one ata_flash disk to be
 *                              registered. In most cases, only one device
 *                              will be present.
 * "hdx=scsi"           : the return of the ide-scsi flag, this is useful for
 *                              allowwing ide-floppy, ide-tape, and ide-cdrom|writers
 *                              to use ide-scsi emulation on a device specific option.
 * "idebus=xx"          : inform IDE driver of VESA/PCI bus speed in MHz,
 *                              where "xx" is between 20 and 66 inclusive,
 *                              used when tuning chipset PIO modes.
 *                              For PCI bus, 25 is correct for a P75 system,
 *                              30 is correct for P90,P120,P180 systems,
 *                              and 33 is used for P100,P133,P166 systems.
 *                              If in doubt, use idebus=33 for PCI.
 *                              As for VLB, it is safest to not specify it.
 *
 * "idex=noprobe"       : do not attempt to access/use this interface
 * "idex=base"          : probe for an interface at the addr specified,
 *                              where "base" is usually 0x1f0 or 0x170
 *                              and "ctl" is assumed to be "base"+0x206
 * "idex=base,ctl"      : specify both base and ctl
 * "idex=base,ctl,irq"  : specify base, ctl, and irq number
 * "idex=autotune"      : driver will attempt to tune interface speed
 *                              to the fastest PIO mode supported,
 *                              for all drives on this interface.
 *                              Not fully supported by all chipset types,
 *                              and quite likely to cause trouble with
 *                              older/odd IDE drives.
 * "idex=noautotune"    : driver will NOT attempt to tune interface speed
 *                              This is the default for most chipsets,
 *                              except the cmd640.
 * "idex=serialize"     : do not overlap operations on idex and ide(x^1)
 * "idex=four"          : four drives on idex and ide(x^1) share same ports
 * "idex=reset"         : reset interface before first use
 * "idex=dma"           : enable DMA by default on both drives if possible
 * "idex=ata66"         : informs the interface that it has an 80c cable
 *                              for chipsets that are ATA-66 capable, but
 *                              the ablity to bit test for detection is
 *                              currently unknown.
 * "ide=reverse"        : Formerly called to pci sub-system, but now local.
 *
 * The following are valid ONLY on ide0, (except dc4030)
 * and the defaults for the base,ctl ports must not be altered.
 *
 * "ide0=dtc2278"       : probe/support DTC2278 interface
 * "ide0=ht6560b"       : probe/support HT6560B interface
 * "ide0=cmd640_vlb"    : *REQUIRED* for VLB cards with the CMD640 chip
 *                        (not for PCI -- automatically detected)
 * "ide0=qd6580"        : probe/support qd6580 interface
 * "ide0=ali14xx"       : probe/support ali14xx chipsets (ALI M1439, M1443, M1445)
 * "ide0=umc8672"       : probe/support umc8672 chipsets
 * "idex=dc4030"        : probe/support Promise DC4030VL interface
 * "ide=doubler"        : probe/support IDE doublers on Amiga
 */
int __init ide_setup (char *s)
{
        int i, vals[3];
        ide_hwif_t *hwif;
        ide_drive_t *drive;
        unsigned int hw, unit;
        const char max_drive = 'a' + ((MAX_HWIFS * MAX_DRIVES) - 1);
        const char max_hwif  = '0' + (MAX_HWIFS - 1);

        
        if (strncmp(s,"hd",2) == 0 && s[2] == '=')      /* hd= is for hd.c   */
                return 0;                               /* driver and not us */

        if (strncmp(s,"ide",3) &&
            strncmp(s,"idebus",6) &&
            strncmp(s,"hd",2))          /* hdx= & hdxlun= */
                return 0;

        printk("ide_setup: %s", s);
        init_ide_data ();

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER
        if (!strcmp(s, "ide=doubler")) {
                extern int ide_doubler;

                printk(" : Enabled support for IDE doublers\n");
                ide_doubler = 1;
                return 1;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDOUBLER */

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
        if (!strcmp(s, "ide=reverse")) {
                ide_scan_direction = 1;
                printk(" : Enabled support for IDE inverse scan order.\n");
                return 1;
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */

        /*
         * Look for drive options:  "hdx="
         */
        if (s[0] == 'h' && s[1] == 'd' && s[2] >= 'a' && s[2] <= max_drive) {
                const char *hd_words[] = {"none", "noprobe", "nowerr", "cdrom",
                                "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune",
                                "slow", "swapdata", "bswap", "flash",
                                "remap", "noremap", "scsi", NULL};
                unit = s[2] - 'a';
                hw   = unit / MAX_DRIVES;
                unit = unit % MAX_DRIVES;
                hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
                drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
                if (strncmp(s + 4, "ide-", 4) == 0) {
                        strncpy(drive->driver_req, s + 4, 9);
                        goto done;
                }
                /*
                 * Look for last lun option:  "hdxlun="
                 */
                if (s[3] == 'l' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 'n') {
                        if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
                                goto bad_option;
                        if (vals[0] >= 0 && vals[0] <= 7) {
                                drive->last_lun = vals[0];
                                drive->forced_lun = 1;
                        } else
                                printk(" -- BAD LAST LUN! Expected value from 0 to 7");
                        goto done;
                }
                switch (match_parm(&s[3], hd_words, vals, 3)) {
                        case -1: /* "none" */
                                drive->nobios = 1;  /* drop into "noprobe" */
                        case -2: /* "noprobe" */
                                drive->noprobe = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -3: /* "nowerr" */
                                drive->bad_wstat = BAD_R_STAT;
                                hwif->noprobe = 0;
                                goto done;
                        case -4: /* "cdrom" */
                                drive->present = 1;
                                drive->media = ide_cdrom;
                                hwif->noprobe = 0;
                                goto done;
                        case -5: /* "serialize" */
                                printk(" -- USE \"ide%d=serialize\" INSTEAD", hw);
                                goto do_serialize;
                        case -6: /* "autotune" */
                                drive->autotune = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -7: /* "noautotune" */
                                drive->autotune = 2;
                                goto done;
                        case -8: /* "slow" */
                                drive->slow = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -9: /* "swapdata" or "bswap" */
                        case -10:
                                drive->bswap = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -11: /* "flash" */
                                drive->ata_flash = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -12: /* "remap" */
                                drive->remap_0_to_1 = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -13: /* "noremap" */
                                drive->remap_0_to_1 = 2;
                                goto done;
                        case -14: /* "scsi" */
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI) && defined(CONFIG_SCSI)
                                drive->scsi = 1;
                                goto done;
#else
                                drive->scsi = 0;
                                goto bad_option;
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI) && defined(CONFIG_SCSI) */
                        case 3: /* cyl,head,sect */
                                drive->media    = ide_disk;
                                drive->cyl      = drive->bios_cyl  = vals[0];
                                drive->head     = drive->bios_head = vals[1];
                                drive->sect     = drive->bios_sect = vals[2];
                                drive->present  = 1;
                                drive->forced_geom = 1;
                                hwif->noprobe = 0;
                                goto done;
                        default:
                                goto bad_option;
                }
        }

        if (s[0] != 'i' || s[1] != 'd' || s[2] != 'e')
                goto bad_option;
        /*
         * Look for bus speed option:  "idebus="
         */
        if (s[3] == 'b' && s[4] == 'u' && s[5] == 's') {
                if (match_parm(&s[6], NULL, vals, 1) != 1)
                        goto bad_option;
                if (vals[0] >= 20 && vals[0] <= 66) {
                        idebus_parameter = vals[0];
                } else
                        printk(" -- BAD BUS SPEED! Expected value from 20 to 66");
                goto done;
        }
        /*
         * Look for interface options:  "idex="
         */
        if (s[3] >= '0' && s[3] <= max_hwif) {
                /*
                 * Be VERY CAREFUL changing this: note hardcoded indexes below
                 * -8,-9,-10 : are reserved for future idex calls to ease the hardcoding.
                 */
                const char *ide_words[] = {
                        "noprobe", "serialize", "autotune", "noautotune", "reset", "dma", "ata66",
                        "minus8", "minus9", "minus10",
                        "four", "qd6580", "ht6560b", "cmd640_vlb", "dtc2278", "umc8672", "ali14xx", "dc4030", NULL };
                hw = s[3] - '0';
                hwif = &ide_hwifs[hw];
                i = match_parm(&s[4], ide_words, vals, 3);

                /*
                 * Cryptic check to ensure chipset not already set for hwif:
                 */
                if (i > 0 || i <= -11) {                        /* is parameter a chipset name? */
                        if (hwif->chipset != ide_unknown)
                                goto bad_option;        /* chipset already specified */
                        if (i <= -11 && i != -18 && hw != 0)
                                goto bad_hwif;          /* chipset drivers are for "ide0=" only */
                        if (i <= -11 && i != -18 && ide_hwifs[hw+1].chipset != ide_unknown)
                                goto bad_option;        /* chipset for 2nd port already specified */
                        printk("\n");
                }

                switch (i) {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
                        case -18: /* "dc4030" */
                        {
                                extern void init_pdc4030(void);
                                init_pdc4030();
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX
                        case -17: /* "ali14xx" */
                        {
                                extern void init_ali14xx (void);
                                init_ali14xx();
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI14XX */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672
                        case -16: /* "umc8672" */
                        {
                                extern void init_umc8672 (void);
                                init_umc8672();
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UMC8672 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278
                        case -15: /* "dtc2278" */
                        {
                                extern void init_dtc2278 (void);
                                init_dtc2278();
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DTC2278 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
                        case -14: /* "cmd640_vlb" */
                        {
                                extern int cmd640_vlb; /* flag for cmd640.c */
                                cmd640_vlb = 1;
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B
                        case -13: /* "ht6560b" */
                        {
                                extern void init_ht6560b (void);
                                init_ht6560b();
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HT6560B */
#if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD6580
                        case -12: /* "qd6580" */
                        {
                                extern void init_qd6580 (void);
                                init_qd6580();
                                goto done;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_QD6580 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES
                        case -11: /* "four" drives on one set of ports */
                        {
                                ide_hwif_t *mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
                                mate->drives[0].select.all ^= 0x20;
                                mate->drives[1].select.all ^= 0x20;
                                hwif->chipset = mate->chipset = ide_4drives;
                                mate->irq = hwif->irq;
                                memcpy(mate->io_ports, hwif->io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
                                goto do_serialize;
                        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES */
                        case -10: /* minus10 */
                        case -9: /* minus9 */
                        case -8: /* minus8 */
                                goto bad_option;
                        case -7: /* ata66 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
                                hwif->udma_four = 1;
                                goto done;
#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
                                hwif->udma_four = 0;
                                goto bad_hwif;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
                        case -6: /* dma */
                                hwif->autodma = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -5: /* "reset" */
                                hwif->reset = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -4: /* "noautotune" */
                                hwif->drives[0].autotune = 2;
                                hwif->drives[1].autotune = 2;
                                goto done;
                        case -3: /* "autotune" */
                                hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1;
                                hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1;
                                goto done;
                        case -2: /* "serialize" */
                        do_serialize:
                                hwif->mate = &ide_hwifs[hw^1];
                                hwif->mate->mate = hwif;
                                hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
                                goto done;

                        case -1: /* "noprobe" */
                                hwif->noprobe = 1;
                                goto done;

                        case 1: /* base */
                                vals[1] = vals[0] + 0x206; /* default ctl */
                        case 2: /* base,ctl */
                                vals[2] = 0;    /* default irq = probe for it */
                        case 3: /* base,ctl,irq */
                                hwif->hw.irq = vals[2];
                                ide_init_hwif_ports(&hwif->hw, (ide_ioreg_t) vals[0], (ide_ioreg_t) vals[1], &hwif->irq);
                                memcpy(hwif->io_ports, hwif->hw.io_ports, sizeof(hwif->io_ports));
                                hwif->irq      = vals[2];
                                hwif->noprobe  = 0;
                                hwif->chipset  = ide_generic;
                                goto done;

                        case 0: goto bad_option;
                        default:
                                printk(" -- SUPPORT NOT CONFIGURED IN THIS KERNEL\n");
                                return 1;
                }
        }
bad_option:
        printk(" -- BAD OPTION\n");
        return 1;
bad_hwif:
        printk("-- NOT SUPPORTED ON ide%d", hw);
done:
        printk("\n");
        return 1;
}

/*
 * probe_for_hwifs() finds/initializes "known" IDE interfaces
 */
static void __init probe_for_hwifs (void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        if (pci_present())
        {
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI
                ide_scan_pcibus(ide_scan_direction);
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000
                {
                        extern void ide_probe_for_rz100x(void);
                        ide_probe_for_rz100x();
                }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000 */
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI */
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640
        {
                extern void ide_probe_for_cmd640x(void);
                ide_probe_for_cmd640x();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030
        {
                extern int ide_probe_for_pdc4030(void);
                (void) ide_probe_for_pdc4030();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC4030 */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC
        {
                extern void pmac_ide_probe(void);
                pmac_ide_probe();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PMAC */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_ICSIDE
        {
                extern void icside_init(void);
                icside_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_ICSIDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_RAPIDE
        {
                extern void rapide_init(void);
                rapide_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_RAPIDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE
        {
                extern void gayle_init(void);
                gayle_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GAYLE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE
        {
                extern void falconide_init(void);
                falconide_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FALCON_IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE
        {
                extern void macide_init(void);
                macide_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MAC_IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE
        {
                extern void q40ide_init(void);
                q40ide_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_Q40IDE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA
        {
                extern void buddha_init(void);
                buddha_init();
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BUDDHA */
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP) && defined(CONFIG_ISAPNP)
        {
                extern void pnpide_init(int enable);
                pnpide_init(1);
        }
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP */
}

void __init ide_init_builtin_drivers (void)
{
        /*
         * Probe for special PCI and other "known" interface chipsets
         */
        probe_for_hwifs ();

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE
#if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
        if (ide_hwifs[0].io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]) {
                ide_get_lock(&ide_lock, NULL, NULL);    /* for atari only */
                disable_irq(ide_hwifs[0].irq);  /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
//              disable_irq_nosync(ide_hwifs[0].irq);
        }
#endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */

        (void) ideprobe_init();

#if defined(__mc68000__) || defined(CONFIG_APUS)
        if (ide_hwifs[0].io_ports[IDE_DATA_OFFSET]) {
                enable_irq(ide_hwifs[0].irq);
                ide_release_lock(&ide_lock);    /* for atari only */
        }
#endif /* __mc68000__ || CONFIG_APUS */
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE */

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        proc_ide_create();
#endif

        /*
         * Attempt to match drivers for the available drives
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK
        (void) idedisk_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD
        (void) ide_cdrom_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE
        (void) idetape_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY
        (void) idefloppy_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY */
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI
 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
        (void) idescsi_init();
 #else
    #warning ide scsi-emulation selected but no SCSI-subsystem in kernel
 #endif
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDESCSI */
}

static int default_cleanup (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        return ide_unregister_subdriver(drive);
}

static ide_startstop_t default_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, unsigned long block)
{
        ide_end_request(0, HWGROUP(drive));
        return ide_stopped;
}
 
static void default_end_request (byte uptodate, ide_hwgroup_t *hwgroup)
{
        ide_end_request(uptodate, hwgroup);
}
  
static int default_ioctl (ide_drive_t *drive, struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
                          unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
        return -EIO;
}

static int default_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        drive->usage--;
        return -EIO;
}

static void default_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, ide_drive_t *drive)
{
}

static int default_check_media_change (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        return 1;
}

static void default_pre_reset (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
}

static unsigned long default_capacity (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        return 0x7fffffff;
}

static ide_startstop_t default_special (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        special_t *s = &drive->special;

        s->all = 0;
        drive->mult_req = 0;
        return ide_stopped;
}

static void setup_driver_defaults (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        ide_driver_t *d = drive->driver;

        if (d->cleanup == NULL)         d->cleanup = default_cleanup;
        if (d->do_request == NULL)      d->do_request = default_do_request;
        if (d->end_request == NULL)     d->end_request = default_end_request;
        if (d->ioctl == NULL)           d->ioctl = default_ioctl;
        if (d->open == NULL)            d->open = default_open;
        if (d->release == NULL)         d->release = default_release;
        if (d->media_change == NULL)    d->media_change = default_check_media_change;
        if (d->pre_reset == NULL)       d->pre_reset = default_pre_reset;
        if (d->capacity == NULL)        d->capacity = default_capacity;
        if (d->special == NULL)         d->special = default_special;
}

ide_drive_t *ide_scan_devices (byte media, const char *name, ide_driver_t *driver, int n)
{
        unsigned int unit, index, i;

        for (index = 0, i = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
                ide_hwif_t *hwif = &ide_hwifs[index];
                if (!hwif->present)
                        continue;
                for (unit = 0; unit < MAX_DRIVES; ++unit) {
                        ide_drive_t *drive = &hwif->drives[unit];
                        char *req = drive->driver_req;
                        if (*req && !strstr(name, req))
                                continue;
                        if (drive->present && drive->media == media && drive->driver == driver && ++i > n)
                                return drive;
                }
        }
        return NULL;
}

int ide_register_subdriver (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_driver_t *driver, int version)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        
        save_flags(flags);              /* all CPUs */
        cli();                          /* all CPUs */
        if (version != IDE_SUBDRIVER_VERSION || !drive->present || drive->driver != NULL || drive->busy || drive->usage) {
                restore_flags(flags);   /* all CPUs */
                return 1;
        }
        drive->driver = driver;
        setup_driver_defaults(drive);
        restore_flags(flags);           /* all CPUs */
        if (drive->autotune != 2) {
                if (driver->supports_dma && HWIF(drive)->dmaproc != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * Force DMAing for the beginning of the check.
                         * Some chipsets appear to do interesting things,
                         * if not checked and cleared.
                         *   PARANOIA!!!
                         */
                        (void) (HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_off_quietly, drive));
                        (void) (HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_check, drive));
                }
                drive->dsc_overlap = (drive->next != drive && driver->supports_dsc_overlap);
                drive->nice1 = 1;
        }
        drive->revalidate = 1;
        drive->suspend_reset = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, generic_subdriver_entries, drive);
        ide_add_proc_entries(drive->proc, driver->proc, drive);
#endif
        return 0;
}

int ide_unregister_subdriver (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        
        save_flags(flags);              /* all CPUs */
        cli();                          /* all CPUs */
        if (drive->usage || drive->busy || drive->driver == NULL || DRIVER(drive)->busy) {
                restore_flags(flags);   /* all CPUs */
                return 1;
        }
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP) && defined(CONFIG_ISAPNP) && defined(MODULE)
        pnpide_init(0);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ISAPNP */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, DRIVER(drive)->proc);
        ide_remove_proc_entries(drive->proc, generic_subdriver_entries);
#endif
        auto_remove_settings(drive);
        drive->driver = NULL;
        restore_flags(flags);           /* all CPUs */
        return 0;
}

int ide_register_module (ide_module_t *module)
{
        ide_module_t *p = ide_modules;

        while (p) {
                if (p == module)
                        return 1;
                p = p->next;
        }
        module->next = ide_modules;
        ide_modules = module;
        revalidate_drives();
        return 0;
}

void ide_unregister_module (ide_module_t *module)
{
        ide_module_t **p;

        for (p = &ide_modules; (*p) && (*p) != module; p = &((*p)->next));
        if (*p)
                *p = (*p)->next;
}

struct block_device_operations ide_fops[] = {{
        open:                   ide_open,
        release:                ide_release,
        ioctl:                  ide_ioctl,
        check_media_change:     ide_check_media_change,
        revalidate:             ide_revalidate_disk
}};

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_hwifs);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_module);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_module);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_spin_wait_hwgroup);

/*
 * Probe module
 */
devfs_handle_t ide_devfs_handle;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_probe);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_is_flashcard);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_timer_expiry);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_intr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fops);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_get_queue);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_generic_settings);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_devfs_handle);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_ide_request);
/*
 * Driver module
 */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_scan_devices);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_subdriver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister_subdriver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_replace_subdriver);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_input_data);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_output_data);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atapi_input_bytes);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atapi_output_bytes);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_set_handler);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_error);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_fixstring);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_stat);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_init_drive_cmd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_drive_cmd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_drive_cmd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_end_request);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_revalidate_disk);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_cmd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_cmd);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_wait_cmd_task);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_delay_50ms);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_proc_entries);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_remove_proc_entries);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_ide_read_geometry);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_proc_ide_interfaces);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_add_setting);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_remove_setting);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register_hw);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_setup_ports);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hwif_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_info_ptr);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_capacity);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_bus_clock);

/*
 * This is gets invoked once during initialization, to set *everything* up
 */
int __init ide_init (void)
{
        static char banner_printed;
        int i;

        if (!banner_printed) {
                printk(KERN_INFO "Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver " REVISION "\n");
                ide_devfs_handle = devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "ide", NULL);
                system_bus_speed = ide_system_bus_speed();
                banner_printed = 1;
        }

        init_ide_data ();

        initializing = 1;
        ide_init_builtin_drivers();
        initializing = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < MAX_HWIFS; ++i) {
                ide_hwif_t  *hwif = &ide_hwifs[i];
                if (hwif->present)
                        ide_geninit(hwif);
        }

        return 0;
}

#ifdef MODULE
char *options = NULL;
MODULE_PARM(options,"s");

static void __init parse_options (char *line)
{
        char *next = line;

        if (line == NULL || !*line)
                return;
        while ((line = next) != NULL) {
                if ((next = strchr(line,' ')) != NULL)
                        *next++ = 0;
                if (!ide_setup(line))
                        printk ("Unknown option '%s'\n", line);
        }
}

int init_module (void)
{
        parse_options(options);
        return ide_init();
}

void cleanup_module (void)
{
        int index;

        for (index = 0; index < MAX_HWIFS; ++index) {
                ide_unregister(index);
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA) && !defined(CONFIG_DMA_NONPCI)
                if (ide_hwifs[index].dma_base)
                        (void) ide_release_dma(&ide_hwifs[index]);
#endif /* (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA) && !(CONFIG_DMA_NONPCI) */
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        proc_ide_destroy();
#endif
        devfs_unregister (ide_devfs_handle);
}

#else /* !MODULE */

__setup("", ide_setup);

#endif /* MODULE */