fs/devices.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/devices.c
   3  *
   4  * (C) 1993 Matthias Urlichs -- collected common code and tables.
   5  *
   6  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  *  Added kerneld support: Jacques Gelinas and Bjorn Ekwall
   9  *  (changed to kmod)
  10  */
  11
  12 #include <linux/config.h>
  13 #include <linux/fs.h>
  14 #include <linux/major.h>
  15 #include <linux/string.h>
  16 #include <linux/sched.h>
  17 #include <linux/stat.h>
  18 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  19 #include <linux/errno.h>
  20 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  21 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  22
  23 #include <linux/tty.h>
  24
  25 /* serial module kmod load support */
  26 struct tty_driver *get_tty_driver(kdev_t device);
  27 #define isa_tty_dev(ma) (ma == TTY_MAJOR || ma == TTYAUX_MAJOR)
  28 #define need_serial(ma,mi) (get_tty_driver(MKDEV(ma,mi)) == NULL)
  29 #endif
  30
  31 struct device_struct {
  32         const char * name;
  33         struct file_operations * fops;
  34 };
  35
  36 static struct device_struct chrdevs[MAX_CHRDEV] = {
  37         { NULL, NULL },
  38 };
  39
  40 static struct device_struct blkdevs[MAX_BLKDEV] = {
  41         { NULL, NULL },
  42 };
  43
  44 int get_device_list(char * page)
  45 {
  46         int i;
  47         int len;
  48
  49         len = sprintf(page, "Character devices:\n");
  50         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHRDEV ; i++) {
  51                 if (chrdevs[i].fops) {
  52                         len += sprintf(page+len, "%3d %s\n", i, chrdevs[i].name);
  53                 }
  54         }
  55         len += sprintf(page+len, "\nBlock devices:\n");
  56         for (i = 0; i < MAX_BLKDEV ; i++) {
  57                 if (blkdevs[i].fops) {
  58                         len += sprintf(page+len, "%3d %s\n", i, blkdevs[i].name);
  59                 }
  60         }
  61         return len;
  62 }
  63
  64 /*
  65         Return the function table of a device.
  66         Load the driver if needed.
  67 */
  68 static struct file_operations * get_fops(
  69         unsigned int major,
  70         unsigned int minor,
  71         unsigned int maxdev,
  72         const char *mangle,             /* String to use to build the module name */
  73         struct device_struct tb[])
  74 {
  75         struct file_operations *ret = NULL;
  76
  77         if (major < maxdev){
  78 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
  79                 /*
  80                  * I do get request for device 0. I have no idea why. It happen
  81                  * at shutdown time for one. Without the following test, the
  82                  * kernel will happily trigger a request_module() which will
  83                  * trigger kmod and modprobe for nothing (since there
  84                  * is no device with major number == 0. And furthermore
  85                  * it locks the reboot process :-(
  86                  *
  87                  * Jacques Gelinas (jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
  88                  *
  89                  * A. Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>: fix for serial module
  90                  *  though we need the minor here to check if serial dev,
  91                  *  we pass only the normal major char dev to kmod
  92                  *  as there is no other loadable dev on these majors
  93                  */
  94                 if ((isa_tty_dev(major) && need_serial(major,minor)) ||
  95                     (major != 0 && !tb[major].fops)) {
  96                         char name[20];
  97                         sprintf(name, mangle, major);
  98                         request_module(name);
  99                 }
 100 #endif
 101                 ret = tb[major].fops;
 102         }
 103         return ret;
 104 }
 105
 106
 107 /*
 108         Return the function table of a device.
 109         Load the driver if needed.
 110 */
 111 struct file_operations * get_blkfops(unsigned int major)
 112 {
 113         return get_fops (major,0,MAX_BLKDEV,"block-major-%d",blkdevs);
 114 }
 115
 116 struct file_operations * get_chrfops(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
 117 {
 118         return get_fops (major,minor,MAX_CHRDEV,"char-major-%d",chrdevs);
 119 }
 120
 121 int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char * name, struct file_operations *fops)
 122 {
 123         if (major == 0) {
 124                 for (major = MAX_CHRDEV-1; major > 0; major--) {
 125                         if (chrdevs[major].fops == NULL) {
 126                                 chrdevs[major].name = name;
 127                                 chrdevs[major].fops = fops;
 128                                 return major;
 129                         }
 130                 }
 131                 return -EBUSY;
 132         }
 133         if (major >= MAX_CHRDEV)
 134                 return -EINVAL;
 135         if (chrdevs[major].fops && chrdevs[major].fops != fops)
 136                 return -EBUSY;
 137         chrdevs[major].name = name;
 138         chrdevs[major].fops = fops;
 139         return 0;
 140 }
 141
 142 int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char * name, struct file_operations *fops)
 143 {
 144         if (major == 0) {
 145                 for (major = MAX_BLKDEV-1; major > 0; major--) {
 146                         if (blkdevs[major].fops == NULL) {
 147                                 blkdevs[major].name = name;
 148                                 blkdevs[major].fops = fops;
 149                                 return major;
 150                         }
 151                 }
 152                 return -EBUSY;
 153         }
 154         if (major >= MAX_BLKDEV)
 155                 return -EINVAL;
 156         if (blkdevs[major].fops && blkdevs[major].fops != fops)
 157                 return -EBUSY;
 158         blkdevs[major].name = name;
 159         blkdevs[major].fops = fops;
 160         return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 int unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char * name)
 164 {
 165         if (major >= MAX_CHRDEV)
 166                 return -EINVAL;
 167         if (!chrdevs[major].fops)
 168                 return -EINVAL;
 169         if (strcmp(chrdevs[major].name, name))
 170                 return -EINVAL;
 171         chrdevs[major].name = NULL;
 172         chrdevs[major].fops = NULL;
 173         return 0;
 174 }
 175
 176 int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char * name)
 177 {
 178         if (major >= MAX_BLKDEV)
 179                 return -EINVAL;
 180         if (!blkdevs[major].fops)
 181                 return -EINVAL;
 182         if (strcmp(blkdevs[major].name, name))
 183                 return -EINVAL;
 184         blkdevs[major].name = NULL;
 185         blkdevs[major].fops = NULL;
 186         return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 /*
 190  * This routine checks whether a removable media has been changed,
 191  * and invalidates all buffer-cache-entries in that case. This
 192  * is a relatively slow routine, so we have to try to minimize using
 193  * it. Thus it is called only upon a 'mount' or 'open'. This
 194  * is the best way of combining speed and utility, I think.
 195  * People changing diskettes in the middle of an operation deserve
 196  * to lose :-)
 197  */
 198 int check_disk_change(kdev_t dev)
 199 {
 200         int i;
 201         struct file_operations * fops;
 202         struct super_block * sb;
 203
 204         i = MAJOR(dev);
 205         if (i >= MAX_BLKDEV || (fops = blkdevs[i].fops) == NULL)
 206                 return 0;
 207         if (fops->check_media_change == NULL)
 208                 return 0;
 209         if (!fops->check_media_change(dev))
 210                 return 0;
 211
 212         printk(KERN_DEBUG "VFS: Disk change detected on device %s\n",
 213                 bdevname(dev));
 214
 215         sb = get_super(dev);
 216         if (sb && invalidate_inodes(sb))
 217                 printk("VFS: busy inodes on changed media.\n");
 218
 219         invalidate_buffers(dev);
 220
 221         if (fops->revalidate)
 222                 fops->revalidate(dev);
 223         return 1;
 224 }
 225
 226 /*
 227  * Called every time a block special file is opened
 228  */
 229 int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 230 {
 231         int ret = -ENODEV;
 232         filp->f_op = get_blkfops(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev));
 233         if (filp->f_op != NULL){
 234                 ret = 0;
 235                 if (filp->f_op->open != NULL)
 236                         ret = filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
 237         }
 238         return ret;
 239 }
 240
 241 int blkdev_release(struct inode * inode)
 242 {
 243         struct file_operations *fops = get_blkfops(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev));
 244         if (fops && fops->release)
 245                 return fops->release(inode,NULL);
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249
 250 /*
 251  * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
 252  * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
 253  * depending on the special file...
 254  */
 255 struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
 256         NULL,           /* lseek */
 257         NULL,           /* read */
 258         NULL,           /* write */
 259         NULL,           /* readdir */
 260         NULL,           /* poll */
 261         NULL,           /* ioctl */
 262         NULL,           /* mmap */
 263         blkdev_open,    /* open */
 264         NULL,           /* flush */
 265         NULL,           /* release */
 266 };
 267
 268 struct inode_operations blkdev_inode_operations = {
 269         &def_blk_fops,          /* default file operations */
 270         NULL,                   /* create */
 271         NULL,                   /* lookup */
 272         NULL,                   /* link */
 273         NULL,                   /* unlink */
 274         NULL,                   /* symlink */
 275         NULL,                   /* mkdir */
 276         NULL,                   /* rmdir */
 277         NULL,                   /* mknod */
 278         NULL,                   /* rename */
 279         NULL,                   /* readlink */
 280         NULL,                   /* follow_link */
 281         NULL,                   /* get_block */
 282         NULL,                   /* readpage */
 283         NULL,                   /* writepage */
 284         NULL,                   /* truncate */
 285         NULL,                   /* permission */
 286         NULL                    /* revalidate */
 287 };
 288
 289 /*
 290  * Called every time a character special file is opened
 291  */
 292 int chrdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
 293 {
 294         int ret = -ENODEV;
 295
 296         filp->f_op = get_chrfops(MAJOR(inode->i_rdev), MINOR(inode->i_rdev));
 297         if (filp->f_op != NULL){
 298                 ret = 0;
 299                 if (filp->f_op->open != NULL)
 300                         ret = filp->f_op->open(inode,filp);
 301         }
 302         return ret;
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
 307  * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
 308  * depending on the special file...
 309  */
 310 struct file_operations def_chr_fops = {
 311         NULL,           /* lseek */
 312         NULL,           /* read */
 313         NULL,           /* write */
 314         NULL,           /* readdir */
 315         NULL,           /* poll */
 316         NULL,           /* ioctl */
 317         NULL,           /* mmap */
 318         chrdev_open,    /* open */
 319         NULL,           /* flush */
 320         NULL,           /* release */
 321 };
 322
 323 struct inode_operations chrdev_inode_operations = {
 324         &def_chr_fops,          /* default file operations */
 325         NULL,                   /* create */
 326         NULL,                   /* lookup */
 327         NULL,                   /* link */
 328         NULL,                   /* unlink */
 329         NULL,                   /* symlink */
 330         NULL,                   /* mkdir */
 331         NULL,                   /* rmdir */
 332         NULL,                   /* mknod */
 333         NULL,                   /* rename */
 334         NULL,                   /* readlink */
 335         NULL,                   /* follow_link */
 336         NULL,                   /* get_block */
 337         NULL,                   /* readpage */
 338         NULL,                   /* writepage */
 339         NULL,                   /* truncate */
 340         NULL,                   /* permission */
 341         NULL                    /* revalidate */
 342 };
 343
 344 /*
 345  * Print device name (in decimal, hexadecimal or symbolic)
 346  * Note: returns pointer to static data!
 347  */
 348 char * kdevname(kdev_t dev)
 349 {
 350         static char buffer[32];
 351         sprintf(buffer, "%02x:%02x", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 352         return buffer;
 353 }
 354
 355 char * bdevname(kdev_t dev)
 356 {
 357         static char buffer[32];
 358         const char * name = blkdevs[MAJOR(dev)].name;
 359
 360         if (!name)
 361                 name = "unknown-block";
 362
 363         sprintf(buffer, "%s(%d,%d)", name, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 364         return buffer;
 365 }
 366
 367 char * cdevname(kdev_t dev)
 368 {
 369         static char buffer[32];
 370         const char * name = chrdevs[MAJOR(dev)].name;
 371
 372         if (!name)
 373                 name = "unknown-char";
 374         sprintf(buffer, "%s(%d,%d)", name, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 375         return buffer;
 376 }
 377
 378 void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, int rdev)
 379 {
 380         inode->i_mode = mode;
 381         inode->i_op = NULL;
 382         if (S_ISCHR(mode)) {
 383                 inode->i_op = &chrdev_inode_operations;
 384                 inode->i_rdev = to_kdev_t(rdev);
 385         } else if (S_ISBLK(mode)) {
 386                 inode->i_op = &blkdev_inode_operations;
 387                 inode->i_rdev = to_kdev_t(rdev);
 388         } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
 389                 init_fifo(inode);
 390         else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
 391                 ;
 392         else
 393                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "init_special_inode: bogus imode (%o)\n", mode);
 394 }