src/base64.c

   1 /* Base64 encode/decode strings or files.
   2    Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of Base64.
   5
   6    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  18
  19 /* Written by Simon Josefsson <simon@josefsson.org>.  */
  20
  21 #include <config.h>
  22
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <getopt.h>
  25 #include <sys/types.h>
  26
  27 #include "system.h"
  28 #include "error.h"
  29 #include "xstrtol.h"
  30 #include "quote.h"
  31 #include "quotearg.h"
  32
  33 #include "base64.h"
  34
  35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix).  */
  36 #define PROGRAM_NAME "base64"
  37
  38 #define AUTHORS proper_name ("Simon Josefsson")
  39
  40 static struct option const long_options[] =
  41 {
  42   {"decode", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
  43   {"wrap", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
  44   {"ignore-garbage", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
  45
  46   {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
  47   {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
  48   {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
  49 };
  50
  51 static void
  52 usage (int status)
  53 {
  54   if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
  55     fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
  56              program_name);
  57   else
  58     {
  59       printf (_("\
  60 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]\n\
  61 Base64 encode or decode FILE, or standard input, to standard output.\n\
  62 \n"), program_name);
  63       fputs (_("\
  64   -w, --wrap=COLS       Wrap encoded lines after COLS character (default 76).\n\
  65                         Use 0 to disable line wrapping.\n\
  66 \n\
  67   -d, --decode          Decode data.\n\
  68   -i, --ignore-garbage  When decoding, ignore non-alphabet characters.\n\
  69 \n\
  70 "), stdout);
  71       fputs (_("\
  72       --help            Display this help and exit.\n\
  73       --version         Output version information and exit.\n"), stdout);
  74       fputs (_("\
  75 \n\
  76 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n"), stdout);
  77       fputs (_("\
  78 \n\
  79 The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC 3548.\n\
  80 When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition to the bytes of\n\
  81 the formal base64 alphabet.  Use --ignore-garbage to attempt to recover\n\
  82 from any other non-alphabet bytes in the encoded stream.\n"),
  83              stdout);
  84       emit_bug_reporting_address ();
  85     }
  86
  87   exit (status);
  88 }
  89
  90 /* Note that increasing this may decrease performance if --ignore-garbage
  91    is used, because of the memmove operation below. */
  92 #define BLOCKSIZE 3072
  93 #define B64BLOCKSIZE BASE64_LENGTH (BLOCKSIZE)
  94
  95 /* Ensure that BLOCKSIZE is a multiple of 3 and 4.  */
  96 #if BLOCKSIZE % 12 != 0
  97 # error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
  98 #endif
  99
 100 static void
 101 wrap_write (const char *buffer, size_t len,
 102             uintmax_t wrap_column, size_t *current_column, FILE *out)
 103 {
 104   size_t written;
 105
 106   if (wrap_column == 0)
 107     {
 108       /* Simple write. */
 109       if (fwrite (buffer, 1, len, stdout) < len)
 110         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
 111     }
 112   else
 113     for (written = 0; written < len;)
 114       {
 115         uintmax_t cols_remaining = wrap_column - *current_column;
 116         size_t to_write = MIN (cols_remaining, SIZE_MAX);
 117         to_write = MIN (to_write, len - written);
 118
 119         if (to_write == 0)
 120           {
 121             if (fputs ("\n", out) < 0)
 122               error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
 123             *current_column = 0;
 124           }
 125         else
 126           {
 127             if (fwrite (buffer + written, 1, to_write, stdout) < to_write)
 128               error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
 129             *current_column += to_write;
 130             written += to_write;
 131           }
 132       }
 133 }
 134
 135 static void
 136 do_encode (FILE *in, FILE *out, uintmax_t wrap_column)
 137 {
 138   size_t current_column = 0;
 139   char inbuf[BLOCKSIZE];
 140   char outbuf[B64BLOCKSIZE];
 141   size_t sum;
 142
 143   do
 144     {
 145       size_t n;
 146
 147       sum = 0;
 148       do
 149         {
 150           n = fread (inbuf + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, in);
 151           sum += n;
 152         }
 153       while (!feof (in) && !ferror (in) && sum < BLOCKSIZE);
 154
 155       if (sum > 0)
 156         {
 157           /* Process input one block at a time.  Note that BLOCKSIZE %
 158              3 == 0, so that no base64 pads will appear in output. */
 159           base64_encode (inbuf, sum, outbuf, BASE64_LENGTH (sum));
 160
 161           wrap_write (outbuf, BASE64_LENGTH (sum), wrap_column,
 162                       &current_column, out);
 163         }
 164     }
 165   while (!feof (in) && !ferror (in) && sum == BLOCKSIZE);
 166
 167   /* When wrapping, terminate last line. */
 168   if (wrap_column && current_column > 0 && fputs ("\n", out) < 0)
 169     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
 170
 171   if (ferror (in))
 172     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("read error"));
 173 }
 174
 175 static void
 176 do_decode (FILE *in, FILE *out, bool ignore_garbage)
 177 {
 178   char inbuf[B64BLOCKSIZE];
 179   char outbuf[BLOCKSIZE];
 180   size_t sum;
 181   struct base64_decode_context ctx;
 182
 183   base64_decode_ctx_init (&ctx);
 184
 185   do
 186     {
 187       bool ok;
 188       size_t n;
 189       unsigned int k;
 190
 191       sum = 0;
 192       do
 193         {
 194           n = fread (inbuf + sum, 1, B64BLOCKSIZE - sum, in);
 195
 196           if (ignore_garbage)
 197             {
 198               size_t i;
 199               for (i = 0; n > 0 && i < n;)
 200                 if (isbase64 (inbuf[sum + i]) || inbuf[sum + i] == '=')
 201                   i++;
 202                 else
 203                   memmove (inbuf + sum + i, inbuf + sum + i + 1, --n - i);
 204             }
 205
 206           sum += n;
 207
 208           if (ferror (in))
 209             error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("read error"));
 210         }
 211       while (sum < B64BLOCKSIZE && !feof (in));
 212
 213       /* The following "loop" is usually iterated just once.
 214          However, when it processes the final input buffer, we want
 215          to iterate it one additional time, but with an indicator
 216          telling it to flush what is in CTX.  */
 217       for (k = 0; k < 1 + !!feof (in); k++)
 218         {
 219           if (k == 1 && ctx.i == 0)
 220             break;
 221           n = BLOCKSIZE;
 222           ok = base64_decode_ctx (&ctx, inbuf, (k == 0 ? sum : 0), outbuf, &n);
 223
 224           if (fwrite (outbuf, 1, n, out) < n)
 225             error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("write error"));
 226
 227           if (!ok)
 228             error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid input"));
 229         }
 230     }
 231   while (!feof (in));
 232 }
 233
 234 int
 235 main (int argc, char **argv)
 236 {
 237   int opt;
 238   FILE *input_fh;
 239   const char *infile;
 240
 241   /* True if --decode has been given and we should decode data. */
 242   bool decode = false;
 243   /* True if we should ignore non-base64-alphabetic characters. */
 244   bool ignore_garbage = false;
 245   /* Wrap encoded base64 data around the 76:th column, by default. */
 246   uintmax_t wrap_column = 76;
 247
 248   initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
 249   set_program_name (argv[0]);
 250   setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
 251   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 252   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 253
 254   atexit (close_stdout);
 255
 256   while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, "diw:", long_options, NULL)) != -1)
 257     switch (opt)
 258       {
 259       case 'd':
 260         decode = true;
 261         break;
 262
 263       case 'w':
 264         if (xstrtoumax (optarg, NULL, 0, &wrap_column, NULL) != LONGINT_OK)
 265           error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("invalid wrap size: %s"),
 266                  quotearg (optarg));
 267         break;
 268
 269       case 'i':
 270         ignore_garbage = true;
 271         break;
 272
 273         case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
 274
 275         case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
 276
 277       default:
 278         usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 279         break;
 280       }
 281
 282   if (argc - optind > 1)
 283     {
 284       error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind]));
 285       usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 286     }
 287
 288   if (optind < argc)
 289     infile = argv[optind];
 290   else
 291     infile = "-";
 292
 293   if (STREQ (infile, "-"))
 294     input_fh = stdin;
 295   else
 296     {
 297       input_fh = fopen (infile, "r");
 298       if (input_fh == NULL)
 299         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", infile);
 300     }
 301
 302   if (decode)
 303     do_decode (input_fh, stdout, ignore_garbage);
 304   else
 305     do_encode (input_fh, stdout, wrap_column);
 306
 307   if (fclose (input_fh) == EOF)
 308     {
 309       if (STREQ (infile, "-"))
 310         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("closing standard input"));
 311       else
 312         error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", infile);
 313     }
 314
 315   exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 316 }