src/who.c

   1 /* GNU's who.
   2    Copyright (C) 1992-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7    (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  16
  17 /* Written by jla; revised by djm; revised again by mstone */
  18
  19 /* Output format:
  20    name [state] line time [activity] [pid] [comment] [exit]
  21    state: -T
  22    name, line, time: not -q
  23    idle: -u
  24 */
  25
  26 #include <config.h>
  27 #include <getopt.h>
  28 #include <stdio.h>
  29
  30 #include <sys/types.h>
  31 #include "system.h"
  32
  33 #include "c-ctype.h"
  34 #include "canon-host.h"
  35 #include "readutmp.h"
  36 #include "error.h"
  37 #include "hard-locale.h"
  38 #include "quote.h"
  39
  40 #ifdef TTY_GROUP_NAME
  41 # include <grp.h>
  42 #endif
  43
  44 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix).  */
  45 #define PROGRAM_NAME "who"
  46
  47 #define AUTHORS \
  48   proper_name ("Joseph Arceneaux"), \
  49   proper_name ("David MacKenzie"), \
  50   proper_name ("Michael Stone")
  51
  52 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
  53 # define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #ifdef RUN_LVL
  57 # define UT_TYPE_RUN_LVL(U) UT_TYPE_EQ (U, RUN_LVL)
  58 #else
  59 # define UT_TYPE_RUN_LVL(U) false
  60 #endif
  61
  62 #ifdef INIT_PROCESS
  63 # define UT_TYPE_INIT_PROCESS(U) UT_TYPE_EQ (U, INIT_PROCESS)
  64 #else
  65 # define UT_TYPE_INIT_PROCESS(U) false
  66 #endif
  67
  68 #ifdef LOGIN_PROCESS
  69 # define UT_TYPE_LOGIN_PROCESS(U) UT_TYPE_EQ (U, LOGIN_PROCESS)
  70 #else
  71 # define UT_TYPE_LOGIN_PROCESS(U) false
  72 #endif
  73
  74 #ifdef DEAD_PROCESS
  75 # define UT_TYPE_DEAD_PROCESS(U) UT_TYPE_EQ (U, DEAD_PROCESS)
  76 #else
  77 # define UT_TYPE_DEAD_PROCESS(U) false
  78 #endif
  79
  80 #ifdef NEW_TIME
  81 # define UT_TYPE_NEW_TIME(U) UT_TYPE_EQ (U, NEW_TIME)
  82 #else
  83 # define UT_TYPE_NEW_TIME(U) false
  84 #endif
  85
  86 #define IDLESTR_LEN 6
  87
  88 #if HAVE_STRUCT_XTMP_UT_PID
  89 # define PIDSTR_DECL_AND_INIT(Var, Utmp_ent) \
  90   char Var[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (Utmp_ent->ut_pid) + 1]; \
  91   sprintf (Var, "%ld", (long int) (Utmp_ent->ut_pid))
  92 #else
  93 # define PIDSTR_DECL_AND_INIT(Var, Utmp_ent) \
  94   const char *Var = ""
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #if HAVE_STRUCT_XTMP_UT_ID
  98 # define UT_ID(U) ((U)->ut_id)
  99 #else
 100 # define UT_ID(U) "??"
 101 #endif
 102
 103 char *ttyname (int);
 104
 105 /* If true, attempt to canonicalize hostnames via a DNS lookup. */
 106 static bool do_lookup;
 107
 108 /* If true, display only a list of usernames and count of
 109    the users logged on.
 110    Ignored for `who am i'.  */
 111 static bool short_list;
 112
 113 /* If true, display only name, line, and time fields.  */
 114 static bool short_output;
 115
 116 /* If true, display the hours:minutes since each user has touched
 117    the keyboard, or "." if within the last minute, or "old" if
 118    not within the last day.  */
 119 static bool include_idle;
 120
 121 /* If true, display a line at the top describing each field.  */
 122 static bool include_heading;
 123
 124 /* If true, display a `+' for each user if mesg y, a `-' if mesg n,
 125    or a `?' if their tty cannot be statted. */
 126 static bool include_mesg;
 127
 128 /* If true, display process termination & exit status.  */
 129 static bool include_exit;
 130
 131 /* If true, display the last boot time.  */
 132 static bool need_boottime;
 133
 134 /* If true, display dead processes.  */
 135 static bool need_deadprocs;
 136
 137 /* If true, display processes waiting for user login.  */
 138 static bool need_login;
 139
 140 /* If true, display processes started by init.  */
 141 static bool need_initspawn;
 142
 143 /* If true, display the last clock change.  */
 144 static bool need_clockchange;
 145
 146 /* If true, display the current runlevel.  */
 147 static bool need_runlevel;
 148
 149 /* If true, display user processes.  */
 150 static bool need_users;
 151
 152 /* If true, display info only for the controlling tty.  */
 153 static bool my_line_only;
 154
 155 /* The strftime format to use for login times, and its expected
 156    output width.  */
 157 static char const *time_format;
 158 static int time_format_width;
 159
 160 /* for long options with no corresponding short option, use enum */
 161 enum
 162 {
 163   LOOKUP_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1
 164 };
 165
 166 static struct option const longopts[] =
 167 {
 168   {"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
 169   {"boot", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
 170   {"count", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
 171   {"dead", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
 172   {"heading", no_argument, NULL, 'H'},
 173   {"login", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
 174   {"lookup", no_argument, NULL, LOOKUP_OPTION},
 175   {"message", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
 176   {"mesg", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
 177   {"process", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
 178   {"runlevel", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
 179   {"short", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
 180   {"time", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
 181   {"users", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
 182   {"writable", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
 183   {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
 184   {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
 185   {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 186 };
 187
 188 /* Return a string representing the time between WHEN and now.
 189    BOOTTIME is the time of last reboot.
 190    FIXME: locale? */
 191 static const char *
 192 idle_string (time_t when, time_t boottime)
 193 {
 194   static time_t now = TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t);
 195
 196   if (now == TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t))
 197     time (&now);
 198
 199   if (boottime < when && now - 24 * 60 * 60 < when && when <= now)
 200     {
 201       int seconds_idle = now - when;
 202       if (seconds_idle < 60)
 203         return "  .  ";
 204       else
 205         {
 206           static char idle_hhmm[IDLESTR_LEN];
 207           sprintf (idle_hhmm, "%02d:%02d",
 208                    seconds_idle / (60 * 60),
 209                    (seconds_idle % (60 * 60)) / 60);
 210           return idle_hhmm;
 211         }
 212     }
 213
 214   return _(" old ");
 215 }
 216
 217 /* Return a time string.  */
 218 static const char *
 219 time_string (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 220 {
 221   static char buf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (intmax_t) + sizeof "-%m-%d %H:%M"];
 222
 223   /* Don't take the address of UT_TIME_MEMBER directly.
 224      Ulrich Drepper wrote:
 225      ``... GNU libc (and perhaps other libcs as well) have extended
 226      utmp file formats which do not use a simple time_t ut_time field.
 227      In glibc, ut_time is a macro which selects for backward compatibility
 228      the tv_sec member of a struct timeval value.''  */
 229   time_t t = UT_TIME_MEMBER (utmp_ent);
 230   struct tm *tmp = localtime (&t);
 231
 232   if (tmp)
 233     {
 234       strftime (buf, sizeof buf, time_format, tmp);
 235       return buf;
 236     }
 237   else
 238     return timetostr (t, buf);
 239 }
 240
 241 /* Print formatted output line. Uses mostly arbitrary field sizes, probably
 242    will need tweaking if any of the localization stuff is done, or for 64 bit
 243    pids, etc. */
 244 static void
 245 print_line (int userlen, const char *user, const char state,
 246             int linelen, const char *line,
 247             const char *time_str, const char *idle, const char *pid,
 248             const char *comment, const char *exitstr)
 249 {
 250   static char mesg[3] = { ' ', 'x', '\0' };
 251   char *buf;
 252   char x_idle[1 + IDLESTR_LEN + 1];
 253   char x_pid[1 + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (pid_t) + 1];
 254   char *x_exitstr;
 255   int err;
 256
 257   mesg[1] = state;
 258
 259   if (include_idle && !short_output && strlen (idle) < sizeof x_idle - 1)
 260     sprintf (x_idle, " %-6s", idle);
 261   else
 262     *x_idle = '\0';
 263
 264   if (!short_output && strlen (pid) < sizeof x_pid - 1)
 265     sprintf (x_pid, " %10s", pid);
 266   else
 267     *x_pid = '\0';
 268
 269   x_exitstr = xmalloc (include_exit ? 1 + MAX (12, strlen (exitstr)) + 1 : 1);
 270   if (include_exit)
 271     sprintf (x_exitstr, " %-12s", exitstr);
 272   else
 273     *x_exitstr = '\0';
 274
 275   err = asprintf (&buf,
 276                   "%-8.*s"
 277                   "%s"
 278                   " %-12.*s"
 279                   " %-*s"
 280                   "%s"
 281                   "%s"
 282                   " %-8s"
 283                   "%s"
 284                   ,
 285                   userlen, user ? user : "   .",
 286                   include_mesg ? mesg : "",
 287                   linelen, line,
 288                   time_format_width,
 289                   time_str,
 290                   x_idle,
 291                   x_pid,
 292                   /* FIXME: it's not really clear whether the following
 293                      field should be in the short_output.  A strict reading
 294                      of SUSv2 would suggest not, but I haven't seen any
 295                      implementations that actually work that way... */
 296                   comment,
 297                   x_exitstr
 298                   );
 299   if (err == -1)
 300     xalloc_die ();
 301
 302   {
 303     /* Remove any trailing spaces.  */
 304     char *p = buf + strlen (buf);
 305     while (*--p == ' ')
 306       /* empty */;
 307     *(p + 1) = '\0';
 308   }
 309
 310   puts (buf);
 311   free (buf);
 312   free (x_exitstr);
 313 }
 314
 315 /* Return true if a terminal device given as PSTAT allows other users
 316    to send messages to; false otherwise */
 317 static bool
 318 is_tty_writable (struct stat const *pstat)
 319 {
 320 #ifdef TTY_GROUP_NAME
 321   /* Ensure the group of the TTY device matches TTY_GROUP_NAME, more info at
 322      https://bugzilla.redhat.com/454261 */
 323   struct group *ttygr = getgrnam (TTY_GROUP_NAME);
 324   if (!ttygr || (pstat->st_gid != ttygr->gr_gid))
 325     return false;
 326 #endif
 327
 328   return pstat->st_mode & S_IWGRP;
 329 }
 330
 331 /* Send properly parsed USER_PROCESS info to print_line.  The most
 332    recent boot time is BOOTTIME. */
 333 static void
 334 print_user (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent, time_t boottime)
 335 {
 336   struct stat stats;
 337   time_t last_change;
 338   char mesg;
 339   char idlestr[IDLESTR_LEN + 1];
 340   static char *hoststr;
 341 #if HAVE_UT_HOST
 342   static size_t hostlen;
 343 #endif
 344
 345 #define DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH "/dev/"
 346 #define DEV_DIR_LEN (sizeof (DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH) - 1)
 347
 348   char line[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line) + DEV_DIR_LEN + 1];
 349   PIDSTR_DECL_AND_INIT (pidstr, utmp_ent);
 350
 351   /* Copy ut_line into LINE, prepending `/dev/' if ut_line is not
 352      already an absolute file name.  Some systems may put the full,
 353      absolute file name in ut_line.  */
 354   if (utmp_ent->ut_line[0] == '/')
 355     {
 356       strncpy (line, utmp_ent->ut_line, sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line));
 357       line[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line)] = '\0';
 358     }
 359   else
 360     {
 361       strcpy (line, DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH);
 362       strncpy (line + DEV_DIR_LEN, utmp_ent->ut_line,
 363                sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line));
 364       line[DEV_DIR_LEN + sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line)] = '\0';
 365     }
 366
 367   if (stat (line, &stats) == 0)
 368     {
 369       mesg = is_tty_writable (&stats) ? '+' : '-';
 370       last_change = stats.st_atime;
 371     }
 372   else
 373     {
 374       mesg = '?';
 375       last_change = 0;
 376     }
 377
 378   if (last_change)
 379     sprintf (idlestr, "%.*s", IDLESTR_LEN, idle_string (last_change, boottime));
 380   else
 381     sprintf (idlestr, "  ?");
 382
 383 #if HAVE_UT_HOST
 384   if (utmp_ent->ut_host[0])
 385     {
 386       char ut_host[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_host) + 1];
 387       char *host = NULL;
 388       char *display = NULL;
 389
 390       /* Copy the host name into UT_HOST, and ensure it's nul terminated. */
 391       strncpy (ut_host, utmp_ent->ut_host, sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_host));
 392       ut_host[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_host)] = '\0';
 393
 394       /* Look for an X display.  */
 395       display = strchr (ut_host, ':');
 396       if (display)
 397         *display++ = '\0';
 398
 399       if (*ut_host && do_lookup)
 400         {
 401           /* See if we can canonicalize it.  */
 402           host = canon_host (ut_host);
 403         }
 404
 405       if (! host)
 406         host = ut_host;
 407
 408       if (display)
 409         {
 410           if (hostlen < strlen (host) + strlen (display) + 4)
 411             {
 412               hostlen = strlen (host) + strlen (display) + 4;
 413               hoststr = xrealloc (hoststr, hostlen);
 414             }
 415           sprintf (hoststr, "(%s:%s)", host, display);
 416         }
 417       else
 418         {
 419           if (hostlen < strlen (host) + 3)
 420             {
 421               hostlen = strlen (host) + 3;
 422               hoststr = xrealloc (hoststr, hostlen);
 423             }
 424           sprintf (hoststr, "(%s)", host);
 425         }
 426
 427       if (host != ut_host)
 428         free (host);
 429     }
 430   else
 431     {
 432       if (hostlen < 1)
 433         {
 434           hostlen = 1;
 435           hoststr = xrealloc (hoststr, hostlen);
 436         }
 437       *hoststr = '\0';
 438     }
 439 #endif
 440
 441   print_line (sizeof UT_USER (utmp_ent), UT_USER (utmp_ent), mesg,
 442               sizeof utmp_ent->ut_line, utmp_ent->ut_line,
 443               time_string (utmp_ent), idlestr, pidstr,
 444               hoststr ? hoststr : "", "");
 445 }
 446
 447 static void
 448 print_boottime (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 449 {
 450   print_line (-1, "", ' ', -1, _("system boot"),
 451               time_string (utmp_ent), "", "", "", "");
 452 }
 453
 454 static char *
 455 make_id_equals_comment (STRUCT_UTMP const *utmp_ent)
 456 {
 457   char *comment = xmalloc (strlen (_("id=")) + sizeof UT_ID (utmp_ent) + 1);
 458
 459   strcpy (comment, _("id="));
 460   strncat (comment, UT_ID (utmp_ent), sizeof UT_ID (utmp_ent));
 461   return comment;
 462 }
 463
 464 static void
 465 print_deadprocs (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 466 {
 467   static char *exitstr;
 468   char *comment = make_id_equals_comment (utmp_ent);
 469   PIDSTR_DECL_AND_INIT (pidstr, utmp_ent);
 470
 471   if (!exitstr)
 472     exitstr = xmalloc (strlen (_("term="))
 473                        + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (UT_EXIT_E_TERMINATION (utmp_ent)) + 1
 474                        + strlen (_("exit="))
 475                        + INT_STRLEN_BOUND (UT_EXIT_E_EXIT (utmp_ent))
 476                        + 1);
 477   sprintf (exitstr, "%s%d %s%d", _("term="), UT_EXIT_E_TERMINATION (utmp_ent),
 478            _("exit="), UT_EXIT_E_EXIT (utmp_ent));
 479
 480   /* FIXME: add idle time? */
 481
 482   print_line (-1, "", ' ', sizeof utmp_ent->ut_line, utmp_ent->ut_line,
 483               time_string (utmp_ent), "", pidstr, comment, exitstr);
 484   free (comment);
 485 }
 486
 487 static void
 488 print_login (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 489 {
 490   char *comment = make_id_equals_comment (utmp_ent);
 491   PIDSTR_DECL_AND_INIT (pidstr, utmp_ent);
 492
 493   /* FIXME: add idle time? */
 494
 495   print_line (-1, _("LOGIN"), ' ', sizeof utmp_ent->ut_line, utmp_ent->ut_line,
 496               time_string (utmp_ent), "", pidstr, comment, "");
 497   free (comment);
 498 }
 499
 500 static void
 501 print_initspawn (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 502 {
 503   char *comment = make_id_equals_comment (utmp_ent);
 504   PIDSTR_DECL_AND_INIT (pidstr, utmp_ent);
 505
 506   print_line (-1, "", ' ', sizeof utmp_ent->ut_line, utmp_ent->ut_line,
 507               time_string (utmp_ent), "", pidstr, comment, "");
 508   free (comment);
 509 }
 510
 511 static void
 512 print_clockchange (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 513 {
 514   /* FIXME: handle NEW_TIME & OLD_TIME both */
 515   print_line (-1, "", ' ', -1, _("clock change"),
 516               time_string (utmp_ent), "", "", "", "");
 517 }
 518
 519 static void
 520 print_runlevel (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
 521 {
 522   static char *runlevline, *comment;
 523   unsigned char last = UT_PID (utmp_ent) / 256;
 524   unsigned char curr = UT_PID (utmp_ent) % 256;
 525
 526   if (!runlevline)
 527     runlevline = xmalloc (strlen (_("run-level")) + 3);
 528   sprintf (runlevline, "%s %c", _("run-level"), curr);
 529
 530   if (!comment)
 531     comment = xmalloc (strlen (_("last=")) + 2);
 532   sprintf (comment, "%s%c", _("last="), (last == 'N') ? 'S' : last);
 533
 534   print_line (-1, "", ' ', -1, runlevline, time_string (utmp_ent),
 535               "", "", c_isprint (last) ? comment : "", "");
 536
 537   return;
 538 }
 539
 540 /* Print the username of each valid entry and the number of valid entries
 541    in UTMP_BUF, which should have N elements. */
 542 static void
 543 list_entries_who (size_t n, const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf)
 544 {
 545   unsigned long int entries = 0;
 546   char const *separator = "";
 547
 548   while (n--)
 549     {
 550       if (IS_USER_PROCESS (utmp_buf))
 551         {
 552           char *trimmed_name;
 553
 554           trimmed_name = extract_trimmed_name (utmp_buf);
 555
 556           printf ("%s%s", separator, trimmed_name);
 557           free (trimmed_name);
 558           separator = " ";
 559           entries++;
 560         }
 561       utmp_buf++;
 562     }
 563   printf (_("\n# users=%lu\n"), entries);
 564 }
 565
 566 static void
 567 print_heading (void)
 568 {
 569   print_line (-1, _("NAME"), ' ', -1, _("LINE"), _("TIME"), _("IDLE"),
 570               _("PID"), _("COMMENT"), _("EXIT"));
 571 }
 572
 573 /* Display UTMP_BUF, which should have N entries. */
 574 static void
 575 scan_entries (size_t n, const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf)
 576 {
 577   char *ttyname_b IF_LINT ( = NULL);
 578   time_t boottime = TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t);
 579
 580   if (include_heading)
 581     print_heading ();
 582
 583   if (my_line_only)
 584     {
 585       ttyname_b = ttyname (STDIN_FILENO);
 586       if (!ttyname_b)
 587         return;
 588       if (strncmp (ttyname_b, DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH, DEV_DIR_LEN) == 0)
 589         ttyname_b += DEV_DIR_LEN;       /* Discard /dev/ prefix.  */
 590     }
 591
 592   while (n--)
 593     {
 594       if (!my_line_only ||
 595           strncmp (ttyname_b, utmp_buf->ut_line,
 596                    sizeof (utmp_buf->ut_line)) == 0)
 597         {
 598           if (need_users && IS_USER_PROCESS (utmp_buf))
 599             print_user (utmp_buf, boottime);
 600           else if (need_runlevel && UT_TYPE_RUN_LVL (utmp_buf))
 601             print_runlevel (utmp_buf);
 602           else if (need_boottime && UT_TYPE_BOOT_TIME (utmp_buf))
 603             print_boottime (utmp_buf);
 604           /* I've never seen one of these, so I don't know what it should
 605              look like :^)
 606              FIXME: handle OLD_TIME also, perhaps show the delta? */
 607           else if (need_clockchange && UT_TYPE_NEW_TIME (utmp_buf))
 608             print_clockchange (utmp_buf);
 609           else if (need_initspawn && UT_TYPE_INIT_PROCESS (utmp_buf))
 610             print_initspawn (utmp_buf);
 611           else if (need_login && UT_TYPE_LOGIN_PROCESS (utmp_buf))
 612             print_login (utmp_buf);
 613           else if (need_deadprocs && UT_TYPE_DEAD_PROCESS (utmp_buf))
 614             print_deadprocs (utmp_buf);
 615         }
 616
 617       if (UT_TYPE_BOOT_TIME (utmp_buf))
 618         boottime = UT_TIME_MEMBER (utmp_buf);
 619
 620       utmp_buf++;
 621     }
 622 }
 623
 624 /* Display a list of who is on the system, according to utmp file FILENAME.
 625    Use read_utmp OPTIONS to read the file.  */
 626 static void
 627 who (const char *filename, int options)
 628 {
 629   size_t n_users;
 630   STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf;
 631
 632   if (read_utmp (filename, &n_users, &utmp_buf, options) != 0)
 633     error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s", filename);
 634
 635   if (short_list)
 636     list_entries_who (n_users, utmp_buf);
 637   else
 638     scan_entries (n_users, utmp_buf);
 639
 640   free (utmp_buf);
 641 }
 642
 643 void
 644 usage (int status)
 645 {
 646   if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
 647     fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
 648              program_name);
 649   else
 650     {
 651       printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ]\n"), program_name);
 652       fputs (_("\
 653 Print information about users who are currently logged in.\n\
 654 "), stdout);
 655       fputs (_("\
 656 \n\
 657   -a, --all         same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u\n\
 658   -b, --boot        time of last system boot\n\
 659   -d, --dead        print dead processes\n\
 660   -H, --heading     print line of column headings\n\
 661 "), stdout);
 662       fputs (_("\
 663   -l, --login       print system login processes\n\
 664 "), stdout);
 665       fputs (_("\
 666       --lookup      attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS\n\
 667   -m                only hostname and user associated with stdin\n\
 668   -p, --process     print active processes spawned by init\n\
 669 "), stdout);
 670       fputs (_("\
 671   -q, --count       all login names and number of users logged on\n\
 672   -r, --runlevel    print current runlevel\n\
 673   -s, --short       print only name, line, and time (default)\n\
 674   -t, --time        print last system clock change\n\
 675 "), stdout);
 676       fputs (_("\
 677   -T, -w, --mesg    add user's message status as +, - or ?\n\
 678   -u, --users       list users logged in\n\
 679       --message     same as -T\n\
 680       --writable    same as -T\n\
 681 "), stdout);
 682       fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
 683       fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
 684       printf (_("\
 685 \n\
 686 If FILE is not specified, use %s.  %s as FILE is common.\n\
 687 If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual.\n\
 688 "), UTMP_FILE, WTMP_FILE);
 689       emit_ancillary_info ();
 690     }
 691   exit (status);
 692 }
 693
 694 int
 695 main (int argc, char **argv)
 696 {
 697   int optc;
 698   bool assumptions = true;
 699
 700   initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
 701   set_program_name (argv[0]);
 702   setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
 703   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 704   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 705
 706   atexit (close_stdout);
 707
 708   while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "abdlmpqrstuwHT", longopts, NULL))
 709          != -1)
 710     {
 711       switch (optc)
 712         {
 713         case 'a':
 714           need_boottime = true;
 715           need_deadprocs = true;
 716           need_login = true;
 717           need_initspawn = true;
 718           need_runlevel = true;
 719           need_clockchange = true;
 720           need_users = true;
 721           include_mesg = true;
 722           include_idle = true;
 723           include_exit = true;
 724           assumptions = false;
 725           break;
 726
 727         case 'b':
 728           need_boottime = true;
 729           assumptions = false;
 730           break;
 731
 732         case 'd':
 733           need_deadprocs = true;
 734           include_idle = true;
 735           include_exit = true;
 736           assumptions = false;
 737           break;
 738
 739         case 'H':
 740           include_heading = true;
 741           break;
 742
 743         case 'l':
 744           need_login = true;
 745           include_idle = true;
 746           assumptions = false;
 747           break;
 748
 749         case 'm':
 750           my_line_only = true;
 751           break;
 752
 753         case 'p':
 754           need_initspawn = true;
 755           assumptions = false;
 756           break;
 757
 758         case 'q':
 759           short_list = true;
 760           break;
 761
 762         case 'r':
 763           need_runlevel = true;
 764           include_idle = true;
 765           assumptions = false;
 766           break;
 767
 768         case 's':
 769           short_output = true;
 770           break;
 771
 772         case 't':
 773           need_clockchange = true;
 774           assumptions = false;
 775           break;
 776
 777         case 'T':
 778         case 'w':
 779           include_mesg = true;
 780           break;
 781
 782         case 'u':
 783           need_users = true;
 784           include_idle = true;
 785           assumptions = false;
 786           break;
 787
 788         case LOOKUP_OPTION:
 789           do_lookup = true;
 790           break;
 791
 792           case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
 793
 794           case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
 795
 796         default:
 797           usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 798         }
 799     }
 800
 801   if (assumptions)
 802     {
 803       need_users = true;
 804       short_output = true;
 805     }
 806
 807   if (include_exit)
 808     {
 809       short_output = false;
 810     }
 811
 812   if (hard_locale (LC_TIME))
 813     {
 814       time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M";
 815       time_format_width = 4 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2;
 816     }
 817   else
 818     {
 819       time_format = "%b %e %H:%M";
 820       time_format_width = 3 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2;
 821     }
 822
 823   switch (argc - optind)
 824     {
 825     case 2:                     /* who <blurf> <glop> */
 826       my_line_only = true;
 827       /* Fall through.  */
 828     case -1:
 829     case 0:                     /* who */
 830       who (UTMP_FILE, READ_UTMP_CHECK_PIDS);
 831       break;
 832
 833     case 1:                     /* who <utmp file> */
 834       who (argv[optind], 0);
 835       break;
 836
 837     default:                    /* lose */
 838       error (0, 0, _("extra operand %s"), quote (argv[optind + 2]));
 839       usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
 840     }
 841
 842   exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 843 }