scripts/autotools-install

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 # Building coreutils from a git-cloned directory may require versions of
   3 # tools like autoconf, automake, gettext, etc. that are newer than the ones
   4 # provided by the distribution on which you want to build.  In that case,
   5 # you can use this script to bootstrap the "autotools" tool chain, starting
   6 # with m4 (prereq of autoconf), then autoconf (prereq of automake), etc.
   7 # It also builds a few others, including gettext and pkg-config.
   8 # The results are installed in a directory whose --prefix you specify, and
   9 # it tells you how to update envvars like PATH and (if you use pkg-config)
  10 # PKG_CONFIG_PATH.
  11
  12 # Written by Jim Meyering
  13
  14 VERSION='2012-08-31 07:40' # UTC
  15
  16 # For systems with limited/botched make (the case of most vendor makes!),
  17 # allow the user to override it.
  18 MAKE=${MAKE-make}
  19
  20 prog_name=`basename $0`
  21 die () { echo "$prog_name: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
  22
  23 tarballs='
  24   http://pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/pkg-config-0.28.tar.gz
  25   http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.16.tar.gz
  26   http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
  27   http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.12.6.tar.gz
  28   http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.4.2.tar.gz
  29   http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.2.tar.gz
  30 '
  31
  32 usage() {
  33   echo >&2 "\
  34 Usage: $0 [OPTION]...
  35 Download, build, and install some tools.
  36
  37 Options:
  38  --prefix=PREFIX    install tools under specified directory
  39  --skip-check       do not run \"make check\" (this can save 50+ min)
  40  --help             display this help and exit
  41
  42 For example, to install programs into \$HOME/autotools/bin, run this command:
  43
  44   $prog_name --prefix=\$HOME/autotools
  45
  46 If you've already verified that your system/environment can build working
  47 versions of these tools, you can make this script complete in just a
  48 minute or two (rather than about an hour if you let all \"make check\"
  49 tests run) by invoking it like this:
  50
  51   $prog_name --prefix=\$HOME/autotools --skip-check
  52
  53 "
  54 }
  55
  56 # Get the public keys associated with each .sig file.
  57 # for i in *.sig; do k=$(gpgv $i 2>&1 | sed -n 's/.*key ID //p'); \
  58 # gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-key $k; done
  59
  60 # Get the listed tarballs into the current directory.
  61 get_sources()
  62 {
  63   case `wget --help` in
  64     *'--no-cache'*)
  65       WGET_COMMAND='wget -nv --no-cache';;
  66     *'--cache=on/off'*)
  67       WGET_COMMAND='wget -nv --cache=off';;
  68     *'--non-verbose'*)
  69       WGET_COMMAND='wget -nv';;
  70     *)
  71       die 'no wget program found; please install it and try again';;
  72   esac
  73
  74   # Download the each tar-ball along with its signature, if there is one.
  75   pkgs=
  76   for t in $tarballs; do
  77     base=`basename $t`
  78     pkgs="$pkgs $base"
  79     test -f $base || $WGET_COMMAND $t
  80
  81     # No signatures for some :-(
  82     case $base in pkg-config*) continue;; esac
  83
  84     test -f $base.sig || $WGET_COMMAND $t.sig
  85     # Verify each signature.
  86     gpg --quiet --verify --trust-model=always   \
  87         --trusted-key=32419B785D0CDCFC          \
  88         --trusted-key=3859C03B2E236E47          \
  89         --trusted-key=B93F60C6B5C4CE13          \
  90         --trusted-key=F382AE19F4850180          \
  91         --trusted-key=FC818E17429F96EA          \
  92         $base.sig > /dev/null 2>&1              \
  93       || echo "info: not verifying GPG signature for $base" 1>&2
  94   done
  95   printf 'ok\n' 1>&2
  96   echo $pkgs
  97 }
  98
  99 #################################################################
 100 set -e
 101
 102 # Parse options.
 103
 104 make_check=yes
 105 prefix=
 106
 107 for option
 108 do
 109   case $option in
 110     --help) usage; exit;;
 111     --skip-check) make_check=no;;
 112     --prefix=*) prefix=`expr "$option" : '--prefix=\(.*\)'`;;
 113     *) die "$option: unknown option";;
 114   esac
 115 done
 116
 117 test -n "$prefix" \
 118   || die "you must specify a --prefix"
 119
 120 case $prefix in
 121   /*) ;;
 122   *) die 'invalid prefix: '"$prefix"': it must be an absolute name';;
 123 esac
 124
 125 # Don't run as root.
 126 # Make sure id -u succeeds.
 127 my_uid=`id -u` && test -n "$my_uid" || die "'id -u' failed"
 128 test $my_uid -ne 0 || die "please don't run this program as root"
 129
 130 # Ensure that prefix is not /usr/bin or /bin, /sbin, etc.
 131 case $prefix in
 132   /bin|/sbin|/usr/bin|/usr/sbin)
 133     die "don't set PREFIX to a system directory";;
 134   *) ;;
 135 esac
 136
 137 # Create a build directory, then cd into it for the rest....
 138 tmpdir=.build-auto-tools
 139 mkdir -p $tmpdir
 140 cd $tmpdir
 141
 142 pkgs=`get_sources`
 143
 144 export PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
 145 for pkg in $pkgs; do
 146   echo building/installing $pkg...
 147   dir=`basename $pkg .tar.gz`
 148   rm -rf $dir
 149   gzip -dc $pkg | tar xf -
 150   cd $dir
 151   ./configure CFLAGS=-O2 LDFLAGS=-s --prefix=$prefix >makerr-config 2>&1
 152   $MAKE >makerr-build 2>&1
 153   if test $make_check = yes; then
 154     case $pkg in
 155       # FIXME: these are out of date and very system-sensitive
 156       automake*) expected_duration_minutes=40;;
 157       autoconf*) expected_duration_minutes=15;;
 158       libtool*) expected_duration_minutes=3;;
 159       *);;
 160     esac
 161     if test -n "$expected_duration_minutes"; then
 162       echo "running 'make check' for $pkg; NB: this can take over" \
 163            "$expected_duration_minutes minutes"
 164     fi
 165     $MAKE check >makerr-check 2>&1
 166   fi
 167   $MAKE install >makerr-install 2>&1
 168   echo "done at `date +%Y-%m-%d.%T`"
 169   cd ..
 170 done
 171
 172 # Without checks (and with existing tarballs), it takes just one minute.
 173 # Including all checks, it takes nearly an hour on an AMD64/3400+
 174
 175 case $PKG_CONFIG_PATH in
 176   $prefix/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig)
 177     echo 'Good! your PKG_CONFIG_PATH envvar is already set';;
 178   *) cat <<EOF;;
 179 **************************************************************************
 180 Be sure that PKG_CONFIG_PATH is set in your environment, e.g.,
 181 PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$prefix/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig
 182 **************************************************************************
 183 EOF
 184 esac
 185
 186 case $PATH in
 187   "$prefix/bin:"*) echo 'Good! your PATH is fine';;
 188   *) cat <<EOF;;
 189 **************************************************************************
 190 Be sure that "$prefix/bin" is earlier in your PATH than /bin, /usr/bin, etc.
 191 **************************************************************************
 192 EOF
 193 esac
 194
 195 cat <<EOF
 196 **************************************************************************
 197 You may want to remove the tool build directory:
 198 rm -rf $tmpdir
 199 **************************************************************************
 200 EOF
 201
 202 ## Local Variables:
 203 ## eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
 204 ## time-stamp-start: "VERSION='"
 205 ## time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d %02H:%02M"
 206 ## time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
 207 ## time-stamp-end: "' # UTC"
 208 ## End: